专题3 阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(一)
1．Which team got the lowest score in total
A．Phoenix. B．Memphis. C．Indiana. D．Charlotte.
2．How many teams took part in the games according to the scoreboard above
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Twelve.
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed (失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there ”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿) ” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled (雪橇) ”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for ”
“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me frightened. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t for the job. Now I’m trapped here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
3．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve
A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
4．The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means ________.
A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad
5．What can we learn from the article
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
6．This article seems to tell us that ________.
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told
There is a big tree in the deep mountain. A mother eagle(雕) and her three babies live in the tree. One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of the nest. ” The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go too far near the edge. “We are afraid,” they replied as they hid under the safety of their mother’s comfortable wings(翅膀). “Come here,” she encouraged, “I’ll help you.” They came with a loving and watchful eye, and the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.
Just as an eagle flies far above the mountains and farms, higher and higher into the blue sky, you can go on your own journey and you are more independent. Then a whole, new, clear, great life lies before you.
In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we hope to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, you can get where you want to be tomorrow.
7．A mother eagles and her three babies live in________.
A．the mountain B．the water C．the house D．the street
8．The underlined word “nest” means________.
A．房间 B．帐篷 C．树 D．巢
9．The mother eagle asked her babies to go to the edge of the nest to________.
A．let them look at the blue sky B．let them fly in the air
C．teach them how to find food D．see how brave they were
10．The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to________.
A．make them angry B．show her deep love to the babies
C．let them begin their colorful life D．let them know the danger outside
11．From the passage, we know we should________.
A．learn from others B．help each other to get more success
C．have a meaningful past D．be brave and independent
My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.
We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.
It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.
We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.
I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.
12．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.
B．It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.
C．The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.
D．The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.
13．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.
B．The food in Cobh was delicious.
C．The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.
D．The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.
14．What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean
A．properly B．strongly
C．warmly D．surprisingly
15．Where does the article most probably come from
A．A scientific fiction. B．A tourist magazine.
C．A poem. D．A poster.
A bird sat in a tree and watched a cat eat happily under the tree. “The food must be nice,” it said. “Could you let me have a bite (一口) of it ”
“Sure. You can have a bite or two,” the cat agreed.
“Really You won’t just try to eat me ” the bird asked in disbelief.
“No. I’m full. I don’t want to eat anything that has bones (骨头) or feathers (羽毛),” the cat said.
“Move a few steps back, just in case,” the bird said. After the cat moved back, it flew down and took one piece of food. Then it flew to the tree and started to eat.
“See I’m too full to care,” the cat said. “Have some more if you want.”
The bird thought for a moment. It flew down and got another piece, flying back to the tree to eat it. The cat smiled, “It’s good, right ”
“Could I have a little more, please ” the bird asked.
The ecat replied, “Help yourself.”
This time, the bird didn’t fly back to the tree. It ate beside the food. The bird was so hungry that it began to eat quickly. After it finished, the bird said, “Thank you. That was a great meal! I’m so full that I can hardly move!”
As soon as it finished speaking, the cat leapt on the bird and caught it.
“That’s what I was waiting for,” the cat smiled.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the cat let the bird eat the food
A．It was already full. B．It was a friendly cat.
C．It wanted to eat the bird. D．It didn’t like the food.
17．What did the bird do at first when the cat agreed to its request
A．It played a trick on the eat. B．It shared the tree with the cat.
C．I found more food for the cat. D．It was doubtful about the cat’s words.
18．What do you think of the bird
A．Shy. B．Lazy. C．Stupid. D．Impolite.
19．Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word “leapt”
A． B． C． D．
20．What does the story tell us
A．A cat has nine lives. B．Fine feathers make fine birds.
C．Behind bad luck comes good luck. D．Don’t let your guard down at any time.
(二)
Eliza and Vera are good friends. They’re going to take a trip.
It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: Stay on the farm on the first day. *Go to the magic show in the evening (7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm). *Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. It takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ☆Join in a street show (2: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ☆Try delicious food. ☆Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won’t, because she can’t swim.
Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976.
21．How will Eliza and Vera go to Star Town
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane
22．How long does the magic show last
A．About two hours. B．About two and a half hours.
C．About four hours. D．About four and a half hours.
23．What can we know about Eliza from the passage
A．She has a lot of friends. B．She enjoys living in the countryside.
C．She may sing well. D．She can swim well.
Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you " Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can't take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”
Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.
Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help ”
Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time,"
"Time " asked Love. "But why did Time help me " Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."
24．According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation
A．Love B．Richness C．Vanity D．Knowledge
25．Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”
A．Worry B．Anger C．Sadness D．Smile
26．Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage
A．Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time
B．Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time
C．Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness
D．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.
B．All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C．As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love
D．When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn't remember Love.
28．What's the best title for the passage
A．the Importance of Love. B．Feelings on the Island
C．Helpless Love. D．Helpful Time.
Three Famous Places of Interest in Mentougou
Welcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.
Cuandixia The picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours open Ticket Price: 35
Mount Ling Do you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing If you do, come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way. Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to October Ticket Price: 50
the Tanzhe Temple Do you know the Tanzhe Temple It is one of the oldest temples in Beijing. It’s been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple. Opening Hours:8:00– 16:30 Ticket Price: 55
If you want to know more, you can search https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentougou.
29．Cuandixia is in Mentougou.
A．an ancient village B．a beautiful plant
C．the oldest temple D．the greatest dynasty
30．If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .
A．Cuandixia B．Mount Ling
C．the Tanzhe Temple D．the Beijing city
31．What’s the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple
A． 25. B． 35. C． 50. D． 55.
As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.
When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Where’s your brother now ”
“He’s hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered.
The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her son’s bedroom.
The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time.
The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky.
The mother’s eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mother’s arms.
It’s the most expensive present from her son — “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead.
In the mother’s heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.
32．Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said
A．Her children fought with each other at home.
B．Her daughter didn’t look after her son well.
C．Her son drew pictures on the white clean wall.
D．Her husband left her children at home alone.
33．There are __________ people appearing in the story.
A．three. B．five.
C．six. D．eight.
34．How old might the girl be now
A．Sixteen years old. B．Thirty years old.
C．Fifty-eight years old. D．Sixty-six years old.
35．The boy died at the age of __________.
A．six B．eight C．fourteen D．Sixteen
36．What kind of story do you think it is
A．A happy story. B．A love story.
C．A funny story. D．A humorous story.
Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells feature characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult. He saw the world differently and was seldom invited to parties. He also had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed（使……沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express his ideas clearly and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优先项）. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.
Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote.
37．What was Patterson like in his early school years
A．He tried hard to play with others. B．He fell behind his classmates.
C．He went to lots of parties. D．He had a speech problem.
38．How did Patterson deal with his loneliness
A．By designing things and writing stories. B．By talking to different people.
C．By reading interesting stories. D．By doing part-time jobs.
39．From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________.
A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．unique
40．What do the last two paragraphs tell us
A．Patterson wants to be a writer in the future. B．Patterson will help other students do business.
C．Patterson balances business and school well. D．Patterson will take part in more school activities.
(三)
Deng Xiaolan was born (出生) in a small village in Fuping, Hebei in 1943. Both of her parents were very busy working, so she lived with the villagers for about three years. Later, she came to live with her parents in Zhangjiakou. In 1970, Deng Xiaolan finished her study in Tsinghua University in Beijing.
In 2003, Deng back to Malan, a village in Fuping, to look for the places where her parents worked before. She met some children there. “Would you like to sing a song for me ” Deng asked them. However, no one could sing a song. Deng felt very sorry for the children. She decided to do something for them.
A year later, Deng Xiaolan started to teach the children to sing. She taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages. She also brought almost 500 musical instruments (乐器）and 1,000 books to Malan.
Early this year, Deng took the children to Beijing. They sang the “Olympic Anthem” in Greek(希腊语) for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
What was worse Deng Xiaolan left us on March 21st, 2022. All of us were very sad.
41．Why did Deng Xiaolan live in the village for three years
A．Because she liked the village.
B．Because the villagers needed her.
C．Because her parents were too busy working.
D．Because her parents went to Beijing to study.
42．When did Deng start to teach the children
A．In 1943. B．In 2003. C．In 2004. D．In 2022.
43．What is the “Olympic Anthem”
A．A song. B．A game. C．A place. D．A person.
Smoke fills the sky. The day is as dark as night. Heat makes it hard to breathe(呼吸). This is the world of a wildfire fighter(消防员)!
Wildfires are a part of nature. But, as one firefighter says, “Fire is not a problem. People living near fire—that’s the problem.”A wildfire can destroy(毁坏) everything in its way. But there are ways to fight it.
By air
Smokejumpers(空降森林灭火员) are often the first firefighters to reach a fire. To get closer, they jump from a plane. They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to. If smokejumpers can’t stop a fire in 24 hours, other firefighters join them. This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane.
On the land
On the ground, firefighters work together to stop the fire. First, one group digs a fire line. This is a long deep ditch(沟). It is difficult for the fire to cross this line.
Then, while those firefighters dig, others start a backfire(回火). They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line. When the wildfire comes, there is nothing for it to use as fuel.
Other firefighters cut down dead trees. That way the fire can’t move to other trees. Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe. Their job takes hard work, and it takes courage.
44．The underlined phrase “use as fuel” means ________.
A．drop B．fire C．burn D．live
45．When the firefighter says, “Fire is not a problem. People living near fire—that’s the problem,” what does he mean
A．Fire is natural, but it’s dangerous to people living near it.
B．Fires in forests are not a big problem, but fires in cities are.
C．Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires.
D．Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters.
46．According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong
A．Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire.
B．The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line.
C．The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves.
D．Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can’t move lo other trees.
47．The writer wants to ________.
A．explain why fire is not a problem B．show us how fires destroy everything
C．tell us how firefighters fight wildfires D．teach us how to be a good firefighter
“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you old Do you want a cup of hot tea ”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things ”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies ”
“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
48．Why is the woman shivering
A．Because she is ill. B．Because she is very sad.
C．Because she fears for her life. D．Because she is cold.
49．Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is……” is mostly about ________.
A．Helen’s dead sister B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
50．What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story
A．Walking slowly B．Listening carefully C．standing sadly D．Writing quickly
51．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage
A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.
52．The passage is probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a guide C．a poem D．a novel
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, isn’t it If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been long back at school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect(期望) that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 2009.
They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still remember the island That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Michael
53． stayed with Michael for a holiday.
A．Only John B．Only Tom and Ann
C．Only John and his sister D．Only Tom
54．Their holiday lasted for .
A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．five weeks
55．From the words of “It feels like three months!” we know that .
A．Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students.
B．Michael is pleased with his school report
C．Michael misses the holiday that they spent together very much
D．Michael works very hard at his studies
56． in Grade One now.
A．John and his sister are both B．John is
C．John’s sister is D．Michael is
57．Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic
A．He had to go to school. B．He did not like the island.
C．Something was wrong with his foot. D．The water was bad that day.
Have you ever had a problem you couldn’t solve Maybe you went to a shop to look for a solution, but came home empty-handed. More and more, when this situation appears, people are creating their own devices (设备) as the solution. It’s all part of the Maker Movement, made up of thousands of resourceful people who make and fix things, rather than buy them in shops. Makers do all kinds of hands-on projects, from building pizza oven (烤箱) to designing their own drones. For makers, the do-it-yourself way is more affordable, green and satisfying.
Thanks to technology, it’s easier than ever to turn a thought into reality. Many makers use the same tools, just in different ways. For example, Arduino allows people to do anything from creating a talking clock to studying DNA, with very easy-to-use and free hardware (硬件) and software. Raspberry Pi is another popular maker tool. It is a low cost, bank-card sized computer drone that connects to computers or TVs, and uses a standard keyboard and mouse. It is a little device that enables people of all ages to explore computing. This minicomputer is as powerful as some full-sized computers. People are using Raspberry Pi for a wide variety of uses, from creating video games to powering robots.
Another key piece of technology for makers are 3D printers, which allow a normal person to create just about anything. You can even use a 3D printer to build your own 3D printer!
The availability of these technologies encourages people to be creative, but technology is only one part of the Maker Movement. Collaboration – whether online or in person – is just as important. This is clear from the growing popularity of Maker Faires, events where people come together to experiment in the areas of art, science, engineering and technology.
So, do you have what it takes to become a maker You need to be creative and willing to play around with some new technologies. You should also want to share your ideas with others. Perhaps most importantly, you can’t be afraid of failure. Creators hardly ever get it right on the first try. Be brave, be creative, be co-operative and have fun!
58．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 （ ）
A．Raspberry Pi helps realise makers’ ideas more easily than before.
B．Full-sized computers are much more powerful than Arduino.
C．People can communicate with their clocks through Arduino.
D．Many free video games can be created with Raspberry Pi.
59．The word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. （ ）
A．creating solutions B．growing quickly
C．doing experiments D．working together
60．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Various Tools-Using B．Creative Problem-Solving
C．Development of New Technology D．Inventions with High-tech Devices
（四）
3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. To watch 3-D films, you may need to wear special glasses. Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. But have you ever thought of making one pair by yourself
Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses.
① Get some card boards. Cut out the shape of glasses. Make sure you can see through each hole when you hold it up to your eyes.
② Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).
③ Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.
Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses!
61．3-D films were invented to ________.
A．make the airplane fly right off the screen
B．make viewers touch the people on the screen
C．make the people on the screen closer to viewers
D．make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
62．According to the passage, our own 3-D glasses are made up of __________.
①glass ②cardboard ③acetate ④paper
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
63．The passage probably comes from __________.
A．a storybook B．a film poster
C．a news report D．a science magazine
Dr Martin Luther King was one of the greatest leaders of the 20th century. There are many lessons we can learn from him about being a better person and a better leader. Take these 4 points of his wisdom (名言) for example.
★ Be your best. King called for excellence in whatever you do when he said in a speech,
“If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets just like Michelangelo painted pictures, or Beethoven wrote music, or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He should sweep streets so well.”
★ Believe that you are somebody. King said,
“Don’t allow anybody to make you feel that you’re nobody. Always feel that you are people of great worth, and always feel that your life has meaning.”
★ Happiness comes from making others happy. Bring joy to someone else’s life without thinking about what you can get in return. King explained,
“Those who are not looking for happiness are most likely to find it, because those who are looking for it forget that the best way to be happy is to find happiness for others.”
★ Let hope last forever. Research shows that hope helps patients live longer. Wake up with hope every day even if you’ve lost a job, money, your home or loved ones. King said,
“Don’t let difficult times get you down. Stand up for a world free from fear. No matter how heavy the storm is or no matter how difficult things are, keep on and don’t give up.”
64．From the first point of Martin Luther King’s wisdom, we can learn that ________.
A．street sweepers work very hard B．street sweepers do the greatest work
C．even street sweepers can be excellent D．street sweepers are as creative as artists
65．What kind of people get happiness more easily
A．Those who are excellent. B．Those who are full of hope.
C．Those who do worthy things. D．Those who like to help others.
66．According to Martin Luther King, we need hope to ________.
A．live longer B．make a living
C．fight against fear D．get through difficulties
67．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To call on people to learn from Dr Martin Luther King.
B．To show his respect for Dr Martin Luther King.
C．To introduce Dr Martin Luther King’s sayings.
D．To encourage people to live a meaningful life.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Last week, we asked some students “Wha’s your prediction about the future ” Here are their answers.
In the future, people will have more free time. They will spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some people will go to the moon and other planets for their holidays. Mary
I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted. People have to find another “earth” to live on. So people will take rockets to other planets. Gina
Robots will play an important role in our life. They will help humans do all kinds of work. So people will have less work to do. Sarah
Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will study at home. The robot teachers will answer their questions online. Laura
68．What’s Sarah’s prediction about future
A．People will spend holidays on the moon.
B．People won’t need to do so much work.
C．The earth will be more comfortable for people to live on.
D．Robot teachers will help students a lot.
69．Who thinks people will be on vacation on the moon
A．Mary. B．Gina. C．Sarah. D．Laura.
70．Where can we find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a diary.
Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said:
For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00
For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00
For going to the store for you $0. 50
For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25
For taking out the rubbish $1. 00
For getting a good report card $5. 00
Total owed (欠): $14.75
After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free
For the nights and days I worried about you—free
For the toys, clothes, food—free
For all the love I’ve given you—free
Then with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.
71．The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the ________ one evening.
A．kitchen B．store C．bedroom D．garden
72．For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for ___________.
A．$5.00 B．$0. 50 C．$1. 00 D．$0. 25
73．The boy’s mother paid ____________ in the end.
A．$10.75 B．$12.75 C．$14.75 D．nothing
74．The boy did a lot of chores except_________.
A．cleaning up his room B．cutting the grass in the garden
C．doing some shopping D．cooking supper in the kitchen
75．We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．the boy is the writer’s only child
B．the boy never asked his mother for money
C．the boy’s mother bought toys for him
D．the boy’s mother paid him all money he asked for
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North Pole and the South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带的）places near the earth’s equator（赤道）, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21st or 22nd. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21st or 22nd. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is calledhibernation.
76．There are ________ seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at the North Pole.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
77．In spring ________.
A．the weather gets warmer and sunnier B．trees and plants start to grow
C．many animals have their babies D．all of the above
78．In the north summer usually begins on ________.
A．June 21st or 22nd B．July 21st or 22nd
C．November 21st or 22nd D．December 21st or 22nd
79．In ________ some animals collect food for the next season.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
80．The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese.
A．储藏 B．冬眠 C．迁徙 D．寒冷
（五）
There are different kinds of museums in the world. A new museum, I think, may turn you off your dinner. It is the Disgusting (令人作呕的) Food Museum. It opened in October in 2018 in Malmo, Sweden. The ticket for adults is about $19 and for children and the aged it’s about $15. The museum collects 80 of the world’s “most disgusting foods”, like sheep eyeball juice, stinky tofu, cooked guinea pigs and Jell-O salad.
You might remember the museum’s founder, Dr Samuel West, who set up the Museum of Failure, which is also located in Sweden. “When I opened the Museum of Failure, I was amazed at the influence (影响) it had. If a simple fun exhibit could change people’s ideas about failure, what other assumptions (设想) could an exhibit change ” Dr West once said. He told the reporter why he opened the Disgusting Food Museum. He said he was studying the influence of meat on the environment. This made him think about other sources of protein(蛋白质), like bugs (昆虫). “If you ask people to eat bugs, they may say ‘that’s disgusting’, but maybe I can make them think differently.” said Dr West. The museum changes people’s ideas about food that looks disgusting. It might also make them think about other food sources.
When it comes to “disgusting” food, some people may think it is disgusting. However, people in other parts of the world may think the food is totally normal. That’s because the food is their usual diet and they often eat it.
“We could eat any food, but our culture tells us what is delicious and what is not. I hope the opening of the museum can make people know and try to accept the ‘disgusting’ food from all over the world.” Dr West said. “You can see, touch, smell and taste it in our museum. One of my worries is that it will smell bad here.”
81．The writer makes us know what’s in the museum by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples
C．drawing pictures D．answering questions
82．Why did Dr West open the museum
A．He wanted to become famous.
B．He wanted us to stop eating meat.
C．He wanted us to know something different about bugs.
D．He wanted us to think about food from a different point.
83．What do we know about the museum from the passage
A．There are 18 kinds of food in it.
B．Dr West opened it at the beginning of 2018.
C．Visitors to the museum can taste the food in it.
D．People from all over the world enjoy the food in it.
84．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Travelling. B．A Food Museum.
C．Visiting Museums. D．Kinds of Foods.
Happy Weekend with you!
Do you want to learn more about people’s life in China about one hundred years ago Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend
The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. Li Xiaoming, the actor playingWang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, will bring Wang to life, from a young man to an old man.
Time: 3:00 pm, November 5; 9:00 am, November 6
Place: Xiajin Great Theatre
Prices: 80 for adults; 40 for students
You can book tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534 8725996 or visiting www..cn.
We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here.
85．What will the actors or actresses wear in the play
A．The same clothes as we wear today.
B．Clothes made about 200 years ago.
C．Clothes of the first half of the twentieth century.
D．The clothes of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse.
86．Daming wants to watch the play. When will he go to the theatre
A．At 3:00 on the morning of November 5. B．At 9:00 on the evening of November 5.
C．At 3:00 on the afternoon of November 6. D．At 9:00 on the morning of November 6.
87．10 teachers and 50 students will watch the play. How much will they pay
A． 2,800. B． 2,400. C． 1,800. D． 1,400.
88．What can Wang Hong do in the theatre when watching the play
A．She can talk with Becky Wang on the phone. B．She can drink some water without paying.
C．She can eat something delicious alone. D．She can talk about the play loudly.
89．Where can you read the passage
A．A history book. B．A school board.
C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine.
I’m in a new school in Xiajin this year. The school is not very big but beautiful. This is the map of the school.
Word Bank: flowerbed 花圃 main road 主路
90．Which circle (圆圈) do you think is the school gate
A． B． C．
91．Where is the teaching building
A．Above the playground.
B．In the middle of the school.
C．On the left of the library.
92．What can the students do in the science building
① play computer ② do science experiences (实验)
③ play sports ④ enjoy (欣赏) beautiful flowers
A．①② B．①④ C．③④
93．How many buildings are there in the map
A．8. B．6. C．4.
94．The school wants to build (建造) a new building. What will it be
A．A dinning hall. B．An office building. C．A library.
Dear Rosie, I’m 15 years old. After school, I have to do homework and take after-school classes. On the weekend, I have to help do housework! My life is really stressful. What should I do Mark Gallagher
Dear Mark, Today life is much faster, so it’s normal that even being a teenager is stressful. Don’t worry! Here are four pieces of advice. Follow them, and you may be able to live a busy but happy life. 1. Exercise at least three times a week. You can do sports or even walk the dog. Exercise will help to relax your body. 2. Help your mind to relax. Develop new interests like drawing or fishing. 3. You are what you eat. You might enjoy burgers and potato chips, but the food makes your body shout: “No! Stop!” Listen to your body and eat more healthy food. It may help keep you energetic (精力充沛的). 4. Talking online is useful, but don’t forget the importance of meeting your friends face-to-face. Laughing with friends is the best way of reducing stress. Rosie
95．Rosie advises Mark to do exercise ________.
A．twice a week B．to relax his mind C．to relax his body D．four times a week
96．Rosie uses the sentence “You are what you eat” to show ________.
A．the importance of healthy eating
B．why many people like junk food
C．how healthy food makes one energetic
D．the difference between junk food and healthy food
97．The passage maybe from a ________.
A．menu B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine
Improve on Sleep Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规) for a good night’s sleep.
Stay Free of Flu Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
Oral Health(口腔健康) Visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www..au.
Fit for Life Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
98．If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ________.
A．go to bed after you’re tired B．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routine D．eat something or read in bed
99．To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________.
A．to wash your face often B．to brush your teeth daily
C．to get up early every morning D．to wash all parts of your hands often
100．According to the passage, many diseases have something to do with ________.
A．doing little physical activity B．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimes D．having no oral examination
（六）
（六）
Do you want to rent a perfect apartment in Oxford Then please look at the following form.
Floor plans (平面图) Bed Bathroom Sqft. (平方英尺) Rent ( a month)
1 bedroom 1 1 652 $ 570
2 bedroom 2 2 870 $ 650
3 bedroom 3 2 1,020 $ 870
Community Features (社区功能) Unit Features
√ Business Center √ Air Conditioning
√ Dogs Welcome Cats Welcome √ Disability Access (残疾人通道)
√ Close to Public Transportation √ Microwave
√ Club House √ Good Furniture
√ Healthy Center √ Big Balcony
√ Pool √ Washing Machine
If you want to get more information, please visit our website: www. or call us at (888) 378-0597.
101．How much will Mr. Smith pay if he rents an apartment with a bedroom for a year
A．$ 6,840. B．$ 7,800. C．$ 7,824. D．$ 10,440.
102．What can people keep in this community
A．Birds and dogs. B．Birds and cats. C．Cats and pigs. D．Dogs and cats.
103．Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A．Air Conditioning. B．Disability Access.
C．Television Set. D．Washing Machine.
104．How can you get more information
A．By phoning them or writing to them. B．By visiting their website or e-mailing them.
C．By writing to them or visiting their website. D．By phoning them or visiting their website.
105．Who is the text written for
A．Writers. B．Renters. C．Middle school students D．House owners.
Julia Donaldson is an English writer and she is famous for her stories for children.
She has written over 150 books and more than 20 plays, and won many awards (奖项) for her work.
In 2013, people placed a large number of paper dolls (洋娃娃) in London. They tried to set the Guinness World Record for the longest paper doll. The lovely paper dolls were made by children from around the world to celebrate the publication of the book Paper dolls, one of Julia Donaldson’s best-selling books.
Julia was born in London in 1948. Julia’s mother was a singer and her father played the cello (大提琴). She grew up with her younger sister Mary. On Julia’s fifth birthday, her father gave her a large book of poems. Julia loved to read them and began writing her own poems. She knew from this moment she wanted to be a writer. During her school years, Julia enjoyed singing and acting and she also learned piano and later guitar. Julia was good at languages, too. At the age of 19, Julia could speak three languages — French, German and Italian.
Julia met her husband, Malcolm Donaldson when she was studying Drama (戏剧) and French at Bristol University. Malcolm played the guitar, too. They travelled together and wrote songs about the many countries they visited.
Julia and Malcolm got married in 1972 and moved to Brighton in 1974. Julia sent a tape of her songs to the BBC and began writing songs for children’s TV programmes. Her big break came in 1993, when a company asked to turn her songs into children’s books.
Julia’s most famous book, The Gruffalo, was written in 1999. The book has been translated into over 40 languages, sold more than 10 million copies and has appeared in both theaters and cinemas.
Julia always encourages a love of reading in children and she believes good stories will greatly improve children’s reading and confidence.
106．The underlined word “publication” means ________.
A．the act of creating a record B．the act of making paper dolls
C．the act of celebrating a festival D．the act of printing and selling a book
107．What do we know about Julia’s early life
A．She was born in Brighton in 1948.
B．She dreamed of being a singer like her father.
C．She learned what she was interested in at an early age.
D．She learned new languages while visiting other countries.
108．According to the passage, Julia may agree that ________.
A．traveling is good for writing
B．good stories are helpful to children
C．writers should learn different languages
D．children should read poems from an early age
109．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．To tell the life story of Julia.
B．To introduce Julia’s latest book.
C．To share Julia’s ideas about writing.
D．To develop a love of reading in children.
Homework is your teachers’ way of knowing how much you understand in class. But sometimes there is much homework. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Make a Homework Plan
Understand the assignment (作业). Write it down in your notebook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to remember later that night,
Start right away. Homework doesn’t mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school. The more you do in school, the less you have to do at night.
Arrange (安排) your time. If you don’t finish your homework in school, think about how much homework left and what else is going on that day. Most junior high school students have between 1 and 2 hours of homework a night. But if there is too much homework the day, you’ll need to spend more time on homework.
Watch Where You Work
Find a quiet place. The kitchen table was OK when you were younger and homework didn’t require too much concentration. But now you’ll do best if you can find a place to get away from noise, like a bedroom or study.
Avoid studying on your bed. Sit at a desk that is comfortable to work at. Put away your devices when you study. Just placing your phone where you can see it can be a distraction (干扰). That makes homework take longer.
Get to Work
Do with the hardest assignment first. You have the most energy and focus when you begin Later, when you’re tired, you can focus on the simpler things.
Keep moving ahead. Don’t spend too much time on a very difficult problem, because this can mess up (搞糟) your homework schedule for the rest of the night. If you need to, ask an adult for help. Just don’t pick someone you’ll chat with all night, or you’ll never get it done!
110．What is the writer’s opinion (看法) on the homework
A．All the homework must be done at home.
B．All the homework must be done in school.
C．Some homework can be done in school.
D．Most of the homework should be done at home.
111．Where do you think we should do our homework according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
112．If you meet with a very difficult problem, what will you do
A．Think it over until you finish it. B．Have a good sleep after finishing it.
C．Ask our parents or others for help. D．Choose someone to chat with to relax.
113．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Homework Less Work B．How to Make a Study Plan
C．How to Do Your Homework D．Where to Do Your Homework
A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hobby is making shoes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoemaking course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one, too. Mum booked (为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses. I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s the best thing about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.
I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment, I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革)handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer(设计师), but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.
114．What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11
A．Skirts. B．Shoes C．Jeans. D．Dresses
115．Who made them work really hard and have fun in I Can Make Shoes School
A．The writer’s mother. B．The teachers. C．Other designers D．The students.
116．What does Sascha plan to be in the future
A．A shoe designer B．A handbag designer. C．A dress designer. D．A home designer.
117．Put the following events that happened in order.
①Sascha’s cousin told her about an online shoe-making course.
②Sascha has decided what she would be in the future.
③Sascha made her first skirt.
④Sascha’s mother booked a course at the I Can make Shoes school.
A．①④③② B．②③①④ C．③①④② D．③④①②
Are you still looking for places to take your children for fun on weekends Welcome to Ningbo Ocean World. It is also called Ningbo Haiyang Shijie. You can enjoy an aquarium(水族馆) and Ocean Theatre. In the Aquarium area, you can see over 300 kinds of sea life and over 30,000 fishes. The Ocean Theatre offers different kinds of shows. Your kids will have a better understanding of sea life here.
Ningbo Ocean World Performance Timetable
No. of show Aquarium Ocean Theater
Sea Animals Mermaid Cu-pets Yuren Show
1 09:45 10:15 11:30 12:30
2 10:45 11:15
3 11:45 13:00 15:00 16:00
4 13:30 14:00
5 15:20 15:35
·Ticket Price
200 RMB for adults
145 RMB for children (1—1.4 meters high)
505 RMB for a family (two adults and one child).
Half price for old people (70 or over 70 years old)
Free tickets for kids under 1 meter.
·Opening Hour
Open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. every day
118．Who will be interested in the ad
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers.
119．If Mrs. Li and Mr. Li want to take their 3-year-old daughter (0.96 meters high) and 5-year-old son (1.2 meters high) to the Ningbo Ocean World, how much do they have to pay
A．345 RMB B．400 RMB C．505 RMB D．545 RMB
120．How many mermaid shows are there in a day
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
试卷第2页，共34页
试卷第1页，共34页
参考答案：
（一）
1．B 2．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章提供了一份12个队伍参加比赛的计分板。
1．细节题。根据文章表格可知，Memphis队获得的总分最低。故选B
2．细节题。根据计分板可知，总共有十二个队参加了比赛。故选D
考点：广告布告类说明文
点评：本文短小精炼，信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思，在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。
3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文讲述的是Bunny在圣诞前夜想像圣诞礼物后的奇遇：圣诞老人的驯鹿因晕车被留在了他家的圣诞树下，最终成了Bunny的好朋友，这也是圣诞老人留给Bunny的最好的圣诞礼物。
3．推理判断题。根据“He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.”可知，他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job.”可知，大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。可以推测：I与the job不相适合。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“It makes me frightened. I always feel sick when it comes to flying”可知，Ralph害怕飞行。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!”可知，圣诞老人在不被告知的情况下知道孩子们想要什么礼物。故选D。
7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
【分析】文章通过讲述雕妈妈锻炼孩子飞的故事，告诉人们应该勇敢、独立。
7．细节理解题。由第一段句子“There is a big tree in the deep mountain. A mother eagle(雕) and her three babies live in the tree. ”可知，雕和她的三个孩子住在山里，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。由后句“The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go too far near the edge.”可知，此句是说雕妈妈让孩子来到窝边，所以“nest”的意思是 “巢”，故选D。
9．推理判断题。由第一段句子“They came with a loving and watchful eye, and the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest.”可知，雕妈妈让孩子到窝边是为了让孩子在空中飞，故选B。
10．细节理解题。由第一段句子“And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.”可知，雕妈妈把小孩子推出窝是为了让他们开始精彩的生活，故选C。
11．推理判断题。由最后一段句子“So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, you can get where you want to be tomorrow.”可知，从文章可知，我们知道我们应该要勇敢、独立，故选D。
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是一年前作者接受了叔叔的建议和资助与朋友一起自驾到以色列旅游的见闻以及感受。
12．B段落大意题。根据短文“My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. ------We did a self-driver tour.“的描述可知，A、C、D选项的叙述不符合原文内容。而作者是第一次访问以色列是正确的，故应选B。
13．B段落大意题。根据短文第三段的描述并结合“. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop!”可知，A、C、D选项不符合原文内容。而那里的食物很好吃是毋庸置疑的。故应选B。
14．A词义猜测题。根据短文描述并结合“Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy!”可知，这里指的是作者不能确切描述他的旅行。结合选项可知应选A。
15．B细节理解题。根据短文描述可知，文章主要介绍的是作者的旅行见闻和感受，因此这样的文章不可能出自于科幻小说、诗集和海报，应该出自于游客杂志。故应选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟因为放松对猫的警惕，最后惨被猫吃了。
16．细节理解题。根据“As soon as it finished speaking, the cat leapt on the bird and caught it.”可知，最后猫吃了鸟，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Really You won’t just try to eat me ”可知，鸟对猫的话有点怀疑，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“I’m so full that I can hardly move!”可知，鸟因为吃得太饱，飞不动了，最后被猫吃了，因此比较愚蠢，故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“on the bird”可知，猫跳到鸟身上，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，鸟儿因为对猫放松了警惕，最后成了猫的食物，故选D。
（二）
21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eliza和Vera的旅行计划，包括旅行地点、活动的内容以及乘坐的交通工具等。
21．细节理解题。根据“It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train.”可知，Eliza和Vera将乘坐火车到星星镇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Go to the magic show in the evening (7 p.m. to 9 p.m.).”可知，魔术表演持续两个小时。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano.”可推断Eliza唱得很好。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事。所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船。爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心爱接回来。知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值。这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性。
24．推理判断题。根据After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. 可知爱从小岛上回来遇见了知识，故推断知识没有去岛上度假。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad.可知sorrow的意思和sad的意思相近，都表示悲伤的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat，.Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by，Sorrow passed by after some time， When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time," 可知坐船从爱身边经过的情感依次为Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time 。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.可知只有时间能够理解爱是多么有价值，也就是说经过一段时间后人们会认识到爱的重要性。故选C。
28．标题归纳题。根据Love was growing restless and hopeless.可知爱一次次的求助助于别人，结果都没有人帮助她，因此她绝望了。故选C。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。
29．A 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文介绍了北京门头沟的三个名胜古迹：爨底下村，灵山和潭柘寺。
29．A
细节理解题。根据Cuandixia is an ancient village.可知爨底下村是一个古村落，故选A。
30．B
推理判断题。根据Do you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing If you do,come to Mount Ling.可知如果你想爬北京最高的山，你可以参观灵山，故选B。
31．D
细节理解题。根据Do you know the Tanzhe Temple 和Ticket Price: 55可知潭柘寺的门票是55元，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如1，根据Cuandixia is an ancient village.可知爨底下村是一个古村落，故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：有一位妇女听到女儿说自己的儿子在墙上乱画时很生气，但当她看到儿子在墙上写到“我爱你，妈妈！”周围有许多的爱心的时候，母亲的眼睛充满了幸福的眼泪。8年后死于心脏病，那位母亲一直保持着墙的整洁，直到50年后她去世。在母亲的心里，似乎她的儿子永远是活着的。
32．C细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess. When the woman heard this, she was angry.”当那位妇女听到女儿说自己的儿子在墙上乱画时，她很生气，答案为C。
33．A细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，故事中只出现了一位妈妈和她的两个孩子，共三人，故答案为A。
34．D数字计算题。故事开头提到小女孩8岁，再根据后面的句子“Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead.”8+8+50=66，故答案为D。
35．C数字计算题。故事开头提到小男孩6岁，再根据后面的句子“Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease.”可知，6+8=14，小男孩14岁时死于心脏病，答案为C。
36．B细节理解题。从短文内容我们可以看出这是一篇情感故事，体现了母子之间的那种纯真的爱。答案为B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
（三）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他经营一家成功的在线企业，尽管忙于生意，但他尽量把功课放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和学业。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even more lonely.”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed（使……沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.”可知，帕特森通过设计东西和写故事来让自己振作起来，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.”可知，帕特森的生意很成功，故选B。
40．段落大意题。根据“ he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority（优先项）.He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.”可知，他尽自己最大的努力把功课放在第一位。他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做，这说明他很好地平衡了生意和学业。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年感动中国十大人物之一—— 邓小岚的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据“Both of her parents were very busy working, so she lived with the villagers for about three years.”可知因为她的父母忙于工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“In 2003. Deng back to Malan, a village in Fuping”和“A year later, Deng Xiaolan started to teach the children to sing”可知邓小岚于2004年教学生唱歌，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They sang the ‘Olympic Anthem’ in Greek(希腊语) for the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知这是一首歌的名字，故选A。
44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述当森林火灾发生时，消防员前仆后继，不畏生命危险奔赴火灾现场，进行灭火和救援。全文重点围绕救火的步骤和措施展开，给人们在与火灾作斗争时提供了方法。
44．词义猜测题。根据“They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line. ”可知，火源和火线之间的干草和树叶都被消防员烧毁了。由常识推知，干草和树叶是可燃的，而一旦没有了可燃物，火势也不会蔓延。因此可以推知“use as fuel”的意思是“燃烧”。C项“燃烧”与之对应。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Wildfires are a part o
