Module2 Unit3
知识梳理
一、名词所有格
[点拨]
名词所有格常用来表达一种所属关系；
结构：
1.单数名词直接在其后加’s。
如:Lily’s book莉莉的书
2.以s或者es结尾的复数名词在其后加’s。
如：my friends’names我朋友们的名字
3."of+名词"的形式也可表示所属关系，多用于无生命物体;
the door of the room房间的门
a map of China一张中国地图
4.也可用"of +名词所有格"或 "of+名词性物主代词"构成双重所有格;
a friend of her father’s她父亲的一个朋友。
二、某些动词加上er/r/or构成相应的表示职业的名词
[点拨 ]
常见的职业名词构成：act-actor teach-teacher
work-worker drive-driver manage-manager
三、job与work的区别
[点拨]
job指某种具体的工作或职业，为可数名词。
如:It's a nice job.这是份不错的工作
work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词。
如:I'm out of work.我失业了。
四、某些短语中有无冠词的区别
[点拨]
in/at hospital住院 in/at the hospital在医院
at school在上学 at a school在某一所学校
go to school去上学 go to the school去学校
五、询问某人的职业的句型
What's your father's job 你父亲是干什么工作的？
[点拨]
"What's sb's job "用于询问某人的职业
其同义表达还有：
What's sb.
What do/does sb do
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．—Bill, _________ the little boy in the picture
—It’s me.
A．what’s B．who’s C．where’s D．how’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比尔，照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how如何。根据“It’s me.”可知是问小男孩是谁，应用who，故选B。
2．The bus stop is the left of the hospital.
A．in B．on C．at D．beside
【答案】B
【详解】句意：公交车站在医院的左边。
考查介词。in在……里；on在……上面；at在；beside在旁边。on the left of在……的左边，故选B。
3． Mr Green’s son. He’s my good friend.
A．This is B．These are C．She is D．It is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是格林先生的儿子。他是我的好朋友。
考查代词。This is这是；These are这些是；She is她是；It is它是。根据“He’s my good friend”可知，此处介绍我的朋友，他是一个男孩，因此用代词this代指，故选A。
4．The company is my home, so my father always walks to work.
A．far from B．next to C．near to D．next
【答案】B
【详解】句意：公司在我家旁边，所以我父亲总是步行去上班。
考查介词短语。far from远离；next to在旁边；near to接近；next下一个。根据“so my father always walks to work”可知，我父亲步行去上班，因此表示公司离家近，在我家旁边，故选B。
5． are very nice. Which one would you like, madam
A．This table B．These table C．These tables D．This tables
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些桌子非常漂亮。太太，你想要哪一个？
考查名词和代词。this“这”，修饰单数名词；these“这些”，修饰复数名词；table“桌子”，是可数名词。谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故选C。
二、完成句子
6．那是杰克的女儿和儿子吗
________ Jack’s daughter and son
【答案】Are those
【详解】those“那”，是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，are“是”，是复数形式；此处是一般疑问句，把谓语are提前，位于句首，故填Are those。
7．这是大明的妈妈。她是一名医生。
________ Daming’s mother. ________ a doctor.
【答案】 This is She is
【详解】this“这”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，是第三人称单数形式；代指Daming’s mother，作主语，用代词she，she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is“是”，故填This is；She is。
8．——你哥哥是干什么的？——他是一名旅馆经理。
—What ________ your brother ________
—________ a hotel ________.
【答案】 does do He’s manager
【详解】What does sth do 表示“某人是干什么的？”是对某人的职业提问，此处代指your brother，用代词he，he是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，he is=he’s“他是”；manager“经理”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填does；do；He’s；manager。
9．贝蒂的父母是公交车司机。
Betty’s parents ________.
【答案】are bus drivers
【详解】be“是”，主语是复数名词，动词用are；bus driver“公交车司机”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填are bus drivers。
10．我的妈妈是一名剧院的女演员。
My mother is an actress ________.
【答案】in a theatre .
【详解】in a theatre“在剧院”，作地点状语，故填in a theatre。
三、同义句转化
11．The library is in front of the trees.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】The trees are behind the library.
【详解】句意：图书馆在树的前面。此处可以转换成“树在图书馆的后面”，主语是trees，behind“在……后面”，宾语是the library，故填The trees are behind the library.
12．My dad is on the right of my mum. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】My mum is on the left of my dad.
【详解】句意：我爸爸在我妈妈的右侧。也就是说我妈妈在我爸爸的左侧，on the left of表示“在……的左侧”，故填My mum is on the left of my dad.
四、写出答句
13．Are these Amy’s uncles (作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】No, they aren’t.
【详解】句意：这是艾米的叔叔们吗？此处是一般疑问句，主语these，是复数形式，作主语，用代词they代指，谓语是are，其否定形式是aren’t，此处是否定句回答，故填No, they aren’t。
五、改写句子
14．It is a cute dog. (改为感叹句)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】What a cute dog it is!##How cute the dog is!
【详解】句意：它是一只可爱的狗。改为感叹句，应表示“它是多么可爱的一只狗！”或者“这只狗是多么可爱啊！”What a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填What a cute dog it is!/How cute the dog is!
六、划线部分提问
15．My sister is on my right. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Where is your sister
【详解】句意：我姐姐在我的右侧。对on my right提问，是对位置提问，用疑问词where，此处是特殊疑问句，my改为your，故填Where is your sister
七、语法选择
My friend Adam is deaf (聋的). It’s hard for him to find a job. For many years, he is ___16___ stay -at-home man. You must think he does nothing every day. No. He’s very busy and never ___17___ working at home. What is he busy with Three gardens. Wow, look! ___18___ big they are! In the gardens he grows many kinds of vegetables. There ___19___ tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all his heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow ___20___ and he always has a big harvest (收获). Adam has no family living with him and he can always finish all these vegetables.
Adam has no job, ___21___ he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All ___22___ people in the street want ___23___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone comes to his garden and buys some vegetables from ___24___. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things ____25____ his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop
18．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．A．is B．are C．has D．have
20．A．good B．better C．best D．well
21．A．and B．but C．so D．or
22．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
23．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
24．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s
25．A．of B．for C．to D．with
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍作者的朋友亚当是一个聋的人，他没有工作，在家里的花园里种了很多蔬菜。街上的人都想要帮助他。当他收获了蔬菜时，每个人来他的花园，从他这里买一些蔬菜。亚当用这些钱给他的花园买一些东西。
16．句意：很多年来他是一个宅男。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。man是可数名词单数形式词，用不定冠词修饰，stay-at-home是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。
17．句意：他很忙，在家从来没有停止工作。
stop停止，是动词原形；stops停止，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；stopped停止，是一般过去时；will stop停止，是一般将来时。根据“What is he busy with ”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
18．句意：哇，看！它们是多么大啊！
What什么；What a多么一个；How如何；感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词big，用how，故选C。
19．句意：有西红柿，胡萝卜，卷心菜和红薯。
there is有，主语是单数形式；there are有，主语是复数形式；has有，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；have有，是动词原形。本句是there be句型，主语tomatoes是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are，故选B。
20．句意：它们都长得非常好，他总是有很大的丰收。
good好的，是形容词原级；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级；well好地，是副词原级。修饰动词grow，用副词，故选D。
21．句意：亚当没有工作，所以他没有足够的钱过好的生活。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示他没有工作，后一句表示他没有足够的钱过好的生活，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选C。
22．句意：街上其他所有人都想帮助他。
other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another另一个；the other所有其他的。根据“everyone comes to his garden and buys some vegetables from... ”可知，此处指这里的其他所有的人，故选D。
23．句意：街上其他所有人都想帮助他。
help帮助，是动词原形；helped帮助，是过去式或过去分词；helping帮助，是现在分词或动名词；to help帮助，是动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。
24．句意：当他收获了蔬菜时，每个人来他的花园，从他这里买一些蔬菜。
him他，是宾格形式；he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；he’s他是。作为介词from的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。
25．句意：亚当用这些钱给他的花园买一些东西。
of……的；for为了；to向；with和……一起。buy...for...表示“为……买……”，故选B。
八、阅读单选
After dinner, my wife (妻子) gives me a telephone and asks me to call a woman. She says, “It’s good for you to see her tomorrow and have dinner with her.” “These days I have many things to do. I know you don’t have much time but the woman needs you, Bob,” she says. “She is very old now. You need to spend time with her.” She is right, so I call the woman and ask her to have dinner with me. She says “OK”.
The next day, I see the woman. She is very tidy. She is in nice clothes and her hair is very neat (整齐的). I take her to a restaurant. We have dinner and have a talk (谈话). She is a nice woman. We have a good time. Then I take her to her home. She is very happy.
The woman is my mother. She is seventy-five years old now. She doesn’t want to live with us. So, she lives with her dog. She does many things for me, for my family. She is a great mother.
Thanks, Mum. Thank you for what you do for me and my family. I want to say, I love you.
26．Bob’s ________ asks him to call a woman.
A．mum B．daughter C．sister D．wife
27．The underlined word “spend” means “________” in Chinese.
A．给予 B．带来 C．花费 D．浪费
28．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman
A．She is old and not tidy. B．She lives with her son. C．She is a good mother. D．She has lunch with Bob.
29．The woman lives with ________.
A．Bob B．her daughter C．her husband D．her dog
30．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To thank his mother. B．To thank his wife. C．To tell us a story. D．To tell us to love his mother.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃的妻子让他给他母亲打电话，花费时间和她在一起。鲍勃和他母亲见面后，在一起吃饭，然后把她送回家。他感谢他母亲为他和他的家人做的事。
26．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my wife (妻子) gives me a telephone and asks me to call a woman.”可知，鲍勃的妻子让他给一位妇女打电话，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“She is right, so I call the woman and ask her to have dinner with me.”可知，要和她一起吃饭，因此表示花费时间和她在一起，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“She does many things for me, for my family. She is a great mother.”可知，她是一位好母亲，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“So, she lives with her dog”可知，她和她的狗生活在一起，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Thanks, Mum. Thank you for what you do for me and my family.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了感谢他的母亲。故选A。Module2 Unit3
知识梳理
一、名词所有格
[点拨]
名词所有格常用来表达一种所属关系；
结构：
1.单数名词直接在其后加’s。
如:Lily’s book莉莉的书
2.以s或者es结尾的复数名词在其后加’s。
如：my friends’names我朋友们的名字
3."of+名词"的形式也可表示所属关系，多用于无生命物体;
the door of the room房间的门
a map of China一张中国地图
4.也可用"of +名词所有格"或 "of+名词性物主代词"构成双重所有格;
a friend of her father’s她父亲的一个朋友。
二、某些动词加上er/r/or构成相应的表示职业的名词
[点拨 ]
常见的职业名词构成：act-actor teach-teacher
work-worker drive-driver manage-manager
三、job与work的区别
[点拨]
job指某种具体的工作或职业，为可数名词。
如:It's a nice job.这是份不错的工作
work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词。
如:I'm out of work.我失业了。
四、某些短语中有无冠词的区别
[点拨]
in/at hospital住院 in/at the hospital在医院
at school在上学 at a school在某一所学校
go to school去上学 go to the school去学校
五、询问某人的职业的句型
What's your father's job 你父亲是干什么工作的？
[点拨]
"What's sb's job "用于询问某人的职业
其同义表达还有：
What's sb.
What do/does sb do
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．—Bill, _________ the little boy in the picture
—It’s me.
A．what’s B．who’s C．where’s D．how’s
2．The bus stop is the left of the hospital.
A．in B．on C．at D．beside
3． Mr Green’s son. He’s my good friend.
A．This is B．These are C．She is D．It is
4．The company is my home, so my father always walks to work.
A．far from B．next to C．near to D．next
5． are very nice. Which one would you like, madam
A．This table B．These table C．These tables D．This tables
二、完成句子
6．那是杰克的女儿和儿子吗
________ Jack’s daughter and son
7．这是大明的妈妈。她是一名医生。
________ Daming’s mother. ________ a doctor.
8．——你哥哥是干什么的？——他是一名旅馆经理。
—What ________ your brother ________
—________ a hotel ________.
9．贝蒂的父母是公交车司机。
Betty’s parents ________.
10．我的妈妈是一名剧院的女演员。
My mother is an actress ________.
三、同义句转化
11．The library is in front of the trees.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
12．My dad is on the right of my mum. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________________________
四、写出答句
13．Are these Amy’s uncles (作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________
五、改写句子
14．It is a cute dog. (改为感叹句)
_________________________________________________________
六、划线部分提问
15．My sister is on my right. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
七、语法选择
My friend Adam is deaf (聋的). It’s hard for him to find a job. For many years, he is ___16___ stay -at-home man. You must think he does nothing every day. No. He’s very busy and never ___17___ working at home. What is he busy with Three gardens. Wow, look! ___18___ big they are! In the gardens he grows many kinds of vegetables. There ___19___ tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all his heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow ___20___ and he always has a big harvest (收获). Adam has no family living with him and he can always finish all these vegetables.
Adam has no job, ___21___ he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All ___22___ people in the street want ___23___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone comes to his garden and buys some vegetables from ___24___. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things ____25____ his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop
18．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．A．is B．are C．has D．have
20．A．good B．better C．best D．well
21．A．and B．but C．so D．or
22．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
23．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
24．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s
25．A．of B．for C．to D．with
八、阅读单选
After dinner, my wife (妻子) gives me a telephone and asks me to call a woman. She says, “It’s good for you to see her tomorrow and have dinner with her.” “These days I have many things to do. I know you don’t have much time but the woman needs you, Bob,” she says. “She is very old now. You need to spend time with her.” She is right, so I call the woman and ask her to have dinner with me. She says “OK”.
The next day, I see the woman. She is very tidy. She is in nice clothes and her hair is very neat (整齐的). I take her to a restaurant. We have dinner and have a talk (谈话). She is a nice woman. We have a good time. Then I take her to her home. She is very happy.
The woman is my mother. She is seventy-five years old now. She doesn’t want to live with us. So, she lives with her dog. She does many things for me, for my family. She is a great mother.
Thanks, Mum. Thank you for what you do for me and my family. I want to say, I love you.
26．Bob’s ________ asks him to call a woman.
A．mum B．daughter C．sister D．wife
27．The underlined word “spend” means “________” in Chinese.
A．给予 B．带来 C．花费 D．浪费
28．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman
A．She is old and not tidy. B．She lives with her son. C．She is a good mother. D．She has lunch with Bob.
29．The woman lives with ________.
A．Bob B．her daughter C．her husband D．her dog
30．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To thank his mother. B．To thank his wife. C．To tell us a story. D．To tell us to love his mother.
