Module8 Unit3
知识梳理
一、重点短语
bite one's hand 咬某人的手
climb out 爬出来
pick sth up 表示“捡起某物”，代词要放在中间
pick sb up 表示“接某人”。
take a photo with sth 用...拍照
in pain 疼痛
get worse 变糟糕
send...to 将...发送
show...to 将...展示
Unit 3
一、when和while从句与过去进行时连用
[点拨]
(1)when 所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；
while 所引导的时间状语只指时间段。
因此，在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；
而在 while从句中，动词必须是延续性动词；
(2)由 when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We were talking when the teacher came in.
我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。
(3)当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while引导。
二、重点短语
in time 及时
fall off 从...跌落
pay attention 注意：留心
side by side 肩并肩
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper.
A．to write B．writing C．wrote D．not writing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰西卡答应为校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。
考查动词形式辨析。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
2．—I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ______ bikes with my friends outside.
A．am riding B．was riding C．rode D．were riding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午四点我去了你家，但你不在家。——对不起，我和我的朋友在外面骑自行车。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“at four yesterday afternoon”可知本句用过去进行时“was/were +现在分词”结构；I是单数人称，系词需用was，故选B。
3．The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A．took out B．took after C．took off D．took away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去成都的飞机刚刚起飞。你得等到明天了。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 取出/除掉；B. 与……相像；C. 起飞；D. 带走。根据下文“You have to wait until tomorrow.”可知飞机已经起飞了，故选C。
4．My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲建议周末出去散个步。
考查动词形式辨析。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。
5．_____ the street if the traffic light is red.
A．Not cross B．To cross C．Cross D．Don’t cross
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果交通灯是红色的，就不要过马路。
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，需在动词前面加don't。根据句意语境，可知选D。
二、根据句意填空
Ⅱ.用when或while连接句子
6．He was drawing on the blackboard ______ Mr. Black came in.
7．His father was watching TV ______ his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
8．I was walking in the park ______ I met my English teacher.
9．Don’t eat anything ______ you are reading in the library.
10．______ we are talking, the head teacher came in.
【答案】6．when 7．while 8．when 9．when/while 10．When/While
【分析】本题考查连词when和while的主要区别，虽然二者都可以表示“当……时候”，但是用法也有不同。when既可指较短的时间（即某一时间点），也可指一段时间；主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；所引导的从句中的谓语动词为时间点，动作多为不能延续的动词，主句谓语动词为时间段。while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的，所引导的从句中的谓语动词为时间段，动作多用延续性的动词，主句谓语动词为时间点。
6．句意：当布莱克先生进来时，他正在黑板上画画。
come是非延续性动词，根据句意语境可知是一个动作（came in）发生的时候，另一个动作（was drawing）正在进行，故填when。
7．句意：他爸爸在看电视，妈妈在厨房做饭。
watch TV和cook都是延续性动词，根据句意语境可知是两个同时发生的动作，相当于并列结构，故填while。
8．句意：遇见我的英语老师的时候，我正在公园散步。
meet（遇见）是非延续性动词，根据句意语境可知是一个动作met发生的时候，另一个动作walking正在进行，故填when。
9．句意：当你在图书馆读书时，不要吃任何东西。
从句动词read是延续性动词，根据句意语境可知填when/while。
10．句意：我们正在谈话时，班主任进来了。
从句动词talk是延续性动词，根据句意语境可知是一个动作（came in）发生的时候，另一个动作（was talking）正在进行，故填When/While。
【点睛】1. 用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行；也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。2. 用while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作，而主句常用一般过去时；还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。如第五小题，正在谈话是一个正在进行的动作，故用when和while都可以。
三、根据首字母填空
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
11．I saw an a____ on my way home. A man fell off his motorcycle.
12．A car suddenly a____ in front of me.
13．When the lights are c____ to red, you must stop walking.
14．He p____ to take my advice last week.
15．Please t____ the rubbish into the dustbin (垃圾桶).
【答案】11．accident 12．appeared 13．changing 14．promised 15．throw
【解析】11．句意：我在回家的路上看到了一起事故。一个男人从摩托车上摔了下来。
不定冠词an修饰单数名词，根据下文“A man fell off his motorcycle”和首字母提示，可知填accident。
12．句意：一辆汽车突然出现在我面前。
suddenly（突然），强调出乎意料，多用于叙述过去的事情的语境，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填appeared。
13．句意：当交通灯变红时，你必须停止行走。
“are +现在分词”表示现在进行时结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填changing。
14．句意：上周他答应接受我的建议。
last week（上周），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填promised。
15．句意：请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填throw。
【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺、表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词、主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，句子缺谓语动词；suddenly（突然），强调出乎意料，多用于叙述过去的事情的语境，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填appeared。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16．When the traffic lights are red, we must stop ______ (walk).
17．Please pay attention to ______ (spell) the new words, boys and girls.
18．Lucy went out today without ______ (tell) me where she was going.
19．A large number of students ______ (like) PE best of all the subjects.
20．After the whole day’s work, Mr. King is a bit ______ (tire).
【答案】16．walking 17．spelling 18．telling 19．like 20．tired
【解析】16．句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们必须停止走路。
stop doing停止做某事（在做的事），stop to do停下来去做某事（还没做），都是固定短语。根据“When the traffic lights are red”和单词提示，可知红灯停，故填walking。
17．句意：孩子们，请注意新词的拼写。
pay attention to（注意），介词to后接动名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填spelling。
18．句意：露西今天出去了，并没有告诉我她要去哪里。
without（没有），表伴随，介词后接动名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填telling。
19．句意：在所有的科目中，大部分学生最喜欢体育。
A large number of students是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填like。
20．句意：经过一整天的工作，金先生有点累了。
本句缺表语形容词；a bit（一点），修饰形容词或副词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填tired。
【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词、主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。第二小题是一个易错题，很多学生会误认为是to do不定式，但是pay attention to里的to是介词，后面需要加动名词doing。
五、完成句子
Ⅴ.根据中文提示完成下列句子
21．——昨天这个时候你在干什么？
——我在做作业。
—What ______ you ______ this time yesterday
—I ______ ______ homework.
22．—那几天你在干什么？
——我在看一本小说。
—What were you doing those days
—I ______ ______ a storybook.
23．上星期六这个时间，他们也在踢足球。
They ______ ______ ______ this time last Saturday, too.
24．昨天的这个时候我正在听音乐。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ this time yesterday.
25．我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
I hurt my leg when I ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】21． were doing was doing 22． was reading 23． were playing football 24． was listening to music 25． was riding a/my bike
【解析】21．this time yesterday（昨天这个时候），用于过去进行时“was/were +现在分词”结构；问句主语you是第二人称，系词需用were；答句主语I是单数第一人称，系词需用was。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). were；(2). doing (3). was；(4). doing。
22．看小说“read a storybook”。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知用过去进行时，I是单数第一人称，系词需用was，故填(1). was；(2). reading。
23．踢足球“play football”。this time last Saturday（上星期六这个时间）用于过去进行时，they是复数人称，需用“were doing”结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). were；(2). playing；(3). football。
24．听音乐“listen to music”。this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）用于过去进行时，I是单数人称，需用“was doing”结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). was；(2). listening；(3). to；(4). music。
25．骑自行车“ride a bike”。主句hurt（伤害）是发生在过去的动作，根据句意可知是“在骑自行车时”摔伤的，从句需用过去进行时。I是单数人称，需用“was doing”结构，故填(1). was；(2). riding；(3). a/my；(4). bike。
【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构、动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。在时态题里要善于找到时态标志词，比如第一题里的this time yesterday,提示用过去进行时。
六、完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to __26__ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚指头), he could hardly do __27__ in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of __28__ and they often argued (争吵). Then one day, his younger brother __29__ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know __30__ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to __31__ her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote, the following in her composition, “I am __32__. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited __33__ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” __34__ the girl wrote “Broken wings, ___35___ heart”.
26．A．go on B．work on C．look for D．depend on
27．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
28．A．questions B．hobbies C．problems D．differences
29．A．hit B．left C．loved D．hated
30．A．who B．where C．what D．which
31．A．leave B．take care of C．write to D．forget
32．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．shy
33．A．to B．on C．for D．from
34．A．as B．so C．while D．when
35．A．jumping B．broken C．beating D．flying
【答案】
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾。但是他们却有不同的生活态度，男孩依赖别人，女孩独立自强。
26．句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 继续；B. 对…有效/有作用；C. 寻找；D. 依赖。根据上文“A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故选D。
27．句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子几乎什么也做不了。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 任何事/物；B. 某事/某物，表不确定；C. 没有什么；D. 每件事。any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。hardly（几乎不），表示否定；根据句意语境，可知anything符合句意，故选A。
28．句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有了很多问题，他们经常争吵。
考查名词辨析。A. 问题，指有疑问；B. 爱好；C. 问题，指麻烦；D. 差异。根据下文“and they often argued”可知problems符合句意，故选C。
29．句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。
考查动词辨析。A. 打；B. 离开；C. 爱；D. 恨。根据下文“So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.”可知弟弟离开了，他无所适从，故选B。
30．句意：所以他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。
考查疑问词辨析。A. 谁，问人；B. 在哪里，问地点；C. 什么，问事情；D. 哪个，问事物。根据上文“one day, his younger brother left him.”可知他不知道能做什么，故选C。
31．句意：尽管姐姐想照顾她，她还是决定完全独立。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 离开；B. 照顾；C. 写信给；D. 忘记。本句是让步状语从句，根据后文“she decided to be completely independent”可知姐姐想要照顾她，故选B。
32．句意：我很幸运。
考查形容词辨析。A. 悲伤的；B. 幸运的；C. 兴奋的；D. 害羞的。根据下文“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”描述，可知尽管如此，她仍认为自己很幸运，故选B。
33．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。
考查介词辨析。to 到，表方向；on 表时间或弟弟；for 为，表目的或原因；from 从，表方向。invite sb. to（邀请某人去某地）；根据句意语境，可知选A。
34．句意：男孩写的是“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。
考查连词辨析。A. 由于，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而，表并列；D. 当……的时候。本句前后是并列关系，需用while引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
35．句意：男孩写的是“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。
考查动词辨析。A. 跳；B. 断；C. 打；D. 飞。根据前文女孩的话“Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”可知选D。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态、语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语，结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如第9小题，四个选项都是连词，A. 由于，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而，表并列；D. 当……的时候。考查连词辨析。虽然本句是时间状语从句，但前后是并列关系，需用while引导，故选C。
七、阅读单选
阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why does the chicken cross the road To get to the other side!
That's an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn't mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking (乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. Im that way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
36．The underlined word "intersection" here probably means " ".
A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic
37．The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.
A．crossing the road in a mess
B．waiting for the green light patiently
C．crossing the road with chickens
D．hurting each other in the street
38．How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day
A．He thinks it's OK.
B．He thinks it's wrong.
C．He has no idea of it.
D．He doesn't mention it.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B
【分析】短文大意：在上海乱穿马路是非常普遍的。然而交通法规是为了保障人民安全。所以我们应该服从法规，并有良好的道路交通习惯。当有人开始乱穿马路，我们应该阻止他们，不要跟随。这样我们就可以避免交通事故。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“That's an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.”可推断得知划线的“intersection”位于山西路和淮海路交叉点处，人们在此穿过马路，意为“十字路口”，A道路, B 桥，C 十字路口，D交通。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn't mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.”得知人们过马路时不等待交通灯变灯，大量追随乱冲的人，不顾汽车的喇叭声，场面十分混乱，故选A。
38．推理推断题。通过最后一段“Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.”推测得知遵守交通法规才能保障安全，我们应该制止乱穿马路的人，不跟随他们，这样才能避免事故，所以作者认为他在上海看到的不守交规乱穿马路的行为是不对的，故选B。
八、补全对话7选5
Ⅷ.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jane. ___39___
B: I’m much better now. ___40___
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me. ___41___
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passers-by. One of them called the First Aid Center. ___42___ The ambulance came soon.
C: We are glad to see you are getting better and better.
A: ___43___
A．Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
B．How are you feeling today
C．The other person covered me with his coat.
D．I went to the hospital at once.
E．It’s kind of you to come and see me.
F．That’s good.
G．Thank you.
【答案】39．B 40．E 41．A 42．C 43．G
【分析】短文大意：本文是三人对话。A摔伤住院了，B、C来看他/她，A向两人介绍了事故经过。
39．根据下文B的回答“I'm much better now.”（我现在好多了。）可知对方问感觉怎么样，备选句子“How are you feeling today ”符合句意，故选B。
40．根据上文“I'm much better now.”可知“It's kind of you to come and see me.”表达谢意，符合句意，故选E。
41．根据上文“Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me.”可知“Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.”两句是承接关系，符合语境，故选A。
42．根据上文“Thanks for those passers-by. One of them called the First Aid Center.”可知“The other person covered me with his coat.”两句构成“one…the other...”结构，符合句意，故选C。
43．根据上文“We are glad to see you are getting better and better.”可知A应该感谢他们，备选句子“Thank you”符合句意，故选G。
九、多任务混合阅读
Several months ago, a traffic policeman in Moscow led a horse walking on the street. The horse was ① _______ a zebra. The traffic policeman wanted to give the drivers a lesson. ② And he also wanted to tell the students safety is very important. The traffic policeman led the horse to several different places handing out the flyers (发传单) to the passing drivers.
The roads in Russia are very dangerous but drivers still don’t give way to the walking people. ③ Every year, many people are killed or injured in road accidents. Nearly half of all traffic accidents were caused by cars, and a third of those happened on crossings.
The traffic policeman wanted to give people a lesson, but the animal rights activists were very angry with him for “treating animals like garbage”.
根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：选出①处空白部分所缺的单词。
44．
A．for B．like
45．任务二：翻译句子。
将②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
46．将③处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
任务三：根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
47．Where did the story happen
____________________________________________________
48．Who were very angry with the traffic policeman
____________________________________________________
【答案】44．B 45．并且他也想告诉学生们安全是非常重要的。 46．每年，许多人在公路事故中死去或受伤。 47．In Moscow. 48．The animal rights activists.
【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是交通安全问题。莫斯科的一名交通警察牵着一匹马在街上走，他想告诉人们交通安全的重要性，可是却被动物权利活动人士解读为“像对待垃圾一样对待动物”而遭到批评。
44．题意：那匹马像一匹斑马。考查词义理解。be like像，根据句意可知，故选B。
45．and和/并且，连接并列结构；also也；want to do想要做某事；tell the students告诉学生们；safety is very important安全很重要。根据句意结构，可知填：并且他也想告诉学生们安全是非常重要的。
46．every year每一年；many people许多人；are killed or injured死去或受伤；in road accidents在公路事故中。根据句意结构，可知填：每年，许多人在公路事故中死去或受伤。
47．题意：故事发生在哪里 考查细节理解。根据a traffic policeman in Moscow led a horse walking on the street.可知发生在莫斯科，故填In Moscow.。
48．题意：谁对交警很生气 考查细节理解。根据but the animal rights activists were very angry with him for “treating animals like garbage” 动物权益活动家对他“像对待垃圾一样对待动物”非常生气，可知填The animal rights activists.。
十、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him ___49___ his later life. One of them was from his father ___50___ was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry ___51___ given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet ___52___ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them ___53___ a huge job. ___54___, with the attitude（态度）of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___55___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ___56___ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at ___57___, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling ____58____, “one brick at a time”.
【答案】
49．in 50．who##that 51．were 52．wide 53．such 54．However 55．a 56．cheered 57．first 58．himself
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了明星威尔·约翰逊小时候修墙的经历。这段辛苦而自豪的经历对他后来的生活产生了很大的影响。当威尔认为自己做不到的时候，他就会回想起这段经历，并不断地告诉自己：“一步一步来”。
49．句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他后来的生活产生了很大的影响。根据固定搭配“在某人生活中：in one’s life”可知，在他后来的生活中。故填in。
50．句意：其中一个经验来自对他和他哥哥很严厉的父亲。根据“was strict with him and his brother”和句子结构可知，从句句子缺少主语，且是定语从句，用来修饰名词“his father”；而由于先行词“his father”是人，因此用关系代词“who / that”来代替。故填who / that。
51．句意：有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈里被派去重建院子里的一破砖墙。根据“Will and his brother Harry”和“give”的关系可知，是动宾关系，而“Will and his brother Harry”作主语，因此此句是被动语态；结合上下文可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此被动语态的be动词用were。故填were。
52．句意：这堵墙有五十英尺宽，十六英尺高。根据“around sixteen feet high”可知，这堵墙应该有五十英尺宽。故填wide。
53．句意：他们不知道父亲为什么给他们如此大的一份工作。根据“a huge job”和“such + a/an + adj. +名词”可知，需要一个词修饰名词词组，结合句意提示，如此大的一份工作。故填such。
54．句意：然而，本着“再多一块砖”的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。本句和前一句在语义上存在转折关系，位于句首，空后有逗号隔开，需用however连接。根据句子结构和上下文提示，however符合句意。故填However。
55．句意：然而，本着“再多一块砖”的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。根据“period of six months”可知，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰，period以辅音音素开头。故填a。
56．句意：每次他们要放弃的时候，他们的父亲都会耐心地鼓励他们。根据“patiently”和固定搭配搭配“cheer up：使……振奋起来”可知，他们的父亲都会耐心地鼓励他们；再者句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此空用动词的一般过去式。故填cheered。
57．句意：兄弟俩一开始都对这份工作感到很难过，但完成任务后，他们感到一种自豪感，他们的父亲也一样。根据“but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride”可知，之后完成这份工作之后，感到自豪，因此一开始的时候，是感到难过的。根据固定搭配“起初：at frist”可知，first符合句意。故填first。
58．句意：现在，当威尔认为自己做不到的时候，他就会回想起这段经历，并不断地告诉自己：“一步一步来”。根据“he will look back to this experience”可知，威尔不断告诉自己：“一步一步来”，因此此空需要一个反身代词，主语是“he”，其反身代词“himself”。故填himself。Module8 Unit3
知识梳理
一、重点短语
bite one's hand 咬某人的手
climb out 爬出来
pick sth up 表示“捡起某物”，代词要放在中间
pick sb up 表示“接某人”。
take a photo with sth 用...拍照
in pain 疼痛
get worse 变糟糕
send...to 将...发送
show...to 将...展示
Unit 3
一、when和while从句与过去进行时连用
[点拨]
(1)when 所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；
while 所引导的时间状语只指时间段。
因此，在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；
而在 while从句中，动词必须是延续性动词；
(2)由 when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We were talking when the teacher came in.
我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。
(3)当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while引导。
二、重点短语
in time 及时
fall off 从...跌落
pay attention 注意：留心
side by side 肩并肩
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper.
A．to write B．writing C．wrote D．not writing
2．—I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ______ bikes with my friends outside.
A．am riding B．was riding C．rode D．were riding
3．The plane to Chengdu ______ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A．took out B．took after C．took off D．took away
4．My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
5．_____ the street if the traffic light is red.
A．Not cross B．To cross C．Cross D．Don’t cross
二、根据句意填空
Ⅱ.用when或while连接句子
6．He was drawing on the blackboard ______ Mr. Black came in.
7．His father was watching TV ______ his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
8．I was walking in the park ______ I met my English teacher.
9．Don’t eat anything ______ you are reading in the library.
10．______ we are talking, the head teacher came in.
三、根据首字母填空
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
11．I saw an a____ on my way home. A man fell off his motorcycle.
12．A car suddenly a____ in front of me.
13．When the lights are c____ to red, you must stop walking.
14．He p____ to take my advice last week.
15．Please t____ the rubbish into the dustbin (垃圾桶).
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
16．When the traffic lights are red, we must stop ______ (walk).
17．Please pay attention to ______ (spell) the new words, boys and girls.
18．Lucy went out today without ______ (tell) me where she was going.
19．A large number of students ______ (like) PE best of all the subjects.
20．After the whole day’s work, Mr. King is a bit ______ (tire).
五、完成句子
Ⅴ.根据中文提示完成下列句子
21．——昨天这个时候你在干什么？
——我在做作业。
—What ______ you ______ this time yesterday
—I ______ ______ homework.
22．—那几天你在干什么？
——我在看一本小说。
—What were you doing those days
—I ______ ______ a storybook.
23．上星期六这个时间，他们也在踢足球。
They ______ ______ ______ this time last Saturday, too.
24．昨天的这个时候我正在听音乐。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ this time yesterday.
25．我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
I hurt my leg when I ______ ______ ______ ______.
六、完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to __26__ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚指头), he could hardly do __27__ in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of __28__ and they often argued (争吵). Then one day, his younger brother __29__ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know __30__ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to __31__ her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote, the following in her composition, “I am __32__. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited __33__ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” __34__ the girl wrote “Broken wings, ___35___ heart”.
26．A．go on B．work on C．look for D．depend on
27．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
28．A．questions B．hobbies C．problems D．differences
29．A．hit B．left C．loved D．hated
30．A．who B．where C．what D．which
31．A．leave B．take care of C．write to D．forget
32．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．shy
33．A．to B．on C．for D．from
34．A．as B．so C．while D．when
35．A．jumping B．broken C．beating D．flying
七、阅读单选
阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why does the chicken cross the road To get to the other side!
That's an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn't mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking (乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. Im that way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
36．The underlined word "intersection" here probably means " ".
A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic
37．The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.
A．crossing the road in a mess
B．waiting for the green light patiently
C．crossing the road with chickens
D．hurting each other in the street
38．How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day
A．He thinks it's OK.
B．He thinks it's wrong.
C．He has no idea of it.
D．He doesn't mention it.
八、补全对话7选5
Ⅷ.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jane. ___39___
B: I’m much better now. ___40___
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me. ___41___
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passers-by. One of them called the First Aid Center. ___42___ The ambulance came soon.
C: We are glad to see you are getting better and better.
A: ___43___
A．Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
B．How are you feeling today
C．The other person covered me with his coat.
D．I went to the hospital at once.
E．It’s kind of you to come and see me.
F．That’s good.
G．Thank you.
九、多任务混合阅读
Several months ago, a traffic policeman in Moscow led a horse walking on the street. The horse was ① _______ a zebra. The traffic policeman wanted to give the drivers a lesson. ② And he also wanted to tell the students safety is very important. The traffic policeman led the horse to several different places handing out the flyers (发传单) to the passing drivers.
The roads in Russia are very dangerous but drivers still don’t give way to the walking people. ③ Every year, many people are killed or injured in road accidents. Nearly half of all traffic accidents were caused by cars, and a third of those happened on crossings.
The traffic policeman wanted to give people a lesson, but the animal rights activists were very angry with him for “treating animals like garbage”.
根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：选出①处空白部分所缺的单词。
44．
A．for B．like
45．任务二：翻译句子。
将②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
46．将③处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
任务三：根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
47．Where did the story happen
____________________________________________________
48．Who were very angry with the traffic policeman
____________________________________________________
十、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him ___49___ his later life. One of them was from his father ___50___ was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry ___51___ given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet ___52___ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them ___53___ a huge job. ___54___, with the attitude（态度）of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___55___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ___56___ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at ___57___, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling ____58____, “one brick at a time”.
