人教版英语八年级下册unit3单元测试卷
说明：本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（27分）
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
( )1.What is Mary doing
A．She is using the computer to work.
B．She is fixing the computer.
C．She is playing the computer games.
( )2.Who likes to do chores
A．The girl. B．The boy. C．Neither.
( )3. What will the boy do first
A. Have dinner.
B. Help his mother with the cooking.
C. Wash his hands and face.
( )4.What will the boy do
A．He will have a party. B．He will study for the test.
C．He will go to a party.
( )5. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B.In a store. C. In a post office.
( )6.What does the boy's mother want him to do first
A．To watch TV. B．To do homework.
C．To clean the room.
( )7.What time does the movie start
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:40. C．At 7:00.
( )8. What does the woman mean
A. Leo should wash his T-shirt now.
B. Leo should clean his room now.
C. Leo should help his sister.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( )9.What does Bob like doing
A．Sweeping the floor. B．Taking out the rubbish.
C．Doing the dishes.
( )10.What will Bob do after the two things
A．Take out the rubbish. B．Do his homework.
C．Make the bed.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( )11.How many chairs do they need
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight.
( )12.Will the Chens bring their children
A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t.
C．We don’t know.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( )13.What will the boy do this weekend
A．He will go hiking with his parents.
B．He will go bike riding with his friends.
C．He will go to the countryside with his brother.
( )14.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
( )15.When will they meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( )16. When did Kitty move into a new house
A. Not long ago B. Last Friday. C. Many years ago.
( )17. How will George and Alice get to their friend's home
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
( )18. What time will the party start
A. At 3: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( )19.Who will come
A．The boy’s cousins. B．The boy’s grandparents.
C．The boy’s friends.
( )20.How often do they get together
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
( )21.What will the mum do
Clean the floor. B．Go to the shop. C．Make apple pies.
( )22.How many apples should the boy buy
A.One kilo. B．Two kilos. C．Three kilos.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
23.Sam hates .
24.Sam always washes his father’s car on .
25.Sam cleans his own room .
26.In Steve’s family only do chores.
27.Steve’s sisters help his mother to and prepare the food.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )28. —Could I do my homework in your room, Dad
—Of course, if you don’t make a ______ in it.
A. matter B. mess C. promise D. decision
( )29. Kate was afraid of the dog, so she ran away ______ she saw it.
A. as soon as B. although C. unless D. because
( )30. The rich man volunteers to ________ those poor students with lots of books every year. He is so kind.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. share
( )31. Peter will help to do chores as soon as he ________ home from school.
A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting
( )32. Ann, I ran out of my money. Could you ______ me some
A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy
( )33. —I forgot to bring my Chinese-English dictionary here. Could I use yours
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. might C. could D. should
( )34. Many students don’t want to ______ their parents, so they work part-time in their free time.
A. take after B. care about C. hear from D. depend on
( )35. ________ Mary ________Tim like this sitcom. They think it is too boring.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not; but
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy__36 _we solve our problems. __37 _ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most of us have probably been angry __38 _ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said __39 _ you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may __40__．
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected(影响). Have you ever seen young children playing together But they fight very soon, __41__ decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t __42__ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important__43__ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students __44__ complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too__45__. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty__46__ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so__47__. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever __48__. He can't walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known __49 _ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not __50__ our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
( )36.A.unless B．if C．when D．as
( )37.A.Worry B．Worrying C．Worried D．Worries
( )38.A.of B．to C．with D．in
( )39.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everybody
( )40.A.lose B．be lost C．keep D．be kept
( )41.A.so B．or C．but D．And
( )42.A. do B．last C．produce D．make
( )43.A.program B．tool C．class D．lesson
( )44.A.often B．never C．seldom D．hardly
( )45.A.kind B．strict C．weak D．free
( )46.A. to put B．to have C．to try D．to keep
( )47.A.terrible B．pleasant C．painless D．useful
( )48.A.doctor B．scientist C．worker D．farmer
( )49.A.about B．for C．with D．as
( )50.A. take after B．look after C．worry about D．put away
(
prepare ;
for;
important
;
another
;
keep
;
help
;
independent
;
skill
; if; work
)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
why bad after buy real listen excited unhappy cheer called carefully when
why bad after buy real listen excited unhappy cheer called carefully when
Sometimes parents wonder 36. they should really ask their kids to do chores. Anyway, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to do chores Don’t kids just need to be kids And today’s kids are too busy. Many of them run from one activity to 37. with little time to do chores.
Although many parents have such worries, giving their children chores may be one of the 38. things they need to do.
First, doing chores 39. kids learn responsibility and respect. They will know that every one of the family should help 40. the house tidy. After kids do chores themselves, they will know that even small things are not easy to do. They should respect others’ 41. .
Second, doing chores helps kids feel like they’re part of the team. Helping family members is good 42. them and it encourages them to be good citizens.
Third, doing chores helps kids 43. for the real world. Kids will get a lot of useful 44. like preparing meals and cleaning the house. These life skills will be important when they grow up and have to live 45. .
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 800
Make the bed 1,400 700
Do the dishes 1,000 400
Fold the clothes 900 1,100
( )61.Fewer than _ __ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A. 400 B. 700 C. 800 D. 900
( )62. The number of teenagers _ __ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
making the bed B. folding the clothes
C. taking out the trash D.doing the dishes
( )63.There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who __ _.
A. take out the trash and do the dishes
B. sweep the floor and make the bed
C. make the bed and do the dishes
D. do the dishes and fold the clothes
B
Frank had some friends, but he never invited anyone home. Why His family was lazy and nobody did the housework.Their house was always in a mess.
One day, Frank painted a pretty rainbow in the art class. Everyone said it was the most beautiful paining. "Will my family love it "the little pig thought as he carried his picture home.
To his surprise, his family loved it so much that they decided to hang it on the wall.
“The picture would look better if the wall was a little cleaner.”Frank’s father looked at the dirty wall and said. He went to get some water to wash the wall. Seeing it, Frank’s mother started sweeping the floor. His brother went to wash clothes. Soon the house became clean and tidy.
From then on, Frank’s family tried to keep the house clean.“Such a fine picture deserves(值得) a tidy place to hang!” they said. Yesterday, Frank’s friends visited his home. Everything was clean and tidy and they loved it.
( )64. Frank felt when he knew his family loved his painting.
A.surprised B. happy C.shy D. nervous
( )65.The underlined word“it” refers to .
A Frank bringing the picture home
B. Frank’s father hanging the picture
C. Frank’s father feeling happy
D. Frank’s father cleaning the wall
( )66.To , Franks family cleaned the house.
A invite more friends to their home
B. make Frank's picture look the best
C. give Frank a clean and tidy home
D help Frank paint better pictures
( )67. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Frank hated doing housework
B. Frank loved the painting best.
C. Frank painted the picture after school.
D. Frank’s friends liked his home.
C
This actually helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value of money. For example, I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books. This makes her get mature (成熟的) faster and act like a real grown-up.
Eason
Rewards are always helpful in developing good habits. It's important to provide some rewards for kids doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like “Nice work on the dishes!”
Miranda
What’s going to be their motivation (动机) to keep the rooms clean when they move out to live alone I'm not going to drive to their apartment once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home. Hanks
Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. If you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they're being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want
Yvonne
( )68. What can we know about Eason’s daughter
A. She hates reading.
B. She gets $1 every day.
C. She does chores at home.
D. She looks like a grown-up.
( )69. What does Hanks think is the real reward for doing chores
A. A clean home. B. A happy feeling.
C. Self-development. D. Self-independence.
( )70. Who agrees with Yvonne
A. Miranda. B. Susan. C. Eason. D. Hanks.
( )71. What question are the four people probably answering
A. Should kids do chores
B. What chores should kids do
C. Should parents pay kids to do chores
D. How much should parents pay kids to do chores
D
A man was carrying a woman on his back through the flooded area during a period of high water in Venice in November, 2019. For the people there, it is common to face high water problems during the colder months of the year. But they were facing the worst flooding in 50 years at that time.
Luckily, all the country took action to help Venice get out of trouble. People were raising money to help with the cleaning up after the floods. Some cooks even started donating some food. A special boat with food and medicine set off on Saturday for people in Venice. At the same time, some people were doing a project called Moses to stop flooding.
People might ask how the flood happened. In fact, climate change played a part. High winds, heavy rain and rising sea levels all have to do with the climate change. One prediction is that Venice will be under water by 2100. And not just Venice, large cities by the sea such as Hamburg, Shanghai, Hong Kong and New York would also have to face the problem that their large parts would probably be below sea level.
Although some people refuse to believe the danger of climate change, Venice is adding evidence (证据) to that. We need to deal with it at once and try to protect our planet.
( )72. What did people do after the flood
A. They cleaned up the streets together.
B. They sold fish to the cooks there.
C. They sent food and medicine by boat.
D. They finished Project Moses at once.
( )73. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Venice will have little danger of being under water in the future.
B. Climate change was one of the causes of the flood.
C. New York also had high water problems in 2019.
D. Venice had the worst flooding in 50 years.
( )74. What can we learn from the passage
A. High water problems are usual in November in Venice.
B. Most people don’t believe the danger of climate change.
C. People in Venice had to face the flooding alone.
D. There are many environment problems in Venice these years.
( )75. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the danger of the worst flood in 50 years
B. what people did before the flood came
C. the reasons behind the terrible flood
D. why we should deal with climate change
B)请阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
Some students spend too much time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They become unable to communicate with people in real life.
76._ _
77._ _Some send their children to medical centers or special camps for help. But not all of those places are good for the kids.
The government published some of the guidelines for teenage Internet users. According to the guidelines, treatments aren't allowed to limit the child's freedom or include physical punishment. 78._ _ They should pay attention to what they do online.
79._ _It is reported that about 5 to 10 percent of Americans suffer from Internet addiction. The problem is also serious in South Korea.
Some doctors think Internet addiction is a mental illness that needs medical treatment, but others disagree. 80._ _
(
The guidelines suggest that parents should spend more time with their children.
B. Almost everyone in China has a computer at home
C. They think it can be managed by the people themselves.
D. Parents worry about this problem.
E. Students are not allowed to get on line in the Net bar.
F. They are addicted to(
沉迷
) the Internet.
G. China isn't the only country with this problem.
)
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每句一分）
A: Nick! 81.______ __________
B: I'm watching Animal World. It's my favorite TV program.
A: 82.______ ________ I need your help.
B: OK. Mom. What can I do for you
A: I have to buy some milk for your little sister. 83.______ ________
B: No problem! Could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me
A: 84.____ _________ It's unhealthy to eat too much junk food.
B: I see. 85._____ _________
A: Yes, you can play games with her, but don't make her cry.
B: OK.
六、书面表达（15分）
由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways Things we can do
begin with our own things clean our own rooms，…
help with housework cook，…
learn actively learn by ourselves, …
think about things by ourselves …
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；
3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数70左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.
参考答案
听力原文
请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M: Could I use your computer to work, Mary
W: Sorry, It doesn’t work. I'm repairing it now.
2.M: I don’t like to do chores. What about you
W: Me, neither.
3. M: Mom, I'm hungry.
W: Dinner is ready. Oh, wait! Look at your hands and face. They are very dirty. Go and wash them at once.
4.M: Mom, could I invite my friends to a party
W: No, you can't have a party. You have a test on Monday.
5. M: Excuse me. Can I visit my wife
W: Yes. She and the baby are in Room 407. Don’t worry. She is very healthy.
6. M: Mom, could I watch TV now I’ve finished my homework.
W: No, you can't. You have to clean your room first. It’s in a mess.
M: Ann, could you go to the movies with me this evening
W: Sure, what time
M: The movie starts at 7:00. We can get there at 6:40.
8. W: Why didn’t you wash your T-shirt, Leo
M: I helped my sister clean the room just now.
W: OK. You can wash it right now.
B) 请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
W: Bob, could you sweep the floor
M: All right. I like sweeping the floor.
W: Could you please take out the rubbish
M: OK, I will do it right now.
W: Could you please do the dishes
M: Sorry, Mom. After I finish the two things, I have to do my homework.
请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。
M: How many chairs do we need
W: Let’s see. There are four of us, and the Chens. That’s six.
M: Are the Chens bringing their children
W: No. Their children went on a camping trip.
M: OK.
W: Don’t forget about Aunt Susan and Uncle John. They’re coming for dinner, too.
M: OK. That makes eight.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
W: What will you do this weekend
M: I am not sure. My parents want us to go hiking with them, but I think it will be too tiring.
W: Mary, Lily, Tim and I will go bike riding in the countryside. Do you want to come with us
M: Sure, I’d love to. It sounds very relaxing. What will the weather be like tomorrow
W: It will be sunny.
M: Cool! When and where will we meet tomorrow
W: At 8:00 a.m. at our school gate.
M: OK. See you then.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
W: Could I speak to George, please
M: Speaking. Who’s that
W: Hi, George. This is Kitty. I have just moved into a new house. I’m in Rose Garden. I’m having a party this Friday evening. Could you come
M：I’d love to. Congratulations!
W: Thanks. Please drive Alice to my home I together.
M: No problem. When will it start
W: At half past six.
M: OK. We’ll arrive I here on time.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock now. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it’s Saturday today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry , no. Do you remember your cousins are coming
M: Oh. I almost forgot it-we get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom
W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure. Anything else
W: Yes. Could you please cross the street and buy some apples from the shop I’d like to make some apple pies.
M: Sounds good. How many oranges do you need
W: Two kilos. One kilo is enough, and you can eat the rest of apples.
M: No problem.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he does the dishes. And on Sundays he always washes his father's car. He also cleans his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Steve. Doing chores in Steve's family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, even his bedroom. His mother cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Steve talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky.
参考答案
一、听力测试
1~5 BCCBA 6~10 CCAAB 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ABCAB 21~22 CB
doing chores 24. Sundays 25. once a week
26. the girls 27. go shopping
二、单项选择
28-32 BABCA 33-35 ADB
三、完形填空
36-40 ABCCB 41-45 DADBA 46-50 CABDC
51. if 52. another 53. most important 54. helps 55. keep
56.work 57. for 58. prepare 59. skills 60. independently
四、阅读理解
61-64 DBC 64-67 ADBD 68-71 CADC
72-75 CBAC 76-80 FCAGC
五、补全对话
81. What are you doing
82. Could you please not watch TV now
83. Could you please look after her for a few minutes
84. Sorry, I'm afraid not.
85. Could I play games with her
六、书面表达
One possible version:
As middle school students,it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent？
First, let’s begin with our own things. It’s our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds.
Second, we can help cook or clean the house in our free time.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.
Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our home work on time.
Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don’t always depend on others．
I think if we keep on doing these，we’ll become more and more independent．
11
