2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Mike is a cameraman for SFX News，and his boss，Mr Frank（火山喷发） in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video.
Mike travels to Hawaii，but many people are leaving there.He decides to film something special.He arrives at the volcano and films the falling rocks and black smoke.Suddenly，he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is in danger under a big rock.Mike pushes the rock to free her.They decide to leave the volcano together.
On their way down，Jenny realizes that Mike left his camera behind.She suggests Mike go back for it.However，Mike says that Jenny's life is more important than the camera.They are finally saved by a helicopter.Mike tells a man that the camera，is on the volcano.
When Mike returns，he is afraid to meet his boss.But to his surprise，Mr Frank shows Mike something in his hands.It's Mike's camera!They watch the film from the camera.They can see Mike moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk.The video is exciting，"This video hits me...right here!"
（1）Why did Mike decide to film something special？
A.Because he likes Hawaii.
B.Because he wants to keep his job.
C.Because he wants to join a competition.
D.Because he wants to film good places for people.
（2）How does Mr Frank's feelings change？
A.Angry to upset.
B.Upset to angry.
C.Angry to moved.
D.Happy to sad.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Mike is a brave but careless man.
B.A man in the helicopter saved Jenny.
C.Mr Frank was satisfied with Mike's video.
D.Mike filmed something special with the help of people in the helicopter.
2．（8分）In May this year，Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15﹣day holiday in Xinjiang.They travelled by sightseeing train.
"The train has compartments （隔间） for four passengers，so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way
Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train.It stopped at the main travel destinations （目的地） in Xinjiang，such as Urumqi，and Turpan."We are giving tourists different choices.They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey，"said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp."About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year."
In recent years，travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country.Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train？First，sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient.They have rooms where people can sleep，play games，or watch movies.They also have bathrooms with hot water.People can relax and enjoy their time on the train.Second，they are fun and educational.Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things.People can also meet other travellers and make new friends.
Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things.
（1）How many choices do the passengers have on the trip？
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip？
A.Tired.
B.Boring.
C.Pleasant.
D.Noisy.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 4？
A.The things passengers can do on the train.
B.The new things and people you meet on the train.
C.The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train.
D.The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp.
（4）Which is True according to the passage？
A.The train is open so passengers have no privacy room.
B.We have only one chance to have such a 15﹣day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year.
C.Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year.
D.Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane.
3．（8分）Do you know "Doctor Huang"？It is not a real doctor，but a train.It runs along China's high﹣speed railways（高铁）.Its job is to test the safety of these railways.Not long ago
The high﹣speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long.It is the first high﹣speed railway in Southeast Asia.The railway used complete Chinese technology（技术）.And the train running along it is a Chinese product too.The train can carry about 600 people.There is one first﹣class car，six second﹣class cars and one dining car.It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h.Thanks to the high﹣speed railway，it took a whole day to get to Jakarta ...but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train，"says a woman from Bandung.
The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way.For example，it provides lots of jobs during its building.It also helps with the business along the way.
High﹣speed railways meet people's need to travel between different places.More countries，especially Southeast Asian countries，may build their high﹣speed railways with Chinese products
（1）What does"Doctor Huang"do？
A.It does tests.
B.It drives itself.
C.It carries people.
D.It gives people medicines.
（2）The Jakarta﹣Bandung high﹣speed railway is .
A.over 350 k.m.long
B.a complete Chinese product
C.for the fastest train in the world
D.the first high﹣speed railway out of China
（3）What does the underlined word "benefits" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.荣誉
B.挑战
C.益处
D.计划
（4）What does the last paragraph try to tell us？
A.Trains are the best way to travel.
B.Indonesia has many good railways.
C.Chinese products can be a great help.
D.Many Asian countries have high﹣speed railways.
4．（8分）The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community（国际暗夜社区）. （1）
An International Dark Sky Community is a place that tries hard to keep the night sky dark.Today，we have a lot of light outdoors.The light helps us a lot at night.However，it also brings light pollution（污染）（2） The International Dark Sky Community gives us a good way to help with the preservation（保护） of the night sky.
The Xichong Community is about 60 kilometres away from the city centre of Shenzhen.It is a beautiful place.There are beautiful mountains and the sea. （3） It is the largest beach in Shenzhen.A lot of visitors come to the beach every year.Many of them spend a night there enjoying the beautiful night sky as the place is away from the city's light pollution.
The building of the dark sky community in Xichong started in August 2021.The government of Shenzhen wanted to build a place for people to better enjoy the night sky.They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities（设施） in the community. （4）
A.It is the first one of its kind in China.
B.There are some trees on the mountains.
C.So we can't see the night sky and stars clearly.
D.Xichong Beach is in the south of the Xichong Community.
E.Their work helps more people to enjoy their night time better in Xichong.
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）In Chongyang County，Hubei Province，there is a village called Panshan Village.The village is at the foot of a high mountain（1） a reservoir（水库） around it.And Panshan Primary School is there in the village.
Wang Zhijun became a（2） at the primary school in 1995.He gave the students lessons and served as a ferryman（当摆渡人） at the same time.Every morning，he rowed（划）（3） the students from other villages for school.After school，he rowed the boat （4） to take them home.For about 20 years，he never stopped doing this，and the （5） to and from school were always safe.
In 2017，Panshan Primary School merged （合并） with Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir.Wang went to（6） at Chichong Primary School.He could drive to pick up most of the students，but sometimes a few still took his（7） to school.
Working in the mountains was not easy.Wang got several chances to get out of the area，（8） he was worried about the students and stayed."My dream is to （9） them out from the mountains and let them have a better tomorrow，" Wang said.Wang was （10） that 40 of his students went to university.
（1）A.in B.on C.over D.with
（2）A.cleaner B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
（3）A.look up B.pick up C.ask for D.search for
（4）A.only B.over C.together D.again
（5）A.trips B.holidays C.schools D.rivers
（6）A.study B.meet C.work D.help
（7）A.car B.boat C.train D.bus
（8）A.but B.so C.till D.after
（9）A.call B.send C.leave D.give
（10）A.sad B.afraid C.happy D.lucky
词汇运用 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．（1分） It is （nature） to miss our motherland when we are in a foreign country!
7．（1分） （tour） like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north.
8．（1分） Lucy thinks nothing is （enjoy） than playing tennis.
9．（1分） The girl is （care），she always loses and forgets something.
10．（1分） Lingling offered （take） me to Lao She Teahouse.
11．（1分）Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the （twenty）century.
12．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do as many animals as possible.（save）
13．（1分） To finish the report，the more information，the （good）.
14．（1分） In summer，the coaches sometimes get （crowd）.
15．（1分） We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time （warm） up.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（15分）It's said that there is a golden bird on the top of Mount Qomolangma.If a mountaineer（登山者） reaches the top and catches the golden bird，the wind （1） （not blow） him away.Dechen Ngodrup，a 36﹣year﹣old brave man from Tibet，has （2） （succeed） reached the top of Mount Qomolangma five times and got the"golden bird".
Dechen grew up in Tashizom，the（3） （close） town to Mount Qomolangma.When he was young，he often saw people （4） （wear） colourful mountaineering suits and walking toward Mount Qomolangma.Dechen asked（5） （he），"When can I climb the mountain like them？"
Dechen's dream started in 2004.That year，he （6） （get） into the Tibet Lhasa Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School and received professional （专业的） climbing training.In 2006，he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in his life.This experience made him （7） （make） up his mind to be a good mountain guide.He then had the idea of（8） （go） to university.Two years later，he went to the China University of Geosciences.During his time as a university student，he reached the highest mountains on seven continents （洲），Dechen reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the （9） （five） time and set up the world's highest weather station there，along with 12 people.
A child from a small town stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma time and time again.On the way to the top，he truly saw a （10） （big） world.This might be the"golden bird"in Dechen's eyes.
选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
17．（15分）
share，however，improve，watch，interest，situation，act
How did you get to know about the Monkey King？From books or TV shows？Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by （1） Beijing Opera shows.
Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera （2） and he plays the Monkey King very well.The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty（顽皮的） and difficult. （3） ，Zhu is a shy man in real life.
Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows.The （4） man was not born into a Beijing Opera family，and he wasn't talented（有天赋的）.His success all comes from his hard work.To be a good Monkey King（5） .
The Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years.It is an important part of Chinese culture（文化）.In （6） to let more people love this traditional art，Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera and（7） them on Douyin."I often show how I do my makeup（化妆）and how I wear costumes （戏服）.People are （8） to see these things because most of them never see these，"said Zhu.
Speaking of the （9） and future of the Beijing Opera，Zhu feels confident."As long as the shows are good，I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time.We just need to（10） ourselves，"he said.
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
18．（10分）Hum is a small town in Croatia.It is thought to be the smallest town in the world.How small is it？It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide.About 30 people live in the town.
The town has a long history.It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm.At that time，Cholm had only a watchtower（瞭望塔）.Slowly，a small town grew and took shape.The small town is Hum we know today.Now Hum is a popular place for visitors.
Hum is on the top of a hill.It has two streets and three rows of houses.It is small in size，but it has all the usual town services﹣ a central square，a town hall，two churches，two shops（保存完好的）.They give visitors a glimpse into the history of this famous town.The restaurant in the town offers special food and drinks.Here you must try Humsk a Biska，a famous drink.Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic AvenueIt connects Hum with a small village called Roc.
People in Hum live a slow and peaceful life.When you walk down the streets，you may feel like travelling back in time.It is small，but it will leave you with an unforgettable trip.If you visit Croatia one day，you can't miss Hum.
（1）How do we know the town Hum is small？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（2）How many years is Hum's history？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（3）What services can a usual town offer according to the passage？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（4）What does "It" in the third paragraph refer to？（根据短文内容回答问题）
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）
写作
19．（20分）绿孔雀曾是云南当地常见的动物，如今却只有550﹣600只，假如你是李萍（WWF）能帮助这类濒危物种。请你根据提示内容用英语写一封电子邮件向WWF求助。
要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右。
_______
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Mike is a cameraman for SFX News，and his boss，Mr Frank（火山喷发） in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video.
Mike travels to Hawaii，but many people are leaving there.He decides to film something special.He arrives at the volcano and films the falling rocks and black smoke.Suddenly，he hears someone calling for help and finds Jenny is in danger under a big rock.Mike pushes the rock to free her.They decide to leave the volcano together.
On their way down，Jenny realizes that Mike left his camera behind.She suggests Mike go back for it.However，Mike says that Jenny's life is more important than the camera.They are finally saved by a helicopter.Mike tells a man that the camera，is on the volcano.
When Mike returns，he is afraid to meet his boss.But to his surprise，Mr Frank shows Mike something in his hands.It's Mike's camera!They watch the film from the camera.They can see Mike moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk.The video is exciting，"This video hits me...right here!"
（1）Why did Mike decide to film something special？ B
A.Because he likes Hawaii.
B.Because he wants to keep his job.
C.Because he wants to join a competition.
D.Because he wants to film good places for people.
（2）How does Mr Frank's feelings change？ C
A.Angry to upset.
B.Upset to angry.
C.Angry to moved.
D.Happy to sad.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Mike is a brave but careless man.
B.A man in the helicopter saved Jenny.
C.Mr Frank was satisfied with Mike's video.
D.Mike filmed something special with the help of people in the helicopter.
【分析】材料介绍了迈克为了保住工作决定去拍一些特别的视频，过程中救了人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mike feels very upset but knows he needs to keep his job.He learns that there is a volcano eruption（火山喷发） in Hawaii and decides to go there to film an exciting video.（迈克感到非常沮丧。他得知夏威夷有火山喷发。）可知因为他想保住他的工作。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Mike is a cameraman for SFX News，Mr Frank，他的老板弗兰克先生又生他的气了，with red fire and dark smoke.Mr Frank puts his hand on his heart and says!"（视频是令人兴奋的。弗兰克先生把手放在心上说："这个视频打动了我……在这里。故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据末段 The video is exciting，"This video hits me...right here，红色的火焰和黑色的烟雾!"）可知弗兰克先生对迈克的录像很满意。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（8分）In May this year，Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15﹣day holiday in Xinjiang.They travelled by sightseeing train.
"The train has compartments （隔间） for four passengers，so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way
Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train.It stopped at the main travel destinations （目的地） in Xinjiang，such as Urumqi，and Turpan."We are giving tourists different choices.They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey，"said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp."About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year."
In recent years，travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country.Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train？First，sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient.They have rooms where people can sleep，play games，or watch movies.They also have bathrooms with hot water.People can relax and enjoy their time on the train.Second，they are fun and educational.Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things.People can also meet other travellers and make new friends.
Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things.
（1）How many choices do the passengers have on the trip？ B
A.Only one.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip？ C
A.Tired.
B.Boring.
C.Pleasant.
D.Noisy.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 4？ C
A.The things passengers can do on the train.
B.The new things and people you meet on the train.
C.The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train.
D.The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp.
（4）Which is True according to the passage？ D
A.The train is open so passengers have no privacy room.
B.We have only one chance to have such a 15﹣day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year.
C.Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year.
D.Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane.
【分析】材料介绍了近年来，乘观光火车在我国很流行，乘观光火车对环境友好，且还有其他很多优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段We are giving tourists different choices.They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey（我们给游客提供了不同的选择，也可以选择部分旅行。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The train has compartments （隔间） for four passengers，"Li said.（李说："火车有四人的车厢，也可以在旅途中享受更愉快的体验。故选：C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train？）可知这一段讲述为什么人们选择乘观光火车旅行。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Second，它们既环保又便宜。它们也比其他旅行方式花费更少的钱。故选：D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（8分）Do you know "Doctor Huang"？It is not a real doctor，but a train.It runs along China's high﹣speed railways（高铁）.Its job is to test the safety of these railways.Not long ago
The high﹣speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long.It is the first high﹣speed railway in Southeast Asia.The railway used complete Chinese technology（技术）.And the train running along it is a Chinese product too.The train can carry about 600 people.There is one first﹣class car，six second﹣class cars and one dining car.It can run at a top speed of 350 k.m./h.Thanks to the high﹣speed railway，it took a whole day to get to Jakarta ...but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train，"says a woman from Bandung.
The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way.For example，it provides lots of jobs during its building.It also helps with the business along the way.
High﹣speed railways meet people's need to travel between different places.More countries，especially Southeast Asian countries，may build their high﹣speed railways with Chinese products
（1）What does"Doctor Huang"do？ A
A.It does tests.
B.It drives itself.
C.It carries people.
D.It gives people medicines.
（2）The Jakarta﹣Bandung high﹣speed railway is B .
A.over 350 k.m.long
B.a complete Chinese product
C.for the fastest train in the world
D.the first high﹣speed railway out of China
（3）What does the underlined word "benefits" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ C
A.荣誉
B.挑战
C.益处
D.计划
（4）What does the last paragraph try to tell us？ C
A.Trains are the best way to travel.
B.Indonesia has many good railways.
C.Chinese products can be a great help.
D.Many Asian countries have high﹣speed railways.
【分析】材料介绍了雅加达至万隆的高铁全长约142公里，是东南亚第一条高铁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know "Doctor Huang"，but a train.It runs along China's high﹣speed railways（高铁）.Its job is to test the safety of these railways.（你知道"黄医生"吗，而是一列火车。它的工作是测试这些铁路的安全性。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The high﹣speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 k.m.long.It is the first high﹣speed railway in Southeast Asia.The railway used complete Chinese technology（技术）.（雅加达至万隆的高铁全长约142公里。这条铁路采用了完全的中国技术。故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way.For example。例如。这也有助于业务发展。故选：C。
（4）段落大意题。根据末段High﹣speed railways meet people's need to travel between different places.More countries，may build their high﹣speed railways with Chinese products。在看到雅万高铁之后，特别是东南亚国家。）可知这段告诉读者中国产品会有很大的帮助。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（8分）The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community（国际暗夜社区）. （1） A
An International Dark Sky Community is a place that tries hard to keep the night sky dark.Today，we have a lot of light outdoors.The light helps us a lot at night.However，it also brings light pollution（污染）（2） C The International Dark Sky Community gives us a good way to help with the preservation（保护） of the night sky.
The Xichong Community is about 60 kilometres away from the city centre of Shenzhen.It is a beautiful place.There are beautiful mountains and the sea. （3） D It is the largest beach in Shenzhen.A lot of visitors come to the beach every year.Many of them spend a night there enjoying the beautiful night sky as the place is away from the city's light pollution.
The building of the dark sky community in Xichong started in August 2021.The government of Shenzhen wanted to build a place for people to better enjoy the night sky.They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities（设施） in the community. （4） E
A.It is the first one of its kind in China.
B.There are some trees on the mountains.
C.So we can't see the night sky and stars clearly.
D.Xichong Beach is in the south of the Xichong Community.
E.Their work helps more people to enjoy their night time better in Xichong.
【分析】短文讲了深圳西冲社区如何改变受污染的夜晚环境的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community（国际暗夜社区）.（深圳西冲社区现已成为国际暗天社区，结合选项。"故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句However also light （然而。）可知说的是污染，应说"所以我们不能清楚地看到夜空和星星。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句The Xichong Community is about 60 kilometres away from the city centre of Shenzhen.（西冲社区距离深圳市中心约60公里，结合选项。"故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities（设施） in the community.（他们做了很多研究。）可知说的是改善情况，应说"他们的工作帮助更多的人在西冲更好地享受他们的夜晚。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）In Chongyang County，Hubei Province，there is a village called Panshan Village.The village is at the foot of a high mountain（1） D a reservoir（水库） around it.And Panshan Primary School is there in the village.
Wang Zhijun became a（2） C at the primary school in 1995.He gave the students lessons and served as a ferryman（当摆渡人） at the same time.Every morning，he rowed（划）（3） B the students from other villages for school.After school，he rowed the boat （4） D to take them home.For about 20 years，he never stopped doing this，and the （5） A to and from school were always safe.
In 2017，Panshan Primary School merged （合并） with Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir.Wang went to（6） C at Chichong Primary School.He could drive to pick up most of the students，but sometimes a few still took his（7） B to school.
Working in the mountains was not easy.Wang got several chances to get out of the area，（8） A he was worried about the students and stayed."My dream is to （9） B them out from the mountains and let them have a better tomorrow，" Wang said.Wang was （10） C that 40 of his students went to university.
（1）A.in B.on C.over D.with
（2）A.cleaner B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
（3）A.look up B.pick up C.ask for D.search for
（4）A.only B.over C.together D.again
（5）A.trips B.holidays C.schools D.rivers
（6）A.study B.meet C.work D.help
（7）A.car B.boat C.train D.bus
（8）A.but B.so C.till D.after
（9）A.call B.send C.leave D.give
（10）A.sad B.afraid C.happy D.lucky
【分析】文章介绍了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这个村庄位于一座高山脚下。A.in在……里；C.over超过。根据with around it（围有一座水库）作的是后置定语。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：王志军于1995年成为这所小学的一名教师；B.doctor医生；D.policeman警察。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：每天早上。A.look up查阅；C.ask for寻求。根据and served as a ferryman（当摆渡人） at the same time.（一边当摆渡人。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：放学后。A.only仅仅；C.together一起。根据Every morning以及 After school可知是早上接到学校。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：在大约20年的时间里，往返学校的路上总是很安全；B.holidays假期；D.rivers河流 trips 。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：王在赤冲小学工作；B.meet遇见；D.help帮忙，Panshan Primary School merged （合并） with Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir.（2017年。）可知王在另外一所学校工作。
（7）考查名词。句意：他可以开车去接大多数学生。A.car汽车；C.train火车。根据He could drive to pick up most of the students，但有时还是有几个人坐他的____去上学）结合前文提到的摆渡人。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：王有几次机会离开这个地区，所以留下来了；B.so所以；D.after在……后，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：王说："我的梦想是把他们从山里送出去。"A.call打电话；C.leave离开。根据out from the mountains and let them have a better tomorrow（从山里___。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：王先生很高兴他的40名学生上了大学；B.afraid担心的；D.lucky幸运的。）可知是高兴的。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
词汇运用 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．（1分） It is natural （nature） to miss our motherland when we are in a foreign country!
【分析】在异国他乡思念祖国是很自然的!
【解答】根据题干，可知是指在异国他乡思念祖国是很自然的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
7．（1分） Tourists （tour） like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north.
【分析】游客们喜欢北方的低山和美丽的湖泊地区。
【解答】根据"the areas low and lakes the ，一般现在时，可知主语为复数。
故填：Tourists。
Tourists
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
8．（1分） Lucy thinks nothing is more enjoyable （enjoy） than playing tennis.
【分析】露西认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。
【解答】be动词后要用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable。
故填：more enjoyable。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
9．（1分） The girl is careless （care），she always loses and forgets something.
【分析】这个女孩很粗心，她总是丢三落四。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这个女孩很粗心。careless粗心的。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10．（1分） Lingling offered to take （take） me to Lao She Teahouse.
【分析】玲玲主动提出要带我去老舍茶馆。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指玲玲主动提出要带我去老舍茶馆。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
11．（1分）Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth （twenty）century.
【分析】老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
【解答】表示第几世纪用序数词，twenty"二十"。the twentieth century"二十世纪"。
故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，写出答案。
12．（1分）Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.（save）
【分析】让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形save"拯救"。
故答案为：to save。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分） To finish the report，the more information，the better （good）.
【分析】为了完成报告，信息越多越好。
【解答】固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。good的比较级是better。
故填：better。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
14．（1分） In summer，the coaches sometimes get crowded （crowd）.
【分析】在夏天，车厢有时会很拥挤。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指在夏天。crowded拥挤的。
故答案为：crowded。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
15．（1分） We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm （warm） up.
【分析】我们都尽可能早到，以便有时间热身。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们都尽可能早到。have 。
故答案为：to warm。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（15分）It's said that there is a golden bird on the top of Mount Qomolangma.If a mountaineer（登山者） reaches the top and catches the golden bird，the wind （1） won't blow （not blow） him away.Dechen Ngodrup，a 36﹣year﹣old brave man from Tibet，has （2） successfully （succeed） reached the top of Mount Qomolangma five times and got the"golden bird".
Dechen grew up in Tashizom，the（3） closest （close） town to Mount Qomolangma.When he was young，he often saw people （4） wearing （wear） colourful mountaineering suits and walking toward Mount Qomolangma.Dechen asked（5） himself （he），"When can I climb the mountain like them？"
Dechen's dream started in 2004.That year，he （6） got （get） into the Tibet Lhasa Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School and received professional （专业的） climbing training.In 2006，he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in his life.This experience made him （7） make （make） up his mind to be a good mountain guide.He then had the idea of（8） going （go） to university.Two years later，he went to the China University of Geosciences.During his time as a university student，he reached the highest mountains on seven continents （洲），Dechen reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the （9） fifth （five） time and set up the world's highest weather station there，along with 12 people.
A child from a small town stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma time and time again.On the way to the top，he truly saw a （10） bigger （big） world.This might be the"golden bird"in Dechen's eyes.
【分析】文章主要写了一位来自西藏的勇敢的男子德琛 诺珠多次登上珌穆朗玛峰，并抓住了传说中的"金鸟"。他的梦想始于2004年，通过专业的登山训练，他第一次登上了珌穆朗玛峰。之后他决心成为一名优秀的登山导游，并进入了中国地质大学学习。在大学期间，他登上了七大洲最高的山脉，甚至到达了南北极。2022年，他第五次登上了珌穆朗玛峰，并在那里建立了世界上最高的气象站。这个小镇孩子在登上珌穆朗玛峰的路上，真正看到了一个广阔的世界。这可能是德琛眼中的"金鸟"。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：如果一个登山者到达顶峰抓住这只金鸟。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，结构为will+动词原形。故填won't blow。
（2）考查副词。句意：36岁的西藏勇士德琛 诺珠五次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。修饰动词reached用副词。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：德琛在距珠穆朗玛峰最近的扎西索姆长大，此处应填形容词最高级。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：年轻时。根据and后的walking可知，see sb.doing sth.表示"看见某人正在做某事"。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：德琛问自己："我什么时候能像他们一样爬上这座山 can I the like ？（我什么时候能像他们一样爬上这座山，himself他自己。
（6）考查动词。句意：那一年。根据前一句中的in ，可知是讲述过去发生的事。故填got。
（7）考查动词。句意：这段经历使他下定决心要当一名好的登山向导，空格处应填动词原形。
（8）考查动名词。句意：随后他有了上大学的想法。故填going。
（9）考查序数词。句意：德琛与12人一起第5次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据for the...time，应使用序数词fifth。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：在登顶的路上。根据On way the ，he saw ，他真的看到了......世界），应使用形容词比较级bigger。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
17．（15分）
share，however，improve，watch，interest，situation，act
How did you get to know about the Monkey King？From books or TV shows？Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by （1） watching Beijing Opera shows.
Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera （2） actor and he plays the Monkey King very well.The Monkey King Zhu plays is naughty（顽皮的） and difficult. （3） However ，Zhu is a shy man in real life.
Zhu is only 33 years old but he really does well in the shows.The （4） young man was not born into a Beijing Opera family，and he wasn't talented（有天赋的）.His success all comes from his hard work.To be a good Monkey King（5） practising .
The Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years.It is an important part of Chinese culture（文化）.In （6） order to let more people love this traditional art，Zhu makes videos about the Beijing Opera and（7） shares them on Douyin."I often show how I do my makeup（化妆）and how I wear costumes （戏服）.People are （8） interested to see these things because most of them never see these，"said Zhu.
Speaking of the （9） situation and future of the Beijing Opera，Zhu feels confident."As long as the shows are good，I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time.We just need to（10） improve ourselves，"he said.
【分析】文章介绍了京剧年轻演员Zhu Lingyu。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一些人通过看京剧学习了孙悟空的故事，指的是看孙悟空的剧。
（2）考查名词。句意：Zhu ，他把孙悟空演得很好 he the King well（他把孙悟空演得很好）可知他是演员。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而。However"然而"修饰这个句子。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人不是出生在京剧世家。young"年轻的"为前置定语修饰man。
（5）考查动名词。句意：为了成为一个好美猴王。根据To a good King可知是花时间练习。
（6）考查短语。句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门传统艺术，并在抖音上分享。"故填order。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门传统艺术，并在抖音上分享，该句是一般现在时。故填shares。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们对这些东西很感兴趣。be interested to do sth."对做某事……感到有兴趣"。
（9）考查名词。句意：谈到京剧的现状和未来。根据and of Beijing ，故填situation。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们只需要提高自己 to do：需做某事。故填improve。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
18．（10分）Hum is a small town in Croatia.It is thought to be the smallest town in the world.How small is it？It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide.About 30 people live in the town.
The town has a long history.It first appeared in 1102 with the name Cholm.At that time，Cholm had only a watchtower（瞭望塔）.Slowly，a small town grew and took shape.The small town is Hum we know today.Now Hum is a popular place for visitors.
Hum is on the top of a hill.It has two streets and three rows of houses.It is small in size，but it has all the usual town services﹣ a central square，a town hall，two churches，two shops（保存完好的）.They give visitors a glimpse into the history of this famous town.The restaurant in the town offers special food and drinks.Here you must try Humsk a Biska，a famous drink.Hum is also the last stop on Glagolitic AvenueIt connects Hum with a small village called Roc.
People in Hum live a slow and peaceful life.When you walk down the streets，you may feel like travelling back in time.It is small，but it will leave you with an unforgettable trip.If you visit Croatia one day，you can't miss Hum.
（1）How do we know the town Hum is small？（根据短文内容回答问题） It is 100 metres long and 30 metres wide.About 30 people live in the town.
（2）How many years is Hum's history？（根据短文内容回答问题） It is over 900 years.
（3）What services can a usual town offer according to the passage？（根据短文内容回答问题） It can offer a central square，a town hall，a post office，two churches，two shops，a museum and a restaurant.
（4）What does "It" in the third paragraph refer to？（根据短文内容回答问题） Glagolitic Avenue.
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语） 当你走在街上时，你可能会觉得自己回到了过去。
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界上最小的城镇Hum的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How is ？It 100 long 30 wide.About people in town.（它有多小，宽30米。）可知，宽30米。故填：It 100 long 30 wide.About people in town.
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The has a history.It appeared 1102 the Cholm.（这个城镇有着悠久的历史，名字叫Cholm，Hum的历史是九百多年
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It small size it all usual services﹣ a square，a hall，a office churches shops，a and a ，但拥有所有常见的城镇服务——一个中心广场、一个邮局、两间商店。）可知、一个市政厅、两座教堂、一个博物馆和一家餐厅的服务 offer a square，a hall，a office churches shops，a and a
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段Hum also last on Avenue，a road. It connects Hum a small called ，这是一条和平的道路。）可知。故填：Glagolitic
（5）英译汉题。When ；you：你 down streets：走在街上；feel ；travelling in 。故填：当你走在街上时。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
写作
19．（20分）绿孔雀曾是云南当地常见的动物，如今却只有550﹣600只，假如你是李萍（WWF）能帮助这类濒危物种。请你根据提示内容用英语写一封电子邮件向WWF求助。
要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（3）80词左右。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope we can set up a foundation to raise money to advise them on conservation areas and shopping for food and so on.我希望我们能建立基金会筹集资金来给它们建议一些保护区域和购物食物等。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope I can count on your support.希望我能得到你们的支持。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/ madam，
Green peacocks were once a common animal in Yunnan 【高分句型一】At the same time，I hope to set up a volunteer organization to do some protection activities for them.（救助方式）I hope I can count on your support.【高分句型二】
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
