河南省体育中学2023-2024学年上学期期中测试
高中一年级英语试卷
说明：1.本试卷满分150分；考试时间为80分钟。
将答案认真填写在答题卡上。
第一卷（三大题，共80分）
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共40.0分）
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There's something for everyone, whether you're a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you're interested in the island's rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there's plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1.Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2.What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3.What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
B
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stay for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
4.The underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably means "________".
A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start
5.How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset.
6.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
7.According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules
C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons
C
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they've done this already in the middle school, it's still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining in an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
8.According to the text, most students feel ______ when entering the high school.
A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
9.Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
10.What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice.
D. To give advice to new high school students.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. (11)
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. (12) Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
(13) If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. (14) Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. (15) Sometimes group sessions(上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn't (16) it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she (17) two pages titled "Mrs., Clark's Book List" from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. "She'd spent months creating a list of 153 books, " says Steph. "She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was (18) about that."
Steph was (19) and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn't find much (20) in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt (21) . Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to (22) them sometime in 2023. "I don't race through a book, as I want to fully (23) it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world," she says. "I'm no expert, but I am working for my own (24) . I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph's eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular (25) to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn't pay for college was the better for it.
16.A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse
17.A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed
18.A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry
19.A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous
20.A. value B. time C. support D. trouble
21.A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly
22.A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish
23.A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect
24.A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement
25.A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement
第二卷 （三大题，共70分）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
26. I came into the senior high school at last! This is the first day for me to go to school, so I'm (1) little anxious right now. I want to make a good first (2) (impress), Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me
I just had my first maths class at senior high school The class was difficult, (3) the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! J found most of my classmates and teachers (4) (help).
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me (5) (try) to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate (6) the experiment. I (7) (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel (8) (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there's a lot (9) (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow (10) (be) a great day!
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共20.分）
27.(1)Every week he cleaned the chicken house in _______ (交换) for some pocket money.
(2).He is an _______ (外向的) student who loves making friends and travelling, so he is very popular among his classmates.
(3).The young man's spoken English was so _______ (流利的) that he was taken for a native speaker.
(4). The （国籍） has the important meaning regarding individual and the country,
(5).he will have no choice but to meet an even greater _______ (挑战).
(6).The _______ (标题) of Evelyn Waugh's first novel was "Decline and Fall".
(7).They were told to wear _______ (正式的) clothes to attend the meeting.
(8).I had already taken steps to speed up a s ______ （解决办法） to the problem. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
(9). Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be （负责） for their children
(10). I （推荐）this novel because it is written in ordinary language..
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）
28.假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
(1)对英语学习的认识；
(2)自己目前的英语水平；
(3)自己英语学习存在的主要问题。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
8. B 9. D 10. D
11. E 12. F 13. C 14. G
15. A
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C
22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. 【小题1】
a
【小题2】
impression
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
helpful
【小题5】
tried
【小题6】
on
【小题7】
really
【小题8】
frightened
【小题9】
to explore
【小题10】
will be
27.1). exchange
2). outgoing
3). fluent
4). nationality
5). challenge
6). title
7). formal
8). solution
9). responsible
10). recommend
28 Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window .
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.
Thank you !
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1~3. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
1. 根据Folly Beach部分中的There's something for everyone, whether you're a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you're interested in the island's rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.（这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方。）可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A
2. 根据Hilton Head部分中的While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there's plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.（虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方。）可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
3. 根据最后一部分中的Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.（Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录。）可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
4~7. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师和同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样度过新学年的第一天。
1. 根据后文“…the new school year by introducing themselves…”可推知，在新学年大多数老师以介绍自己开始，所以推测kick off意为“开始”。故选D。
2. 根据最后一段第一句“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one．”可知，在新学年的第一天遇见老朋友应该是一件开心的事情。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段的Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing.可知，该段主要讲述了到一所新学校所做的准备。故选B。
4. 根据文章第二段中“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules…”可知A、B项正确。根据文章第三段中“…it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don't.”可知C项正确。D项文章没有提及。故选D。
8~10. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为了应对八年级学生升入高中时的焦虑，在美国，许多学校都采取了一些措施来帮助学生更好地适应新学校和学习，比如带领新生参观校园，为新生和家长举办讲座，鼓励学生参加俱乐部和体育活动等。
1. 根据第一段中In America, when the eighth graders... they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them（在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常担心升入高中。这对他们来说是一段艰难的时期）可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们通常对升入高中感到担忧。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.”可知，校务办公室可以帮助新生参加俱乐部。故选D。
3. 根据文章内容，结合最后一段“What's more,... students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.”可知，为了在高中能有一个好的开端，高中新生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校的工作人员寻求帮助。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议。故选D。
11~15. 【文章大意】本文介绍了进入高中后该如何学习。
1. 根据前句If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.（如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西。因此，你会错过最有可能在考试中结束的内容。）可知，前句在讲不上课会导致的结果。分析选项，E项“所以如果你想好好学习，就去上每节课。”与前句形成因果关系，且呼应本段主题Go to class.，故选E。
2. 根据前句Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要把每件事都写下来。）可推知，此空应介绍做笔记的正确方法，F项（你所需要做的就是用自己的话把要点写下来。）符合此处语境，故选F。
3. 根据后句If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.（如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈。）可知，本段建议寻求老师的帮助，C项（如果你需要帮助，和你的老师谈谈。）符合本段话题，故选C。
4. 根据前句Take part in class discussions.（参加课堂讨论。）可知，本段建议参与课堂讨论，G项（为了在课堂上学到更多的知识，参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。）符合本段话题。故选G。
5. 本空上文介绍小组学习应该如何开展。又根据后文Sometimes group sessions(上课时间) can become chatting sessions.（小组学习有可能会变成闲谈时间）可知，A项（但是要小心！）符合此处语境，下文是需要小心避免的情况，并且A项可与上文形成转折关系。故选A。
16~25. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯蒂芬 克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西 克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
1. 句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A.avoid避免；B.afford付得起；C.change改变；D.refuse拒绝。根据空前her poor family及下文Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，所以辍学了。故选B。
2. 句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西 克拉克写的“克拉克夫人的书单”。A.collected收集；B.packed包装；C.selected选择；D.noticed注意到。根据上文The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。
3. 句意：她说得对。A.wrong错误的；B.upset沮丧的；C.right正确的；D.angry生气的。根据上文She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。
4. 句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。A.surprised惊讶的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.calm镇静的；D.nervous紧张的。根据and determined to improve herself.可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。
5. 句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的阅读有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。A.value价值；B.time时间；C.support支持；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文as some of the books were hard going.可知，因为有些书很难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的阅读有什么价值。故选A。
6. 句意：但她的感觉不一样。A.exactly确切地；B.badly严重地；C.differently不同地；D.similarly相似地。根据Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。
7. 句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A.copy复制；B.forget忘记；C.check检查；D.finish完成。根据上文But she has only four books left to read from the list.可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。
8. 句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。A.describe描绘；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.protect保护。根据上文I don't race through a book可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。
9. 句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。A.safety安全；B.convenience方便；C.protection保护；D.improvement改善。根据上文 Steph was (4) and determined to improve herself.可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。
10. 句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。A.duty责任；B.pressure压力；C.situation状况；D.requirement要求。根据空后offer young students a road map in a changing world.可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。
26. 1. 句意：这是我第一天上学，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意和little可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，a little 表示程度“一点”，修饰形容词nervous。故填a。
2. 句意：我想给别人留下好的第一印象，我会交到朋友吗？如果没人跟我说话怎么办？根据句意和a good first可知，此处应用名词impression（印象）作宾语，用单数形式，故填impression。
3. 句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼。前后都是句子，应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
4. 句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很愿意帮助人。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词修饰most of my classmates and teachers作宾语补足语，故填helpful。
5. 句意：实验室是新的，课程也很好，但我旁边的人一直想和我说话。空处是句子的谓语，由语境和并列句的谓语动词was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。
6. 句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on（专注于，集中）为固定短语，符合句意。故填on。
7. 句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我。此处修饰动词wanted，应用副词作状语，故填really。
8. 句意：我一点也不感到害怕。根据句意和feel可知，空处为表语，应用形容词，主语I为人，应用-ed 形式的形容词，frightened（感到害怕的）符合语境。故填frightened。
9. 句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方。分析可知，此处做a lot的后置定语，表示“将要去探索”，应用不定式表将来。故填to explore。
10. 句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！空处是从句的谓语，根据tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，故填will be。
27. 句意：每周他都打扫鸡舍，换取一些零花钱。根据所给汉语提示和句意可知，in exchange for“交换”，固定短语，符合语境。故填exchange。
28. 句意：他是一个喜欢交朋友、唱歌和旅行的开朗的学生，所以他在同学中很受欢迎。考查形容词作定语修饰名词，outgoing，形容词，开朗的，对人友好的。故填outgoing。
29. 句意：这个年轻人的英语口语如此流利以至于他被认为是以英语为母语的人。fluent“流利的”，was是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填fluent。
30. 句意：如果你想参观博物馆，我建议你乘出租车去。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词recommend “推荐”，此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，因I作主语，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填recommend。
31. 句意：如果他从事这项工作，他将别无选择，只能面对更大的挑战。根据所给的汉语提示"挑战"和空前的形容词greatert可知，此处应用名词形式，"挑战"的英语是challenge且为可数名词，结合前面的an可知应用单数形式，故填challenge。
32. 句意：伊夫林·沃的第一部小说是《衰落与瓦解》。根据汉语提示title符合题意，再结合系动词was，本空用可数名词的单数形式，故填title。
33. 考查形容词。句意：他们被告知要穿正装去参加会议。结合句意可知答案为formal。
34. 答案：graduates.根据题意，一些毕业生发现找一份合适的工作是很困难的。"毕业生"可以翻译成"graduate"，其中some后面接可数名词时，可数名词要用复数形式。故填graduates。
一些毕业生发现找一份合适的工作是很困难的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
35. 分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是solution意为"解决办法"，不定冠词a后加可数名词的单数形式。
故填：solution。
我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36. 根据句意及汉语提示"令人困惑的"可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词confusing作表语，说明主语his answer的特征。
故填：confusing。
他对这个问题的回答是如此令人困惑，以至于没有人知道他的意思。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37. 根据括号内词义，"天赋"可译为talent，是不可数名词。
故填：talent。
她的音乐天赋在很小的时候就显露出来了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38. 句意：他的收入不多，但他靠着不多的收入设法过上了相当好的生活。可知，income收入，不可数名词，故填income。
39. 略
