2023-2024-1高一年级10月学情检测
英语试卷
(试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分10 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Henry
A. He had an accident. B. He worked in the hospital. C. He suffered from a headache.
2. How will the man send his application
A. In person. B. By post. C. By e-mail.
3. Why is the boy upset
A. He feels lonely. B. He missed the flight, C. He will be separate from his parents.
4. How much will the woman lend the man
A. 5. B. 7 C. 9, .
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about
A. An air conditioner, B. The weather. C. The town center,
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the Smiths come just now
A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party.
7. What is the relationship between Mrs Johnson and Judy
A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient, C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.
9. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
10. Why does the girl agree to use the mud
A. She wants her plants to look good.
B. She wants to make her skin bright,
C. She is starting to feel sick.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paying off student loans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting out one's life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister.
Anthony Leal, smart and athletic, is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans, he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister 's shoulders.
On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he's been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brother's heartwarming note. “There is no doubt that 1 have made it to where I am today because of you," Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life. And I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt." Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn't expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.
Lauren was grateful for her brother's huge efforts to pay off her student loans.“After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan," said Lauren.“I can go full steam ahead in my future and what l want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it's just incredible," she said.
11. What did Leal expect Lauren to do
A. To enjoy absolute freedom. B. To realize childhood dreams.
C. To show kindness to others. D. To pay back the money later.
12. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off
A. Hopeful and concerned. B. Free and excited.
C. Relieved but nervous. D. Pleased but anxious.
13. What's the best title of the text
A. A Surprising Christmas Gift B. A Targeted Student Loan
C. A Challenging University Life D: A Talented Basketball player
B
Tees who are preparing to take cosmetic surgery often have unrealistic expectations. The growing numbers of beauty treatment television shows which make cosmetic surgery seem simple have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery to improve their physical appearance. As a result, more teenagers are going under the knife to achieve a desired look.
When teens feel the need to have cosmetic surgery they believe that it is not a huge deal, but they may not be mature enough to make such a life changing decision. If teens feel inadequate before surgery. they will most likely feel disappointed afterwards. Not only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults. it is extremely dangerous for younger people, and some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen!
The cost of procedures can add up to thousands of dollars, Insurance does not cover the costs of these procedures Teenagers often pay for surgery themselves .... a very costly purchase for a young person. Not only can surgery become addictive for insecure tens, the consequence can be disappointing. When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, permanent damage can occur. Any surgery on a young, undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症) such as infection, which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the perfect nose or a desired shape body. No matter how minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appears.
Of course, there are cases where cosmetic surgery is appropriate. If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident, it can be beneficial, In all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their child, and must guide them in the right direction. Fortunately, parents or legal guardians must sign documents allowing their child to have plastic surgery. Doctors also need to be a part of the decision. Most experienced and trust-worthy physicians turn down the opportunity to operate on a teenager unnecessarily.
Cosmetic surgery is a life-changing experience. Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Cosmetic surgery being too costly for teens.
B. The hidden danger in having cosmetic surgery.
C. The development of techniques of cosmetic surgery,
D. Cosmetic surgery making tens prettier without effort.
15. The author may think a teenager can consider having cosmetic surgery if he/she______
A. has an ugly scar B. is not very beautiful
C. is supported by their grandparents D. has got a doctor's permission
16. What is the author's general attitude towards teens having cosmetic surgery
A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving
C
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the Philosophy of Love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU) in California
According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot lo complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable". The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.
Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing in Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enrolling (报名) Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand," said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be great for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.
“Some interesting things happened in the class," said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple -- it's a feeling. But the reality was different.“Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love," said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.
17. What was Bina48's performance like in class
A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant C. Discouraging D. Average.
18. What docs the underlined word “addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Dealing with. B. Competing with. C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.
19. What can we learn from the passage
A. Barry refused to enroll Bina48 for his course.
B. Bina48 felt it interesting to learn about love.
C. Artificial intelligence is definitely superior to man,
D. Sometimes it can be challenging to work with artificial intelligence.
20. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48
A. It will surely be able to serve as a better teacher.
B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.
C. It will completely take the place of instructors.
D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asking for help can feel scary. We may worry that the request will be rejected or that it will be a burden to the helper. 21 And afterward, they often feel better about having helped than we expect.
Scientists conducted a series of six experiments. Altogether, more than 2,100 people were involved in the research. In one experiment, participants had to ask strangers to take their photo at a public botanical garden. In another, participants answered questions about times when they had either asked for or given help. Researchers had the“*askers”" guess how the “helpers" might feel about the request.__ 22
In each experiment, people who asked for help underestimated the helpers' willingness to assist and how good they would feel afterward. _ 23 However, only four out of 100 people refused to take the photo, and those who did take one said they felt relatively good about doing this helpful act for a stranger.
24 Aiding others can create what is known as a “helper's high", reducing stress and providing a sense of meaning and connection.“We feel good making a positive difference in other people' s lives," said Xuan Zhao, coauthor of the new study.
Despite these benefits, the study authors said that askers' fears functioned like "barriers", stopping them from making a request. They noted that the type of request and cultural differences could affect the way people react. The study's results suggest, however, that people are usually happy to lend a hand. 25 Zhao said this research should provide some reassurance because “you might be really underestimating how willing others are to help.'
A. The askers expressed rather different opinions.
B. Then they asked the helpers how they actually felt.
C. Studies show that helping someone out makes both feel good.
D. Past research has shown that doing kind acts can boost people's health.
E. But new research shows that people are more willing to help out than we think.
F. Experts say that if asking for help feels uncomfortable, it can be useful to practice.
G. For example, askers expected strangers to feel inconvenienced by a request to take a photo.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is 26 an offering box with only the name of the 27
on the envelope.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those 28 . Just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a(n) 29 envelope that had been left in the offering box. We were 30 to receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.
A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was 31 a student loan for college. It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost 32 . His father and I were surprised. We had 33 him to put part of his wages from his part-time job into the bank towards his 34 ， From nine years old, and he had worked very hard for his 35 earning. I asked him repeatedly to tell me_ 36__ the money had gone.
_37_ , in tears, and with great reluctance(勉强), my son admitted that the year before he had put his_ 38 in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son_ 39_ to save that money. He had given it to us_ 40 without telling us what he had done.
26. A. looked into B. dropped into C. turned into D. handed into
27. A. receiver B. giver C. organization D. church
28. A. in pain B. in danger C. in despair D. in need
29. A. large B. lucky C. return D. ugly
30. A. satisfied B. interested C. overjoyed D. curious
31. A. turning down B. paying off C. applying for D. bringing about
32. A. enough B. full C. available D. empty
33. A. refused B. trusted C. forced D. pushed
34. A. marriage B. entertainment C. computer D. education
35. A. small B. average C. enormous D. high
36. A. when B. why C. where D. how
37. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
38. A. wages B. account C. loan D. savings
39. A. years B. months C. weeks D. decades
40. A. reluctantly B. willingly C. excitedly D. sadly
第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.___ 41 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the_ 42 _ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is__ 43 _ very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. When I joined my class, my adviser recommended that I___ 44 (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular 45 _ (activity), too. 1 tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough._ 46 _ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way _ 47 (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I'll have to study__ 48__ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to 49 (be) responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university 50___ whatever else comes in the future.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
51. All in all, these two____(策略) are sure to help you deal with fear of public speaking.
52. There is little doubt that you will be able to know right from wrong if you are____(自信) in yourself.
53. Online gaming allows players from around the world to_____(挑战) each other.
54. If you feel_____(尴 尬) when giving a speech in front of many people, you should practise so that it will become natural.
55. As far as I know, he enjoys._____. (冒险) and excitements.
56. Now she is planning our s_____(计划表) for the trip.
57. He gets respect and honour for his success in_______(文学).
58. The first week was a little___________(混乱的).
59. Tom is always the first to come and the last to leave; he is rally a work________(痴迷者).
60. He seems to be doing nothing, but______. (实际上), he is just waiting for the chance.
61. All competitors al this Winter Olympic Games will be considered regardless of age or
_____________(国籍).
62. The,__________(生存) of plants depends on sunlight and water,
63. The fight was started by a gang of.___________(少年).
64. They have campaigned strongly for necessary________(登记) of dogs.
65. As well as teaching basic soccer skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will develop team spirit and a sense of_________(责任).
第四部分写作 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。
注意: 1.词数应为 80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,2023-2024 高一上学期 10 月学情检测 英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 10 分）
1---5. ACAAA 6---10. BCCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
11---13. CBA 14---16. BAD 17---20. ACDB
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
21---25. EBGDF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
26---30. BADAC 31---35. CDBDA 36---40. CBDAB
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41. Going 42. suitable 43. a 44. (should) sign 45. activities
46. Obviously 47. to improve 48. harder 49. being 50. or
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
51.strategies 52.confident 53.challenge 54.awkward 55.adventures
56.schedule 57.literature 58.confusing 59.addict 60.actually
61.nationality 62.survival 63.teenager/youths 64.registration 65.responsibility
第四部分 写作 --- 书面表达（满分 15 分）
Dear Jim,
I’m more than happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the trip to the Yangtze River and the trip to Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.
Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River. It is the longest river in Asia and one of the
mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese.
Moreover, the scenery along the river is very amazing and appeals to lots of visitors from home
and abroad. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
I hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1
{#{QQABaYYUoggoQBIAAQgCAwHiCgIQkACCCKoGRAAEMAABgANABAA=}#}
