Module8 Unit2
基础训练
一、根据句意填空
1．________ weekends, I often go to watch movies with my friends.
2．How much time do you ________ doing sports every week
3．Peter is ________ of staying in a dark room, so turn on the light please.
4．This pair of shoes is very nice, and I like to ________ it every day.
5．The little boy can sing an English ________ very well.
6．The scarf is nice, but I can’t buy it because it is ________.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．Eva ________ (choose) the biggest one from the apples.
三、根据首字母填空
8．His uncle likes watching football m________ on TV.
9．The poor girl never goes to the c________. She often buys CDs.
四、单项选择
10．He watches movies ________ the computer ________ Saturday morning.
A．at; on B．on; on
C．in; in D．at; in
11．People should ________ every day. It’s good for us.
A．get exercise B．get exercises
C．does morning exercises D．exercises
12．She loves the singer very much and ________ a lot of CDs ________ his.
A．buys；of B．buy；for
C．buys；in D．buys；at
13．Kate ________ any scarves in the shop.
A．buy B．don’t buy
C．doesn’t buy D．doesn’t buys
14．—Why is Joan good at ________
—Because she ________ practises swimming after class.
A．swim; never B．swim; sometimes
C．swimming; never D．swimming; sometimes
五、汉译英：整句
15．她非常喜欢买鞋子。
_____________________________________
16．露西总是买昂贵的衣服。
____________________________________
17．他选择和我一起读英语。
____________________________________
18．在周末，他们通常在电视上看电影。
____________________________________
19．你妈妈喜欢在家看杂志吗？
____________________________________
六、阅读单选
When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday to You. In fact, there are many kinds of ways to celebrate (庆祝) birthdays.
In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as presents. And the birthday children usually eat noodles. It means (意味着) the birthday child has a long life (生命)．
In Canada, children put butter (奶油) on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck (运气). In some parts of Britain, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor for every year of their age.
In the US, the family makes a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles.
In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish (希望) him a happy birthday. If he is thirty, his friends and his families pull his ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. Different countries have different ways to celebrate their birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way.
In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the adults lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times.
20．________ countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
21．Children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada ________.
A．because it is very interesting
B．because it means birthday child has a long life
C．because they make the birthday children touch the floor every year
D．because the butter keeps children away from bad luck
22．In the US, if a child is eleven years old, he should blow out ________ candles.
A．eleven B．twelve C．twenty D．thirteen
23．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him a happy birthday.
A．China B．Britain C．Spain D．Canada
24．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．birthday songs of different countries
B．birthday presents of different countries
C．different ways to celebrate birthdays
D．birthday children of different countries
七、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种不同的事物描述。请为这五个人选出匹配的事物。
____25____ Kim likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs when he plays sports.____26____ Bob likes travelling. Now he wants to ride his bike around the city. But he is afraid to be lost on the way. He would like something to help him.____27____ Joan likes parties. She likes dancing very much. She likes books but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.____28____ Ben is a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to exercise, but he likes cooking very much. He wants some cooking books.____29____ Allen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He wants a machine (机器) that can help him study English. A．Dance style Latin. The DVD will teach beginners Latin dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Latin dancer.B．The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone (耳机), so you can listen to your favourite songs.C．Learn to Play the Piano is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn to be a skillful piano player in a short time.D．Be a Good Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes (食谱) that are perfect for young cooks. Children can have fun when cooking some of their favourite foods.E．Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programmes. So it’s helpful for students who wants to learn English.F．This is a traveler’s compass (指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.G．Tomorrow is Jin’s birthday. He will have a birthday party at his home. Would you like to come Please remember to choose a small present. A football is OK. He likes playing sports.Module8 Unit2
基础训练
一、根据句意填空
1．________ weekends, I often go to watch movies with my friends.
【答案】At##On
【详解】句意：在周末，我常和朋友们去看电影。根据“I often go to watch movies with my friends.”可推测是在周末，空格处应填一个介词。at/on weekends“在周末”，句子首字母要大写。故填At/On。
2．How much time do you ________ doing sports every week
【答案】spend
【详解】句意：你每周花多少时间做运动？根据“How much time do you ... doing sports every week ”可知，此处指“花费”多少时间做运动；spend“花费”符合句意，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填spend。
3．Peter is ________ of staying in a dark room, so turn on the light please.
【答案】afraid
【详解】句意：彼得害怕待在黑暗的房间里，所以请把灯打开。根据下文“turn on the light please”提示，彼得害怕黑暗的房间，所以要把灯打开。be afraid of意为“害怕”，符合句意，故填afraid。
4．This pair of shoes is very nice, and I like to ________ it every day.
【答案】wear
【详解】句意：这双鞋很好看，我喜欢每天都穿。根据“This pair of shoes is very nice”可知，我每天都喜欢“穿”它，wear“穿”符合句意；再根据like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填wear。
5．The little boy can sing an English ________ very well.
【答案】song
【详解】句意：这个小男孩能把一首英文歌唱得很好。根据“sing an English…”可知，此处指“唱一首英文歌曲”，song“歌曲”符合语境，空前有an修饰，故此空用单数。故填song。
6．The scarf is nice, but I can’t buy it because it is ________.
【答案】expensive
【详解】句意：这条围巾很好，但我买不起，因为它很贵。根据上文“but I can’t buy it”提示，围巾很贵，所以不能买。expensive作形容词，意为“昂贵的”，在句中作表语。故填expensive。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．Eva ________ (choose) the biggest one from the apples.
【答案】chooses
【详解】句意：伊娃从苹果中选出最大的一个。句子主语为“Eva”，故动词choose应用第三人称单数形式。故填chooses。
三、根据首字母填空
8．His uncle likes watching football m________ on TV.
【答案】(m)atches
【详解】句意：他叔叔喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。根据“watching football ... on TV”和首字母可知，此处指看足球“比赛”，应用match；空前无冠词，故此处要用名词复数matches。故填(m)atches。
9．The poor girl never goes to the c________. She often buys CDs.
【答案】(c)oncert
【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩从不去听音乐会。她经常买CD。根据下文“She often buys CDs”可知，女孩只买CD来听歌，从不去演唱会。concert作名词，意为“演唱会”，符合句意，故填(c)oncert。
四、单项选择
10．He watches movies ________ the computer ________ Saturday morning.
A．at; on B．on; on
C．in; in D．at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他星期六早上在电脑上看电影。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“He watches movies ... the computer”可知，第一空指在电脑上看电影；根据“Saturday morning”可知，具体某一天的早中晚前要用介词on。故选B。
11．People should ________ every day. It’s good for us.
A．get exercise B．get exercises
C．does morning exercises D．exercises
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们应该每天锻炼。这对我们有好处。
考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。exercise表示“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；表示“体操；练习”时为可数名词。根据“People should ... every day. It’s good for us.”可知，此处指“锻炼”，应用不可数名词exercise；结合选项，只有A项符合语法规则。故选A。
12．She loves the singer very much and ________ a lot of CDs ________ his.
A．buys；of B．buy；for
C．buys；in D．buys；at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她非常喜欢这位歌手，买了很多他的CD。
考查动词第三人称单数形式和双重所有格。根据并列谓语“loves”提示，第一空动词应用第三人称单数形式，B选项可排除。of……的；for为了；in在……里；at在（某处）。第二空应用介词of组成双重所有格，即“他的CD”，故选A。
13．Kate ________ any scarves in the shop.
A．buy B．don’t buy
C．doesn’t buy D．doesn’t buys
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯特在商店里没有买围巾。
考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据句中“any”提示，该句为否定句，A选项排除，D选项语法错误，可排除。主语为“Kate”故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14．—Why is Joan good at ________
—Because she ________ practises swimming after class.
A．swim; never B．swim; sometimes
C．swimming; never D．swimming; sometimes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么Joan擅长游泳？——因为她有时在课后练习游泳。
考查动名词和频度副词辨析。根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，第一空要用动名词，排除AB；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Because she ... practises swimming after class.”可知，此处指她“有时”在课后练习游泳，所以她现在擅长游泳。故选D。
五、汉译英：整句
15．她非常喜欢买鞋子。
_____________________________________
【答案】She likes buying shoes very much.
【详解】she“她”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，buy shoes“买鞋子”，very much“非常”。句子为陈述句，主语为she，故动词like应用第三人称单数形式，动词buy应用动名词形式。故填She likes buying shoes very much.
16．露西总是买昂贵的衣服。
____________________________________
【答案】Lucy always buys the expensive clothes.
【详解】Lucy“露西”；always“总是”；buy“买”；the expensive clothes“昂贵的衣服”。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时态的陈述句，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，实义动词buy用buys。故填Lucy always buys the expensive clothes.
17．他选择和我一起读英语。
____________________________________
【答案】He chooses to read English with me.
【详解】he“他”，choose to do“选择做”，read English“读英语”，with“和”，me“我”。句子为陈述句，主语为he，故动词choose应用第三人称单数形式。故填He chooses to read English with me.
18．在周末，他们通常在电视上看电影。
____________________________________
【答案】They usually watch movies on TV on weekends.
【详解】在周末：on weekends；他们：they；通常：usually；在电视上：on TV；看电影：watch movies。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。“在周末”为时间状语，故放在句末。由于主语是“他们”故谓语动词用动词原形。故填They usually watch movies on TV on weekends.
19．你妈妈喜欢在家看杂志吗？
____________________________________
【答案】Does your mother like reading magazines at home
【详解】your mother你妈妈，like doing sth喜欢做某事，at home在家，read magazines看杂志。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Does your mother like reading magazines at home
六、阅读单选
When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday to You. In fact, there are many kinds of ways to celebrate (庆祝) birthdays.
In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as presents. And the birthday children usually eat noodles. It means (意味着) the birthday child has a long life (生命)．
In Canada, children put butter (奶油) on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck (运气). In some parts of Britain, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor for every year of their age.
In the US, the family makes a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles.
In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish (希望) him a happy birthday. If he is thirty, his friends and his families pull his ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. Different countries have different ways to celebrate their birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way.
In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the adults lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times.
20．________ countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
21．Children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada ________.
A．because it is very interesting
B．because it means birthday child has a long life
C．because they make the birthday children touch the floor every year
D．because the butter keeps children away from bad luck
22．In the US, if a child is eleven years old, he should blow out ________ candles.
A．eleven B．twelve C．twenty D．thirteen
23．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him a happy birthday.
A．China B．Britain C．Spain D．Canada
24．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．birthday songs of different countries
B．birthday presents of different countries
C．different ways to celebrate birthdays
D．birthday children of different countries
【答案】20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，人们庆祝生日的方式有所不同。
20．细节理解题。根据“In China”，“In Canada”，“In some parts of Britain”，“In the US”和“In Spain”可知，本文一共提到了5个国家。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“In Canada, children put butter (奶油) on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck (运气).”可知，在加拿大，孩子们过生日时把奶油涂抹在鼻子上，因为奶油可以让孩子们远离坏运气。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“In the US, the family makes a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year.”可知，1根蜡烛代表1岁，11岁的生日应插11根蜡烛。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish (希望) him a happy birthday.”可知，在西班牙，人们会拉过生日的孩子的耳朵，以此来祝他生日快乐。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“there are many kinds of ways to celebrate (庆祝) birthdays.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家，人们会用不同的方式来庆祝生日。故选C。
七、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种不同的事物描述。请为这五个人选出匹配的事物。
____25____ Kim likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs when he plays sports.____26____ Bob likes travelling. Now he wants to ride his bike around the city. But he is afraid to be lost on the way. He would like something to help him.____27____ Joan likes parties. She likes dancing very much. She likes books but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.____28____ Ben is a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to exercise, but he likes cooking very much. He wants some cooking books.____29____ Allen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He wants a machine (机器) that can help him study English. A．Dance style Latin. The DVD will teach beginners Latin dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Latin dancer.B．The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone (耳机), so you can listen to your favourite songs.C．Learn to Play the Piano is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn to be a skillful piano player in a short time.D．Be a Good Cook contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes (食谱) that are perfect for young cooks. Children can have fun when cooking some of their favourite foods.E．Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programmes. So it’s helpful for students who wants to learn English.F．This is a traveler’s compass (指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.G．Tomorrow is Jin’s birthday. He will have a birthday party at his home. Would you like to come Please remember to choose a small present. A football is OK. He likes playing sports.
【答案】25．B 26．F 27．A 28．D 29．E
【导语】左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种不同的事物描述，题目要求从右栏中找出匹配左栏的事物。
25．根据左栏内容“He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs”可知，Kim想要能播放音乐的物品。B选项介绍事物“The MP3 player”与其匹配，故选B。
26．根据左栏内容“But he is afraid to be lost on the way. He would like something to help him”可知，Bob想要能给他导航指路的东西。F选项介绍事物“a traveler’s compass (指南针)”与其匹配，故选F。
27．根据左栏内容“She wants to learn some kind of dance”可知，Joan想学新舞蹈。A选项介绍事物“Dance style Latin”DVD光碟与其匹配，故选A。
28．根据左栏内容“He wants some cooking books”可知，Ben想要一些烹饪书籍。D选项介绍事物“Be a Good Cook”书籍与其匹配，故选D。
29．根据左栏内容“He wants a machine (机器) that can help him study English”可知，Allen想要一个能学习英语的机子。E选项“Shenzhou netbook”笔记本电脑与其匹配，故选E。
