人教版英语八年级下册Unit10单元检测题
说明：本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（27分）
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
( ) 1.Who have been to the Great Wall
A.Ken and Ken's father. B.Ken and Joyce.
C.Joyce and Ken's father.
( ) 2.What happened to the girl
A.She had a fight with Sandy.
B.She couldn't find Sandy.
C.She didn't want to be Sandy's friend.
( ) 3.When did Cindy move to the city
A.Six years ago. B.Seven years ago. C.Eight years ago.
( ) 4.How old is Henry
A. 15 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 7 years old.
( ) 5.Which city would the girl like to visit
A.Hangzhou. B.Xi'an. C.Nanjing.
( ) 6.What kind of music does Judy like
A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Quiet music.
( ) 7.How many books has Tina read
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( ) 8.What does the man mean
A.The woman should write a letter to Maggie.
B.The woman can invite Maggie to a party.
C.The woman can invite Maggie to watch a movie.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( ) 9.Which book are they talking about
A.Oliver Twist. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Little Women.
( ) 10.How long can Nancy keep the book
A.For two weeks. B.For two months. C.For a month.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11.Where are they speaking
A.In the room. B.In the park. C.In the museum.
( ) 12.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The boy wants a robot to have fun with him.
B.The museum is about the robots.
C.The girl doesn't like the robot.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( ) 13.How long has Betty lived in Xi’an
A.For two years. B.For five years .
C.For seven years.
( ) 14.What does Betty’s father do
A.He is an engineer.
B.He is a teacher.
C.He is a cook.
( ) 15.What do we know Zhu Li
A.Her English is very good.
B.She can cook delicious food.
C.She sent Betty a tape player.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( ) 16.Where is Mike going tomorrow
A.To a country school. B.To a toy club.
C.To a children's home.
( ) 17.Why does Amy want to give her toys away
A.Because she decides to buy new toys.
B.Because they are too old to keep.
C.Because she wants to pay more attention to her study.
( ) 18.What can we get from the conversation
A.Amy has a lot of magazines at home.
B.Mike has much homework to do every day.
C.Mike and Amy will take a bus to the place.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( ) 19.Where does Betty live now
A.In Beijing. B.In New York. C.In Shanghai.
( )20.Which city does Betty think is the most beautiful
A.Hangzhou. B.Shanghai. C.Suzhou.
( ) 21.What did Betty give to her classmate
A.A music player and a toy bear.
B.A music player and a toy tiger.
C.A music box and a toy bear.
( ) 22.What can we learn from the monologue
A.Betty's parents work in America now.
B.Betty has read three Chinese ancient stories.
C.Betty went to Hangzhou by plane last summer.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过
3个单词。将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
23.Linda has lived in Hangzhou with her parents since_____.
24.Linda's parents work in a ______ factory in Hangzhou.
25.When Linda travels around the city，she brings ______with her.
26.Linda is going to a _______with her friends this Saturday.
27.Linda has had ________ since she was nine years old.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )28. I only have one question to ask you, and I hope you can give me a answer.
A. strange B. truthful C. stupid D. crazy
( )29. — We first met at Lily’s party if my_____ serves me.
— Right. When I met you,you were talking with Lily.
A. beauty B. success C. illness D. memory
( )30. — I don’t know where to go this winter vacation!
— Why not _____ visiting Beijing There are many places of interest.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. check
( )31. According _____ this article,please choose the proper answers .
A. with B. on C. to D. in
( )32. — _____ have you had that computer, Mike
— I’ve had it for three years .
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often
( )33. Gina likes eating all kinds of fruits, ______ pears.
A. simply B. really C. especially D. probably
( )34. — Do you know him well
—Of course. We_____ friends since ten years ago.
A.were B. became C. have become D. have been
( )35. Dale, I will ______ that old bookcase and then you can
put your books there.
A. give away B. run out C. clear out D. take down
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Some boys decided to have a football game.Each of them brought something 36 in football games :the ball，the whistle(哨子) ，the gloves，the flags and so on.
But before the match，they couldn't 37 with each other.The boy who brought the most important thing could pick the teams 38 they couldn't decide which the most important thing was.At last，they decided to 39 some things and started playing the game.They wanted to see 40 thing was truly necessary.
The 41 thing they threw away was the whistle，because the referee(裁判) could just 42 instead .Then the gloves.They tried to save the ball just 43 them.They stopped using the flags，and 44 they even threw away the football and played with an old bottle.
While they were playing with the bottle,a man and his son 45 .
“Look,son. 46 those kids over there. Even without a 47 ，they're still trying to play football，even though they are not able to improve playing that way.”
After hearing the father's words，they learned that because of their silly idea，they made a great game into a 48 one. Finally, they decided to 49 their own opinions，and agreed to start the game again， with all the things they brought .
Now， 50 thought about who was playing better or worse.They just had great fun.When doing things together，the important thing is to make sure things go well.
( ) 36.A.bought B.used C.borrowed D.watched
( ) 37.A.decide B.allow C.agree D.catch
( ) 38.A.unless B.but C.since D.because
( ) 39.A.throw B.sell C.clear D.collect
( ) 40.A.who B.why C.where D.which
( ) 41.A.huge B.unusual C.simple D.first
( ) 42.A.stand B.guess C.shout D.cry
( ) 43.A.without B.against C.from D.for
( ) 44.A.actually B.finally C.luckily D.carefully
( ) 45.A.stayed up B.put up C.passed by D.took away
( ) 46.A.Look after B.Learn from C.Call up D.Hear from
( ) 47.A.hat B.chair C.ball D.teacher
( ) 48.A.wonderful B.terrible C.perfect D.careless
( ) 49.A.give up B.checkout C.take in D.takedown
( ) 50.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
enter poor choose chance eye take help lucky difficult her
Do you believe a small photo can change a person's life
Su Mingjuan is a girl from a(n) (51) village in Anhui. In 1991,a photo of (52) appeared in China Youth Daily.Her pair of large，clear (53) crying for knowledge moved many people across China.
The photo helped raise public awareness(意识) of the (54)________situation of schools in Su's hometown.It was then (55) as the symbol for Project Hope.
Soon Su receive (56) from Project Hope along with donations (捐赠) from the public.In 2003，she (57) Anhui University and she worked in a bank after graduation.Now Su donates 1,000 yuan to poor students each year.
“I was.very (58) to have received help from Project Hope， and I'm glad to have the (59) to give back to society.I'll do my best to help those in need，”said Su.
In December 2017，Su was elected as deputy secretary of the Communist Youth League(当选为共青团副书记)in Anhui province. Su said that she was honored (60) this position and hoped to help more young people in need.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
RENT.LOVE.REPEAT.
Rent clothing through The Mr.&Ms.Collection，a personal service for both men and women.With our service， you will never grow bored with your clothing again.The low.monthly cost will make you love even more.You can also buy everything with your member price!
WHY THEY LOVE US AND YOU WILL TOO
I totally enjoy The Mr.&Ms.Collection!I used to buy things that I like，wear them once，and then leave them alone.This service has not only helped me from being bored with taking hours to buy something， but has also helped me to try out styles I wouldn't usually pick out for myself.
Kassie T.
I am an television news reporter who is on camera five days a week.The customer service at The Mr.&Ms.Collection is the best I've ever experienced.The perfect example of this is when I was bitten(咬) by a dog in March and couldn't work for a few days.I received a“Get Well” message from the manager who also asked if I would like some comfortable clothes while I recovered(痊愈) .No other rental service cares about their customers like The Mr.&Ms.Collection!
Leslie D.
( )61.At The Mr.& Ms.Collection，the customers pay once
A.a week B.every two weeks C.a month D.every two months
( )62.Kassie used to_________.
A.try out different styles
B.prefer expensive clothing
C.give away her old clothes
D.spend hours shopping for clothes
( ) 63.Leslie mentions the experience that she was bitten by a dog to_______.
A.advise others to rent clothes at The Mr.&Ms.Collection
B.explain the service at The Mr.&Ms.Collection is the best
C.tell us the clothes at The Mr.& Ms. Collection are comfortable
D.warn others to stay away from the dog at The Mr.&Ms. Collection
B
What a great country!I've recently returned from a really enjoyable holiday with my family in France and I would like to tell you about one special place that we loved.
What do you look for on the perfect family holiday Nice weather， nice food， nice people and nice places to visit.Well， France has all these things!And the highlight(最精彩的部分)of our ten-day stay was the Beauval Zoo.It is among the top 15 beautiful zoos in the world .There are over 4,500 animals at the zoo the largest wild life collection in France.
Normally I don't like zoos， but this one is special. None of the animals comes from the wild， but from other zoos.They have many different kinds of animals at the zoo including lions， elephants and white tigers.It's so nice to see animals that you normally only see on TV programs.The park is huge， so the animals have lots of space.For example， the giraffes and rhinos have a nice park all to themselves. My favorite is the penguins.They are such nice and cute animals!They really make me laugh.There is a glass wall that lets you see them swim underwater.
So if you're in France and you love animals， do visit the Beauval Zoo.You won't be disappointed!
( ) 64.The writer and his family stayed in France for about
A.half a week B.one week C.one and a half weeks D.two weeks
( ) 65.The writer thinks the Beauval Zoo is special as________.
A.all its animals are from other zoos
B.its animals often appear on TV programs
C.it has the largest wildlife collection in France
D.it is one of the most beautiful zoos in the world
( ) 66.What is the writer's favorite animal
A.Lions. B.Elephants. C.Penguins. D.Giraffes.
( ) 67.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A.To tell about some animals he likes.
B.To describe a fun holiday he had in France.
C.To show what a perfect family holiday is like.
D.To introduce a wonderful place to visit in France.
C
If you're moving to a new community(社区)，one of the best ways to find new friends is to join local(当地的) clubs and volunteer groups.There are several online tools to help you start building a local network with people sharing your interests and hobbies.
Meetup
If you spend anytime online，you may know this get-together website. If people want to find locals enjoying the same things， they can go to Meetup. From book clubs and dining clubs to groups coming together for wine tasting，hiking，skiing and soon， you'll find everything you need right here. And because this site is usually away for people to set up meetings and events together，all the activities take place offline.
Active
This is a great website for all things—tennis，running，soccer， football，cycling，hiking，swimming and more—where you'll find clubs， events and teams to join in your area. It is for players of all ages.
Meet the Neighbors
Meet the Neighbors is a website helping you meet your neighbors，whether they live in the same place or right in the same building.Visit the site and enter your zip code(邮政编码) on the home page to find out whether there's a group in your area. If not，you can start a new group. Meet the Neighbors is great for organizing or learning about events，activities and message boards.
( ) 68.If you area player，which website is the best for you
A.Meetup. B.Active. C.Meet the Neighbors. D.We don't know.
( ) 69.What does the underlined word“It”refer to
A.The website. B.The football club. C.Your area. D.A team.
( ) 70.Which is TRUE about Meet the Neighbors
A.It has the most clubs and groups among all the websites.
B.It is for people living in the same building.
C.If you want to go into the website，you have to know your zip code.
D.If you don't find the group you like here，you must go to other websites.
( ) 71.Who may be interested in the article
A.People interested in playing games.
B.People wanting to learn well.
C.People wanting to find new friends.
D.People loving making things.
D
Today I will take you to have an online e on with me to the Maldives(马尔代夫) .It's a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean，near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on 202 of them. About 400,000 people live in the Maldives and 160,000 of them are on the capital island，Male. Male is different from the other islands in Maldives，because it doesn't have any beaches.In fact，there is a small wall going around the whole island.
Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them，so tourists can go and enjoy their trips.
In the Maldives you can move around in the following ways：by domestic flight(国内航班)，by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer，but it's much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there.
The water is very clear，so when you are underwater， you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving(潜水) schools.They speak many languages，so you can find someone to help you. Of course，that's not all you can do on these beautiful islands.You can watch whale and dolphin shows，go fishing，or visit the towns.
( ) 72.Which is TRUE about the Maldives
A.There are about 1,200 islands in it.
B.There are people in all of its islands.
C.There are about 160,000 people in it.
D.Male is the capital and the coldest island.
( ) 73.In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( ) 74.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. When you can learn diving.
B.Why water in the Maldives is clean.
C.Which language you can speak there.
D.What you can do in the Maldives.
( ) 75.What is the best title of the passage
A.Beautiful islands in Maldives.
B.An online tour to the Maldives.
C.When you should travel to the Maldives.
D.Why you should tour around the Maldives.
B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
Molly stared at her reflection(映像) in the mirror.(76)_____ She would perform for the first time at the school festival.Was she able to face her fears with courage and overcome them (77)_____ But one thing was for sure—it was time to show the whole world and most importantly to show herself what she was truly able to do!
(78)______ We mostly do a pretty good job of hiding them from the outside world，but we all know that those fears have always been there.We can hide from them， but for how long and till when All we can do is have the courage to face our fears and drive them away completely!(79)______ Sometimes we feel we aren't able to achieve certain things or do something well.It is at this time that a few special people enter our lives.Through their love and support，we discover our true inner(内心的) self and achieve things we never realized we were able to.They are always there for us.Their loving hands hold us.in times of trouble and give us courage and support.(80)_______
So，it's time to show our fears that we aren't scared of the many more!
A.She had no answer at the moment.B.With their encouragement， we can face all our fears and achieve anything!C.She was quite sure that she could.D.Here yes were filled with worries and excitement.E.We all have our own fears.F.Some people never fear of doing anything.G.But this is much easier said than done.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题1分）
A：Hi，Li Hong! Did you watch the fashion show in People's Square yesterday
B：No， but Wang Mei said she watched it.
A：(81)__________________
B：She said it was wonderful.
A：(82)____________________ I wish I had watched it.
B：It doesn't matter.The newspaper says there is going to be another show this Sunday.Would you like to go with me
A：Yes， I'd love to.(83)__________________________
B：The fashion show will start at 8：30pm.
A：OK.(84)_____________________________
B：Let's go there by bus.
A：All right.(85)___________________________
B：How about meeting at the bus stop
A：Good idea!
六、书面表达（15分）
近年来人们的消费水平越来越高，家庭生活越来越好。假如你是Liu Yang，请根据下面的图表提示写一篇英语短文描述一下你们家十年来的变化，并谈谈你对此变化的感受。(15分)
要求：(1)短文应包括图表中的全部信息，语法正确。(2)70词左右。开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
Our lives have changed a lot
ten years agodidn't have computers，a LCDTV，a car，only had a white and black TV，a bike，lived in an old house...
nowhave two computers，a big LCD TV，have owned a nice car， have moved in a new house...
Hello，I’m Liu Yang.In the past ten years，people's lives have changed a lot.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力原文
A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Ken，I've been to Beijing.
M：Good for you,Joyce. I haven't been there. However,my father has been there.
2.M：Did Sandy talk with you this morning
W: No.I'm afraid she didn't want to be my friend because of the fight between us.
3.M：Cindy，did your family move to this city five years ago
W：No，my father has worked here for eight years.My mother and I moved here one year after he came here.
4.W：Henry，this toy bus looks cool! How long have you had it
M：For eight years. It was a present for my seventh birthday from my parents.
5.M：Which city would you like to visit，Hangzhou or Nanjing
W：Neither. I've been to Hangzhou three times and I went to Nanjing last summer vacation.This time I'd like to visit Xi'an.
6.M：I like rock music.Do you like it，Judy
W：No，but my brother Sam does.He thinks it's very exciting.As for me，I like quiet music.
7.M：I have already read Oliver Twist，and Mark has already read Robinson Crusoe.What about you，Tina
W: I've read both. And I finished reading Tom Sawyer yesterday.
8.M：I'm sorry to hear that Maggie refused your invitation to the party.Why not invite her to see a film
W：That's a good idea.Thanks so much，Simon .
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
M：Have you ever read this book，Nancy
W：NO，I haven't. What is it about.Alex
M：It's about a man's experiences on an island. He even fought
with some cannibals on it.
W：Sounds exciting! Can I borrow it from you
M：Of course. I’ve read it several times.But you can only keep it for a month.
W：Thank you.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
W：Wow! There are so many robots in this building!
M：Of course. It's the museum for science and technology.
W：Look at this robot! It looks so cool.
M：That's a robot to look after children.It can tell stories and play games with them.
W：That's great. I think my father can buy one for my sister.
M：Haha! I also want such a robot to have fun with me!
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
M：Hello，Betty!Have you lived in Xi'an for long
W：Not really,Li Gang.I started living here only two years ago， but my father go there five years earlier than me.He has been an English teacher in a school since he was here.
M：What do you think of the city
W：It's ancient and beautiful.And there are friendly people and good food.I like it very much.
M：Has anyone in the city ever helped you
W：Sure.My friend Zhu Li ever sent me a tape player to help me learn Chinese.
M：What a kind girl she is!
请听第4段材料，回答第16至地带18小题。
M：Hello，Amy.Do you have any plans for tomorrow
W：NO. What's up，Mike
M：I want to give some magazines away to a country school.Could you please give me a hand
W：Sure，I'd love to . I can also give some toys away.
M：That would be nice! But why do you want to give them away
W：Well，I'm getting older，and I need to spend more time on my schoolwork. So I don't need the many more.
M：The children must be very happy to get the toys.
W：I hope so. By the way， how can we get there Can we ride bikes
M：No，we need to take a bus，because it's a little far from here.
W：OK.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
(W)Betty is a girl from New York,the US. Now she is in Beijing with her parents. She enjoys reading books, especially Chinese ancient stories.She's read Journey to the West，Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，and Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. She thinks all the stories are fun and educational. Sally is also interested in traveling. She's been to some Chinese cities such as Shanghai，Suzhou，Nanjing and Hangzhou. She thinks the first city is the most beautiful.She took a train there last summer. There she visited some places of interest and ate good food. Sally is a kind girl.Last weekend，she gave away a music box and a toy bear to a student in her class，although she has had them for many years.What a great girl she is!
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
(W) Hello，everyone! My name is Linda.There are three people in my family.We moved to Hangzhou in 2016. My parents are workers in a crayon factory.When they don't go to work, they always take me to visit some places of interest. My favorite place is the Hangzhou Silk Market and I've been there four times.Every time we travel around the city, I bring my camera. This Saturday， I'm going to a children's home with some of my friends. Before we get there，we will buy some fruit and prepare some gifts.I decide to give my toy bear away to one of the kids. Although I have had it since I was nine years old， it still looks beautiful. I hope the kid will love it.
参考答案
1、听力测试
1-5 CABAB 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACCAB
21-22 CB 23. 2016 24.crayon 25.a camera
26.children’s home 27.the toy bear
二、单项填空
28-32 BDCCC 33-35 CDC
3、完形填空
36-40BCBAD 41-45DCABC 46-50BCBAD
51.poor 52.her 53.eyes 54.difficult 55.chosen
56.help 57.entered 58.lucky 59.chance 60.to take
四、阅读理解
61-63 CDB 64-67CACD 68-71BACC
72-75ABDB 76-80 DAEGB
五、补全对话
81.What did she think of it
82.What a pity!
83.When will the fashion show start
84.How shall we go there
85.Where shall we meet
六、书面表达。
One possible version:
Hello，I’m Liu Yang.In the past ten years，people's lives have changed a lot.
Ten years ago，we didn't have computers，a LCD TV，a car.We only had a bike，a white and black TV.And we lived in an old house.But now，we not only have two computers and a big LCD TV，but also have owned a nice car，and we have moved in a new house.
Thanks to the government ,our hometown has developed rapidly in recent ten years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.As for students，we should study harder.We should learn more to build our beautiful hometown.
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