天津市和平区益中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项填空 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（1分）My brother is ________actor，and he plays piano very well.（ ）
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；/ D．an；the
14．（1分）Betty and Tim are from______.They are two_____ .（ ）
A．German；Germany B．Germany；Germans
C．Germany；Germen D．German；Germen
15．（1分）There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge．（ ）
A．has B．have C．is D．are
16．（1分）—______do you want to put the sofa？
—Behind the table.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
17．（1分）The boy is standing _____ the blackboard.（ ）
A．in the front of B．in front of
C．next D．between
18．（1分）﹣Are these your books？
﹣Yes，they are _______，and this one is _______．（ ）
A．mine； her B．ours； his
C．ours； your D．mine； their
19．（1分）﹣﹣Are there ___apples on the tree？
﹣﹣No， there are ____birds in it.
A．some； any B．any； some
C．any； any D．some； some
20．（1分）I often watch TV on Saturday evening， sometimes I read books.（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．then
21．（1分）______ cold weather!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
22．（1分）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（ ）
A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy's
C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy
23．（1分）Behind the playground ______ some tall trees，but there aren't flowers.（ ）
A．is；some B．are；any C．has；any D．have；some
24．（1分）There is a picture _______the wall and there are two doors ______the wall，too．（ ）
A．in；in B．on；on C．in；on D．on；in
25．（1分）﹣Do you have a_________？
﹣Yes，I________ in a supermarket．（ ）
A．work；job B．job；work C．work；work D．job；job
26．（1分）There are two _______and two in the picture.（ ）
A．man teachers；office buildings
B．man teachers；offices buildings
C．men teachers；office buildings
D．men teachers；offices buildings
27．（1分）—Oh，thanks a lot!
— （ ）
A．You're welcome. B．No，thanks.
C．Don't say so. D．Thank you，too.
三 完形填空
28．（10分）Lots of children in the cities love junk food（垃圾食品 ）．It's very bad（1） their health．Their parents and teachers don't want them to eat （2） junk food． Although（尽管） they know it's not a good（3） to eat junk food， children（4） eat this kind of food． They cannot stop．
Jim enjoys（5） junk food very much． When（ 当……时候 ） he was six years old， he usually asked his grandpa to（6） junk food for him． When he was ten， he would like junk food twice（ 两 次 ） a week． When he was fifteen， he would like junk food once a day． He is sixteen now， but he eats（7） twice a day! Junk food makes him（8） ． His families are worried about him． But he says， "Maybe I'm（9） ， but I really enjoy eating this kind of（10） "．
Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food， but he loses health for it．
（1）A．for B．at C． with D．of
（2）A．so many B．a lot C．too much D．much too
（3）A．day B．thing C．match D．secret
（4）A．never B．sometimes C．again D．still
（5）A．eating B．cooking C．keeping D．drinking
（6）A．study B．call C．buy D．wait
（7）A．them B．it C．him D．her
（8）A．fat B．strong C．good D．old
（9）A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy D．unhappy
（10）A． program B． exercise C．fruit D． food
四 阅读理解
29．（5分）Light and shadow（影子） are friends．They usually go together．We receive light every day．At the same time，we produce shadow．
Light cannot shine through you．Your body stops it from passing．There is a dark spot on the ground next to you．The light cannot reach the dark spot．This is your shadow．
At noon the sun shines over your head．Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground．So your shadow is quite short．
But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky．Its light moves over more of your body．Then your shadow is quite long．Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground．
We love light，especially sunlight，Without sunlight，life on earth is impossible．Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer．But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night．They do not want to walk in a dark street．They do not want to see the shadow，either．But still light and shadow usually go together．
61．The sentence"Light and shadow are friends"means ．
A．the shadow produce light
B．the light usually follows the shadow
C．they usually get on well with each other
D．when we get light，we can get shadow．They are always together
62．Light cannot shine through you because ．
A．it is too weak
B．your body stops it from traveling on
C．your body is tall and strong
D．there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
63．Your body's shadow is long because ．
A．the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon
B．the sun is over your head
C．the sunlight is very strong at noon
D．your body stops very little light reaching the ground
64．It is in the shadow of a tree in summer，so many people like to stay there．
A．hot
B．warm
C．cool
D．cold
65．Which of the following is not true？
A．There will be no shadow without light．
B．Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing．
C．We produce light when we receive it．
D．Man，animals and plants have to live on sunlight．
30．（5分）
Headache Medicine （头痛药） Take the medicine twice a day，every morning and night. Dose （药量）/each time Age ：over 14 2 tablets（粒） 8﹣13 l tablet 4﹣7 1/2 tablet Not right for children under 3. Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals，tigers，pandas... Opening hours： 9：00am﹣5：00pm Monday to Sunday Price：＄15 per person Transport：No.1 Bus
The Library Opening hours： 9：00 am﹣5：00 pm Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor
（1）Tom is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.If he has a headache，he should take a day.
A.1/2 tablet
B.l tablet
C.2 tablets
D.3 tablets
（2）If a person is years old，he or she can't take this medicine.
A.two
B.ten
C.thirty
D.eighteen
（3）If you want to borrow some children books，you can go to .
A.5th floor
B.3rd floor
C.4th floor
D.2nd floor
（4）The Public Library is closed at .
A.4：00 pm
B.10：00 am
C.6：00 pm
D.12：00 am
（5）Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo，they should pay .
A.＄15
B.＄30
C.＄45
D.＄10
31．（10分）This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading，writing，and speaking English.It can not only give the meaning of words，but also help you with spelling，word﹣building，grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly，you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the fruit of the book，you will find some exercises to help you male the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word"colour"，yo will find two spellings for this ward."Colour"is used in British English，while "color"is used in American English.Then there are differences between British and "AmE （for American English）".
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.We use a special alphabet（特殊字母表）to show pronunciation.if you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.In this dictionary，the definitions have been written using only 20 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
（1）The AmE spelling of the Chinese word"颜色"in this dictionary is .
A.colour
B.colar
C.color
D.corner
（2）The dictionary cannot﹣help you with .
A.singing
B.grammar
C.spelling
D.pronunciation
（3）The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.
A.understand
B.write
C say
D.know
（4）The Chinese meaning of "definition" here is .
A.词性
B.词义
C.词条
D.词库
（5）The dictionary explains .
A.some of the difficult words
B.all the words in the dictionary in a simple way
C.all easy words
D.the words with two meanings
五 完成句子 根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句。每空一词（含缩略词）。
32．（1分）This is my teacher． （改为复数句）
my teachers．
33．（1分）Our school is really big and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
your school ？
34．（1分）His sister is a Chinese teacher.（对划线部分提问）
his job？
35．（1分）紧挨着汤姆的那个女孩是贝蒂。（根据句意补全句子）
The girl Tom is Betty.
36．（1分）我们有一些肉在冰箱里。（根据句意补全句子）
We some meat in the fridge.
六 根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。
37．（1分）Today is T and tomorrow is Friday.
38．（1分）—What's your favorite subject？
—S .
39．（1分）There is a big l in our school .Everyone likes reading books there.
40．（1分）We have lunch in the d hall（饭堂）.
41．（1分）﹣How many students are there in your class？﹣F ，twenty﹣one boys and nineteen girls．
42．（1分）—Is there lots of f in your classroom？
—Yes，there are 40 chairs，41 desks and a computer in it.
43．（1分）Our school is r big and beautiful.I love it very much.
44．（1分）Her aunt's son is her c .
45．（1分）Mrs White has two children.Tom is her son and Lucy is her d .
46．（1分）Chicken soup is d and healthy.
七 任务型阅读
47．（5分）Teeth are important to us．We should keep our teeth healthy．Do you know how to keep teeth healthy？Here are some do's and don'ts．Please remember them．
Do's
Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bed time．
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time．
Brush up and down on every tooth．
Use a dental flose （牙线） for your teeth to make it cleaner．
Get a new toothbrush every three months．
Don'ts
Don't eat too much candy and sweet food．
Don't drink too much Cola．
Don't bite （咬） on very hard food．That may hurt your teeth．
Don't eat snacks before bedtime．
How to Keep Teeth Healthy
Do's Brush your teeth in the morning and（1） ．
Spend（2） brushing your teeth every time．
Brush up and down on every time．
Make your teeth cleaner by using（3） ．
Get a new toothbrush every three months．
Don't Don't eat too much sweet food or drink too much Cola．
Don't bite on very（4） food．
Don't（5） before bedtime．
八 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
48．（10分）Welcome to your future life!Believe me.It is full of wonderful things!
You （1）g up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young﹣looking.Man people could live to be （2）o 100，so you are not old at all.You can just have an anti﹣aging（抗衰老的） pill.Now，you look younger!
In 2035，"magic clothes" have particles（粒子） and we can （3）a these particles to do many things，so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change（4）c in a short time.You （5）o need to say to your shirt，"Turn red."It can turn from blue to red.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge has read the chip （芯片） that has （6）i about the milk，and it knows the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every kind of food in the shop has such a chip.They will help keep us （7）h .
After you get ready，it's time to go to （8）w .In 2035，just tell your"smart car" where to go，and soon you will （9）a at your company because cars can drive themselves.On the way，you can read，call a friend or （10）e sleep.
In a word，"smart technology"is all around you.
九 书面表达
49．（10分）假如你是Jim，请你根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己。
要求：字数90词左右；文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名。
姓名：Jim Green 国籍：法国 年龄：12 班级：七年级3班
家庭成员：父亲 （教师）、母亲 （医生）、姐姐 （华光中学的学生）
其他：会打网球，会弹钢琴，中文说得不好，喜欢听音乐
擅长的学科：历史和美术 喜爱的食物：蔬菜和水果
______
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项填空 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（1分）My brother is ________actor，and he plays piano very well.（ ）
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；/ D．an；the
【分析】我哥哥是一名演员，他钢琴弹得很好。
【解答】a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，表示特指。结合语境可知，actor在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，actor以元音音素开头，因此选an；当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14．（1分）Betty and Tim are from______.They are two_____ .（ ）
A．German；Germany B．Germany；Germans
C．Germany；Germen D．German；Germen
【分析】贝蒂和蒂姆来自德国。他们是两个德国人。
【解答】Germany名词，德国；Germen本身错误；Germans德国人，是German的复数形式；根据题干，可知第一个空表示他们来自德国，故用Germany；第二个空表示他们是德国人，two接复数形式Germans。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
15．（1分）There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge．（ ）
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果．
【解答】there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查there be 句型．其句型结构通常为：There be+sb．/sth．+somewhere/doing sth．需注意该句型谓语动词是根据就近原则．
16．（1分）—______do you want to put the sofa？
—Behind the table.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
【分析】—你想把沙发放在哪里？
—桌子后面。
【解答】What什么，问内容；Where哪里，问地点；How怎么样，问方式；When什么时候，问时间。根据题干中回答Behind the table.可知此处说话人询问对方想把沙发放在哪里，问地点，则应用Where。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干中回答即可作出选择。
17．（1分）The boy is standing _____ the blackboard.（ ）
A．in the front of B．in front of
C．next D．between
【分析】那个男孩正站在黑板前。
【解答】A．在…前面（内部）；B．在…前面（外部）；C．下一个；D．在......之间。根据句意，此处指那个男孩正站在黑板前，属于外部前面的关系，因此选in front of。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣Are these your books？
﹣Yes，they are _______，and this one is _______．（ ）
A．mine； her B．ours； his
C．ours； your D．mine； their
【分析】这些是你们的书吗？是的，它们是我们的书．这本是他的．
【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干可知第一空和第二空后都没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词，结合选项，应说它们是我们的书．这本是他的．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．
19．（1分）﹣﹣Are there ___apples on the tree？
﹣﹣No， there are ____birds in it.
A．some； any B．any； some
C．any； any D．some； some
【分析】﹣﹣树上有苹果吗？
﹣﹣没有，上面有几只鸟。
【解答】some 一些，常用于肯定句；any 当作"一些"讲时，常用于否定句和疑问句。
故选：B。
【点评】区别some和any的用法，结合句意仔细分析句子，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）I often watch TV on Saturday evening， sometimes I read books.（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．then
【分析】我经常在星期六晚上看电视，但有时我看书。
【解答】but但是；and和；or或者；then然后。根据"I often watch TV on Saturday evening，...sometimes I read books."可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握连词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）______ cold weather!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【分析】天气多冷啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中cold为形容词，weather是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词！省略了主语和谓语动词。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
22．（1分）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（ ）
A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy's
C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．
【解答】答案：B
Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．
23．（1分）Behind the playground ______ some tall trees，but there aren't flowers.（ ）
A．is；some B．are；any C．has；any D．have；some
【分析】操场后面有一些高大的树，但没有花。
【解答】句子是一个倒装句，主语应该是trees，复数形式，be动词使用are；but引导的是一个否定句，应该使用any。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉be动词，根据主语解答即可。
24．（1分）There is a picture _______the wall and there are two doors ______the wall，too．（ ）
A．in；in B．on；on C．in；on D．on；in
【分析】墙上有一张照片，还有两扇门．
【解答】当表示在墙上时，in指镶嵌在墙的内部；on指在表面．此处的照片在墙的表面，用on；门是镶嵌在墙里，用in．
故选：D．
【点评】此题需要熟悉介词in和on的区别．
25．（1分）﹣Do you have a_________？
﹣Yes，I________ in a supermarket．（ ）
A．work；job B．job；work C．work；work D．job；job
【分析】﹣你有一份工作吗？﹣是的，我在一家超市工作。
【解答】work表示工作，不可数名词，也可作动词。job表示工作，可数名词单数，指具体的职业。根据题干中的回答可知此处询问询问你有一份工作，指代具体的职业，则第一空应用job。其次第二空缺一个谓语作动词，则应用work。
故选：B。
【点评】本题要求学生掌握job和work的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）There are two _______and two in the picture.（ ）
A．man teachers；office buildings
B．man teachers；offices buildings
C．men teachers；office buildings
D．men teachers；offices buildings
【分析】图片中有两个男老师和两栋办公楼。
【解答】以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变复数，其它复合名词变复数时，只变后一个名词。two后面要加名词复数。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
27．（1分）—Oh，thanks a lot!
— （ ）
A．You're welcome. B．No，thanks.
C．Don't say so. D．Thank you，too.
【分析】—噢，非常感谢！
—不客气。
【解答】A.You're welcome.不客气。B.No，thanks.不，谢谢。C.Don't say so.不要这么说。D.Thank you，too.也谢谢你。根据上文Oh，thanks a lot!（噢，非常感谢！）可知，此处应该表示不客气。
故选：A。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
三 完形填空
28．（10分）Lots of children in the cities love junk food（垃圾食品 ）．It's very bad（1） A their health．Their parents and teachers don't want them to eat （2） C junk food． Although（尽管） they know it's not a good（3） B to eat junk food， children（4） D eat this kind of food． They cannot stop．
Jim enjoys（5） A junk food very much． When（ 当……时候 ） he was six years old， he usually asked his grandpa to（6） C junk food for him． When he was ten， he would like junk food twice（ 两 次 ） a week． When he was fifteen， he would like junk food once a day． He is sixteen now， but he eats（7） B twice a day! Junk food makes him（8） A ． His families are worried about him． But he says， "Maybe I'm（9） B ， but I really enjoy eating this kind of（10） D "．
Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food， but he loses health for it．
（1）A．for B．at C． with D．of
（2）A．so many B．a lot C．too much D．much too
（3）A．day B．thing C．match D．secret
（4）A．never B．sometimes C．again D．still
（5）A．eating B．cooking C．keeping D．drinking
（6）A．study B．call C．buy D．wait
（7）A．them B．it C．him D．her
（8）A．fat B．strong C．good D．old
（9）A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy D．unhappy
（10）A． program B． exercise C．fruit D． food
【分析】文章介绍了Jim从小喜欢吃垃圾食品．吃垃圾食品让他开心，但他却因此失去了健康．
【解答】（1）A 考查介词，A．for为了 B．at在…C． With带有 D．of…的，根据It's very bad…，可知是短语be bad for对…有害．固定搭配．故选A．
（2）C 考查短语，A．So many那么多 B．a lot非常 C．too much很多，修饰不可数名词 D．much too非常，接形容词． 根据junk food，可知food是不可数名词，用too much修饰．故选C．
（3）B 考查名词，A．day天 B．thing事情 C．match比赛 D．secret秘密， 根据it's not a good…to eat junk food，结合选项，推出句意：吃垃圾食品不是好事情．故选B．
（4）D 考查副词，A．never从不 B．sometimes有时 C．again再次 D．still仍然，根据children…eat this kind of food，结合前文"吃垃圾食品不是好事情"，推出句意：孩子们仍然吃垃圾食品．故选D．
（5）A 考查动词，A．eating吃 B．cooking烹饪 C．keeping保持 D．drinking喝， 根据后文内容介绍他吃垃圾食品的频率，推出Jim喜欢"吃"垃圾食品，故选A．
（6）C 考查动词，A．study学习 B．call打电话 C．buy买 D．wait等待， 根据he usually asked his grandpa to…junk food for him，结合前文"他喜欢吃垃圾食品"，推出此处是指：他通常叫他爷爷给他"买"垃圾食品，故选C．
（7）B 考查代词，A．them他们 B．it它 C．him她 D．her她， 根据语境，前文介绍Jim的是吃垃圾食品的频率．所以此处是代词代替垃圾食品．food是不可数名词，用it代替，故选B．
（8）A 考查形容词，A．fat胖的 B．strong强壮的 C．good好的 D．old旧的， 根据Junk food makes him…结合选项，推出垃圾食品会让人发胖，故选A．
（9）B 考查形容词，A．healthy健康的 B．unhealthy不健康的 C．happy开心的 D．unhappy不开心的， 根据His families are worried about him，可知他的家人都很担心他，推出他是不健康的，故选B．
（10）D 考查名词，A． program节目 B． exercise锻炼 C．fruit水果 D． food食物，根据eating this kind of…结合语境，可知是指吃垃圾食品这种食物，故选D．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四 阅读理解
29．（5分）Light and shadow（影子） are friends．They usually go together．We receive light every day．At the same time，we produce shadow．
Light cannot shine through you．Your body stops it from passing．There is a dark spot on the ground next to you．The light cannot reach the dark spot．This is your shadow．
At noon the sun shines over your head．Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground．So your shadow is quite short．
But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky．Its light moves over more of your body．Then your shadow is quite long．Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground．
We love light，especially sunlight，Without sunlight，life on earth is impossible．Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer．But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night．They do not want to walk in a dark street．They do not want to see the shadow，either．But still light and shadow usually go together．
61．The sentence"Light and shadow are friends"means D ．
A．the shadow produce light
B．the light usually follows the shadow
C．they usually get on well with each other
D．when we get light，we can get shadow．They are always together
62．Light cannot shine through you because B ．
A．it is too weak
B．your body stops it from traveling on
C．your body is tall and strong
D．there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
63．Your body's shadow is long because A ．
A．the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon
B．the sun is over your head
C．the sunlight is very strong at noon
D．your body stops very little light reaching the ground
64．It is C in the shadow of a tree in summer，so many people like to stay there．
A．hot
B．warm
C．cool
D．cold
65．Which of the following is not true？ C
A．There will be no shadow without light．
B．Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing．
C．We produce light when we receive it．
D．Man，animals and plants have to live on sunlight．
【分析】光与影是朋友．他们经常在一起．我们每天都接受到光芒的同时，也造成了影子．光不能透过你照射．你的身体会阻止光的穿过．这个时候，会有一个黑色的斑点浮现在你身旁的地面上．而光不能接触到这个斑点．这个斑点就是你的影子．中午时候，太阳在你头顶上方照耀．你的身体只能阻挡一点点光照到地面上，所以你的影子会变得短小．但是在凌晨或者傍晚的时候，太阳处于空中偏低的位置．阳光更多的照射到你的身上，这样一来，你的影子就变长了．你的身体让大量的光不能照射到地面上．我们都喜爱光，尤其是阳光．没有阳光，地球上的生命无法生存．尽管大多数人在夏日里总喜欢站在树荫下，（常常能看到自己的影子），但是有些人却会因为夜晚自己的影子而吓到自己．他们不喜欢走在黑暗的街上，可他们也不喜欢看到影子．但是光与影往往都是共同存在的．
【解答】61．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Light and shadow（影子） are friends．They usually go together．We receive light every day．At the same time，we produce shadow 可知 光与影是朋友．他们经常在一起．我们每天都接受到光芒的同时，也造成了影子，故选D
62．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Light cannot shine through you．Your body stops it from passing 可知 光不能透过你照射．你的身体会阻止光的穿过，故选B
63．答案A 细节理解题 由文中 But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky．Its light moves over more of your body．Then your shadow is quite long 可知 但是在凌晨或者傍晚的时候，太阳处于空中偏低的位置．阳光更多的照射到你的身上，这样一来，你的影子就变长了，故选A
64．答案C 常识题 由文中 Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer 大多数人在夏日里总喜欢站在树荫下，是因为夏天太热了，树荫下凉快，故选C
65．答案C 理解判断题 由文中 We receive light every day．At the same time，we produce shadow 可知 我们每天都接受到光芒的同时，也造成了影子，影子是我们产生的，光是太阳产生的，这是常识性问题，故选C
【点评】本文较为简单，文章较短，易懂，大部分题目都是细节理解题，还有一些常识性问题较为简单，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
30．（5分）
Headache Medicine （头痛药） Take the medicine twice a day，every morning and night. Dose （药量）/each time Age ：over 14 2 tablets（粒） 8﹣13 l tablet 4﹣7 1/2 tablet Not right for children under 3. Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals，tigers，pandas... Opening hours： 9：00am﹣5：00pm Monday to Sunday Price：＄15 per person Transport：No.1 Bus
The Library Opening hours： 9：00 am﹣5：00 pm Sunday to Friday Social Science Books 3rd floor Children Books 2nd floor Foreign Books 4th floor
（1）Tom is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.If he has a headache，he should take C a day.
A.1/2 tablet
B.l tablet
C.2 tablets
D.3 tablets
（2）If a person is A years old，he or she can't take this medicine.
A.two
B.ten
C.thirty
D.eighteen
（3）If you want to borrow some children books，you can go to D .
A.5th floor
B.3rd floor
C.4th floor
D.2nd floor
（4）The Public Library is closed at C .
A.4：00 pm
B.10：00 am
C.6：00 pm
D.12：00 am
（5）Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo，they should pay B .
A.＄15
B.＄30
C.＄45
D.＄10
【分析】短文讲了三则广告，头疼药的说明、汉密尔顿动物园和公共图书馆的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Take the medicine twice a day，every morning and night"（这药一天吃两次，早晚各一次）以及"8﹣13 1 tablets"（8﹣13 1片）可知12岁的汤姆由于头痛，吃药的话一天两次，一次一片，故一天可以吃两粒药。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一"Not right for children under 3."（三岁以下的孩子不能吃头痛药。）可知两岁的孩子不能吃头痛药。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"Children Books 2nd floor"（儿童图书2楼）可知要想借儿童的书籍的话，要到二楼去。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二"Opening hours：9：00 am﹣5：00 pm"（开放时间：上午九时至下午五时）可知图书馆在下午6点关门了。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格二"Price：＄15 person"（价格：每个人15美元）可知如果林和爸爸两人去汉密尔顿动物园的话，需花费30美元。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading，writing，and speaking English.It can not only give the meaning of words，but also help you with spelling，word﹣building，grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly，you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the fruit of the book，you will find some exercises to help you male the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word"colour"，yo will find two spellings for this ward."Colour"is used in British English，while "color"is used in American English.Then there are differences between British and "AmE （for American English）".
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.We use a special alphabet（特殊字母表）to show pronunciation.if you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.In this dictionary，the definitions have been written using only 20 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
（1）The AmE spelling of the Chinese word"颜色"in this dictionary is C .
A.colour
B.colar
C.color
D.corner
（2）The dictionary cannot﹣help you with A .
A.singing
B.grammar
C.spelling
D.pronunciation
（3）The phonetic alphabet helps you C each word correctly.
A.understand
B.write
C say
D.know
（4）The Chinese meaning of "definition" here is B .
A.词性
B.词义
C.词条
D.词库
（5）The dictionary explains B .
A.some of the difficult words
B.all the words in the dictionary in a simple way
C.all easy words
D.the words with two meanings
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本词典。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Colour"is used in British English，while "color"is used in American English.Then there are differences between British and "AmE （for American English）".（"Colour"用于英式英语，而"color"用于美式英语。然后就是英式和"AmE（代表美式英语）"的区别。）可知"颜色"在美式英语中是color。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It can not only give the meaning of words，but also help you with spelling，word﹣building，grammar and pronunciation.（它不仅可以给出单词的意思，还可以帮助你拼写、构词法、语法和发音。）可知A项原文未提及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We use a special alphabet（特殊字母表）to show pronunciation.（我们用一种特殊字母表来表示发音。）可知特殊字母表帮助你正确地说出每个单词。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word（使用词典的最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思）可知此处说的是词义。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段In this dictionary，the definitions have been written using only 20 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.（在这本词典中，释义只用了20个词。这意味着即使是最难的单词的定义也是简单易懂的。）可知这部词典用简单的方式解释了词典中的所有单词。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五 完成句子 根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句。每空一词（含缩略词）。
32．（1分）This is my teacher． （改为复数句）
These are my teachers．
【分析】﹣﹣这是我的老师．
﹣﹣这些是我的老师．
【解答】单数句子变复数句子的方法是：this 变these，is变are，单数名词my teacher变复数名词my teachers．
故答案为These are
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合单数句子变复数句子的方法准确作答．
33．（1分）Our school is really big and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
What's your school like ？
【分析】我们的学校又大又漂亮。
你的学校是什么样的？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"大又漂亮"，可知问的是"你的学校是什么样的？"What's...like？表示……什么样？时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：What's；like。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
34．（1分）His sister is a Chinese teacher.（对划线部分提问）
What's his sister's job？
【分析】他姐姐是一名语文老师。
她姐姐是做什么工作的？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"语文老师"，是指职业，用"what"提问。is提到主语前。his sister's job他姐姐的工作。
故答案为：What's；sister's。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
35．（1分）紧挨着汤姆的那个女孩是贝蒂。（根据句意补全句子）
The girl next to Tom is Betty.
【分析】紧挨着汤姆的那个女孩是贝蒂。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：next to紧挨着，介词短语。
故答案为：next to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．（1分）我们有一些肉在冰箱里。（根据句意补全句子）
We have got some meat in the fridge.
【分析】我们有一些肉在冰箱里。
【解答】have got有相当于have，根据题意可知是一般现在时，we做主语，动词要用原形。
故填：have got。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
六 根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。
37．（1分）Today is T hursday and tomorrow is Friday.
【分析】今天是星期四，明天是星期五。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指今天是星期四，明天是星期五。Thursday 星期四。
故答案为：Thursday。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38．（1分）—What's your favorite subject？
—S cience .
【分析】—你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—科学。
【解答】根据"What's your favorite subject"和首字母s可知是science"科学"。
故填：Science。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
39．（1分）There is a big l ibrary in our school .Everyone likes reading books there.
【分析】我们学校有一个大图书馆。每个人都喜欢在那里看书。
【解答】根据题干：我们学校有一个大___。每个人都喜欢在那里看书。结合提示，应该是图书馆：library，a后面要用单数名词。
故答案为：library。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40．（1分）We have lunch in the d ining hall（饭堂）.
【分析】我们在饭堂吃午饭。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们在饭堂吃午饭。dining hall饭堂。
故答案为：dining。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41．（1分）﹣How many students are there in your class？﹣F orty ，twenty﹣one boys and nineteen girls．
【分析】﹣﹣你们班有多少学生？
﹣﹣40个，21个男孩和19个女孩．
【解答】根据twenty﹣one boys and nineteen girls．结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你们班有多少学生？﹣﹣40个，21个男孩和19个女孩．"
故答案为Forty．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
42．（1分）—Is there lots of f urniture in your classroom？
—Yes，there are 40 chairs，41 desks and a computer in it.
【分析】—你的教室里有很多家具吗？
—是的，里面有40把椅子，41张桌子和一台电脑。
【解答】根据"there are 40 chairs，41 desks and a computer in it"可知是"家具"furniture，不可数名词。
故填：furniture。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
43．（1分）Our school is r eally big and beautiful.I love it very much.
【分析】我们的学校真的又大又漂亮。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】really副词，真地，修饰后面的形容词big。
故填：really。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
44．（1分）Her aunt's son is her c ousin .
【分析】她阿姨的儿子是她的表兄弟。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她阿姨的儿子是她的表兄弟。cousin堂兄。is后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：cousin。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
45．（1分）Mrs White has two children.Tom is her son and Lucy is her d aughter .
【分析】怀特太太有两个孩子。汤姆是她的儿子，露西是她的女儿。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指怀特太太有两个孩子。汤姆是她的儿子，露西是她的女儿。daughter女儿，此处是单数形式。
故答案为：daughter。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46．（1分）Chicken soup is d elicious and healthy.
【分析】鸡汤美味又健康。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指鸡汤美味又健康。delicious美味的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：delicious。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
七 任务型阅读
47．（5分）Teeth are important to us．We should keep our teeth healthy．Do you know how to keep teeth healthy？Here are some do's and don'ts．Please remember them．
Do's
Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bed time．
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time．
Brush up and down on every tooth．
Use a dental flose （牙线） for your teeth to make it cleaner．
Get a new toothbrush every three months．
Don'ts
Don't eat too much candy and sweet food．
Don't drink too much Cola．
Don't bite （咬） on very hard food．That may hurt your teeth．
Don't eat snacks before bedtime．
How to Keep Teeth Healthy
Do's Brush your teeth in the morning and（1） before bedtime ．
Spend（2） two or three minutes brushing your teeth every time．
Brush up and down on every time．
Make your teeth cleaner by using（3） a dental floss ．
Get a new toothbrush every three months．
Don't Don't eat too much sweet food or drink too much Cola．
Don't bite on very（4） hard food．
Don't（5） eat snacks before bedtime．
【分析】本篇文章向我们介绍了牙齿的重要性，并且告诉我们保持牙齿健康要做的事和不能做的事．
要做的：一天起码刷牙两次；在每颗牙齿上上下刷动；使用牙线来使牙齿更干净；每三个月换一个新牙刷．
不能做的：不要吃太多甜食；不要喝太多可乐；不要咬坚硬的食物；睡前不要吃零食．
【解答】1．before bedtime 考查细节理解，从"Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．"可以看出，此句意为"每天至少刷两次牙齿：早上和睡前"，而题干中已经有in the morning，因此，此空填入before bedtime，意为"睡前"，故填：before bedtime
2．two or three minutes 考查细节理解，题干为"Spend_____brushing your teeth every time．"，意为"每次花费____刷牙"，线索句为：Brush for at least two or three minutes every time．意为：每次刷牙至少两到三分钟时间，故本题填入"两到三分钟"，故填：two or three minutes
3．a dental floss 考查细节理解，题干为"Make your teeth cleaner by using_____．"，意为"使用____使你的牙齿更干净"，线索句为：Use a dental flose （牙线） for your teeth to make it cleaner．意为"使用一根牙线来使你牙齿更干净"，故应填入"一根牙线"一词，即a dental floss，故填：a dental floss
4．hard 考查细节理解，题干为"Don't bite on very_____food．"，意为"不要咬在_____的食物上"，线索句为：Don't bite （咬） on very hard food．That may hurt your teeth．意为"不要咬在非常坚硬的食物上，那也许会伤到你的牙齿"，因此，此题应填入"坚硬的"一词，即hard，故填：hard
5．eat snacks 考查细节理解，题干为"Don't______before bedtime．"，意为"睡前时间不要____"，线索句为："Don't eat snacks before bedtime．"，意为"睡前不要吃零食"，因此，此题填入"吃零食"一词，即eat snacks，故填：eat snacks
【点评】此类题目较为简单，大部分的答案，可以从原文中找到，所以，面对此类题目，要做到细致入微．
八 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
48．（10分）Welcome to your future life!Believe me.It is full of wonderful things!
You （1）g et up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young﹣looking.Man people could live to be （2）o ver 100，so you are not old at all.You can just have an anti﹣aging（抗衰老的） pill.Now，you look younger!
In 2035，"magic clothes" have particles（粒子） and we can （3）a sk these particles to do many things，so it is not surprising that the clothes can even change（4）c olors in a short time.You （5）o nly need to say to your shirt，"Turn red."It can turn from blue to red.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge has read the chip （芯片） that has （6）i nformation about the milk，and it knows the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every kind of food in the shop has such a chip.They will help keep us （7）h ealthy .
After you get ready，it's time to go to （8）w ork .In 2035，just tell your"smart car" where to go，and soon you will （9）a rrive at your company because cars can drive themselves.On the way，you can read，call a friend or （10）e ven sleep.
In a word，"smart technology"is all around you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了未来美好的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你早上起床，看着镜子。根据in the morning（在早上）可知，此处指你早上起床，结合首字母，此处用get，get up"起床"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第二人称，因此填动词原形。故填get。
（2）考查介词。句意：很多人可以活到超过100岁，所以你一点也不老。根据100可知，此处指活到超过100岁，结合首字母，此处填over"多于"。故填over。
（3）考查动词。句意：在2035年，"神奇衣服"有粒子，我们可以要求这些粒子做很多事情，所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内改变颜色也就不足为奇了。根据to do many things（做很多事情）可知，此处指要求这些粒子做很多事情，结合首字母，此处用ask，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，can为情态动词，因此ask用动词原形。故填ask。
（4）考查名词。句意：在2035年，"神奇衣服"有粒子，我们可以要求这些粒子做很多事情，所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内改变颜色也就不足为奇了。根据Turn red（变红）可知，此处指改变颜色，结合首字母，此处用color，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填colors。
（5）考查副词。句意：你只需要对你的衬衫说："变红。"根据the clothes can even change（4）c ___ in a short time.（衣服甚至可以在短时间内改变颜色）可知，你只需要对你的衬衫说："变红。"结合首字母，此处用only"只"。故填only。
（6）考查名词。句意：你的冰箱已经读取了含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鲜。根据and it knows the milk is not fresh.（它知道牛奶不新鲜。）可知，你的冰箱已经读取了含有牛奶信息的芯片，结合首字母，此处用information"信息"，为不可数名词。故填information。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们将帮助我们保持健康。根据Your fridge has read the chip （芯片） that has （6）i ___ about the milk，and it knows the milk is not fresh.（你的冰箱已经读取了含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鲜。）可知，它们将帮助我们保持健康，结合首字母，此处用healthy"健康的"，keep sth+形容词为固定搭配，意为"保持某物怎么样"。故填healthy。
（8）考查名词。句意：你准备好之后，就该去上班了。根据In 2035，just tell your"smart car" where to go，and soon you will （9）a ___ at your company（在2035年，只要告诉你的"智能汽车"去哪里）可知，此处指你该去上班了，结合首字母，此处填work，go to work"去上班"。故填work。
（9）考查动词。句意：在2035年，只要告诉你的"智能汽车"去哪里，很快你就会到达你的公司，因为汽车可以自动驾驶。根据it's time to go to （8）w ___ .（该去上班了。）可知，此处指很快你就会到达你的公司，因此用动词arrive，arrive at"到达"，will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填arrive。
（10）考查副词。句意：在路上，你可以看书，打电话给朋友，甚至睡觉。根据句意，在路上，你可以看书，打电话给朋友，甚至睡觉，结合首字母，此处用副词even"甚至"。故填even。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九 书面表达
49．（10分）假如你是Jim，请你根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己。
要求：字数90词左右；文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名。
姓名：Jim Green 国籍：法国 年龄：12 班级：七年级3班
家庭成员：父亲 （教师）、母亲 （医生）、姐姐 （华光中学的学生）
其他：会打网球，会弹钢琴，中文说得不好，喜欢听音乐
擅长的学科：历史和美术 喜爱的食物：蔬菜和水果
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】My name is Jim Green.I'm from France.I'm 12 years old.I'm in Class Three Grade Seven. （基本信息）There are four people in my family.They are my parents，my sister and I.My father is a teacher.My mother is a doctor.My sister and I are students in Guanghua Middle School. （家人）I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】I can also play tennis and play the piano.But I don't speak Chinese very well.I like listening to music.（其它） My best subjects are history and art. （擅长的学科）My favourite food is vegetables and fruit.（喜爱的食物）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
