静海一中2023-2024学年第一学期高三英语(10月)
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(87分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(40分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。
知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分
内容 语言能力 听力理解 短语辨析 好句提升 作文 150分
分数 95分 20分 2分 5分 25分
第I卷 基础题(87分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分37分)
第一节：单项填空(共17分: 共15题，每题1分，满分15分; 学法题: 2分)
1. — You won’t believe it, Peter. I was chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
— Congratulations! ________.
A. That’s all right B. That’s something C. You got it D. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你不会相信的，彼得。我被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者。——祝贺你!这太棒了。A. That’s all right没关系；B. That’s something太好了、太棒了；C. You got it你明白了；D. It’s a pleasure不用谢。根据前文“I was chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，被选为第19届杭州亚运会志愿者，所以应是“That’s something太好了、太棒了”符合语境。故选B项。
2. He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ________ last month.
A. inspired B. reflected C. promoted D. contacted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从他进入公司以来，他为公司做出了巨大的贡献。这就是他上个月升职的原因。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reflected反射； C. promoted促进，晋升； D. contacted联系。由made great contributions to his company可知，由于他贡献突出，所以获得了“晋升”。故选C项。
3. Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a great _______ to me.
A. difference B. impression C. influence D. impact
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议远不是毫无价值的，它们对我有很大的影响。A. difference差异；B. impression印象；C. influence影响；D. impact影响。分析句意再根据空格前的make可知，此处用名词difference构成固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A项。
4. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
5. Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except of C. apart from D. rather than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是；B. except of无此种搭配；C. apart from除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
6 It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个城市的大多数残疾人都赞成医疗改革。分析句子结构，根据前文的was可知，应该用一般过去时，主语是most of the disabled为复数。故选A项。
7. It’s a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together _______.
A. conveniently B. deliberately C. permanently D. temporarily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会被一段丝带绑在一起，象征着他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. conveniently方便地；B. deliberately故意；C. permanently永久地；D. temporarily暂时。根据前文“at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon”可知，新娘和新郎的手会被一段丝带绑在一起应该是象征着他们的生活永远绑在一起。故选C项。
8. Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. work out B. bring out C. make out D. give out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A. work out锻炼；B. bring out使显现；C. make out看出；D. give out发出。根据后文“the best in her as a doctor”可知，应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。
【易混易错学法题一】请写出第8小题四个选项的意思。
9. The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A. treated B. had treated C. have treated D. have been treated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：格林夫妇于2017年成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，已有4000多只海洋生物接受了治疗。分析句子结构可知，treat作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since then，用现在完成时，主语是sea creatures，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
10. Our firm is seeking for an editor, especially _______with creativity and imagination.
A. one B. that C. those D. the one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们公司正在招聘一位编辑，尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的编辑。A. one（泛指）一个；B. that（特指）那个 ；C. those（特指）那些；D. the one（特指）一个。根据seeking for an editor可知，此处的“编辑”为泛指，因此，表示泛指的“一个编辑”用one，在本句中作同位语。故选A项。
11. The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android.
A. creating B. to create C. having created D. creates
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。
12. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。
【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。
13. The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. must have taken
C. couldn't have taken D. needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
14. _______things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A. As B. When C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然他上学时生活很艰苦，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. As因为、尽管；B. When当……时候；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，应该用while；as引导让步状语从句时需倒装。故选C项。
15. — Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party
— _____. It’ll be more interesting.
A. Don’t worry B. Yes, of course C. By no means D. No doubt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然不介意，会很有趣的。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Yes, of course是的，当然；C. By no means绝不，并不；D. No doubt无疑地。根据后文“It’ll be more interesting.”可知是不介意，应用by no means。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
“You can’t make an omelet(煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival.
As everyone was ___18___ that we had won first place in the former play competition, all wanted to join our ___19___ for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance. ___20___ the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the group. It was a very big ___21___ as I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel, ___23___ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine ___24___ called me and talked to me ___25___, insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted to do the main ___26___. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to ___27___ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone around was ___28___ with me. “Oh! Don’t show off. Do you really think you are ___29___ ” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of ___30___ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all ___31___ practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our ___32___ very well. Our play became the center of attraction.
After the play everyone ___33___ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group ___34___ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating.... So to conclude, to attain ___35___, sometimes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all.
16. A. equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly
17. A. experience B. fact C. result D. truth
18. A. certain B. aware C. confident D. surprised
19. A. class B. club C. group D. circle
20. A. So B. Though C. And D. But
21. A. event B. problem C. schedule D. choice
22. A. worried B. waited C. requested D. replied
23. A. refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting
24. A. still B. also C. ever D. even
25. A. secretly B. politely C. rudely D. clearly
26. A. person B. character C. hero D. leader
27. A. select B. attract C. find D. recommend
28. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross
29. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
30. A. improving B. quitting C. developing D. managing
31. A. went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. got at
32. A. goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles
33. A. helped B. congratulated C. liked D. cared
34. A. wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired
35. A. success B. opportunity C. respect D. reputation
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一段经历，验证了这句话的正确。作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。由下文“sometimes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all”可知，作者的这段经历“完全地”验证了这句话的正确。故选D。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真相。由下文“all wanted to join our 4 for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance.”可知，下文讲述了作者在艺术节的一段“经历”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised吃惊的。由下文“all wanted to join our 4 for the upcoming Arts Fest play performance”可知，人人“知道”作者在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. class班；B. club俱乐部；C. group群；组；D. circle圆圈。由下文“be a part of the group”可知，这里表示所有人想加入这“组”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是规则是，一个小组中只允许七名成员。A. So因此；B. Though尽管；C. And并且；D. But但是。由上文“all wanted to join our 4 for the upcoming Arts Fest play performance”可知，上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因此上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为小组领导，它是一个大问题。A. event重大事件；B. problem问题；难题；C. schedule计划；D. choice选择。由上文“only seven members were allowed in the group”可知，作者是小组领导，小组仅需要七名成员，却有许多人想要参加，因此这对作者来说是个大“问题”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友请求想要加入这个小组。A. worried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求；要求；D. replied答复。由下文“wanted to join the group”可推知，所有作者的朋友向我提出“请求”，要求加入小组。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待；认为；C. allowing允许；D. inviting邀请。由上文“I was really being cruel”可知，这里应指作者“拒绝”大部分人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. also也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。由上文“The father of a friend of mine”可知，一个朋友的父亲“甚至”给作者打电话，所以表示递进。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密的；B. politely礼貌地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. clearly清楚地。由下文“insulting me”可知，这位父亲和作者“粗鲁地”交谈。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的孩子想要成为主角。A. person个人；B. character角色；C. hero英雄；D. leader领导。由上文“we had won first place in the former play competition”可知，这个小组表演戏剧很出名，因此应该是想要成为主要“角色”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道比赛会很艰难，以至于我必须选择最好的真正表演的好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引； C. find发现；D. recommend推荐。由上文“I was responsible for selecting the members”可知，作者的戏剧小组在“选择”成员。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. cross坏脾气的；易怒的。由下文“Oh! Don’t show off. Do you really think you are 14 ”可知，这里指周围的人对作者发脾气。be cross with“生气；发脾气”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为你是大人物？A. nobody小人物；无足轻重的人；B. anybody（口语）重要的人；有声名的人；平常人；C. somebody大人物；重要的人物；D. everybody所有人。由上文“Oh! Don’t show off”可推断，此处是斥责作者，说“你真的认为自己是‘大人物’”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. improving提高；B. quitting辞退；离开；C. developing发展；D. managing管理。由上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑“离开”小组。故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：即使我们批评我，我们大家继续练习。A. went on 继续；B. ended up结束；最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. got at得到。由上文“Even though they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们“继续”在练习。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把我们的角色做得很好。A. goals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jobs工作；D. roles角色。由上文“we all 17 practicing”以及语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的“角色”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戏剧表演后每个人都祝贺我们。A. helped 帮助；B. congratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。由上文“Our play became the center of attraction”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都“祝贺”他们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，两天后，结果被宣布，我们组得了第一。A. wished希望；B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。由上文“Our play became the center of attraction”可推断，作者的小组“得分”第一。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，总的来说，为了获得成功，有时我们必须不客气地说话，或者我们可能与每个人分开，但结果将有利于我们所有人。A. success成功；B. opportunity机会；C. respect尊重；D. reputation声望。由上文“our group 20 the first position”以及语境可知，作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得“成功”，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是结果对大家都好。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Descriptions:
Mometrix Test Preparation is the “World’s No. 1 Test Preparation Company”. Here, we offer over 3,500 products covering more than 1,500 standardized exams ,and we are constantly working to improve and expand our line﹣up（ 阵容）. Every year ,millions of test﹣takers trust us to provide them with the best resources available, ranging from videos and other free online materials, coupled with great efforts, enable test﹣takers to attain the highest scores. We help people achieve their dreams by offering the tools people need in order to overcome the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want to be.
We’re currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to write instructional contents for our
study guides. We need someone to create high﹣quality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal training. Please review the qualifications below.
Education/Experience:
The applicant should have a background in personal training, as well as be licensed as a personal trainer.
Responsibilities:
-Should produce high quality, unique contents.
-Must respond quickly to customers’ advice, and make necessary edits to their work.
-Should work with our project managers to guarantee that their work meets specifications.
-Must provide weekly updates to show their progress.
Qualifications:
-Should have writing experience.
-Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing.
-Should be very comfortable to work with computers, and have a good working knowledge of MS Word.
-Must respond well to constructive criticism.
36. What writing style does this passage belong to
A. Fiction.
B. Advertisement.
C. Argumentation.
D. Poetry.
37. Why does the writer write in detail about their company in the first paragraph
A. To persuade readers to take more examinations.
B. To make readers believe the company is legal.
C. To conclude that the company has overcome difficulty.
D. To make readers feel the company is great.
38. What does the underlined phrase“coupled with”in the first paragraph mean
A. Combined with.
B. Concerned with.
C. Covered with.
D Contrasted with.
39. What qualities should a person have to get the job
A. The ability to solve the problems between him and the company.
B. Having a first﹣class university degree and relevant work experience.
C. The ability to use computers and bargain with customers.
D. Having writing experience and the nice working habit.
40. What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph
A. How to attract test﹣takers.
B. How to make a good first impression.
C. How to get in touch with the company.
D. How to improve writing skills.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家公司（Mometrix Test Preparation），以及该公司的招聘条件。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Mometrix Test Preparation is the “World’s No.1 Test Preparation Company”可知，Mometrix Test Preparation 是世界第一的试验准备公司；根据第二段We’re currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to write instructional contents for our study guides. We need someone to create high﹣quality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal training.可知，我们目前正在寻找一个有执照的私人培训师为我们的学习编写指导内容。我们需要有人来创造高质量的作品，能展示他们在个人培训领域的知识和经验。文章先介绍公司，然后列出了招聘要求，因此可以推测这是一则广告，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Mometrix Test Preparation is the “World’s No.1 Test Preparation Company”可知，Mometrix Test Preparation 是世界第一的试验准备公司。结合下文中出现的数字和列举等，可以推测出这些细节的描述是让读者觉得该公司规模很大。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段Millions of test﹣takers trust us to provide them with the best resources available, ranging from videos and other free online materials, coupled with great efforts, enable test﹣takers to attain the highest scores.可知，数以百万计的考生相信我们能为他们提供最好的资源，包括视频和其他免费的在线材料，结合努力，使很多参加测试的人取得好成绩。根据上下文，应该是将资源和努力结合起来，因此下划线词组coupled with意为“结合”，结合选项combined with符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节推断题。根据最后一部分Qualifications: Should have writing experience. Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing.可知，资历：有写作经验。必须注意细节，并将这种态度应用于写作。由此可知，如果想得到工作，必须有写作经验和好的工作习惯。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段We’re currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to write instructional contents for our study guides. We need someone to create high﹣quality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal training.可知，我们目前正在寻找一个有执照的私人培训师为我们的学习编写指导内容。我们需要有人来创造高质量的作品，能展示他们在个人培训领域的知识和经验。由此可以推断文章最主要的目的是希望招聘一些公司需要的符合条件的人才。因此，文章最后一般会提供联系公司的方式。故选C。
B
Enrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enrique’s mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her son’s safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didn’t wish his father to know that and didn’t want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.
Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique now already had many loyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.
The year 2001 brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the top spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “Don’t Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.
41. After his parents divorced, Enrique was sent to his father’s because _________.
A. he could be protected from some dangers
B. he could learn singing from his talented father
C. his mother would be able to focus on her career
D. his father could teach him how to behave correctly
42. Enrique didn’t tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he __________.
A. wanted to try a new singing style
B. hated his father for his carelessness
C. didn’t want to benefit from his father’s fame
D. planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded
43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie
A. “Vivir”. B. “Bailamos” .
C “Enrique Iglesias”. D. “Cosas Del Amor”.
44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _______.
A. following the order of his albums’ influence
B. analyzing the style of his albums
C. making comparisons of his albums
D. following the order of time
45. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Enrique Iglesias’ lucky life
B. Biography of Enrique Iglesias
C. Enrique Iglesias’ secret to success
D. Enrique Iglesias’ wonderful singing skills
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是歌手Enrique Iglesias的成名之路。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her son’s safety.”(因为担心儿子的安全，她把他送去和他父亲一起生活。)可知，父母离婚后，母亲将Enrique送到父亲家是为了确保儿子的安全。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He didn’t wish his father to know that and didn’t want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.”(他不希望他的父亲知道这件事，也不想生活在他的庇护下。他独自追寻自己的梦想。)可知，他不想从父亲的名声中获益，想要依靠的是自己。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, Cosas Del Amor. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie.”(1998年，他发行了第三张专辑《Cosas Del Amor》，就在这年，恩里克获得了“最受欢迎拉丁艺术家”奖。《Bailamos》使他名声大噪。这张专辑中的一首歌还被用在了一部电影中。)可知，是《Bailamos》专辑中的一首歌应用于电影中，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The year 2001 brought more success for him.”(2001年为他带来了更多的成功。)；“His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas””(2002年，他又发行了一张西班牙专辑《Quizas》)以及“In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.”(2007年，他发行了另一张专辑《Insomniac》，这首歌《Do You Know》立刻成为流行歌曲。)可知，整段都是以记叙时间为主线的。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的童年，因为不想活在父亲的庇护下，独自追寻他的音乐之梦。第二段讲述的是Enrique Iglesias在1995至1999年之间在音乐方面的成绩；第三段讲述的是他在2001年至2007年之间在音乐上面的成绩。故综合文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。因此整篇文章是讲述Enrique Iglesias的传记。故选B。
C
In US emergency rooms (ER), the average wait time to see a doctor is more than two hours. There are more patients in need than there are doctors, nurses and other staff to help them. Many parents have suffered through hours in the ER with a sick, upset child, only to get sent home because their case is not considered urgent. What if there was another choice—like a house call from an intelligent machine
Now, a new study shows that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and come up with a diagnosis, a determination of what is wrong with that patient.
The study took place at Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center in southern China. First, a team of doctors reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the information in these charts into a list of keywords linked to disease-related symptoms or signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywords to the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts for the key terms, checking if they were present or not in order to come to a conclusion. Finally, it offered diagnoses based on the charts, narrowing down from among 55 illness categories.
It agreed with real doctors about 90 percent of the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses of the ear, nose and throat. For these upper-respiratory infections, the Al system got it right 95 percent of the time.
Dongxiao Zhu, an assistant professor of computer science at Wayne State University who did not take part in the study, however, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled only 55 illness pare that to thousands of possibilities in the real world. The machine cannot yet get into the more complex aspects of a medical decision.
Zhu is also concerned about the amount of human work that went into the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human doctors. They spent hours grading the machine’s assessments and comparing them to their own. It’s no wonder that the process took four years. Considering that, it may be a while before you can skip the ER and see a robot-doctor instead.
46. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. Patients pay too much for the ER.
B. American doctors aren’t responsible.
C. Children are treated urgently in the ER.
D. The emergency rooms are crowded with patients.
47. What does the author mainly intend to show in the text
A. AI systems still have a long way to go.
B. AI systems diagnose disease like doctors.
C. AI systems will take over from doctors someday.
D. AI systems get into complex medical decisions.
48. How does AI system determine a patient’s disease
A. By examining a patient first. B. By reviewing many medical charts.
C. By scanning keywords about a disease. D. By observing disease-related symptoms.
49. What can you learn about the Al system
A. Most of the medical judgments by the AI system are identical to doctors’.
B. The AI system trains the patients to assess their medical charts.
C. The AI system mainly focuses on the illnesses of the ear, nose and throat.
D. All of illnesses can be identified by the AI system.
50. What does Zhu think of AI doctors
A. They need to be improved a lot. B. They will replace real doctors soon.
C. They are suitable for complex disease. D. They help doctors make a quick analysis.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能在未来能够进入医院，为病人诊断并确认疾病，但还需要很多研究才能赶的上真正的医生。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are more patients in need than there are doctors, nurses and other staff to help them. Many parents have suffered through hours in the ER with a sick, upset child, only to get sent home because their case is not considered urgent.(需要帮助的病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多。许多父母在急诊室忍受了几个小时的痛苦，他们的孩子生病了，心烦意乱，结果却被送回家，因为他们的情况不被认为是紧急的)”可知，病人比医生、护士和其他工作人员要多，有些人得不到救治，所以推知急诊室里挤满了病人。故选D项。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, a new study shows that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and come up with a diagnosis, a determination of what is wrong with that patient.(现在，一项新的研究表明，人工智能系统可以评估儿童的医疗图表，并提出诊断，确定患者的问题)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，人工智能可以用于识别和诊断疾病。故选B项。”
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, a team of doctors reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the information in these charts into a list of keywords linked to disease-related symptoms or signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywords to the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts for the key terms, checking if they were present or not in order to come to a conclusion. Finally, it offered diagnoses based on the charts, narrowing down from among 55 illness categories.(首先，一组医生审查了6183张医疗图表。他们将这些图表中的信息总结成一个与疾病相关症状或体征(如“发烧”)相关的关键词列表。然后，研究人员将这些关键词教给人工智能系统。一旦训练完毕，系统就会扫描孩子们的图表，寻找关键术语，检查它们是否存在，以便得出结论。最后，它根据图表提供诊断，从55种疾病类别中缩小范围)”可知，人工智能系统通过扫描一种疾病的关键词来判断病人的疾病。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It agreed with real doctors about 90 percent of the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses of the ear, nose and throat. For these upper-respiratory infections, the Al system got it right 95 percent of the time.(它在90%的情况下与真正的医生一致。它在识别耳鼻喉疾病方面尤其有效。对于这些上呼吸道感染，人工智能系统的准确率为95%)”可推知，人工智能系统的大多数医疗判断与医生的判断相同。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dongxiao Zhu, an assistant professor of computer science at Wayne State University who did not take part in the study, however, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled only 55 illness pare that to thousands of possibilities in the real world. The machine cannot yet get into the more complex aspects of a medical decision.(韦恩州立大学(Wayne State University)计算机科学助理教授朱东晓没有参与这项研究，但他认为这是“增强智能”，而不是“人工智能”，因为该系统只处理55种疾病。与现实世界中成千上万的可能性相比。这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策)”以及最后一段“Zhu is also concerned about the amount of human work that went into the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human doctors. They spent hours grading the machine’s assessments and comparing them to their own. It’s no wonder that the process took four years. Considering that, it may be a while before you can skip the ER and see a robot-doctor instead.(朱还担心研究中人类的工作量，即人类医生花费的时间和精力。他们花了几个小时给机器的评估打分，并将其与自己的评估进行比较。难怪这个过程花了四年时间。考虑到这一点，你可能还需要一段时间才能跳过急诊室，去看机器人医生)”可推知，朱教授认为这台机器还不能处理更复杂的医疗决策以及评估时间过长，所以他们需要改进很多。故选A项。
D
Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it's their fault or simply "catch" the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis — the phenomenon of “emotional contagion"（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.
On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real" with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.
There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression （压抑），"uncontained" expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn't work very well — the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child's needs.
On the other hand, “uncontained" expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all example of this .
So, what is the middle ground That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.
So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.
51. The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to _______.
A. explain parents' common fear
B. introduce the topic of negative emotions
C. show children may catch parents' emotions
D. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions
52. If a mother suppresses （(压抑)）her emotions, .
A. she will not make her kids feel stressed
B. she can hide her emotions from her kids
C. she will often shout at her kids for no reasons
D. she can't respond effectively to her kids' needs
53. What does the underlined word "salutary" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Enough. B. Beneficial.
C. Necessary. D. Reliable.
54. What is the author's intention of writing this text
A. To encourage parents to "be real" with our children.
B. To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.
C. To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.
D. To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.
55. What's the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多父母担心在孩子面前表现出负面情绪会让孩子痛苦。研究表明这种担忧——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的。但是父母应该真实地对待孩子，孩子可以处理这种负面情绪。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Indeed, this worry has a sound basis — the phenomenon of “emotional contagion"（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.( 事实上，这种担心有坚实的基础——“情绪传染”现象是真实的，最近的一项研究发现，例如，父母可以把他们去看牙医的恐惧转移给孩子。)可推断，作者使用看牙医的例子是为了说明孩子可以感染父母的情绪。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn't work very well — the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. (抑制情绪是你隐藏情绪的外在迹象的时候，不幸的是，它不能很好地起作用——抑制你的情绪实际上会增加你的血压。)可推断，如果一个母亲压抑她的情绪，她就不能有效地对孩子的需求做出反应。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all example of this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.
(因此，下次当你感到悲伤、愤怒或沮丧，而你的孩子正在看着你表达情感时，请用他们能理解的术语解释发生了什么。)可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐家长与孩子谈论负面情绪。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，一、二段阐述最近的一项研究发现，父母可以把他们的情绪转移给孩子。三、四、五段阐述父母的情绪对孩子的影响，与孩子谈论情绪，找到中间地带；最后一段提出建议。故选B。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义或句意题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义或句意是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题。根据下文Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all example of this .( 不包含意味着强烈的情绪，没有试图调整或拥有它。 喊，砸东西和指责别人“让你生气”都是这方面的例子。)可推断，划线句表示：父母“不受约束”地表达愤怒和悲伤对孩子无益的。故划线词词义是：受益的。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题(40分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读表达
27-year-old Lesley Kehoe and 29-year-old Gordon Bond had grown their daily travel from their home in County Kildare to their jobs in Dublin. They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from their routine. Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers’ Cottage on Great Blasket Island and a decision was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, off the beautiful coast of County Kerry, was abandoned back in 1954 after a decline in population, along with concerns about the difficulty of reaching the island in the event of an emergency. The island, which remains largely unoccupied now, does not have electricity or hot running water.
In April, Kehoe and Gordon packed their bags to head for Great Blasket Island. On the island, the couple worked to run Peig Sayers’ Cottage, a guest accommodation named after the famous Irish novelist who used to live and work there. Besides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers’ Cottage.
Kehoe discussed the change of lifestyle she’s had on the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) to generate electricity. It wouldn’ t be powerful enough to run a vacuum cleaner or anything, but it can charge my phone.” This didn’t hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjoyed cooking on gas cookers and lighting candles for light. Kehoe even steeled herself and got used to taking cold showers. Kehoe often shared pictures and videos that showed a way of life that may seem foreign and idyllic(悠闲的) when compared to the modern “rat race”.
The couple’s time on the island will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to leave. She said, “I don’t think either of us is ready to leave the island; but we will have to go back to our old life. However, with this break I’ m sure we can work better after we return to our work.”
56. How did the couple react when hearing about Peig Sayers’Cottage (no more than 10 words)
57. What did the couple mainly do on Great Blasket Island (no more than 10 words)
58. What did the couple think of their electricity-free life (no more than 5 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 5 (no more than 3 words)
60. What do you learn from the couple’s story (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. They immediately decided to go there.
57. They ran Peig Sayers’ Cottage and maintained its heritage.
58. It was relaxing and enjoyable.
59. End\ finish\ be over
60. Sometimes people may get tired of the fast-paced city life and a break from it can make them feel refreshed.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一对夫妇想要在日常规律的生活中做出一些改变，于是来到一座岛上管理佩格·塞耶斯小屋。在这里，要依靠风力发电，但是只能够给手机充电。他们靠天然气做饭，用蜡烛照明，习惯了冷水洗澡。他们很享受这样悠闲的生活。现在，他们马上就要离开这座岛了，但是他们很不舍得。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers’ Cottage on Great Blasket Island and a decision was made immediately. (后来有一天，他们听说在大布拉斯基特岛上的佩格·塞耶斯小屋，于是立即做出了决定)”以及第三段中“In April, Kehoe and Gordon packed their bags to head for Great Blasket Island.(四月，Kehoe and Gordon收拾行囊前往大布拉斯特岛)”可知，这对夫妻听说了佩格·塞耶斯小屋后，立即做了去那里的决定。故答案为：They immediately decided to go there.。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the island, the couple worked to run Peig Sayers’ Cottage, a guest accommodation named after the famous Irish novelist who used to live and work there. Besides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers’ Cottage. (在岛上，这对夫妇经营着佩格·塞耶斯小屋，这是一个以曾经在那里生活和工作的著名爱尔兰小说家的名字命名的宾馆。此外，他们还必须保护佩格·塞耶斯小屋的遗产)”可知，这对夫妻要经营佩格·塞耶斯小屋，并保护其文化遗产，故答案为：They ran Peig Sayers’ Cottage and maintained its heritage.。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“This didn’t hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，这对夫妻认为这种没有电的日子是很享受的，并且让他们感到放松，故答案为：It was relaxing and enjoyable.。
【59题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“The couple’s time on the island will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to leave. (这对夫妇在岛上的时间将于10月terminate，Kehoe说，他们将“心碎”离开) ”可知，他们要离开这个岛，所以他们在岛上的时间要结束了，terminate的意思就是“结束；停止”的意思，故答案为：End/finish/be over。
【60题详解】
这是开放性试题。根据第一段中“They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from their routine. (他们都热爱自己的工作，但他们想从日常生活中得到改变和休息)”以及第四段中“This didn’t hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed.(这并没有妨碍他们享受那里的生活。从日常生活的匆忙中解脱出来，脱离电网，让他们感到轻松) ”可知，人们可能会厌倦日复一日的快节奏的生活，从中摆脱休息一下，可以让人放松，精神焕发。故答案为：Sometimes people may get tired of the fast-paced city life and a break from it can make them feel refreshed.。
第二节：书面表达(共30分：好句提升5分，作文25分)
关键环节学法题二：好句提升(共5分)
61. The movie was directed by a famous writer. The movie won many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换。分析所给英文句子可知，先行词是The movie，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，可改为“The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.”。故填The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.
62. Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family. (用非谓语作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Occupying himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。原句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句，句意为“因为他一直忙于翻译书籍，他没有时间和家人去露营。”改变后：句子主语he和occupy之间是主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语。故答案为Occupying himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family。
63. All of the difficult issues had been settled, so he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With all of the difficult issues settled, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.
【解析】
【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：所有的难题都解决了，他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知，可将原句中he gladly went to bed for a good sleep当作主句，前半句改写成with复合结构，可用all of the difficult issues作宾语，用过去分词settled作宾补表被动关系。故答案为：With all of the difficult issues settled, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.
关键环节学法题三：作文(25分)
64. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Tom被选为交换生，目前在北京就读。Tom向你寻求在北京出行的建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
(1)表示祝贺
(2)提出建议(交通方式、景点推荐、美食推荐等)以及理由
注意：词数不少于100字; 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：北京烤鸭：Peking duck
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tom,
Congratulations! I’m more than delighted to know that you were chosen as the exchange student in Beijing. You wrote to ask for advice on how to get around in Beijing. The following are my suggestions.
To begin with, when you travel in Beijing, it is a wise choice to get around in subway, so that you can avoid being caught in the heavy traffic jam. What’s more, there are so many tourist attractions that you can fully enjoy yourself when traveling in Beijing. The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. As the saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. In addition, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to the Forbidden City, where you can appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Last but not least, you are welcome to taste the delicious Peking duck, which is the symbol of Beijing Cuisine.
I sincerely hope that these suggestions are of great benefit to you. May you have a good time in Beijing!
Yours sincerely, Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给英国朋友Tom写一封就北京读书的建议信。其内容包括：表示祝贺以及提出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
建议：advice→suggestion
而且：what’s more →moreover
很多：many→plenty of
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The Great Wall is a place that can’t be missed. （定语从句）
转换句： what can’t be missed is the Great Wall. （主语从句）
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m more than delighted to know that you were chosen as the exchange student in Beijing. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, you are welcome to taste the delicious Peking duck, which is the symbol of Beijing Cuisine.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第III卷听力部分(20分)
第四部分：听力理解(满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What do you know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like her own clothes.
B. She wants to be a dress designer.
C. She is a famous dress designer.
2. When will the meeting be held
A. At 12 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.
3. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The woman’s appearance.
B. The woman’s clothes.
C. The woman’s house.
4. What is the man’s job
A. A shop assistant. B. A TV reporter. C. A businessman.
5. What’s the man’s attitude towards the old man
A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curiosity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why does the man praise the woman
A. Her annual report is good.
B. She gets on well with her colleagues.
C. She is very careful in her work.
7. What do we know about the woman’s character
A. She is too proud. B. She is not honest. C. She is modest.
8. What did the woman do the day before yesterday
A. She asked for a leave.
B. She made some mistakes.
C. She went to the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where will the woman go
A. The train station. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
10. How long will the woman stay in the city
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
11. How much does the woman pay the taxi driver
A. 2.98 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Where did the speaker watch birds last year
A. In the mountains. B. In the forest. C. Near the lake.
13. Which season is NOT the best for bird watching
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching
A. A guide book. B. A flashlight. C. A tent.
15. Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning
A. Birds are more active then.
B. Birds mostly stay in their nests then.
C. The light is suitable for watching birds then.静海一中2023-2024学年第一学期高三英语(10月)
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(87分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(40分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分,共147分。3分卷面分。
知 识 与 技 能 学习能力(学法) 总分
内容 语言能力 听力理解 短语辨析 好句提升 作文 150分
分数 95分 20分 2分 5分 25分
第I卷 基础题(87分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分37分)
第一节：单项填空(共17分: 共15题，每题1分，满分15分; 学法题: 2分)
1. — You won’t believe it, Peter. I was chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
— Congratulations! ________.
A. That’s all right B. That’s something C. You got it D. It’s a pleasure
2. He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ________ last month.
A. inspired B. reflected C. promoted D. contacted
3. Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a great _______ to me.
A. difference B. impression C. influence D. impact
4. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
5. Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except of C. apart from D. rather than
6. It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
7. It’s a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together _______.
A. conveniently B. deliberately C. permanently D. temporarily
8. Working with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. work out B. bring out C. make out D. give out
【易混易错学法题一】请写出第8小题四个选项的意思。
9. The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________.
A. treated B. had treated C. have treated D. have been treated
10. Our firm is seeking for an editor, especially _______with creativity and imagination.
A. one B. that C. those D. the one
11. The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android.
A. creating B. to create C. having created D. creates
12. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
13. The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. must have taken
C. couldn't have taken D. needn't have taken
14. _______things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A. As B. When C. While D. Unless
15. — Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party
— _____. It’ll be more interesting.
A. Don’t worry B. Yes, of course C. By no means D. No doubt
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
“You can’t make an omelet(煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival.
As everyone was ___18___ that we had won first place in the former play competition, all wanted to join our ___19___ for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance. ___20___ the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the group. It was a very big ___21___ as I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel, ___23___ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine ___24___ called me and talked to me ___25___, insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted to do the main ___26___. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to ___27___ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone around was ___28___ with me. “Oh! Don’t show off. Do you really think you are ___29___ ” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of ___30___ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all ___31___ practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our ___32___ very well. Our play became the center of attraction.
After the play everyone ___33___ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group ___34___ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating.... So to conclude, to attain ___35___, sometimes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all.
16. A. equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly
17. A. experience B. fact C. result D. truth
18. A. certain B. aware C. confident D. surprised
19 A. class B. club C. group D. circle
20. A. So B. Though C. And D. But
21. A. event B. problem C. schedule D. choice
22. A. worried B. waited C. requested D. replied
23. A. refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting
24. A. still B. also C. ever D. even
25. A. secretly B. politely C. rudely D. clearly
26. A. person B. character C. hero D. leader
27. A. select B. attract C. find D. recommend
28. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross
29. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
30. A. improving B. quitting C. developing D. managing
31. A. went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. got at
32. A. goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles
33. A. helped B. congratulated C. liked D. cared
34. A. wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired
35. A. success B. opportunity C. respect D. reputation
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Descriptions:
Mometrix Test Preparation is the “World’s No. 1 Test Preparation Company”. Here, we offer over 3,500 products covering more than 1,500 standardized exams ,and we are constantly working to improve and expand our line﹣up（ 阵容）. Every year ,millions of test﹣takers trust us to provide them with the best resources available, ranging from videos and other free online materials, coupled with great efforts, enable test﹣takers to attain the highest scores. We help people achieve their dreams by offering the tools people need in order to overcome the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want to be.
We’re currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to write instructional contents for our
study guides. We need someone to create high﹣quality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal training. Please review the qualifications below.
Education/Experience:
The applicant should have a background in personal training, as well as be licensed as a personal trainer.
Responsibilities:
-Should produce high quality, unique contents.
-Must respond quickly to customers’ advice, and make necessary edits to their work.
-Should work with our project managers to guarantee that their work meets specifications.
-Must provide weekly updates to show their progress
Qualifications:
-Should have writing experience.
-Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing.
-Should be very comfortable to work with computers, and have a good working knowledge of MS Word.
-Must respond well to constructive criticism.
36. What writing style does this passage belong to
A. Fiction.
B. Advertisement.
C. Argumentation.
D. Poetry.
37. Why does the writer write in detail about their company in the first paragraph
A. To persuade readers to take more examinations.
B. To make readers believe the company is legal.
C. To conclude that the company has overcome difficulty.
D. To make readers feel the company is great.
38. What does the underlined phrase“coupled with”in the first paragraph mean
A. Combined with.
B. Concerned with.
C. Covered with.
D. Contrasted with.
39. What qualities should a person have to get the job
A. The ability to solve the problems between him and the company.
B. Having a first﹣class university degree and relevant work experience.
C. The ability to use computers and bargain with customers.
D. Having writing experience and the nice working habit.
40. What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph
A. How to attract test﹣takers.
B. How to make a good first impression.
C. How to get in touch with the company.
D. How to improve writing skills.
B
Enrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enrique’s mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her son’s safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didn’t wish his father to know that and didn’t want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.
Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique now already had many loyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.
The year 2001 brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the top spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “Don’t Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.
41. After his parents divorced, Enrique was sent to his father’s because _________.
A. he could be protected from some dangers
B. he could learn singing from his talented father
C. his mother would be able to focus on her career
D. his father could teach him how to behave correctly
42. Enrique didn’t tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he __________.
A. wanted to try a new singing style
B. hated his father for his carelessness
C. didn’t want to benefit from his father’s fame
D. planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded
43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie
A. “Vivir”. B. “Bailamos” .
C. “Enrique Iglesias”. D. “Cosas Del Amor”.
44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _______.
A. following the order of his albums’ influence
B. analyzing the style of his albums
C. making comparisons of his albums
D. following the order of time
45. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Enrique Iglesias’ lucky life
B. Biography of Enrique Iglesias
C. Enrique Iglesias’ secret to success
D. Enrique Iglesias’ wonderful singing skills
C
In US emergency rooms (ER), the average wait time to see a doctor is more than two hours. There are more patients in need than there are doctors, nurses and other staff to help them. Many parents have suffered through hours in the ER with a sick, upset child, only to get sent home because their case is not considered urgent. What if there was another choice—like a house call from an intelligent machine
Now, a new study shows that AI systems can assess a child’s medical chart and come up with a diagnosis, a determination of what is wrong with that patient.
The study took place at Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center in southern China. First, a team of doctors reviewed 6, 183 medical charts. They summarized the information in these charts into a list of keywords linked to disease-related symptoms or signs, such as “fever”. Researchers then taught these keywords to the AI system. Once trained, the system scanned children’s charts for the key terms, checking if they were present or not in order to come to a conclusion. Finally, it offered diagnoses based on the charts, narrowing down from among 55 illness categories.
It agreed with real doctors about 90 percent of the time. It was especially effective at identifying illnesses of the ear, nose and throat. For these upper-respiratory infections, the Al system got it right 95 percent of the time.
Dongxiao Zhu, an assistant professor of computer science at Wayne State University who did not take part in the study, however, sees this as “augmented intelligence (增强智能)” rather than “artificial intelligence”, because the system handled only 55 illness pare that to thousands of possibilities in the real world. The machine cannot yet get into the more complex aspects of a medical decision.
Zhu is also concerned about the amount of human work that went into the study—namely, the time and energy spent by human doctors. They spent hours grading the machine’s assessments and comparing them to their own. It’s no wonder that the process took four years. Considering that, it may be a while before you can skip the ER and see a robot-doctor instead.
46. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. Patients pay too much for the ER.
B. American doctors aren’t responsible.
C. Children are treated urgently in the ER.
D. The emergency rooms are crowded with patients.
47. What does the author mainly intend to show in the text
A. AI systems still have a long way to go.
B. AI systems diagnose disease like doctors.
C. AI systems will take over from doctors someday.
D. AI systems get into complex medical decisions.
48. How does AI system determine a patient’s disease
A. By examining a patient first. B. By reviewing many medical charts.
C. By scanning keywords about a disease. D. By observing disease-related symptoms.
49. What can you learn about the Al system
A. Most of the medical judgments by the AI system are identical to doctors’.
B. The AI system trains the patients to assess their medical charts.
C. The AI system mainly focuses on the illnesses of the ear, nose and throat.
D. All of illnesses can be identified by the AI system.
50. What does Zhu think of AI doctors
A. They need to be improved a lot. B. They will replace real doctors soon.
C. They are suitable for complex disease. D. They help doctors make a quick analysis.
D
Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it's their fault or simply "catch" the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis — the phenomenon of “emotional contagion"（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.
On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real" with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.
There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression （压抑），"uncontained" expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn't work very well — the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child's needs.
On the other hand, “uncontained" expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all example of this .
So, what is the middle ground That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.
So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.
51. The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to _______.
A. explain parents' common fear
B. introduce the topic of negative emotions
C. show children may catch parents' emotions
D. present the consequences of transferring negative emotions
52. If a mother suppresses （(压抑)）her emotions, .
A. she will not make her kids feel stressed
B. she can hide her emotions from her kids
C. she will often shout at her kids for no reasons
D. she can't respond effectively to her kids' needs
53. What does the underlined word "salutary" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Enough. B. Beneficial.
C. Necessary. D. Reliable.
54. What is the author's intention of writing this text
A. To encourage parents to "be real" with our children.
B. To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.
C. To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.
D. To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.
55. What's the structure of the text
A. B.
C. D.
第II卷 非选择题(40分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读表达
27-year-old Lesley Kehoe and 29-year-old Gordon Bond had grown their daily travel from their home in County Kildare to their jobs in Dublin. They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from their routine. Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers’ Cottage on Great Blasket Island and a decision was made immediately.
Great Blasket Island, off the beautiful coast of County Kerry, was abandoned back in 1954 after a decline in population, along with concerns about the difficulty of reaching the island in the event of an emergency. The island, which remains largely unoccupied now, does not have electricity or hot running water.
In April, Kehoe and Gordon packed their bags to head for Great Blasket Island. On the island, the couple worked to run Peig Sayers’ Cottage, a guest accommodation named after the famous Irish novelist who used to live and work there. Besides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers’ Cottage.
Kehoe discussed the change of lifestyle she’s had on the island, “There’s a wind turbine(发电机) to generate electricity. It wouldn’ t be powerful enough to run a vacuum cleaner or anything, but it can charge my phone.” This didn’t hamper them from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjoyed cooking on gas cookers and lighting candles for light. Kehoe even steeled herself and got used to taking cold showers. Kehoe often shared pictures and videos that showed a way of life that may seem foreign and idyllic(悠闲的) when compared to the modern “rat race”.
The couple’s time on the island will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to leave. She said, “I don’t think either of us is ready to leave the island; but we will have to go back to our old life. However, with this break I’ m sure we can work better after we return to our work.”
56. How did the couple react when hearing about Peig Sayers’Cottage (no more than 10 words)
57. What did the couple mainly do on Great Blasket Island (no more than 10 words)
58. What did the couple think of their electricity-free life (no more than 5 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 5 (no more than 3 words)
60. What do you learn from the couple’s story (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(共30分：好句提升5分，作文25分)
关键环节学法题二：好句提升(共5分)
61. The movie was directed by a famous writer. The movie won many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
62. Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family. (用非谓语作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
63. All of the difficult issues had been settled, so he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
关键环节学法题三：作文(25分)
64. 假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Tom被选为交换生，目前在北京就读。Tom向你寻求在北京出行的建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
(1)表示祝贺
(2)提出建议(交通方式、景点推荐、美食推荐等)以及理由
注意：词数不少于100字; 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇：北京烤鸭：Peking duck
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely Yours,
Li Jin
第III卷听力部分(20分)
第四部分：听力理解(满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What do you know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like her own clothes.
B. She wants to be a dress designer.
C. She is a famous dress designer.
2. When will the meeting be held
A. At 12 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.
3. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The woman’s appearance.
B. The woman’s clothes.
C. The woman’s house.
4. What is the man’s job
A. A shop assistant. B. A TV reporter. C. A businessman.
5 What’s the man’s attitude towards the old man
A. Sympathy B. Pride C. Curiosity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why does the man praise the woman
A. Her annual report is good.
B. She gets on well with her colleagues.
C. She is very careful in her work.
7. What do we know about the woman’s character
A. She is too proud. B. She is not honest. C. She is modest.
8. What did the woman do the day before yesterday
A. She asked for a leave.
B. She made some mistakes.
C. She went to the hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Where will the woman go
A. The train station. B. The hotel. C. The beach.
10. How long will the woman stay in the city
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
11. How much does the woman pay the taxi driver
A. 2.98 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Where did the speaker watch birds last year
A. In the mountains. B. In the forest. C. Near the lake.
13. Which season is NOT the best for bird watching
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
14. Which of the following helps the speaker in bird watching
A A guide book. B. A flashlight. C. A tent.
15. Why does the speaker choose to watch birds in the morning
A. Birds are more active then.
B. Birds mostly stay in their nests then.
C. The light is suitable for watching birds then.
