Unit 6单元同步练习
阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Name: Bob Smith Country: the USA Live in China: 3 years Favourite food: potatoes Family: I live with my wife and a 3-year-old daughter. Job: I’m an English teacher in a university.
Name: Jenny Country: England Live in China: 5 years Favourite food: noodles Family: I have two daughters. They are studying here. My husband works in a hotel. Job: I’m a doctor.
Name: George Country: America Live in China: 2 years Favourite food: potatoes and chicken Family: My grandfather, my parents and my sister live in America. Job: I’m a factory worker.
（ ）1．Bob Smith lives in China for ________ years.
A．three B．one C．two D．five
（ ）2．What is Bob’s job
A．A teacher B．A doctor C．A worker D．A nurse
（ ）3．Jenny works in a ________.
A．factory B．university C．hospital D．farm
（ ）4．George comes from ________.
A．China B．America C．England D．Japan
（ ）5．How many people are there in George’s family
A．Five. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven.
B
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers region (泰尔斯湖地区) suffers (遭受) from wildfires (野火). But this part is different from others because of its fire team—the firefighters (消防队员) are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in Lake Tyers caught fire (着火). It was burned down because there was no fire team nearby. Charmaine and her two friends hope to protect (保护) their own land by themselves. They start knocking on their neighbors’ doors to look for teammates (队友). Five other women join them. Together they ask the government (政府) to give them firefighter training.
After their fire team is set up (建立), this well-trained team put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save (拯救) their own history. They help to find hundreds of old artifacts (文物) on their land.
“When we first set up the team, some people call us the Banana Women,” Charmaine said, “Because we wear bright yellow uniforms (制服).” They like the name so much that they keep calling th
emselves this name. They are the bravest (勇敢) “Banana Women” in Australia!
（ ）6．Why is the all-women fire team set up
A．Because women don’t have things to do.
B．Because a house in Lake Tyers catches fire.
C．Because the Lake Tyers region suffers from wildfires.
D．Because Charmaine and her friends want to protect their land.
（ ）7．How many members are there in the fire team
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight.
（ ）8．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word “training” in Paragraph 2
A．支持 B．培训 C．人员 D．职业
（ ）9．How does the fire team save their own history
A．By helping to find old artifacts.
B．By training many women for the fire team.
C．By protecting people and houses from fires.
D．By calling themselves the “Banana Women”.
（ ）10．Why do some people call them the “Banana Women”
A．Because they are the bravest women in Australia.
B．Because they are tall and slim and look like bananas.
C．Because their uniforms are the same colour as bananas.
D．Because they all like to wear bright yellow clothes every day.
C
Hongri Restaurant Chinese dumplings 1717 Yangehun Street Te: 128-8866 7:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Shudu Restaurant Sichuan home cooking 2017 Huiyuan Street Tel: 082-9922 11:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. From Monday to Saturday
Big Big Restaurant English food 361 Minsheng Street Tcl: 056-9876 7:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. every day Green Restaurant Italian (意大利的) noodles 1061 Jinkang Street Tel: 080-0977 6:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. From Monday to Saturday
（ ）11．If you want to order some dumplings, you can call ________.
A．082-9922 B．128-8866 C．080-0977
（ ）12．If you want to taste Sichuan home cooking, you can go to ________.
A．Green Restaurant B．Big Big Restaurant C．Shudu Restaurant
（ ）13．In Green Restaurant, you can eat ________.
A．Hamburgers B．dumplings C．noodles
（ ）14．Tony is a waiter in Big Big Restaurant. He has to work for ________ hours a day.
A．15 B．17 C．14
（ ）15．It’s Sunday today. You can have dinner in ________.
A．Big Big Restaurant B．Green Restaurant C．Hongri Restaurant
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Let 16 tell you something about my family. My 17 is in Shanghai. There 18 three people in my family, 19 . My father’s name 20 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old. He 21 young. He is 22 Chinese teacher, but he 23 English. 24 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 25 . I think he is a good 26 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 27 mother. My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 28 in a middle school. The school is 29 my home. Sometimes I go to school 30 . I study hard at school.
This is my family. I love my family.
（ ）16．A．I B．we C．me D．us
（ ）17．A．house B．home C．study D．work
（ ）18．A．are B．is C．be D．aren’t
（ ）19．A．my father, I and my mother B．my father, my mother and I
C．my mother, my father and me D．I, my father and my mother
（ ）20．A．is B．has C．are D．have
（ ）21．A．look B．is C．looks D．likes
（ ）22．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
（ ）23．A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．knowing
（ ）24．A．Their B．His C．My D．He’s
（ ）25．A．too B．to C．two D．also
（ ）26．A．student B．worker C．teacher D．boy
（ ）27．A．for B．and C．but D．or
（ ）28．A．work B．lives C．study D．teach
（ ）29．A．near B．to C．on D．in
（ ）30．A．by a bike B．by bike C．on bike D．by bikes
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
agree resolution get physical violinist promise education scientist discuss doctor make pianist
What am I going to be in the future I can’t answer this question now.
When I was a child, I dreamed of being a(n) 31 because I like playing the violin. Later I wanted to study medicine to be a(n) 32 . But after 33 it with my uncle, an engineer who got 34 in a foreign university, I wanted to be a pilot. To 35 sure my dream could come true, I made a(n) 36 to exercise every day to improve my 37 health. However, my father didn’t 38 with me. He wants me to be a(n) 39 like Tu Youyou. I don’t know what I should do, so I’m not sure about my future. But I know I should study hard and try my best to 40 good grades now and find out what I’m interested in.
第二节 阅读短文，根据词篇要求填空，是短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Who is the woman She is my English teacher. Her name is Sally green. She comes 41 Canada. She is 25 years old. She is tall with long black hair. Her eyes are big. And she always 42 a pair of sunglasses. Her 43 color is white. So she usually wears white clothes. Today she is wearing a white blouse (女式衬衫) and a black skirt. All the students think she is beautiful and looks 44 an actress. She teaches English very well. Also she 45 sing very well. We all like her very much. She is our good friend, too. She often helps us.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 46
B: I’m going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me.
A: Really You are so lucky. 47
B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 48
A: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons.
B: I see. 49
A: At two o’clock in the afternoon.
B: Is that interesting
A: Yes, I love it very much.
B: 50
A: Yes. That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it.
五、书面表达
假如你是七年级3班的李华，你和你的家人将要参加一档美食节目。现节目组要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己和家人的职业和饮食喜好，具体信息见下表。
Job Favourite food
Li Hua Student Noodles and meat
Father Doctor Fish and tomatoes
Mother Teacher Fruit and vegetables
注意：(1) 短文必须包括表内所有信息，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。
(3) 词数：60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位外国人士的基本信息，包括姓名、国籍、工作、家庭、喜好以及在中国的居住时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bob Smith; Live in China: 3 years”可知，Bob Smith在中国居住三年了。故填A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bob Smith; Job: I’m an English teacher in a university.”可知，Bob的工作是大学老师。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Name: Jenny; Job: I’m a doctor.”可知，Jenny是一名医生，所以她工作的地方是医院。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Name: George; Country: America”可知，George来自美国。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Name: George; Family: My grandfather, my parents and my sister live in America.”可知，George家里有他的爷爷、父母和妹妹，加上他自己，所以一共五个人。故选A。
6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一支由女子组成的消防队。
6．细节理解题。根据“Charmaine and her two friends hope to protect (保护) their own land by themselves”可知她们想自己保护她们的土地。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Charmaine and her two friends”以及“Five other women”可知五个其他的女子和Charmaine以及她的两个朋友组成了消防队，一共8个人。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Together they ask the government (政府) to give them firefighter training.”可知是政府给她们一些消防员训练，故此处划线部分意为“培训”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They help to find hundreds of old artifacts (文物) on their land.”可知她们帮助在她们的土地上找到数百件古老的文物。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Because we wear bright yellow uniforms”可知因为她们穿着明黄色的制服，和香蕉的颜色一样，所以叫她们“Banana Women”。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了四家餐厅。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hongri Restaurant”中“Chinese dumplings”以及“Te: 128-8866”可知，如果想点饺子可以打128-8866这个电话。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Shudu Restaurant”中“Sichuan home cooking”可知，如果想品尝四川家常菜，可以去Shudu Restaurant。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Green Restaurant”中“Italian noodles”可知，在Green Restaurant可以吃意大利面。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Big Big Restaurant”中“7:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.”以及“every day”可知，Tony是Big Big Restaurant的一名服务员，一天需要工作15小时。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Big Big Restaurant”中“7:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.”以及“every day”可知，Big Big Restaurant每天都营业。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭信息，包括自己和父母的职业、年龄、学校信息等。
16．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我家人的事情。
I我，人称代词主格；we我们；me我，人称代词宾格；us我们。根据“My...”可知，下文以第一人称“我”来介绍，设空处作let的宾语，所以需使用“我”的宾格形式。故选C。
17．句意：我的家在上海。
house房子；home家；study学习；work工作。本句指作者的“家”在上海，选项B符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我家里有三口人，我爸爸、我妈妈和我。
are是，主语为第二人称或复数名词时be动词形式；is是，三单形式；be是，动词原形；aren’t不是。There be“某地有某物”，be动词使用遵循就近原则，其后主语three people为复数形式，结合下文介绍家人情况可知，设空处为肯定表达，所以填写are。故选A。
19．句意：我家里有三口人，我爸爸、我妈妈和我。
my father, I and my mother我爸爸、我和我妈妈；my father, my mother and I我爸爸、我妈妈和我；my mother, my father and me我妈妈、我爸爸和我；I, my father and my mother我、我爸爸和我妈妈。本句列举家庭成员，所以应使用主格形式，结合英语中的礼貌表达，“我”一般放在最后。故选B。
20．句意：我爸爸的名字是王东。
is是，be动词三单形式；has有，have三单形式；are是；have有，动词原形。本句讲述爸爸的名字“是”王东，结合时态为一般现在时，主语my father’s name为第三人称单数，所以be动词应使用三单形式。故选A。
21．句意：他看起来很年轻。
look看起来好像，动词原形；is是；looks看起来好像；三单形式；likes喜欢。根据“He is forty-five years old.“可知，爸爸年龄为45岁，所以本句指“看起来”年轻，结合时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故选C。
22．句意：他是一位中文老师，但是他懂英语。
the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。本句设空处泛指父亲是“一名老师”，因Chinese为辅音音素开头，所以填写a。故选D。
23．句意：他是一位中文老师，但是他懂英语。
know知道，懂得，动词原形；knows三单形式；is knowing现在进行时；knowing动名词。设空处作谓语动词，结合时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故选B。
24．句意：他的学生认为他是一位好老师。
Their他们的；His他的；My我的；He’s他是。设空处指“爸爸的”学生，需使用“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰students。故选B。
25．句意：他爱我，我也爱他。
too也，常位于句末；to到；two二；also也，常位于句中。本句表述“作者也同样的爱爸爸”，结合设空处位于句尾位置，选项A符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：我认为他是一个好老师。
student学生；worker工人；teacher老师；boy男孩。本句he指代“作者爸爸”，结合“he is a good teacher”可知，爸爸的职业是“老师”。故选C。
27．句意：她是一名好工人和妈妈。
for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“worker...mother”可知，设空处前后是妈妈的两个并列身份，所以使用并列连词and。故选B。
28．句意：我在一所中学学习。
work工作；lives居住；study学习；teach教。根据“I’m thirteen.”可知，我是一名中学生，所以在中学学习。故选C。
29．句意：学校在我家附近。
near在……附近；to到……；on在……上面；in在……里面。设空处指学校和作者家之间的距离，选项A符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：有时我骑车去学校。
by a bike错误表达；by bike骑车；on bike在自行车上；by bikes错误表达。“by+交通工具单数名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，其前不加冠词，交通工具名词不能是复数形式。故选B。
31．violinist 32．doctor 33．discussing 34．education 35．make 36．resolution 37．physical 38．agree 39．scientist 40．get
【解析】本文介绍作者刚开始有自己的愿望，但是随着年龄增长，梦想也在改变。长大以后，父亲的期望又与作者不同，因此作者现在很迷茫。
31．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名小提琴家，因为我喜欢拉小提琴。根据“When I was a child, I dreamed of being a(n)...because I like playing the violin.”可知，喜欢拉小提琴，想成为小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填violinist。
32．句意：后来我想学医成为一名医生。根据“Later I wanted to study medicine to be a(n)...”可知，学医，想成为医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填doctor。
33．句意：但在和我的叔叔讨论之后，我想成为一名飞行员，他是一名在国外大学接受教育的工程师。根据“But after...it with my uncle”和备选词可知，在跟叔叔讨论过后，discuss“讨论”，after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填discussing。
34．句意：但在和我的叔叔讨论之后，我想成为一名飞行员，他是一名在国外大学接受教育的工程师。根据“an engineer who got...in a foreign university”可知，是一名在国外大学接受教育的工程师，education“教育”符合语境，故填education。
35．句意：为了确保我的梦想能够实现，我决定每天锻炼来改善我的身体健康。根据“To...sure my dream could come true”可知，为了确保实现梦想，make sure“确保”符合语境，故填make。
36．句意：为了确保我的梦想能够实现，我决定每天锻炼来改善我的身体健康。根据“I made a(n)...to exercise every day”可知，决心每天锻炼身体，make a resolution“下决心”，故填resolution。
37．句意：为了确保我的梦想能够实现，我决定每天锻炼来改善我的身体健康。根据“I made a(n)...to exercise every day to improve my...health.”可知，每天锻炼是为了改善身体健康，physical“身体的”符合语境，故填physical。
38．句意：然而，我的父亲不同意我的看法。根据“my father didn’t...with me”可知，父亲不同意我的看法，agree“同意”，didn’t后用动词原形，故填agree。
39．句意：他想让我成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。根据“He wants me to be a(n)...like Tu Youyou.”可知，他想让我成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填scientist。
40．句意：但是我知道我应该努力学习，尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，找到我感兴趣的东西。根据“But I know I should study hard and try my best to...good grades now”可知，应该尽力取得好成绩，get“得到”符合语境，故填get。
41．from 42．wears 43．favorite/favourite 44．like 45．can
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语老师Sally green的基本信息，包括年龄、外形特征、爱好等。
41．句意：她来自加拿大。根据Canada可知，此处表示她来自哪里。come from“来自”，设空处缺少介词。故填from。
42．句意：她总是带着太阳镜。分析句子成分可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，结合sunglasses，可知wear“穿；戴”符合语境，因时态为一般现在时，主语为she，所以动词使用三单形式。故填wears。
43．句意：她最喜爱的颜色是白色。根据“Her...color is white. So she usually wears white clothes.”可知，她通常穿白色的衣服，所以白色是她最喜爱的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语修饰color。故填favorite/favourite。
44．句意：所有的学生都认为她很漂亮，看起来像位演员。look like“看起来像”，设空处缺少介词。故填like。
45．句意：她也能唱得很好。分析句子成分及sing（原形）可知，设空处应使用情态动词can表示能力。故填can。
46．What are you going to do 47．Where are you going shopping 48．Would you like to go with us 49．What time are you going to take your lessons 50．Are you going to be a pianist (when you grow up)
【解析】本文是关于周日计划与安排的对话。
46．根据下句“I’m going to go shopping with my mother.”可知，此处是询问星期天的打算。故填What are you going to do。
47．根据下句“We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket.”可知，此处是询问购物地点。故填Where are you going shopping。
48．根据下句“I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons.”可知，，此处应该是向对方发出邀请。故填Would you like to go with us。
49．根据下句“At two o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处是询问上课时间。故填What time are you going to take your lessons。
50．根据下句“Yes. That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it.”可知，此处是询问梦想。故填Are you going to be a pianist (when you grow up)。
51．例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a student of Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite food is noodles and meat. My father is a doctor and he likes fish and tomatoes best. My mother is a teacher and her favourite food is fruit and vegetables.
We all have a healthy and balanced diet. It helps us stay fit.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己和家人的职业和饮食喜好，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和家人的职业和饮食喜好；
第二步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like...best最喜欢……
②healthy and balanced diet健康均衡的饮食
③stay fit保持健康
[高分句型]
①My father is a doctor and he likes fish and tomatoes best.（并列句）
②My mother is a teacher and her favourite food is fruit and vegetables.（并列句）
