2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a good university and has everything that money（1） buy.The problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her，（2） Jean feels quite lonely.
Jean spends a lot of time on QQ.She likes talking to people（3） do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses（4） name Linda on QQ，and（5） a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend（6） the Internet .His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.David was（7） stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance，（8） made them happy.They always spent（9）
hours talking happily on QQ that sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.
David sent a picture of（10） .He was a tall，good looking young man with a big，happy smile.As time went by
Jean's father told her that he was going on a trip to San Francisco，she asked him to let her（12） with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She planned to take him the（13） DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she（14）
knocked on David's door in San Francisco，she found that her special friend was an（15）
boy named Jim!
（1）A.can B.may C.must D.should
（2）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（3）A.whom B.when C.that D.which
（4）A. / B.the C.an D.a
（5）A.make B.had made C.made D.has made
（6）A.on B.in C.at D.to
（7）A.full of B.fill with C.full with D.filled of
（8）A.what B.which C.who D.whom
（9）A.such many B.so many C.many too D.too many
（10）A.himself B.him C.his D.he
（11）A.While B.When C.During D.As
（12）A.gone B.going C.go D.to go
（13）A.late B.later C.latest D.lately
（14）A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
（15）A.8﹣years﹣old B.8﹣year old C.8 years old D.8﹣year﹣old
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian province，are（1） to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents strongly （2）
the idea.They can't see the advantage of students doing such chores（杂事）.They think that the school should（3） students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact，（4） ，schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to （5） only.
In recent years，some parents often complain about the teachers if their kids get （6）
at school；some even challenge the school's teaching methods and management.As a result，many primary schools，do not let students join in（7） activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for（8） overall development.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the（9） of rules as well as teamwork.Also，it can make students' in﹣school（10） more meaningful.
（1）A.required B.caused C.offered D.doubted
（2）A.talk about B.think about C.come up with D.disagree with
（3）A.communicate B.share C.provide D.teach
（4）A.parents B.teachers C.students D.cleaners
（5）A.clean B.study C.complain D.play
（6）A.damaged B.directed C.lost D.hurt
（7）A.inside B.outdoor C.safe D.meaningful
（8）A.parents' B.schools' C.students' D.cities'
（9）A.spirit B.way C.respect D.advice
（10）A.characters B.chores C.experiences D.methods
三、阅读理解，读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）After leaving school for many years，a group of students visited their teacher.All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups——china，plastic and glass.He told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands，the teacher said，"If you noticed，but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind.Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the cause of your problems and stress.In fact
What all of them really wanted was coffee，not the cups，but they all went for the best cups.And then they began to watch others' cups.Life is the coffee，money and the social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes，if we only pay attention to the cup
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
（1）From the passage we can know that .
A.the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B.the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C.the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D.the teacher had the best of everything
（2）The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because .
A.he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B.he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C.he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D.he hoped that they could have better cups
（3）According to the passage，the teacher most probably agrees that .
A.If you have all the best things for yourself，you will be happy
B.The fewer complaints we have about life，the happier we will be
C We should work hard to get more money and higher social position to be happy
D.A good life doesn't mean having more money，better jobs and higher social position
4．（8分）Although he is one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.In fact，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Yuan Longping grows super hybrid（杂交）rice.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer（农业先锋）
Born in 1930，Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to produce more rice has been his life goal.As a young man，hunger was a problem in many parts of China.Yuan Longping looked for a way to increase rice output without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice，which is due to the super hybrid rice grown by Yuan Longping.
（1）What is Yuan Longping？
A.He is an artist.
B.He is a scientist.
C.He is a doctor.
D.He is a teacher.
（2）What does the underlined words "five decades" mean in paragraph one？
A.Fifty million years.
B.Fifty thousand years.
C.Fifty hundred years.
D.Fifty years.
（3）In 1973，what happened to Yuan Longping？
A He was born.
B.He grew the super hybrid rice as the first agricultural pioneer.
C.He graduated from the college.
D.He produced 56 million tons of rice.
（4）How many tons of rice can Chinese farmers produce per year now？
A.Nearly 50 million tons.
B.Nearly 100 million tons.
C.Nearly 200 million tons.
D.Nearly 250 million tons.
5．（8分）We all love our parents；our parents love us too.Things，however，the importance of it is even more.
Different people have different ways of expressing love.The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love.In the book The Five Love Languages，the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are：words of affirmation （肯定），quality time （spent together），acts of service and physical touch.
Being brought up in a different generation，it's not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents'.For example，my parents express their love by acts of service.They like to do things for me.For me，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always telling them how much I love them.
This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try to communicate with them，but get nothing in return.In turn，they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me（意图） that things changed.
What do you think represents love to your parents？Rather than "speak" to your parents in your language of love，speak to them in their language of love.This means if their language of love is quality time together，then spend more time with them.If their language of love is receiving gifts，give them a compliment（称赞）.They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way
Don't force them to accept a language they cannot recognize.An example would be to insist on hugging them when they're clearly uncomfortable with the idea.While you may have the best intentions，you just force them to accept your beliefs.
Learn to "speak" to them in their language，not in your language.You'll get much better and faster results this way.
（1）According to the passage，parent﹣children relationships may be better if .
A.parents and children love each other
B.parents try to offer good services for children
C.parents can communicate in different languages
D.parents and children use the right way of expressing love
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The writer and his parents like the same kind of food.
B.Children's language of love is similar to their parents'.
C.The writer expressed love in speech more than in action.
D.Parents can easily accept the way their children show love.
（3）The words "created a big rift" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.built a close relationship
B.caused a serious disagreement
C.developed a long silence
D.cleared up a great misunderstanding
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To suggest a way of showing love to parents.
B.To introduce a book and five key love languages.
C.To share his personal experience of expressing love.
D.To explain how to recognize parents' language of love.
6．（8分）
Belfast Friendship Club
Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛），to get information，to take part in activities
Whether you are a worker，an international student，on holidays or coming back after living away，Belfast Friendship Club is the place for you.
Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason.Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules：equality，respect and unity.
What we do
Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non﹣profit cafe.You can come in to：
●sit around；
●have a cup of tea or coffee；
●get to know new people or meet old friends；
●find out about events，parties and activities；
●learn about volunteering opportunities；
●exchange information about anything.from language or dance classes to how to find work：
●learn from each other's countries，backgrounds and cultures；
●develop support network s and lifelong friendships.
The atmosphere is friendly and informal.Everyone is welcome.You will receive a warm greeting at the door from one of the Club's"older"members.
Events and activities
Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings.Most of them are free.Activities include social events such as clothes swaps，a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond，creative workshops and art projects，men's and women's football teams.
Contact us
To contact Belfast Friendship Club，email to Stephanie Mitchell，Belfast Friendship Club coordinator stephanie mitchell@sbrtr.org.uk.
（1）What is Belfast Friendship Club？
A.A dating centre for single people.
B.A safe space for building friendships.
C.A trusted organization for the jobless.
D.A small group for protecting volunteers.
（2）What may new members of Belfast Friendship Club receive？
A.Respect.
B.Outdoor training.
C.Chatting skill training.
D.Free tickets for two cups.
（3）How often does Belfast Friendship Club hold a meeting？
A.Every 3 days.
B.Every 5 days.
C.Every 7 days.
D.Every 15 days.
（4）What does Belfast Friendship Club run？
A.Cafe business.
B.Health and job training.
C.Foreign tourism programmes.
D.Social and sporting activities.
四、阅读填空，阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.（1） He once tied a whistle（哨子）made of bamboo to the upper（上面的）part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind is feng
Who invented the kite？（2） But it's widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2，400 years ago.He spent three years making a "bird"with wood and successfully flew it.The "bird"was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Later，he passed his﹣kite﹣making skills on to his student Lu Ban.Lu Ban improved on kite﹣ making.（3）
Kite﹣ flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty.（4） Later，the paper﹣made kite was invented.Paper﹣made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.
（5） The well﹣ known British scientist，Dr.Needham，once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.
A.As time went on，kites flew to different countries in the world.
B.He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.
C.There are so many different opinions that it's difficult to decide which one is right.
D.According to a history book，Li Ye，who lived in the Five Dynasties
E.At that time，only the members of the imperial family（皇族）and people of the highest class flew kites.
五、语篇填词，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．（5分）School counselors （咨询师） are the people you can turn to when you need help.They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges.Counselors have special training in how to help kids （1）s problems，make（2）d and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying （欺凌） you，for example（3）T this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad（4）s .With the counselor's help，you don't face difficult school problems alone.And you may have a good （5）r with yourself and people around you finally.
六、完成句子。
9．（2分）如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。
You if you speak to your classmates patiently.
10．（2分）能收到你的信真是令人兴奋!
it is to you!
11．（2分）她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It's really her the same mistake again and again.
12．（2分）和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。
our worries with our parents.
13．（2分）我爸爸上周在上海出差。
My dad Shanghai last week.
七、书面表达。
14．（15分）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你和父母的相处情况，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
（1）你与父母相处存在的2个问题；
（2）提出你解决问题的办法；
（3）你的想法。
要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发打使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80字；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
In daily life，I sometimes have problems with my parents.___________________________
2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a good university and has everything that money（1） A buy.The problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her，（2） D Jean feels quite lonely.
Jean spends a lot of time on QQ.She likes talking to people（3） C do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses（4） B name Linda on QQ，and（5） D a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend（6） A the Internet .His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.David was（7） A stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance，（8） B made them happy.They always spent（9） B hours talking happily on QQ that sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.
David sent a picture of（10） A .He was a tall，good looking young man with a big，happy smile.As time went by
（11） B Jean's father told her that he was going on a trip to San Francisco，she asked him to let her（12） C with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She planned to take him the（13） C DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she（14） D knocked on David's door in San Francisco，she found that her special friend was an（15） D boy named Jim!
（1）A.can B.may C.must D.should
（2）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（3）A.whom B.when C.that D.which
（4）A. / B.the C.an D.a
（5）A.make B.had made C.made D.has made
（6）A.on B.in C.at D.to
（7）A.full of B.fill with C.full with D.filled of
（8）A.what B.which C.who D.whom
（9）A.such many B.so many C.many too D.too many
（10）A.himself B.him C.his D.he
（11）A.While B.When C.During D.As
（12）A.gone B.going C.go D.to go
（13）A.late B.later C.latest D.lately
（14）A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
（15）A.8﹣years﹣old B.8﹣year old C.8 years old D.8﹣year﹣old
【答案】ADCBD AABBA BCCDD
【解答】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解，B可以，D应该是根据前文a rich andfamous family可知Jean拥有钱能买到任何东西．
（2）D．考查连词及语境理解，B但是，D所以，她的家人太忙．后面Jean quite ，故答案为D．
（3）C．考查连词及语境理解，是定语从句，连词一般用who/that．
（4）B．考查冠词及语境理解，B特指，D一 She Linda QQ在QQ上用Linda这个网名，故答案为B．
（5）D．考查时态及语境理解，交了很多经常联系的朋友，构成是have/has done．
（6）A．考查介词及语境理解，B在…里，D到，句意在网上交到一个特殊的朋友．
（7）A．考查固定短语及语境理解，句意大卫充满了故事和笑话．
（8）B．考查连词及语境理解，是定语从句，先行词指物在句中作主语或宾语which．
（9）B．考查短语及语境理解，应该是so many hour，有时甚至忘记了自己的时间．
（10）A．考查代词及语境理解，B他，D他，（所以）David给Jean寄了一张（他自己）照片．
（11）B．考查连词及语境理解，接延续性动词，短暂，C在…期间，结合琼的父亲告诉她他要去旧金山旅行，要用when引导的时间状语从句．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解；Jean让爸爸带她一起去旧金山．
（13）C．考查形容词及语境理解，B之后，D最近，可知要用最高级。故答案为C．
（14）D．考查形容词及语境理解，B形容词，C形容词，D副词 on door ，句意兴奋地敲门．
（15）D．考查合成词及语境理解，前面要用合成词作定语，故答案为D．
二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Fujian province，are（1） A to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents strongly （2） D the idea.They can't see the advantage of students doing such chores（杂事）.They think that the school should（3） C students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact，（4） A ，schools and society play an equally important role in developing the character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to （5） B only.
In recent years，some parents often complain about the teachers if their kids get （6） D at school；some even challenge the school's teaching methods and management.As a result，many primary schools，do not let students join in（7） B activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad for（8） C overall development.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the（9） A of rules as well as teamwork.Also，it can make students' in﹣school（10） C more meaningful.
（1）A.required B.caused C.offered D.doubted
（2）A.talk about B.think about C.come up with D.disagree with
（3）A.communicate B.share C.provide D.teach
（4）A.parents B.teachers C.students D.cleaners
（5）A.clean B.study C.complain D.play
（6）A.damaged B.directed C.lost D.hurt
（7）A.inside B.outdoor C.safe D.meaningful
（8）A.parents' B.schools' C.students' D.cities'
（9）A.spirit B.way C.respect D.advice
（10）A.characters B.chores C.experiences D.methods
【答案】ADCAB DBCAC
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.required"需求"；C.offered"提供"。句意：福建省福州市一所小学的学生被要求打扫学校厕所。be required to do sth"被要求做某事"符合句意。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.talk about"谈论"；C.come up with"提出"。根据They see of doing chores（杂事）.（他们看不到学生做这些杂物的好处，但一些家长强烈反对这一想法。
（3）动词辨析。A.communicate"交流"；C.provide"提供"。句意：他们认为学校应该为学生提供适当的教育。provide sb with sth"为某人提供..."符合句意。
（4）名词辨析。A.parents"父母"；C.students"学生"。句意：事实上、学校和社会在培养学生性格方面发挥着同样重要的作用，可知这里说的是parents"父母"。
（5）动词辨析。A.clean"打扫"；C.complain"抱怨"。根据前文讲述"他们看不到学生做这些杂物的好处"。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.damaged"损坏"；C.lost"丢失"。句意：近年来，一些家长经常抱怨老师。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.inside"内部的"；C.safe"安全的"。根据fearing they get ，因此，尤其是大城市的小学。故选B。
（8）名词所有格辨析。A.parents'"父母们的"；C.students'"学生的"。根据As a ，many ，especially in cities not students in...activities breaks（因此，尤其是大城市的小学，这不利于学生的全面发展。
（9）名词辨析。A.spirit"精神"；C.respect"尊重"。根据rules well teamwork，做家务可以让学生产生责任感。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.characters"角色"；C.experiences"经历"。句意：此外。根据句意；故选C。
三、阅读理解，读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）After leaving school for many years，a group of students visited their teacher.All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups——china，plastic and glass.He told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands，the teacher said，"If you noticed，but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind.Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the cause of your problems and stress.In fact
What all of them really wanted was coffee，not the cups，but they all went for the best cups.And then they began to watch others' cups.Life is the coffee，money and the social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes，if we only pay attention to the cup
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
（1）From the passage we can know that B .
A.the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B.the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C.the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D.the teacher had the best of everything
（2）The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because C .
A.he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B.he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C.he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D.he hoped that they could have better cups
（3）According to the passage，the teacher most probably agrees that D .
A.If you have all the best things for yourself，you will be happy
B.The fewer complaints we have about life，the happier we will be
C We should work hard to get more money and higher social position to be happy
D.A good life doesn't mean having more money，better jobs and higher social position
【答案】BCD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The went the and with a bottle coffee many of ，拿着一大瓶咖啡和许多种类的杯子）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Although is for to only best yourselves is cause your and fact cup adds quality the is a tool hold we ，但这就是你问题和压力的原因，杯子本身并没有增加咖啡的质量。）可知，因为他试图告诉学生们如何理解生活。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段Life the ；jobs and social are cups.The we do change quality our ，if only attention the ，we fail enjoy coffee.（生活就是咖啡工作。我们拥有的杯子不会改变我们的生活质量，如果我们只关注杯子。）可知，老师很可能同意、更好的工作和更高的社会地位。
4．（8分）Although he is one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.In fact，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Yuan Longping grows super hybrid（杂交）rice.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer（农业先锋）
Born in 1930，Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to produce more rice has been his life goal.As a young man，hunger was a problem in many parts of China.Yuan Longping looked for a way to increase rice output without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950，Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice，which is due to the super hybrid rice grown by Yuan Longping.
（1）What is Yuan Longping？ B
A.He is an artist.
B.He is a scientist.
C.He is a doctor.
D.He is a teacher.
（2）What does the underlined words "five decades" mean in paragraph one？ D
A.Fifty million years.
B.Fifty thousand years.
C.Fifty hundred years.
D.Fifty years.
（3）In 1973，what happened to Yuan Longping？ B
A He was born.
B.He grew the super hybrid rice as the first agricultural pioneer.
C.He graduated from the college.
D.He produced 56 million tons of rice.
（4）How many tons of rice can Chinese farmers produce per year now？ C
A.Nearly 50 million tons.
B.Nearly 100 million tons.
C.Nearly 200 million tons.
D.Nearly 250 million tons.
【答案】BDBC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Although is of most scientists（虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句for he struggled the five decades.（他为之奋斗了......）结合选项和常识可知，是为之奋斗了50年更合理 decades意为"50年"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，he the agricultural the to the hybrid that a high ，他成为世界上第一个种植高产超级杂交水稻的农业先驱，在1973年，成为第一位农业先驱。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，Chinese could about million of ，but nearly million per year.（1950年，但现在每年能生产近2亿吨，现在中国农民每年能生产近2亿吨。
5．（8分）We all love our parents；our parents love us too.Things，however，the importance of it is even more.
Different people have different ways of expressing love.The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love.In the book The Five Love Languages，the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are：words of affirmation （肯定），quality time （spent together），acts of service and physical touch.
Being brought up in a different generation，it's not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents'.For example，my parents express their love by acts of service.They like to do things for me.For me，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always telling them how much I love them.
This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try to communicate with them，but get nothing in return.In turn，they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me（意图） that things changed.
What do you think represents love to your parents？Rather than "speak" to your parents in your language of love，speak to them in their language of love.This means if their language of love is quality time together，then spend more time with them.If their language of love is receiving gifts，give them a compliment（称赞）.They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way
Don't force them to accept a language they cannot recognize.An example would be to insist on hugging them when they're clearly uncomfortable with the idea.While you may have the best intentions，you just force them to accept your beliefs.
Learn to "speak" to them in their language，not in your language.You'll get much better and faster results this way.
（1）According to the passage，parent﹣children relationships may be better if D .
A.parents and children love each other
B.parents try to offer good services for children
C.parents can communicate in different languages
D.parents and children use the right way of expressing love
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.The writer and his parents like the same kind of food.
B.Children's language of love is similar to their parents'.
C.The writer expressed love in speech more than in action.
D.Parents can easily accept the way their children show love.
（3）The words "created a big rift" in Paragraph 3 probably mean B
A.built a close relationship
B.caused a serious disagreement
C.developed a long silence
D.cleared up a great misunderstanding
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ A
A.To suggest a way of showing love to parents.
B.To introduce a book and five key love languages.
C.To share his personal experience of expressing love.
D.To explain how to recognize parents' language of love.
【答案】DCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Things，can still be wrong if both parents and children are not used to their ways of expressing love in the right way.（然而，事情仍然可能是错误的，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文For me，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always telling them how much I love them.（对我来说。我也用其他的方式来表达我的爱。我总是告诉他们我有多爱他们。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try to communicate with them。我会试着和他们沟通。）可知花划线处指的是"大的分歧"。
（4）目的意图题。根据原文Learn to ，not in your language.You'll get much better and faster results this way.（学会用他们的语言和他们"说话"。这样你会得到更好更快的结果。故选A。
6．（8分）
Belfast Friendship Club
Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛），to get information，to take part in activities
Whether you are a worker，an international student，on holidays or coming back after living away，Belfast Friendship Club is the place for you.
Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason.Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules：equality，respect and unity.
What we do
Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non﹣profit cafe.You can come in to：
●sit around；
●have a cup of tea or coffee；
●get to know new people or meet old friends；
●find out about events，parties and activities；
●learn about volunteering opportunities；
●exchange information about anything.from language or dance classes to how to find work：
●learn from each other's countries，backgrounds and cultures；
●develop support network s and lifelong friendships.
The atmosphere is friendly and informal.Everyone is welcome.You will receive a warm greeting at the door from one of the Club's"older"members.
Events and activities
Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings.Most of them are free.Activities include social events such as clothes swaps，a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond，creative workshops and art projects，men's and women's football teams.
Contact us
To contact Belfast Friendship Club，email to Stephanie Mitchell，Belfast Friendship Club coordinator stephanie mitchell@sbrtr.org.uk.
（1）What is Belfast Friendship Club？ B
A.A dating centre for single people.
B.A safe space for building friendships.
C.A trusted organization for the jobless.
D.A small group for protecting volunteers.
（2）What may new members of Belfast Friendship Club receive？ A
A.Respect.
B.Outdoor training.
C.Chatting skill training.
D.Free tickets for two cups.
（3）How often does Belfast Friendship Club hold a meeting？ C
A.Every 3 days.
B.Every 5 days.
C.Every 7 days.
D.Every 15 days.
（4）What does Belfast Friendship Club run？ D
A.Cafe business.
B.Health and job training.
C.Foreign tourism programmes.
D.Social and sporting activities.
【答案】BACD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Belfast Club a safe for from over world meet a relaxed ，to information take in ，to friends help other.（贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部是一个安全的地方，获取信息，交朋友。）可知，在这里人们可以交交朋友，由此可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Belfast Club a special to who themselves Belfast any Friendship works three ，respect unity.（贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部特别欢迎因任何原因来到贝尔法斯特的新来者、尊重和团结，如果加入贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Belfast Club on evenings a non﹣profit 。）可知，也就是每周一聚。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Belfast Club runs and of are include events as swaps，a range volunteering in and ，creative and projects and ，men's women's teams.（贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部还举办活动和郊游。活动包括社会活动，在贝尔法斯特和其他地方广泛的志愿者机会，野餐和郊游。）可知，艺术活动和运动项目等。
四、阅读填空，阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.（1） D He once tied a whistle（哨子）made of bamboo to the upper（上面的）part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind is feng
Who invented the kite？（2） C But it's widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2，400 years ago.He spent three years making a "bird"with wood and successfully flew it.The "bird"was later regarded as the first kite in the world.Later，he passed his﹣kite﹣making skills on to his student Lu Ban.Lu Ban improved on kite﹣ making.（3） B
Kite﹣ flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty.（4） E Later，the paper﹣made kite was invented.Paper﹣made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.
（5） A The well﹣ known British scientist，Dr.Needham，once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.
A.As time went on，kites flew to different countries in the world.
B.He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days.
C.There are so many different opinions that it's difficult to decide which one is right.
D.According to a history book，Li Ye，who lived in the Five Dynasties
E.At that time，only the members of the imperial family（皇族）and people of the highest class flew kites.
【答案】DCBEA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段The fengzheng into during Five 。）后面He tied a of to upper（上面的）part his so a zheng was when was the ，这样他放风筝的时候就会发出"筝"的声音，D.According a history ，Li ，who in Five ，used make fly ，生活在五代的李野曾经制作和放风筝。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前面Who invented the kite？）后面But it's widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2，世界上最早的风筝是由生活在2400年前的墨翟制作的，C.There so different that difficult decide one right.（有这么多不同的意见。）符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据前面 Lu Ban improved on kite﹣ making.（鲁班改进了制作风筝的方法，B.He a kite of and flew the for long three ，它在空中飞了三天之久。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后面 Later，纸做的风筝被发明了，因此它们在普通人中迅速传播开来，普通人支付不起 that ，only members the family（皇族）and of highest flew ，只有皇室成员和最高阶层的人才放风筝。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后面 The well﹣ known British scientist，once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.（著名的英国科学家Dr.Needham曾在他的书中把风筝描述为一项从中国传到欧洲的重要发明。故选A。
五、语篇填词，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．（5分）School counselors （咨询师） are the people you can turn to when you need help.They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges.Counselors have special training in how to help kids （1）s olve problems，make（2）d ecisions and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying （欺凌） you，for example（3）T hough this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad（4）s ituation .With the counselor's help，you don't face difficult school problems alone.And you may have a good （5）r esult with yourself and people around you finally.
【答案】（1）solve （2）decisions （3）Though （4）situation （5）result
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题。根据语境可知，solve"解决"。故填（s）olve。
（2）考查名词。句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题。根据语境可知，decision"决定"，用名词复数表示泛指。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服。根据语境可知，用though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。
（4）考查名词。句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服。根据语境可知，situation"情况，a后跟单数。
（5）考查名词。句意：最后。根据语境可知，你可能会有好的结果，a后跟单数。
六、完成句子。
9．（2分）如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。
You won't be laughed at if you speak to your classmates patiently.
【答案】won't；be；laughed；at
【解答】根据句意提示"如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你"，且主句为一般将来时。"嘲笑"用动词短语laugh at。
故填：won't；be；at。
10．（2分）能收到你的信真是令人兴奋!
How exciting it is to hear from you!
【答案】How exciting；hear from
【解答】根据所给中文，此处为感叹句结构；exciting令人兴奋的。本句中to为不定式符号。
故答案为How exciting；hear from。
11．（2分）她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It's really careless of her to make the same mistake again and again.
【答案】careless of， to make
【解答】根据中文可知careless表示马虎的，粗心的。make 。其次该句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.，其中当形容词是修饰人的性格，应用介词of，则应用of。
故答案是：careless of， to make
12．（2分）和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。
It's helpful to share our worries with our parents.
【答案】It's helpful to share
【解答】结合中英文提示可知，此处"It's+adj do ，helpful"有帮助的"，share"分享"。
故填：It's helpful to share。
13．（2分）我爸爸上周在上海出差。
My dad was on business in Shanghai last week.
【答案】was on business in
【解答】"出差"be on ；"在上海"表大地点。结合"last ，主语"My 。
故填：was on business in。
七、书面表达。
14．（15分）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你和父母的相处情况，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
（1）你与父母相处存在的2个问题；
（2）提出你解决问题的办法；
（3）你的想法。
要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发打使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80字；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
In daily life，I sometimes have problems with my parents._____________________________________
【答案】 In daily life，I sometimes have problems with my parents.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either.And they pay too much attention to my marks and give me too much pressure.I think my parents don't quite understand me.
However，I try my best to understand them.Because I know they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to get on well with my parents，I study hard and try to talk with them more.First，both you and your parents should spend time with each other.Second，try to talk to your parents politely，or they will not feel like talking to you.Third，try to think about your parents more，so you will find that you can understand them.
