Unit 6 TV programmes单元测试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．_______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.
A．What an； two weeks B．How an；two weeks
C．What； two-week D．How； two weeks’
2．—It is a very sunny day, isn’t it
—Yes. A bit cold, ________.
A．yet B．instead C．though D．however
3．________ kinds of plants and animals are disappearing (消失) every year.
A．Many hundreds of B．Many hundreds
C．Hundred of D．Eight hundreds of
4．Very few people spent as much time ______ Hepburn did _______ for charities.
A．like ;to work B．as; to work
C．like; working D．as; working
5．—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than ________ of Unusual Weekend.
—I agree. The actors act better than ________ in Unusual Weekend.
A．that, that B．that, those C．those, those D．those, that
6．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you ________ get lost in the mountains.
一OK. I will wait until you have time.
A．might B．should C．need D．must
7．________ of the seven directors came to attend the important meeting.
A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Every body D．Every one
8．Do you have enough courage to ________ all the difficulties.
A．have B．make C．face D．do
9．What do you think ________if the car________ ,on the way to the mountain
A．can we do, is broken down B．can we do, breaks down
C．we can do, breaks down D．we can do, is broken down
10．—Amy, do you know if Daniel _______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it _______
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．will go; will rain B．will go; rains
C．goes; will rain D．goes; rains
11．The girl won the ________. We’re all ________ of her.
A．prize; proud B．proud; prize C．pride; proud D．prize; pride
12．The boy ________ in the teachers’ office was found ________ yesterday.
A．standing; smoke B．standing; smoking
C．stand; smoke D．stood; smoking
13．Children found the lecture so hard _______ that they felt sleepy.
A．to be understood B．to understand
C．understood D．to understand them
14．—Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow
—Sure, _________ I am busy.
A．if; since B．whether; but C．if; unless D．because; until
15．There were many people ________ at the painting ________by this painter.
A．looked; painted B．were looking; painted
C．looking; was painted D．looking; painted
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The TV show China in the Classics(《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 16 on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 17 in reading these classic books. On Douban, China’s most active media review website, it got 9 18 out of the total 10.
The TV show 19 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 20 at a deep level. The first part 21 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 22 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know 23 it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) to another.
A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to 24 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to 25 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 26 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still 27 this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will 28 be forgotten. Many people in 29 times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two 30 ago.
16．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected
17．A．progress B．pride C．peace D．interest
18．A．points B．clues C．roles D．choices
19．A．reminds B．includes C．discovers D．invents
20．A．change B．wealth C．culture D．success
21．A．introduces B．develops C．encourages D．announces
22．A．careful B．important C．delicious D．comfortable
23．A．what B．which C．when D．where
24．A．noticing B．touching C．protecting D．respecting
25．A．record B．hide C．contact D．report
26．A．set up B．made up C．looked up D．picked up
27．A．create B．read C．control D．imagine
28．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
29．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．happy
30．A．months B．seasons C．years D．centuries
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Reality TV is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also, they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.
Strictly Come Dancing In the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comment on their dances. After that, the public vote for their favorite couple. The two least favorite have to dance again and judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves.
Come Dine with me Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets 1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.
World’s Strictest Parents Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behavior is better or not. This show is full of crying and shouting but it can be worth watching, too.
Shattered A group of young people live in a house for a week and must stay awake. Each day there are tests to see how well they can work even though they are totally tired out. They must leave the house if they fall asleep. Viewers vote on those who stay in the house and text their comments every day.
31．In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple
A．Strictly Come Dancing. B．Come Dine with Me.
C．World’s Strictest Parents. D．Shattered.
32．What does the underlined word “Dine” mean
A．To grade. B．To taste. C．To eat. D．To cook.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It usually cost less money to make Reality TV.
B．Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine with Me.
C．Some teens dislike their host family’s rules.
D．You will have to leave Shattered if you feel really tired.
B
There are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipes (食谱) yourself.
Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen.
The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen. The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen, for example, coffee or pizza.
It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about 650.
Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types. In his version the 10 taste cans spray a mixture of samples on to a roll of hygienic (卫生的) film that is placed over a flat TV-screen.
“During the COVID-19, this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with the outside world,” said Miyashita.
“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home,” he said.
Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a device that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread.
34．The passage tells us the invention of _________.
A．tasty cans B．TV cook shows
C．a film technology D．a lickable TV screen
35．Paragraph 3 talks about _________.
A．what the device includes B．how the device works
C．what the device is called D．why the device is invented
36．The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the _________ of the invention.
A．ways B．purpose C．conditions D．difficulties
37．From the passage, we know that the device is _________.
A．widely used now B．popular with the Japanese
C．still under test D．liked by restaurant owners
C
Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms.”
Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far
Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.
Me: Oh um. . . wow. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest
Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.
Me: You know what. Bertha I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.
38．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion
A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.
C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.
D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.
39．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.
A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol
C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words
40．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview
A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.
B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.
C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
41．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．being boastful will win us few friends B．there are many good reasons to be boastful
C．people who boast a lot are better than others D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us
D
①Many people believe that toys are mainly made for kids. When we grow up, we should put away such childish things. But now many grown-ups are getting them out again.
②According to data from the market research firm NPD Group, toys bought by people over the age of 12 account for 23 percent of the European market. Among them, adults are still the main force. In 2019, Beijing’s Toy Show drew tens of thousands of visitors, including many grown-ups.
③But why are adults interested in these seemingly “childish” things
④Toys can “bring back happy childhood memories”, noted website SWNS Digital. Many adults are under a lot of pressure at home and at work. Items that they were familiar with in childhood can remind them of easier times.
⑤Rob Willner, 25, is one such person who finds comfort in items from the part. At his home in London, he keeps two boxes of childhood Lego under a bed, as well as different large models on shelves in his house. When he comes home after a hard day, he often plays with the toys. “It reminds me of the playful side of life, but also helps me to keep perspective (客观判断力). Lego isn’t great, but it’s fun, and helps you to think about what’s really important.” he told The Telegraph.
⑥There is another reason for the rise in popularity of toys among adults. This pastime offers pressure-free creativity. Even hobbies such as baking and painting can be shadowed by the worry that the results will fail to please other people. Dressing up a doll or playing with a model train set doesn’t come with a lot of pressure to please others.
⑦It seems that adults are no longer taking their childhood freedom for granted. After all, just as UK artist David Hockney said, “Play is serious.”
42．Why are toys popular among adults according to website SWNS Digital
A．Because they don’t want to grow up at all.
B．Because playing helps develop and improve social skills.
C．Because they want to get along well with their kids.
D．Because toys can bring back positive memories.
43．In Rob Willner’s opinion, playing with toys after work ________.
A．makes him more creative at work
B．helps him increase his pressure in life
C．makes him think more about the past
D．helps him connect with other people
44．Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________.
A．the rising pressure to please others that adult face
B．how playing with toys can increase creativity at work
C．another reason why adults love to play with toys
D．the reason why young people don’t cook nowadays
45．The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．Remaining a Kid at Heart
B．Let’s Put Away Childish Toys
C．How to Go Back to Childhood
D．Adults Are Under Lots of Pressure
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The famous Chinese film Ke Ke Xi Li is about a （真实生活的） event of protecting Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）.
47．My son can’t understand the (对话) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him interested.
48．Kim Soo Hyun has millions of (狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.
49．We (录制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
50．In America, it’s not against the law to keep (枪) at home.
51．Christopher Nolan is my favourite (direct). His Batman movies are really wonderful.
52．There is lots of (late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View.
53．Stephen Chow used to be famous for his (comedy), such as Fight Back To School and The God of Cookery.
54．The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life.
55． (Asia) film stars now have more chances in Hollywood.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Many famous actors and actresses, including Wang Kai, Jin Dong, Wang Yibo and Zhao Liying, have taken part in a new TV series. People show great interest in it and have a warm discussion.
The TV series is called Faith Makes Great and was debuted (首播) on May 4. It tells 40 unknown but exciting stories of people who have given their contributions to the founding (建立) or development of the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党) over 100 years.
The 40 stories all have something in common: expressing characters’ strong belief (信念) in communism (共产主义) and devotion to the Party, the country and its people. The first episode (集) tells us about the famous educationist and translator Chen Wangdao (played by Jin Dong). Chen devoted himself to translating The Communist Manifesto (共产党宣言) into Chinese, which brings the birth of the CPC．
In another story, nurse Du Fujia fights against COVID-19 on the frontline (前线). Du was encouraged and supported by her elder brother, Du Fuguo, a hero who lost hands and eyesight because of a bomb explosion (扫雷爆炸). Both of them fell in love with our country deeply.
“These characters stand for the Chinese people’s excellent qualities. They’re worth our respect and pride,” chief screenwriter (总编剧), Liang Zhenhua said.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
56．When was the TV series called Faith Makes Great debuted
57．How many stories are there in the TV series
58．Did Chen Wangdao translate The Communist Manifesto into Chinese
59．Who lost hands and eyesight because of a bomb explosion
60．What does Liang Zhenhua think of these characters
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
What’s the purpose of education How does school life influence a teenager’s character and life choices A new documentary offers some p 61 answers. Dare to Grow Up f 62 three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.
Zhou Ziqi, Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School. When they e 63 in 2012, the school was at a turning point. It was changing from exam-oriented education to a f 64 on students’ all-round development. The students got to have more freedom to develop their own i 65 and show their personalities.
Zhou was a straight-A student, but a rebellious (反叛的) one. He a 66 with teacher about historical questions. He even wrote a 10, 000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students’ military training (军训) as he felt it was a 67 human nature.
W 68 Chou was more than willing to speak up, Li was shy and quiet, but she knew well what she wanted. Meanwhile, Chen was a sensitive girl who enjoyed Chinese and art. At first, she w 69 because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future. Later she gradually developed a clearer g 70 to be a movie director.
“The documentary shows us the variety of the world and the young generation,” an internet user wrote his review on the Douban film website.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你可能会发现他执导的这部电影值得一看。
72．这篇文章不是和那篇一样有趣。
73．你认为这部由李安导演的电影怎么样
74．在你看了这部纪录片之后，你将会认识到保护野生动物的重要性。
75．我永远都不会对看足球比赛感到厌烦。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．请以 “My Favourite TV Programme”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。要求表达准确并包括以下几点：
1. 你喜欢的节目名称;
2. 你喜欢这个节目的理由;
3. 看这个节目对你有什么启发？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】解析：句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——考试之后我们就将会有两个月的假期。根据exciting news，可知这个感叹句的中心词是news，意思是新闻、消息，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应该用what；再根据holiday，可知这里缺少一个修饰它的词，two-month中间加一个连字符，合成之后是一个形容词，而且month必须用单数，意思是两个月的，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词holiday；由于two months不能做定语，故答案选C。
分析：感叹句的构成有两种，一是how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语；一是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语），分析本题题干可知第一个空格应该用what。第二个空要用形容词，基数词和名词单数中间用连字符连接作复合形容词，一般做定语，所以第二个空要用two-month，故答案选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气非常晴朗，不是吗？——是的。不过有点冷。
考查副词辨析。yet还；instead反而；though不过，但是；however然而。根据“Yes. A bit cold”可知，天气很晴朗，不过有点冷，though符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：每年有数百种动植物正在消失。
考查大数的表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of，故排除D；hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词，故排除C；hundred与 a few、several、many 等数目不很具体的词连用时，带不带复数词尾-s 均可，若不带复数词-s，其后的介词 of 可以省略；若带复数词尾-s，则其后介词 of 不能省略，故排除B。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：很少有人像赫本花这么多时间为慈善做事业。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。like“像”；as“作为”。根据“Very few people spent as much time ... Hepburn”可知，as much time as“尽可能多的时间”；再根据spend…doing sth.“花……做某事”可知，第二空应用working。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——比起《非常周末》中那些故事来，我更喜欢《乡下凶杀案》中的故事。——我同意。演员比《非常周末》中的演得好。
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些。结合语境可知上文指示代词指代的是前文的story，故用单数。下文指示代词，指代的是前文的复数名词actors，用复数形式。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你不能独自去那里，因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好。我会等到你有时间。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可能；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定。由句中”because you...get lost”可知，此句是说可能会在山里迷路，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：七位董事中每一个人都来参加了这次重要的会议。
考查不定代词。Everyone每个人，不与of连用；Anyone任何人，不与of连用；Every body每一个身体；Every one每个，既可指人也可指物，可与of连用。根据“... of the seven directors”可知，是七位董事中的每一个人，且与of连用。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气面对所有的困难吗。
考查动词辨析。have有；make使，制作；face面对；do做。根据“have enough courage”可知，此处是“有足够的勇气面对所有的困难”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果汽车在上山的路上抛锚了，你认为我们能怎么办？
考查宾语从句及时态。根据do you think是插入语，后用陈述语序，排除AB；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the car是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除D，break down“抛锚”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道如果明天不下雨，丹尼尔是否与我们一起去农场。——对不起，我不知道。
考查时态。分析第一句为if引导的宾语从句，从句用本来的时态，去农场的动作为将来要进行的，要用将来时；第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原理，主是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个女孩得了奖。我们都为她感到骄傲。
考查名词和形容词辨析。prize奖；pride骄傲；proud自豪的。根据“win”可知，应该使用“prize”，表示“获奖”；根据“be proud of”“以……为傲”可知，应该使用“proud”。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：站在教师办公室里的那个男孩昨天被发现抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。stand站立；smoke吸烟。第一空作后置定语，“站”与“the boy”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词standing。第二空用“find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事”的被动结构，即“sb be found doing sth某人被发现正在做某事”，所以第二空用smoking。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：孩子们觉得这个讲座太难理解了，他们都困了。
考查非谓语动词。这是find sth+形容词+(for sb) to do句型，故选B。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，你愿意和我一起打网球吗？当然，除非我忙。If如果，since自从，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
15．D
【详解】句意：有许多人在看这位画家画得画。
考非谓语。根据“there be sb doing sth”“某地有某人正在做某事”可知，第一空应该使用“looking”；根据“the painting”和“paint”之间构成被动，且作为后置定语可知，第二空应该使用过去分词。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。
16．句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自2021年大年初一首次出现在中央电视台以来一直很受欢迎。
scored得分；allowed允许；appeared出现；connected连接。根据“...on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021”可知，电视节目第一次出现，故选C。
17．句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且引起了人们阅读这些经典书籍的兴趣。
progress进步；pride骄傲；peace和平；interest兴趣。根据“it has aroused (激发) their...in reading these classic books”可知，节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣，故选D。
18．句意：在中国最活跃的媒体评论网站豆瓣上，它获得了10分中的9分。
points分数，得分；clues线索；roles角色；choices选择。根据“...it got 9...out of the total 10.”可知，此处指的是在豆瓣的评分，故选A。
19．句意：这个电视节目包括11个部分。
reminds提醒；includes包括；discovers发现；invents发明。根据“The TV show...11 parts”可知，节目包括11个部分，故选B。
20．句意：它从深层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。
change改变；wealth财富；culture文化；success成功。根据“each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，节目满足了人们对文化的需求，故选C。
21．句意：第一部分介绍《尚书》。
introduces介绍；develops发展；encourages鼓励；announces宣布。根据“The first part...Shangshu”可知，节目的第一部分是介绍《尚书》，故选A。
22．句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。
careful仔细的；important重要的；delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The first part...Shangshu, or The Book of Documents.”及常识可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一，故选B。
23．句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。
what什么；which哪个；when何时；where哪里。根据“Through the TV show, people can know...it is about”可知，通过节目可以知道《尚书》是关于什么的，故选A。
24．句意：一个叫伏生的人（公元前260年-公元前161年）为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。
noticing注意；touching感动；protecting保护；respecting尊重。根据“He took the risk of losing his life to...it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty...”可知，他保护《尚书》，故选C。
25．句意：他冒着失去生命的危险把它藏在秦朝一所老房子的墙上。
record记录；hide隐藏；contact联系；report报告。根据“it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC”可知，他把书籍藏在墙里面，故选B。
26．句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。
set up建立；made up编造；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据“during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC.”可知，直到汉朝被建立，故选A。
27．句意：由于伏生的辛勤劳动，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管有些部分在当时已经丢失了。
create创造；read读；control控制；imagine想象。根据“Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still...this book”可知，人们还可以读到这本书，故选B。
28．句意：他永远不会被忘记。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据上文的介绍可知，伏生在保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献，他将被永远铭记，此处应用否定形式，表示“不被忘记”，故选D。
29．句意：现代许多人，尤其是年轻人，对《尚书》知之甚少。
ancient古代的；modern现代的；difficult困难的；happy开心的。根据“Many people in...times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu.”可知，此处说的是现代人的情况，故选B。
30．句意：从电视节目中，他们可以了解到很多关于2200多年前发生的事件。
months月份；seasons季节；years年；centuries世纪。根据“A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to...it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was...in 202 BC.”可知，《尚书》介绍的是古代的事情，距今应是2200多年，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了四档真人秀节目的内容。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Strictly Come Dancing”和“After that, the public vote for their favorite couple.”可知，在Strictly Come Dancing这个节目中，公众可以为自己最喜欢的一对表演者投票。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据表格第二栏“Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food.”可知，该节目是通过试吃食物给做饭的人打分，从而评选出最后的获胜者，由此推知划线部分单词dine意为“进餐”，与“to eat”意思相近。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“They must leave the house if they fall asleep.”可知，如果你睡着了，你必须离开这个节目，D项“如果你真的累了，你就得离开Shattered。”表述错误。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本科学家研发出了一款可舔电视屏幕。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen.”可知，文章介绍的发明是可舔电视屏幕。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen.”可知，此段主要介绍了这项发明是如何工作的。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home...”可知此句话介绍了这项发明的目的。所以作者运用Miyashita所说的话来表达本发明的目的。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about 650.”可知这项发明还处在测试阶段，未投入使用。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A
【分析】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
38．细节理解题。根据“I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay...to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me”可知，前文外星人伯莎表明了自己的观点，后文主持人的话“Well what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”对外星人的发言作出了评价，这句话属于主持人的观点。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据 “You know what. Bertha I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知，主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
40．推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I now know much about Zademol”表述错误；B选项“We should try to improve our earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful , spoiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“自夸让人没什么朋友”符合题意。故选A。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了成年人热衷于玩玩具的两大原因：一是可以帮助成年人带回他们快乐的童年回忆，二是可以提供无压力的创造力。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Toys can ‘bring back happy childhood memories’, noted website SWNS Digital.”和最后一句“Items that they were familiar with in childhood can remind them of easier times.”可知玩具受欢迎是因为它们可以带回成年人快乐的童年回忆，更轻松的时光，即玩具可以带回积极美好的回忆。故选D。
43．判断推理题。根据第五段中Rob Willner 的话“It reminds me of the playful side of life, but also helps me to keep perspective (客观判断力)…”可知玩玩具能让他想起生活中好玩的一面，结合选项可知推断出Rob Willner认为下班后玩玩具可以让他更多地思考过去。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据本段内容，尤其是第一句“There is another reason for the rise in popularity of toys among adults.”可知本段介绍了成年人喜欢玩玩具的另一个原因。故选C。
45．最佳标题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了成年人热衷于玩玩具的两大原因，即帮助成年人带回快乐的童年记忆以及提供无压力的创造力，结合选项可推断出“保持童心”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
46．real-life
【详解】句意：著名的中国电影《可可西里》是一部关于保护藏羚羊的真实生活的事件。根据中文提示，real-life表示“真实生活的”，形容词作定语修饰名词event，故填real-life。
47．dialogue
【详解】句意：我的儿子不明白电影《冰雪奇缘》里的对话，但是画面和音乐让他感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，“对话”英文是“dialogue”，the特指，因此这里填名词单数，故填dialogue。
48．fans
【详解】句意：金秀贤在中国有数百万的粉丝，他们大多数是年轻人。“狂热爱好者、粉丝”fan；根据句意可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填fans。
49．recorded
【详解】句意：我们录制了昨天的聚会。如果你喜欢的话你可以看一下。record“录制”，动词，在句中作谓语。根据空格后的“yesterday’s party”，可知时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填recorded。
50．guns
【详解】句意：在美国，把枪放在家里并不违法。gun“枪”，为可数名词，结合语境表示泛指应填入gun的复数形式，故填guns。
51．director
【详解】句意：Christopher Nolan是我最喜欢的导演。他的蝙蝠侠电影真的很精彩。根据“His Batman movies are really wonderful.”可知，Christopher Nolan是一位导演；director“导演”，名词。故填director。
52．latest
【详解】句意：在《电影评论》杂志上有很多关于热门电影的最新消息。根据语境可知，有关于热门电影的最新消息，“latest”意为“最新的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰“news”，故填latest。
53．comedies
【详解】句意：周星驰过去以他的喜剧而出名，比如《逃学威龙》和《食神》。根据后半句“such as Fight Back To School and The God of Cookery.”，可知此处列举了周星驰的喜剧代表作，周星驰演过多个喜剧，名词用复数。故填comedies。
54．murderer
【详解】句意：警察一定会抓住凶手，他将付出生命的代价。根据“catch the”可知，此处指抓住凶手，murder“谋杀”的名词murderer“凶手”，故填murderer。
55．Asian
【详解】句意：亚洲电影明星现在在好莱坞有更多的机会。空后的film是名词，根据句子结构可知需要形容词修饰，Asia的形容词为Asian，故填Asian。
56．On May 4. 57．40./Forty. 58．Yes, he did. 59．Du Fuguo./Du Fujia’s elder brother. 60．They’re worth respect and pride.
【分析】本文介绍了系列短剧《理想照耀中国》作为国家广播电视总局为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年策划组织创作的主题作品，歌颂了中国共产党的伟大以及对中国共产党做出杰出贡献的人物。
56．根据“The TV series is called Faith Makes Great and was debuted (首播) on May 4.”可知，这部电视剧于5月4日首播，故填On May 4.
57．根据“It tells 40 unknown but exciting stories of people”可知，这部电视剧包括40个故事，故填40./Forty.
58．根据“ The first episode (集) tells us about the famous educationist and translator Chen Wangdao (played by Jin Dong). Chen devoted himself to translating The Communist Manifesto (共产党宣言) into Chinese, which brings the birth of the CPC.”可知，陈望道把《共产党宣言》翻译成了中文，故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“In another story, nurse Du Fujia fights against COVID-19 on the frontline (前线). Du was encouraged and supported by her elder brother, Du Fuguo, a hero who lost hands and eyesight because of a bomb explosion (扫雷爆炸).”可知，杜富国因为炸弹爆炸失去了双手和视力，即杜福佳的哥哥，故填Du Fuguo./Du Fujia’s elder brother.
60．根据“ ‘These characters stand for the Chinese people’s excellent qualities. They’re worth our respect and pride,’ chief screenwriter (总编剧), Liang Zhenhua said.”可知，梁振华认为这些人物代表了中国人民的优秀品质。他们值得我们的尊重和骄傲，故填They’re worth respect and pride.
61．(p)ossible 62．(f)ollowed 63．(e)ntered 64．(f)ocus 65．(i)nterests 66．(a)rgued 67．(a)gainst 68．(W)hile 69．(w)orried 70．(g)oal
【分析】本文主要介绍了《真实生长》这部纪录片里面的三位主人公；这部纪录片也让我们思考教育的目的是什么，以及学校生活是如何影响青少年的性格和人生选择的。
61．句意：一部新的纪录片提供了一些可能的答案。根据“A new documentary offers some ... answers.”和首字母可知，应填possible，表示这部纪录片提供了一些“可能的”答案。故填(p)ossible。
62．句意：《真实生长》对三个学生进行了八年的跟踪调查，从他们第一天上高中到他们大学毕业。根据“Dare to Grow Up ... three students for eight years”可知，纪录片的拍摄“跟随”三个学生从高中入学到大学毕业；结合首字母可知，应填follow，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ollowed。
63．句意：当他们2012年入学时，这所学校正处于一个转折点。根据“When they ...in 2012”可知，此处指他们2012年入学时；结合首字母，应填enter，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(e)ntered。
64．句意：它正在从应试教育向注重学生全面发展转变。根据“a ... on students’ all-round development.”可知，聚焦学生全面发展；结合首字母，应填focus，focus on“聚焦”。故填(f)ocus。
65．句意：学生们得到了更多的自由来发展自己的兴趣和展示他们的个性。根据“all-round development”和“show their personalities”可知，学生有更多的自由来培养他们的“兴趣”；结合首字母，应填interest“兴趣”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填(i)nterests。
66．句意：他和老师争论历史问题。根据“Zhou was a straight-A student, but a rebellious (反叛的) one.”可知，他会和老师争论历史问题；结合首字母，应填argue；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(a)rgued。
67．句意：他觉得这是违背人性的。根据“He even wrote a 10, 000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students’ military training (军训)”可知，他甚至给校长写了一封一万字的信，就如何改革学生的军训提出了建议；由此推知，他认为现在的军训是反人性的；结合首字母，against符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
68．句意：虽然周非常乐于表达出来，但李很害羞，很安静，但是她很清楚自己想要什么。根据“Chou was more than willing to speak up”可知，此处是与下文“Li was shy and quiet...”形成对比；结合首字母，while“而，然而”符合语境。故填(W)hile。
69．句意：一开始，她很担心，因为她不知道自己擅长什么，也不知道自己将来能做什么工作。根据“she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future”可知，此处表示她很担忧；结合首字母，应填worry；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(w)orried。
70．句意：后来她逐渐明确了当成为一名电影导演的目标。根据“to be a movie director”可知，这是她的目标；结合首字母，goal符合语境。故填(g)oal。
71．You might/may find the film directed by him is worth watching.
【详解】“you”意为“你”，“might/may”意为“可能”，“find”意为“发现”，“the film”意为“这部电影”；“他执导的”作为定语，“the film”和“direct”之间构成被动，应该使用过去分词表被动作为后置定语；“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为“the film”，“be”动词应该使用“is”，“watch”意为“观看”。故填：You might/may find the film directed by him is worth watching.
72．This article isn’t as interesting as that one.
【详解】“this article”意为“这篇文章”，“not as …as”意为“不如”，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，且为形容词，谓语动词应该使用“be”动词，根据情境应该使用一般现在时，主语为“this article”，为单数，“be”动词应该使用“is”；由于主语提及“article”，所以应该使用“that one”表示“那篇”。故填：This article isn’t as interesting as that one.
73．What do you think of the film directed by Li An
【详解】“what do you think of”意为“认为……怎么样”，“the film”意为“这部电影”，根据情境可知，“由李安导演的”作为后置定语修饰“电影”，且“电影”和“导演”之间构成被动，所以应该使用过去分词作为后置定语，即为“directed by Li An”。故填：What do you think of the film directed by Li An
74．After you watch the documentary, you’ll realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，After “之后”；you“你”；watch the documentary“看这部纪录片”；realize “认识到”；the importance of “……的重要性”；protect wild animals“保护野生动物”。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句使用动词原形，主句结构为：will+动词原形，介词of后跟动名词。故填After you watch the documentary, you’ll realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
75．I will never get bored with watching football games.
【详解】“I”意为“我”；根据情境可知，应该使用一般将来时“will+do”；“never”意为“永不”，“get bored with doing sth.”意为“对做某事感到厌烦”；“watch football games”意为“看足球比赛”。故填：I will never get bored with watching football games.
76．例文：
My Favourite TV Programme
I like watching TV in my spare time. The programmes about animals such as The Planet of the Animals on Discovery Channel and The World of the Animals on CCTV-10 are my favourites.
By watching these programmes I can see a lot of lovely and beautiful sometimes strange animals. I have never seen them before. Also the beautiful scenes of the world before me are on the screen.
But what shocks me is that it is said on TV that thousands of kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth, and numbers of animals are among them. How terrible it is! Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human being lived alone on the earth some day.
Animals are our friends. We must try our best to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意本文内容包含的三个方面：名称、理由和启发，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明最喜欢的电视节目是什么；
第二步，阐述自己喜欢节目的理由（2点）；
第三步，谈谈这个节目对自己的启发。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
② by doing sth. 通过做某事
③ thousands of 成千上万
④ try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
[高分句型]
① But what shocks me is that it is said on TV that thousands of kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth, and numbers of animals are among them. （What引导的主语从句作主语）
② How terrible it is! （How+形容词+主语+谓语!）
③ Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human being lived alone on the earth some day.（if only引导的条件状语从句）
