2023-2024 学年度第一学期高三 10.28 周测英语答题纸
学 校 准考证号
姓 名 0000000000
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班 级 3333333333
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考 场 6666666666
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座位号 8888888888
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第一部分 选择题 60 分（1-15 题，每题 1分，共 15 分；16-24 题，每题 5 分，共 45 分）
）
1ABCD 6 ABCD 11ABCD 16ABCD
2ABCD 7 ABCD 12ABCD 17ABCD
3ABCD 8 ABCD 13ABCD 18ABCD
4ABCD 9 ABCD 14ABCD 19ABCD
5ABCD 10ABCD 15ABCD
20ABCDEFG 21ABCDEFG 22ABCDEFG
23ABCDEFG 24 ABCDEFG
第二部分 非选择题 40 分（第一、二部分每题 1 分，共 20 分；第三部分每题 2 分，共 20 分）
一．单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1._______________ 2._______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.______________
6._______________7.________________8._______________9.________________ 10._____________
二．单句语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1._______________ 2._______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.______________
6._______________7.________________8._______________9.________________ 10._____________
三．课文语法填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1._______________ 2._______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5.______________
6._______________7.________________8._______________9._______________10._______________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
{#{QQABZYYUogAAAhAAAQhCQwEiCEAQkAGCCKoGBAAIsAABAAFABAA=}#}高三英语周测试卷
必修三Unit4 Space Exploration
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题， 60分）
完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
答案：1-5 BCBDD 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 ABDBB
【文章大意】本文记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议, 独自去伦敦游玩, 途中经历重重困难, 结果还坐错了车的故事。
1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。 thought想法; advice建议; relation关系; favour帮忙。结合上下文可知, 这是Tom 第一次去伦敦玩, 他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议(advice), 决定单独行动。故选B。
2.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。along一起; abroad在国外; alone独自; away离去。Tom 盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议, 决定单独(alone)行动。故选C。
3.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。short短的; terrible糟糕的; possible可能的; certain必然的。Tom 在五点后上的地铁, 这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间, 因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but但是; and并且; so因此; because因为。结合上下文可知, 下午五点不适合坐地铁, 因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。
5.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。planned计划; hoped希望; expected期待; had不得不。因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。故选D。
6.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。turn轮次; time时间; chance机会; luck运气。结合上下文可知, 好不容易轮到(turn)Tom 买票了, 他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A。
7.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。Besides除此之外; Instead反而; However然而; Hopefully有希望地。结合下文可知, Tom 听不懂售票员说什么, 然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。
8.【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。seized 逮捕; caught抓住; covered覆盖; crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知, 月台上挤满(crowded)了人, 所以 Tom 没能上去。故选D。
9.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。agree同意; try尝试; manage成功(做成); expect期待。结合下文 “ to get on the next one” 可知, 第一班地铁里挤满了人, 所以 Tom 没有成功(manage)挤上去, 要等下一班地铁。故选C。
10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。position位置; state状况; situation情况; seat座位。结合上下文可知, Tom 虽然没能挤上第一班地铁, 但是他往前移动了一些, 这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A。
11.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。swept 打扫, 横扫; fought战斗; took带走; brought带来。结合上下文可知, 第二班地铁来了之后, Tom 直接被后面的人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A。
12.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。signs标志; names名字; points要点; numbers数字。Tom 被人群挤上了车, 他还没来得及看各站的名称(name), 但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。
13.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。left留下; moved 移动; started开始; stopped停下。结合上下文可知, Tom 被人群挤上了车, 他还没来得及看那些会停车(stop)地的站名。故选D。
14.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。sick病的; pleased高兴的; sorry抱歉的; tired疲惫的。Tom 在第六站下了车, 感到很高兴(pleased), 因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。
15.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。talked about谈论; heard of听说; thought of想出; arrived at到达。结合下文 “ he had caught a train going in the opposite direction” 可知, Tom 并没有到他要去的那个站, 而是到了一个没听说过(hear of)的站。故选B。
二．阅读理解（每题5分，共45分）
A篇【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导,但是女性过去也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向台前,女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
16.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961…”可知,1961年,尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。
17.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women,who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知,作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域,女性曾做出重大贡献。故选D。
18.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…‘My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.’”可知, Alison McIntyre不但认可自己的女性上司,也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。故选C。
19.A 主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知,A项符合最佳标题。
B篇[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。如何将为成功而制定的计划付诸实施？我们缺乏的是持之以恒的动力。文章就如何解决这一问题给出了一些方法。
20．答案：A解析：本空为本段的标题句，联系下文“Just grab a book, especially an inspirational book or a book of success stories.”可知，本段内容与读书有关，A项符合语境。
21．答案：E解析：本段的标题是“Think of your purpose.”E项中的“why you want to achieve what you want”即为本段提到的“your purpose”。
22．答案：D解析：联系空格前的“Find someone that you are comfortable with and share your problems with him.”可知，此处讲对朋友诉说你的问题的好处。
23．答案：G解析：本空是对上句的进一步解释。G项中的“even more”与上句的“at least once a day”呼应；G项中的this指代上句中的“go through your goals”，且与下句中this呼应。故选G项。
24．答案：F解析：由空格后的“But”可知，本空和下句构成转折关系，下句所表述的内容是“但是通过强迫自己去动手做，就会逐步有进展，不知不觉就完成了手头的事情”，所以反推出设空处表示有时你不愿做你想干的事情，故选F项。
第II卷（非选择题，40分）
单词拼写（每题1分，共10题，10分）
答案：1.mental 2.intelligent 3.procedures 4.shallow 5.limited 6.regularly 7.disappointed 8.desire 9.satellites 10.resource
答案：mental 解析: 考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填mental。
答案：intelligent 解析: 考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填intelligent 。
答案：procedures 解析：考查单词拼写及其变形。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填提示词的复数形式procedures 。
4.答案：shallow 解析: 考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填shallow。
5.答案：limited解析: 考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填limited。
6.答案：regularly解析: 考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示可知，填regularly 。
7.答案：disappointed 解析: 考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填disappointed 。
8.答案：desire 解析：考查单词拼写。据汉语提示及句意可知，填desire。
9.答案：satellites 解析：考查单词拼写及其变形。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填提示词的复数形式satellites 。
10.答案：resource 解析：考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示及句意可知，填resource 。
二．单句语法填空（每题1分，共10题，10分）
答案：1.in 2.to free 3.the 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.out 9.for 10.to
解析：1.in考查本单元固定短语“believe in”“信任；信奉”，故填in。
2.to free考查本单元固定短语“so as to do”，“为了；以便…”， 故填to free。
3.the考查本单元固定短语“in the hope of”，“抱着……的希望”，所以填the。
4. on 考查本单元固定短语“on board”，“在船（火车；飞机）上”，故填on。
5.on考查本单元固定短语“carry on ”“继续做”，故填on。
6.of 考查本单元固定短语“run out of ”“用完；耗尽”，故填of。
7.in考查本单元固定短语“result in ”“导致；造成”，故填in。
8. out考查单元固定短语“figure out ”“弄懂；弄清楚”，故填out。
9.for考查本单元固定短语“provide for”“提供生活所需”，故填for。
10.to考查本单元attach用法，短语“attach importance to”“重视…” 所以填to 。
三．课文语法填空答案及解析：（每题2分，共20分）
1.vehicles 考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处需要用复数形式。
2.was launched 考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与launch之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再根据On 4 October 1957可知,应该用一般过去时。
3.sending 考查非谓语动词。focus on doing sth.集中(精力、注意力等)做某事,因此应该用动名词形式。
4.to go 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知,此处需要用不定式作定语。
5.but 考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚,空后面说进步很大,因此填but表转折关系。
6.independently 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因此应该用副词作状语。
7.when 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,逗号前面的2003是先行词,从句缺少时间状语,因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。
8.followed 考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词,根据后面的介词by的提示可知应该用过去分词形式。
9.further 考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步,因此用far的比较级形式further。
10.in 考查介词。in the future在未来。高三英语必修三 Unit4 日期：_________年__________月___________日
高三英语周测试卷
必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一．完形填空（每题 1分，共 15分）
Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s
Underground Railway. And against his friends’ 1 , he was determined to travel 2 .
He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a 3 time to travel in London, 4
crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 5 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last
his 6 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 7 , he got the right
ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was 8 with people.
Unfortunately, he did not 9 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in
a better 10 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the push of
people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 12 of the stations where the
train 13 but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth
station, Tom got off, feeling 14 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a
station he had never 15 . He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his
face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.
1. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favour
2. A. along B. abroad C. alone D. away
3. A. short B. terrible C. possible D. certain
4. A. but B. and C. so D. because
5. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. had
6. A. turn B. time C. chance D. luck
7. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Hopefully
8. A. seized B. caught C. covered D. crowded
9. A. agree B. try C. manage D. expect
10. A. position B. state C. situation D. seat
11. A. swept B. fought C. took D. brought
12. A. signs B. names C. points D. numbers
13. A. left B. moved C. started D. stopped
14. A. sick B. pleased C. sorry D. tired
15. A. talked about B. heard of C. thought of D. arrived at
二．阅读理解（每题 5分，共 45分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1
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高三英语必修三 Unit4 日期：_________年__________月___________日
There's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri
Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the
boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and
behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝),sewing vital space flight components. In fact, many
of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden
Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the
first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova
became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programmes were slow to employ women. In
the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a
woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and
women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Alison McIntyre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have
female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars
should be a woman.”
16.What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961
A.He landed on the moon in success. B.He discovered many new boundaries.
C.He led scientists to explore the moon. D.He made the first journey into space.
17.Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures
A.To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch.
B.To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C.To prove women can do as well as men in NASA' projects.
D.To present women's contributions to NASA's space programmes.
18.What is Alison McIntyre's attitude towards women astronauts
A.Uncaring. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.
19.What is the best title for the text
A.Will the first person to step on Mars be a woman
B.Great achievements have been made in space exploration
C.Why did men play an important role in exploring the unknown
D.Men and women have made equal contributions to NASA's projects
B
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have plans to achieve success in life, but what we are lacking is the motivation that keeps us going to put plans
into action. Here are the ways that can effectively ease the problem.
20
2
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高三英语必修三 Unit4 日期：_________年__________月___________日
Just grab a book, especially an inspirational book or a book of success stories. You can learn from others and the story
will motivate you to move ahead with your plans. It also makes you refocus your energy on your goals rather than the
problems at hand.
Think of your purpose.
21 Your purpose could be to improve the life of others, or help people to do things more efficiently. Thinking
of your purpose is an important way to motivate you.
Talk to a supportive friend.
Talking to a supportive friend would be able to overcome the problem of lacking motivation. Find someone that you
are comfortable with and share your problems with him. 22
Go through your goals daily.
Prepare a list of goals that you want to achieve and go through your goals at least once a day. 23 By doing this,
you refresh your mind with the goals you have set for yourself.
Do it at once.
Another way is to get started with what you need to do. 24 But by forcing yourself to just do it, you'll
probably make progress little by little and without realizing it, you have actually finished the task on hand.
A．Read a book.
B．See a motivational film.
C．You should have plans to achieve success.
D．After it, you will feel recharged and re-energized.
E．Think of why you want to achieve what you want.
F．Sometimes you don't feel like doing what you want to do.
G．You need to do this even more if you feel down and have no motivation.
第 II卷（非选择题 共 40分）
一．单词拼写：根据汉语提示, 写出单词的正确形式（须用 Unit4单元的单词及词形变化 , 每题 1分, 共 10分）。
1.Being nervous, you should try to reduce your （精神）stress.
2.Albert Einstein is a famous scientist, and he is also extremely （聪明）.
3.There are still several (程序) for this project to complete.
4.These fish are found in ___________ (浅) waters around the coast.
5. Teachers have a ____________ (有限) amount of time to communicate with each child.
6.It is necessary to have your eyes ____________ (定期) examined.
7.The lady had a （失望）look on her face, because she failed to pass the driving test again.
8.Do you have an intense (欲望) for truth and honesty
9.There are many (卫星) in space orbiting the earth.
10.Time is your most valuable ___________ (资源), especially in examinations.
3
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高三英语必修三 Unit4 日期：_________年__________月___________日
二．单句语法填空（根据句子含义，用 Unit4单元短语、句式、语法或括号内单词正确形式填空。每题 1分,共 10
分)
1.Work hard, believe yourself, and you'll make progress.
2.Drive carefully and you're safe so as (free) your family of anxiety.
3.The lady always stands on the mountain, in hope of seeing her husband coming back home.
4.The Titanic sank into the Atlantic Ocean with most of the passengers board.
5.He is willing to carry_________with his life and his work after the lecture.
6. We've nearly run out paper. Do you think there's enough for today
7.The pollution of the river has resulted unsafe drinking water.
8. It took them about one month to figure how to start the equipment.
9.He himself provides such a big family by selling newspapers.
10.It is high time that the country should attach importance_________energy saving and environmental protection.
三．课文语法填空（每题 2分，共 10题, 20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find
answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 2 (launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3 (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first
person in the world 4 (go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong
stepped onto the moon.
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 5 it has made great progress in a short
time. China became the third country in the world to 6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7
Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned
orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its
surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one
step 9 (far) in China’s plan to establish a space station 10 the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e
4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
4
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