语法选择 期末专题训练 七年级上册英语真题训练卷 人教新目标Go For It!
（2022·梅州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who is the greatest person in the world Many people will say one word—Mother! When you are a baby, she 1 look after you day and night. When you are old enough to go to school, she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others. I thought she was 2 lazy mother! I often asked my mother for help when I had something 3 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
I was not 4 about this at all.
For example, one day, I wanted to invite (邀请) some friends of 5 to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were 6 and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my 7 and clean my room. I had to help my parents 8 housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything 9 , but I learned a lot. When I grow up, I 10 my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.
1．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
2．A．an B．the C．a D．/
3．A．difficulty B．difficult C．difficulties D．difficulty
4．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．happier
5．A．my B．me C．mine D．I
6．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
7．A．clothing B．clothes C．cloth D．cloth’s
8．A．do B．doing C．does D．did
9．A．good B．better C．well D．best
10．A．am understanding B．understood C．understands D．understand
（2022·云浮·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On New Year’s Day, many people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat 11 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
During the Spring Festival, some people 12 dumplings in China. Sometimes 13 a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck 14 the new year. Of course, people don’t eat 15 . In the south（南方）of China, people often make some rice 16 for New Year. We always call the rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. I 17 a rice cake myself last year. It’s very interesting.
Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve 18 on their birthdays. They think noodles may 19 them good luck and long life.
20 food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
11．A．one B．first C．twelve D．twentieth
12．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
13．A．there is B．there are C．there has D．there have
14．A．at B．in C．on D．to
15．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs
16．A．cake B．cakes C．cake’s D．cakes’
17．A．make B．makes C．made D．making
18．A．but B．so C．and D．or
19．A．brings B．bringing C．brought D．bring
20．A．An B．A C．The D．/
（2022·阿克苏·期末）I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 21 American girl. She is eleven. She 22 with her family in China. There are 23 people in her family. They’re her father her mother, her brother and herself (她自己). She has a cat. 24 name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They 25 at home. Look! Kate 26 with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim He is doing 27 homework in his study.
Kate 28 Chinese very much, but she can’t 29 very well. Jim likes 30 soccer. He can play it very well.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．live B．living C．to live D．lives
23．A．five B．four C．six D．three
24．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．It is
25．A．are all B．are not C．all are D．not are
26．A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing
27．A．he B．his C．her D．my
28．A．like B．to like C．likes D．liking
29．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
30．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
（2022·西安·期末）Hello! I’m Molly Clark. I have three friends. 31 names are Anna, Alice and Sally. Anna’s last name is Smith. She 32 a student in No.1 Middle School. Her parents are teachers in the school, but they don’t 33 her class. Anna likes green. Her schoolbag is green. Her pencil box is green, too.
Alice Jones 34 in Lake Middle School. Scott is Alice’s grandfather. Her parents’ names are Tony and Julie. Her sister is Jenny. 35 colour do Alice and Jenny like They like yellow.
Sally Brown’s parents work 36 a hospital in China now. But Sally studies in America. So Sally is 37 with her uncle and aunt now. They have a daughter May and a son Mike. Sally shares（共有）a room with May. Their room is small 38 nice. Sally is good at drawing. And she loves 39 dogs very much. Can you see the picture on the desk You 40 see a black dog and a white dog in it. May and Mike like the picture very much.
31．A．They B．Their C．Them D．Themselves
32．A．be B．is C．am D．are
33．A．teaching B．taught C．teach D．teaches
34．A．will study B．study C．studies D．studied
35．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What
36．A．with B．to C．on D．in
37．A．live B．living C．discuss D．discussing
38．A．and B．so C．but D．or
39．A．to draw B．draw C．to see D．see
40．A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can
（2022·宝鸡·期末）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far 41 my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school 42 I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by 43 bus. Taking a bus to school is 44 interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk 45 when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of 46 , I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always 47 his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students 48 do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, 49 some play basketball on the playground.
School is not only a place to study, but also a place 50 and have fun. I love my school.
41．A．with B．from C．of D．for
42．A．if B．after C．before D．because
43．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
44．A．only B．just C．also D．still
45．A．lot B．a lot C．lot of D．lots of
46．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
47．A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making
48．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
49．A．but B．and C．or D．so
50．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
（2022·广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used 51 my mother for help. But she always said, “ 52 it yourself, dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother 53 the world!
For example, one day, I decided to invite 54 friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I 55 the guitar. I don’t have time. I’m afraid I 56 help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”
57 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by 58 . It is really hard for me to do everything well, 59 I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working. 60 great mother!
A good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so
51．A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
52．A．Do B．Does C．Did D．To do
53．A．from B．at C．on D．in
54．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
55．A．play B．played C．plays D．am playing
56．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
57．A．If B．When C．Because D．Before
58．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
59．A．and B．but C．or D．so
60．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
（2022·潮州·期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I never saw my father come home from work late. He took care of the family. Over the years, he called me every weekend. He was always 61 in my life. The calls even came 62 he and my mom went on a trip in places for away.
Nine years ago, I 63 my first house. My 64 father painted my house for three days. All he asked was 65 iced tea, and I held a paintbrush for him and talked to him. But I was busy. I had 66 important meeting, so I couldn’t do anything he asked 67 to do.
Five years ago, it took my father five hours 68 together a swing set （成套秋千）for my daughter. Again, he only asked for iced tea and the same talk. But again, I have 69 things to do. On Sunday, January 16th, my father phoned me. This time I found he forgot some things we talked before. I had to go to church, so I said goodbye to him.
The call came at 4:40 a.m. from the hospital. I went back by plane at once. When I arrived 70 the hospital at 1:00 p. m, my father had passed away (逝世). How I wish he would call me again. I really miss my father.
61．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
62．A．when B．what C．how D．where
63．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying
64．A．67-years-old B．67-year-olds C．67-year-old D．67 years old
65．A．a glass B．glass of C．a glass of D．two glass of
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．me B．I C．my D．mine
68．A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting
69．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
70．A．in B．at C．to D．on
（2022·广州·期末）John and Mary had a nice home and two children. One day, the husband and wife had to travel to another city for 71 days. So they asked a baby-sitter（保姆）to look after the children at home and made the trip.
Days later, they returned home 72 than they had planned.
73 they were driving near home, John noticed something. “Look! A house 74 !” Mary said. “Well, it isn’t our house. Let’s 75 .”
But John drove closer and he found it was Fred’s house. “Fred isn’t home at this time. Maybe we should do something,” said John.
“No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.
76 John drove up. Then he found a woman in front of the house shouting, “The children! Get the children!”
“Keep 77 off the fire! Tell me where they are!” John said.
“In the dining-room,” answered the woman.
John turned on a tap, wet his clothes, and rushed into the dining-room. It was full of smoke. The smoke was so thick that he 78 see anything. But he soon found two children and went out. “Thank goodness! We are all 79 .” John said happily.
To his great surprise, 80 children he rescued were his own children. Mary ran to them at once and cried.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she was shopping.
71．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
72．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
73．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
74．A．burn B．burns C．burnt D．is burning
75．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．to leaving
76．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
77．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
78．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
79．A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety
80．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（2022·潮州·期末）Nancy is my cousin. She is 81 art teacher in my school. She is strict 82 her students but she is very nice.
She loves shopping. She often 83 clothes for her family. She pays 84 dollars for clothes every month. Look, she 85 shopping in Mr. Smith’s Clothes Shop. It has a great sale. Nancy wants to buy a white shirt for her father. 86 is it It is 50 dollars. There are some nice dresses in black, blue, red and white. Her mother likes red, 87 she takes a red one. She takes a sweater for her sister, Jane. It is green and looks really 88 . She also buys a pair of sports shoes for her brother, Sam.
Oh, Nancy loves to be with her grandma, and her grandma’s birthday is coming soon. What does she want to buy for her She wants to buy a big bag. Her grandma can put her keys and some 89 things in it.
She is sure her family will like the things. 90 happy Nancy is!
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．with B．to C．in D．at
83．A．buys B．buy C．is buying D．bought
84．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
85．A．goes B．go C．is going D．went
86．A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How old
87．A．so B．because C．but D．or
88．A．nicely B．well C．nice D．differently
89．A．the other B．the others C．others D．other
90．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
（2022·汕头·期末）Kroc was from a poor (穷) family. He worked in 91 restaurant to make some money after school. The boss（老板）asked him 92 the tables. He had to clean two 93 tables every day. Kroc felt so bored. One day Kroc 94 home late. After dinner, Kroc said to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables 95 wash dishes every day. I want to be a boss.”
His father didn’t say anything. He let Kroc clean the table. Kroc cleaned it quickly. Then his father wiped (擦) the table 96 a white cloth (布) and the cloth got very dirty. His father told his son,“It’s 97 for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. 98 can you be the boss ” Kroc’s face got red. He 99 forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. The boss liked him and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opened 100 first restaurant company(公司)—McDonald’s.
91．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
92．A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning
93．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
94．A．get to B．got to C．gets D．got
95．A．and B．or C．but D．before
96．A．by B．on C．into D．with
97．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
98．A．What B．When C．How D．Why
99．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
100．A．he’s B．he C．his D．him
（2022·韶关·期末）Jack is my brother’s friend.He is from America and he is 101 eleven-year old boy. He lives in China with his parents. Now he 102 in No.1 Middle School in Beijing.
Every morning the gets up at 7:00. He has breakfast at 7:30. After that, he goes to school with his parents. His parents are teachers in 103 school. At school, Jack 104 Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. 105 favorite subject is Chinese and he thinks it’s interesting. He wants to learn Chinese well because he wants 106 more about China. He is also interested in math, 107 he is not good at it.
Jack’s favorite sport is soccer. In the afternoon, he always plays soccer 108 his friends. He thinks it’s 109 for his health.He always goes home at 5:00 p.m. He does his homework first and then watches TV.
For dinner, he likes 110 fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are healthy.After dinner, Jack always helps his parents do some housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a good boy.
101．A．a B．an C．the D．/
102．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied
103．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
104．A．have B．had C．has D．having
105．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’
106．A．know B．to know C．knows D．knowing
107．A．and B．because C．so D．but
108．A．in B．for C．with D．about
109．A．good B．well C．better D．best
110．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者“懒惰的妈妈”让我得到了锻炼，使我成长。
1．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，她必须夜以继日的照顾你。
must必须，情态动词；mustn’t禁止，must的否定形式；can能够，情态动词；can’t不能，can的否定形式。根据“she still looks after you all the time”可知你长大了她还得一直照顾你，婴儿时期，就必须得照顾你。故选A。
2．句意：我认为她是一个懒惰的妈妈。
an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“lazy mother”前面为辅音音素开头且表示“一个”。故选C。
3．句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向妈妈寻求帮助。
difficulty困难，名词单数；difficult困难的，形容词原级；difficulties困难，名词复数；difficulty困难。根据不定代词“something”形容词原级后置，可知应接difficult。故选B。
4．句意：关于这件事我一点都不开心。
happiness幸福，名词；happily愉快地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，happy的比较级。根据“I was not”后接形容词作表语，没有比较对象，故用原级。故选C。
5．句意：例如，有一天，我想邀请一些我的朋友来我家。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的朋友，名词性物主代词；I人称代词主格。根据“some friends of”可知此处是接名词性物主代词形成双重所有格。故选C。
6．句意：书到处都是并且我没有整理床铺。
somewhere某处，复合不定代词；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“I asked my mother to help me clean it”可知书肯定摆放得到处都是。故选B。
7．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”我不得不洗我的衣服和整理我的房间。
clothing服装，集体名词；clothes衣服，复数名词；cloth布，不可数名词；cloth’ s布的。根据“wash my”可知后面应接名词clothes表示“衣服”。故选B。
8．句意：我必须帮我父母做家务。
do做，动词原形；doing动词do现在分词；does动词do的第三人称单数形式；did动词do的过去式。根据动词词组help sb. do可知此处应用动词原形。故选A。
9．句意：我真的很难做好每件事，但是我学到了很多。
good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据空前“do everything”可知此处应用副词修饰do。故选C。
10．句意：当我长大，我理解了我的妈妈。
am understanding正理解，现在进行时形式；understood理解，动词understand的过去式；understands动词第三人称单数形式；understand动词原形。根据“when I grow up”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，应用动词原形。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家在庆祝新年时饮食上的不同。
11．句意：在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。
one一；first第一；twelve十二；twentieth第二十；空后是名词复数，此处应用基数词修饰，且是大于1的基数词，故选C。
12．句意：在中国，有些人在春节期间吃饺子。
eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词三单；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；ate吃，过去式；句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。
13．句意：有时饺子里有一枚硬币。
there is有，名词是单数；there are有，名词是复数；there has错误结构；there have错误结构；此处是there be结构，名词是单数形式，应用there is，故选A。
14．句意：每个人都希望在新的一年里找到硬币来祈求好运。
at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到；根据“the new year”可知，此处指的是“在新的一年”，应用介词in，故选B。
15．句意：当然，人们不吃它。
it它；its它的；them他们；theirs他们的；根据“Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck...the new year. Of course, people don’t eat”可知，此处指的是前面提到的“硬币”，单数名词用it代替作宾语，故选A。
16．句意：在中国南方，人们经常做年糕来庆祝新年。
cake蛋糕，单数名词；cakes蛋糕，复数名词；cake’s蛋糕的；cakes’蛋糕的；空前有“some”修饰，名词用复数形式，故选B。
17．句意：去年我自己做了一个年糕。
make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；根据“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。
18．句意：日本人在除夕和生日吃面条。
but但是；so因此；and和；or或者；空处表示并列，应用and连接，故选C。
19．句意：他们认为面条可以给他们带来好运和长寿。
brings带来，动词三单；bringing带来，现在分词；brought带来，过去式；bring带来，动词原形；may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。
20．句意：每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据“People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了凯特的一家。
21．句意：她是一个美国女孩。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空格后为“American girl”，泛指一个女孩，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
22．句意：她和家人住在中国。
live住，动词原形；living住，现在分词；to live住，动词不定式；lives住，动词第三人称单数形式。句子主语为“She”，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
23．句意：她家有四口人。
five五；four四；six六；three三。根据下文“They’re her father her mother, her brother and herself (她自己)”可知，凯特家里四口人。故选B。
24．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；It is它是。空格后为名词“name”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
25．句意：他们都在家。
are all全都；are not不是；all are全部都，all此处作代词；not are不是。根据下文“Look! Kate is playing with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim He is doing his homework in his study”可知，凯特一家都在家，故选A。
26．句意：看！凯特正在和咪咪玩。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；playing玩，现在分词；is playing玩，现在进行时。根据上文“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，故选D。
27．句意：他正在书房里做作业。
he他；his他的；her她的；my我的。空格后为名词“homework”，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语为“He”，故形容词性物主代词应用his。故选B。
28．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。
like喜欢，动词原形；to like喜欢，动词不定式；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，现在分词。句子主语为“Kate”，且句子缺少谓语，故应用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。
29．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。
speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk交谈。根据上文“Kate likes Chinese very much”可知，此处指的是说某种语言，故应用动词speak。故选A。
30．句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，过去分词；playing玩，现在分词。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了三位好朋友的个人信息，她们的家庭信息等内容。
31．句意：她们的名字叫Anna，Alice和Sally。
They他们（主格）；Their他们的；Them他们（宾格）；Themselves他们自己。此空修饰名词names，要填形容词性物主代词their，故选B。
32．句意：她是一名第一中学的学生。
be是（动词原形）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；am是（主语是第一人称单数）；are是（主语是复数或第二人称）。she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。
33．句意：但他们没有教她的班级。
teaching现在分词；taught过去式；teach动词原形；teaches第三人称单数形式。助动词don’t后接动词原形，故选C。
34．句意：Alice Jones在莱克中学学习。
will study一般将来时；study动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studied过去式。全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
35．句意：Alice和Jenny喜欢什么颜色？
Where在哪里；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。what colour“什么颜色”，固定搭配，故选D。
36．句意：Sally Brown的父母现在在中国的一家医院工作。
with带有；to到；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“work … a hospital”可知，此处指在医院里工作，故选D。
37．句意：所以Sally现在和她的叔叔和婶婶一起住。
live生活（动词原形）；living生活（现在分词）；discuss讨论（动词原形）；discussing讨论（现在分词）。根据“with her uncle and aunt now”可知，此处指与叔叔和婶婶一起居住，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选B。
38．句意：他们的房间虽小但很漂亮。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。small与nice是转折关系，故选C。
39．句意：她非常喜欢画狗。
to draw画（动词不定式）；draw画（动词原形）；to see看见（动词不定式）；see看见（动词原形）。love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，排除B和D选项。根据“Sally is good at drawing”可知，喜欢画狗，故选A。
40．句意：你可以看到一只黑狗和一只白狗在里面。
mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不可能；can能够。根据“Can you see the picture on the desk”可知，能看到画里面有一只黑狗和一只白狗，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗的学校生活。
41．句意：我家离学校不远。
with和某人一起；from离；of属于……的；for为了。be far from…“离……远”，固定短语。故选B。
42．句意：我喜欢步行上学，因为我喜欢在路上发现一些新东西。
if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选D。
43．句意：当天气不好的时候，我坐公共汽车去上学。
/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。by bus“乘公共汽车”，by和交通工具之间不加任何冠词。故选A。
44．句意：坐公共汽车上学也很有趣。
only仅仅、只；just正好；also也；still还。根据前文“I like walking to school”和后句“I can meet some of my friends on the bus.”语境可知，应是坐公共汽车上学也很有趣。故选C。
45．句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们总是说很多话。
lot许多；a lot很多，修饰动词；lot of表达错误；lots of许多，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用a lot。故选B。
46．句意：在它们中，我最喜欢英语。
they它们，主格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格代词。空处的词在介词之后，应用宾格代词。故选D。
47．句意：他总是使他的课很有趣，我很喜欢他。
Make动词原形；makes动词单三式；is making现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are making现在进行时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；根据句中的“always”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选B。
48．句意：放学后，学生们可以做他们喜欢的事情。
can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t表示禁止。根据下文“Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books,…some play basketball on the playground.”语境可知，应是学生们可以做他们喜欢的事情。故选A。
49．句意：一些人去他们最喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，一些人在操场上打篮球。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故应用and连接。故选B。
50．句意：学校不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个放松和娱乐的地方。我爱我的学校。
relax动词原形；to relax动词不定式；relaxing动词的现在分词；relaxed动词的过去式。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文记述了一位母亲对孩子的正确教育：从小培养独立做事的好品格。
51．句意：当我有困难的事要做时，我常常向妈妈求助。
ask动词原形；asking动名词；to ask动词不定式；asked过去式。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选C。
52．句意：但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”
Do动词原形；Does第三人称单数；Did过去式；To do动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。
53．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！
from从……起；at在；on在……上；in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。由后面的提示词the world可知，这里是短语in the world意为“在世界上”。故选D。
54．句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few，a little表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。由空后的friends可知，这里是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，因此用a few修饰。故选B。
55．句意：对不起，我在弹吉他。我没有时间。
play动词原形；played过去式；plays第三人称单数；am playing现在进行时。结合语境分析，这里应该用现在进行时，表示动作的正在进行，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。故选D。
56．句意：亲爱的，恐怕我帮不了你。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I don’t have time.”可知，这里应该是我不能帮助你。故选A。
57．句意：因为我妈妈很懒，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。
If如果；When什么时候；Because因为；Before之前。分析句子结构可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
58．句意：我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。
I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。前文说妈妈太“懒”了，什么都不帮我做，因此这里是说看牙医是我自己去的，因此用反身代词。故选D。
59．句意：我真的很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
60．句意：多棒的母亲啊！
What感叹句引导词，后跟名词；What a后跟可数名词单数；How感叹句引导词，后跟形容词或副词；How a没有这种形式。这题考查感叹句，此题的中心词mother是名词，因此感叹词用what引导，而mother又是单数，因此用冠词a修饰，符合：What + a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲，父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了，这个故事告诉我们子欲养而亲不待的道理，为人子的我们应该好好孝顺我们的长辈。
61．句意：他总是对我的生活很感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词单数；interests兴趣，名词复数；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“He was always…in my life.”可知，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选D。
62．句意：当他和我妈妈去远方旅行时，也会打电话。
when当……的时候；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“The calls even came…he and my mom went on a trip in places for away.”可知，此处用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
63．句意：九年前，我买了我自己的第一套房子。
buy动词原形；buys动词单数形式；bought动词过去式；buying动词现在分词。根据时间状语“Nine years ago”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词的过去式。故选C。
64．句意：我 67 岁的父亲为我的房子粉刷了三天。
67-years-old 错误形式；67-year-olds 错误形式；67-year-old 67岁的；67 years old 67岁。根据“My…father painted my house for three days.”可知，此处表示“我 67 岁的父亲”，因此用“67-year-old”。故选C。
65．句意：他只要了一杯冰茶，我为他拿着画笔和他说话。
a glass错误形式；glass of错误形式；a glass of一杯；two glass of错误形式。根据“was”可知，父亲只要了一杯冰茶，因此用“a glass of”。故选C。
66．句意：我有一个重要的会议。
a一个，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the，表特指。根据“important meeting”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要的会议”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
67．句意：所以我不能做他让我做的任何事情。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“he asked…to do”可知，空处缺宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式。故选A。
68．句意：五年前，我父亲花了五个小时为我的女儿组装了一套秋千。
put动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting现在分词；to putting动词介宾结构。根据“it took my father five hours…together a swing set （成套秋千）for my daughter”可知，it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选B。
69．句意：但同样，我还有其他事情要做。
other其他的，修饰名词复数；others其他的，别的；another三者或者三者以上另一个；the others其他的人。根据“things”可知，此处表示“其他的事情”，因此此处用“other”。故选A。
70．句意：当我在下午 1:00 到达医院时，我父亲去世了。
in在……里面；at在……旁；to向；on在……上面。根据“the hospital”可知，此处是小地点，“arrive at”意为“到达”，后跟小地点，因此此处用介词“at”。故选B。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和妻子在回家的路上看见Fred的房子着火，于是冒着危险救下了孩子们，结果发现救下的孩子是自己的孩子。
71．句意：一天，这对夫妇要到另一个城市去住几天。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“days”可知，是可数名词复数，去其他城市待几天，a few符合句意；故选A。
72．句意：几天后，他们比原计划提前回家。
early早；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早地，最高级；the earliest最早地，最高级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级；故选B。
73．句意：当他们开车接近家的时候，约翰注意到了什么。
Why为什么；What什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“they were driving near home”可知，当他们接近家时；故选C。
74．句意：看！一座房子着火了！
burn燃烧，动词原形；burns燃烧，动词三单；burnt燃烧，动词过去式；is burning燃烧，现在进行时；。根据“Look!”可知，需要现在进行时；故选D。
75．句意：让我们离开。
leave离开；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，动名词；to leaving离开，动名词作to的宾语。根据“let's do sth”可知，需要动词原形；故选A。
76．句意：但是约翰开车过来了。
Or或者；And和；But但是；So所以。根据““No! It’s dangerous.” Mary cried.”可知，与上句是转折关系；故选C。
77．句意：别靠近火！
you你，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，法身代词。根据““In the dining-room,” answered the woman.”可知，使你自己远离火灾，故选C。
78．句意：烟太浓了，他什么也看不见。
could可以；couldn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“The smoke was so thick”可知，不能看到任何东西，故选B。
79．句意：我们都很安全。
safe安全的，形容词；save节约，动词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。根据“We are all”可知，需要形容词作表语，故选A。
80．句意：令他大为惊讶的是，他救出的孩子竟然是他自己的孩子。
/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数，特指这群孩子们；故选D。
81．B 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的表姐南希是一名老师，她热爱购物，现在正在史密斯先生的服装店为自己和家人买东西。
81．句意：她是我们学校的美术老师。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“She is ... art teacher in my school.”可知，她是学校的一名美术老师；此处要用不定冠词表示泛指，“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。
82．句意：她对学生很严格，但她人很好。
with和；to到；in在……里面；at在。根据“She is strict ... her students”可知，be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”，故选A。
83．句意：她经常给家人买衣服。
buys动词第三人称单数；buy动词原形；is buying现在进行式；bought过去式。根据“She loves shopping.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。
84．句意：她每个月花几百美元买衣服。
hundred百；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred of错误表达，hundred与of一起要用复数形式；hundreds of“数以百计”。根据“She pays ... dollars for clothes every month.”可知，此处要用hundreds of，表示不确定的数字，故选D。
85．句意：看，她正在史密斯先生的服装店购物。
goes动词第三人称单数；go动词原形；is going现在进行式；went过去式。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用be+现在分词，故选C。
86．句意：这个卖多少钱？
How many多少，提问可数名词的量；How long多久，提问一段时间；How much多少，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄。根据“It is 50 dollars.”可知，此处是询问价格，应用How much。故选C。
87．句意：她妈妈喜欢红色，所以她拿了一个红色的。
so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Her mother likes red”和“she takes a red one”可知，前后句为因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此此处要用so连接，故选A。
88．句意：它是绿色的，看起来真的很漂亮。
nicely漂亮地，副词；well好地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“look”为感官动词可知，后要接形容词作表语，故选C。
89．句意：她的奶奶可以把她的钥匙和其他一些东西在里面。
the other另一个，常与one连用；the others其余的人或物；others其他人；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“things”可知，此处要用other，表示“其他的东西”，故选D。
90．句意：南希多高兴啊！
What什么；How怎样；What a表示感叹，修饰可数名词单数；How a表示感叹。根据“...happy Nancy is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词“happy”是形容词，应用how引导的感叹句修饰，故选B。
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了家境不好的Kroc在一家餐馆工作赚钱，非常想成为老板，但是最基本的擦桌子都擦不干净。在父亲的指点下，Kroc勤恳谦虚做事，最终受到老板的喜欢，成为了餐厅的新老板，并且十年以后开设第一家饭店公司——麦当劳。
91．句意：Kroc来自一个贫穷的家庭。 放学后他在一家餐馆打工挣点钱。
a一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/不填；the定冠词。根据“He worked in…restaurant to make some money after school.”可知，此处的“餐厅”表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“restaurant”是辅音音素开头的字母，因此用“a”。故选A。
92．句意：老板让他打扫桌子。
clean动词原形；cleans动词第三人称单数；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词。根据“The boss（老板）asked him…the tables.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式“to clean”。故选C。
93．句意：他每天要打扫两百张桌子。
hundred百，前加具体数字；hundreds，需要和of连用；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数百。根据“two”可知，此处用“hundred”，表示“两百”。故选A。
94．句意： 有一天，Kroc回家晚了。
get to到达；got to到达，过去式；gets到达，动词单数；got到达，过去式。根据“One day”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，“get home”意为“回家”，固定用法。故选D。
95．句意：我不想每天打扫桌子或洗碗。
and和，一般用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句；but但是；before在……之前。根据“I don’t want to clean the tables…wash dishes every day.”可知，句子是否定句且“clean the tables”与“wash dishes”是并列关系，因此用“or”连接。故选B。
96．句意：然后他的父亲用一块白布擦桌子，布很脏。
by通过；on在……上；into进入；with用。根据“Then his father wiped (擦) the table…a white cloth (布) and the cloth got very dirty.”可知，此处表示“用一块白布擦桌子”，因此用“with”。故选D。
97．句意：对你来说打扫桌子很容易，但你打扫得不好。
easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地；more easily错误表达。根据“It’s…for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well.”可知，打扫桌子很容易，因此用形容词原级“clean”。故选A。
98．句意：你怎么能当老板？
What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“…can you be the boss ”可知，此处表示“你怎么能当老板？”。故选C。
99．句意：他从未忘记父亲的话。
often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables.”可知，他从未忘记父亲的话。故选B。
100．句意：十年后，Kroc开了他的第一家餐饮公司——麦当劳。
he’s他是；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“Ten years later, Kroc opened…first restaurant company(公司)—McDonald’s.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的第一家餐饮公司”。故选C。
101．B 102．C 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】文章介绍了Jack在中国的一些信息。
101．句意：他来自美国，他是一个11岁的男孩。
a一（个）；an一（个）；the这（那）个；/不填（泛指）。根据“eleven-year old boy”可知，“eleven”是元音音素开头的单词，“boy”是单数，空处应用“an”。故选B。
102．句意：现在他在北京的第一中学学习。
study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词；studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studied学习，过去式。根据“Now”可知，句子表达的是现在发生的事情，主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。
103．句意：他的父母是他学校的老师。
him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“school”，可知空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。
104．在学校，Jack有语文、数学、英语和其它的一些科目。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，第三人称单数形式；having有，现在分词。根据句意可知，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。
105．句意：Jack最喜欢的科目是语文。
Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的；Jacks杰克，复数；Jacks’杰克的，复数。根据“favorite subject”可知，应用名词所有格修饰“subject”。故选B。
106．句意：他想学好中文因为他想更了解中国。
know认识，动词原形；to know认识，不定式；knows认识，第三人称单数形式；knowing认识，现在分词。考查短语“want to do”“想做某事”。故选B。
107．句意：他也对数学感兴趣，但他不擅长它。
and和；because因为；so因此；but但是。根据前后句子意思可知，此处表转折关系。故选D。
108．句意：在下午，他总是和他的朋友踢足球。
in在……里面；for为了；with和；about关于。根据句意可知，此处指和朋友踢足球。故选C。
109．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。
good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。短语“be good for”“对……有好处”，此处指踢足球对健康有好处。故选A。
110．句意：晚餐他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
eat吃，原形；eating吃，现在分词；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；ate吃，过去式。“like doing”“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
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答案第1页，共2页
