中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级线上测试
英语试卷
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. How is the man now
A. He has a high fever. B. He suffers from a headache. C. He can’t eat properly.
2. Where is the city bank
A. Across from a café. B. Next to a supermarket. C. On Victoria Road.
3. How does the man feel about George’s speech
A. Bored. B. Confused. C. Great.
4. Which meal does the host provide for the man
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A movie. B. Some stories. C. A novelist.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. House owner and customer. C. Mother and son.
7. What is the apartment like according to the woman
A. It’s far from her office. B. It’s a bit small. C. It has a poor view.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s business
A. Selling boats. B. Renting out boats. C. Building boats.
9. How many boats will the woman have next year
A. 8. B. 10. C. 15.
10. What do we know about the woman’s business
A. It isn’t busy in summer. B. It has been her dream since childhood.
C. It is going pretty well now.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip
A. She had to deal with another business. B. She was dissatisfied with her presentation material.
C. She couldn’t get a plane ticket to Chicago.
12. When will the speakers attend the meeting
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
13. What will the man most likely do before the meeting
A. Go to the other side of town. B. Meet a customer. C. Speak to Ms. Sato.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the washing machine first break down
A. About five days ago. B. Yesterday. C. A few weeks ago.
15. What does the man think of the problem
A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
16. How does the man deal with the washing machine
A. He replaces it for a new one. B. He puts the motor back in place. C. He changes a new motor.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have something to drink. B. Check the machine. C. Pay for the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which course is in the autumn
A. Screen Acting. B. Comedy Acting. C. Musical Theater.
19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
20. Where is the student hotel
A. Near the city park. B. Outside Heyburn subway station. C. Inside the school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination(目的地) that comes to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
The Trossachs National Park
It was the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of freshwater in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”, Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙) and big personalities.
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,748 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species.
1. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Trossachs National Park.
C. The Loch Lomond. D. The Caimgorms National Park.
2. What do we know about the Caingorms National Park
A. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C. It is the only place to find the red squirrel. D. It supports a wide variety of rare animals.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B. To raise awareness (意识)of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰区域的一些野生动物观察景点，这些地方可以观察到红鹿、海鸟、红松鼠等野生动物，是野生动物爱好者的理想去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Isle of Staffa部分的“Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. (斯塔法为德国音乐家费利克斯·门德尔松提供了灵感。他于1829年到访，随后创作了《赫布里底群岛序曲》)”可知，The Isle of Staffa和一曲音乐有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms National Park部分的“Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species. (超过25%的英国濒危物种在公园的古老松林中安家，其中你可以找到红松鼠，这是英国唯一的本土松鼠种)”可知，The Cairngorms National Park生活着各种各样的珍惜动物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. (当你想到英国野生动物假期时，苏格兰可能是你首先想到的目的地，这里有许多令人惊叹的自然景点，为你提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地)”并结合下文介绍的三个景点推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选C。
B
In the summer of 2017 I had a firework explode in my right hand and ended up losing my index finger, middle finger, end of my ring finger and end of my thumb. All in all， it was still a good day because I was still alive and knew it could have been a lot worse.
When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I’m writing this story.
I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.
Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.
4. What happened after the author was sent to hospital
A. He felt rather worse there. B. He had a big operation there.
C. His family came to be with him. D. Something even worse happened.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. You should change your attitude to yourself. B. Don’t believe the image in the mirror.
C. People will feel upset sometimes. D. The way you treat life matters a lot.
6. What does the underlined part “that person” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The author himself. B. The author’s brother.
C. The author’s friend. D. Anyone else.
7. Which words best describe the author
A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Positive and ambitious.
C. Adventurous and considerate. D. Modest and hard-working.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在2017年因烟花事故失去手指的经历，并强调自我信念和家庭的重要性。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们，自己的最大竞争者是自己，只有相信自己并勇往直前，才能实现自己的梦想。作者认为所有事情都有其原因，他将致力于实现自己的梦想，并成为一个真正意义上的成功者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. (当我到达医院时，我的父母已经在尽可能快来支持我。一天后，我哥哥离开他的工作，飞到全国各地来找我。)”可知，在作者被送往医院后，他的家人都来陪他。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen. (我这样做是为了让人们看到，生活中最大的竞争对手是那个在镜子里看着你的人。在这个世界上，你相信你是什么，你就是什么。如果你想告诉自己，你很蠢，或者你长得不好看，那就是你将要成为的。但是，如果你看着镜子，想告诉自己你很伟大，或者你要在这个世界上有所作为，那就去做吧。)”可知，本段作者告诉我们对待生命的方式很重要。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. (自从这次事故之后，我经历了一些艰难的时刻，但我学会了看到事情光明的一面。我学会了不后悔，因为它成就了今天的我。)”以及划线词后面的内容“who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. (相信只要你足够努力，就能成为你想成为的人，并对自己有信心，一切皆有可能。)”可知，作者经历了一些艰难的时刻，但学会了看到事情光明的一面，这是17岁的作者感悟自己的生活，因此相信只要你足够努力，成为你想成为的人，并对自己有信心，一切皆有可能。所以划线词指代作者本人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine. ”（自从这次事故之后，我经历了一些艰难的时刻，但我学会了看到事情光明的一面。我学会了不后悔，因为它成就了今天的我。这个17岁的孩子相信，只要你足够努力，成为你想成为的人，对自己有信心，一切皆有可能。每件事的发生都有原因。出于这个原因，我的余生都在努力实现我的梦想，努力让别人知道我是那个我认为自己是的人，因为最终的回报会比任何人想象的都大。）可知，作者虽然遇到挫折，但是作者相信只要足够努力，成为自己想成为的人，对自己有信心，一切皆有可能。因此作者是积极进取。故选B。
C
In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed to say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.
In France handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits. And kissing on the cheek is often seen even between people who have only just met. Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notices that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.
The Brazilian health ministry has suggested that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to drink the caffeine-rich drink chimarr o. And a kiss — even if it is not on the mouth — is totally advised against.
One of Spain’s most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak — the kissing of sculptures (雕塑) of Virgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter. During the holy week, the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints, seeking their protection.
Germany’s interior minister (内政部长) Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel’s try to shake hands with him, smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.
In Iran, a video has gone viral (走红) showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, two of whom are wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting. A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.
The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE also said that people shouldn’t shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”.
8. What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus
A. Handshaking has a long history.
B. It is suggested that people look into other’s eyes as a greeting.
C. People can continue to kiss on the cheek.
D. It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.
9. What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Appreciated. B. Welcomed. C. Accepted. D. Refused.
10. What can be inferred from the text
A. People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel (取消) the ceremony.
B. Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.
C. Brazilians are crazy about drinking the caffeine-rich drink chimarr o.
D Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.
11. What does the text mainly tell us
A. People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.
B. Some new greeting styles become popular.
C. Different countries have different greeting styles.
D. Some old greeting styles are out of date.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了降低感染新冠肺炎的风险，世界各地的人们都在改变他们在工作和家庭中的日常习惯，以防止它的传播。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notices that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.(生活方式专家Philippe Lichtfus注意到，握手是人类历史上相对较晚的发展，始于中世纪。现在，他说，仅仅看着一个人的眼睛就可以作为一种问候)”可知，Philippe Lichtfus建议人们看着别人的眼睛作为问候。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.(微笑着，双手不动。两人都笑了，默克尔在落座前举手示意)”可知，德国内政部长霍斯特·泽霍费尔拒绝了总理安格拉·默克尔与他握手的请求。由此可知，划线词rebuffed与refused“拒绝”意思一致。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE also said that people shouldn’t shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”. (阿拉伯联合酋长国建议公民停止传统的“鼻子对鼻子”问候。阿拉伯联合酋长国还表示，人们不应该再握手或亲吻。互相打招呼时“只挥手”)”可推知，在阿拉伯联合酋长国，有几个传统的问候习惯是不被建议的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed to say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.(为了降低感染新冠肺炎的风险，人们应该拒绝握手，放弃击掌，拒绝亲吻脸颊，绝对避免拥抱。因此，世界各地的人们都在改变他们在工作和家庭中的日常习惯，以防止它的传播)”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们人们改变他们的问候方式来保护自己。故选A。
D
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming (责怪) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your co-worker causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of(不管) how your co-worker fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about — creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
12. What can we learn about winners
A. They have responsible and able co-workers. B. They blame themselves rather than others.
C. They focus on solving problems. D. They seldom meet with difficulties in life.
13. How does the author mainly prove his view
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison.
C. By providing research results. D. By using opinions from others.
14. What do problems mean to winners
A. Excuses for their failures. B. Chances for self-development.
C. Challenges to their co-workers. D. Keys to the final success.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Winner’s Achievement B. A Winner’s Problem
C. A Winner’s Opportunity D. A Winner’s Secret
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文叙述了当人们犯错误的时候，人们往往埋怨外界的条件，去责怪其他的人，而不去找自身的原因，去找到解决问题的方法。而成功的人却往往不去责备其他的人，却主动找到解决问题的方法，这就是他们成功的秘诀。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.(然而，如果你不再专注于责怪谁，而是开始专注于如何改善现状，你就能对发生在你身上的事情有很大的影响力。这是成功者成功的关键。)”可知，从成功的人士的身上可以学到的是处理问题而不是责备其他的人，这样才能获得成功。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. (成功者善于克服困难。例如，如果你迟到是因为你的车坏了，也许你需要更定期地检查你的车。或者，你可以开始随身携带有用的电话号码，这样你就可以在需要帮助的时候打电话求助。)”以及本段中“For another example, if your co-worker causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. (另一个例子，如果你的同事因为缺乏责任感或能力而给你带来了工作上的问题，找到方法来处理他的不负责任或无能，而不是简单地责怪那个人。)”可知，作者通过举例的方式说明成功者善于克服困难的道理。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. (他们只是更善于将这些问题视为挑战和发展自己才能的机会。)”可知，成功人士把问题看成是挑战和发展自己才能的机会。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文叙述了当人们犯错误的时候，人们往往埋怨外界的条件，去责怪其他的人，而不去找自身的原因，去找到解决问题的方法。而成功的人却往往不去责备其他的人，却主动找到解决问题的方法，这就是他们成功的秘诀。D选项“A Winner’s Secret(胜利者的秘密)”概括文章的主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Brighten a Cloudy Day
When I was a small child, I’d curl up on my parents’ bed after the sunshine had warmed it. It was a pleasant place of peace and safety that I struggled to find in later years.
_____16_____ As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life, I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible. Try one of the followings for the best result!
Get outside, move and breathe.
Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings. Sometimes when you are feeling down, all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe. _____17_____ So if you start to feel down, go outside, let the sun hit your face, go for a hike or whatever.
Do something nice for a complete stranger.
Buy a coffee, pay a bill, give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required. You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you. _____18_____ It also feels very, very good.
Laugh from your stomach.
_____19_____ And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears. A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.
Try something not included in your normal life.
Most of us eat from a very short list of food. Eating something entirely different will do more than expand your sense of taste. _____20_____
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses. Only in this way will we find what a wonderful world it actually is!
A. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-fat ones.
B. It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!
C. Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.
D You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body
E. Being happy is about taking the time to work towards your goal.
F. Giving will open you up to a world of kindness.
G. Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在阴郁的日子里寻找快乐，包括走出户外、做些好事、大笑、尝试新事物等。同时强调了享受每个时刻、用心感知生活的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据后文“As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life, I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible. Try one of the followings for the best result!(当我学会享受那些日常生活的记忆时，我发现了比我想象中更多的微笑和阳光。尝试以下的一个最好的结果！)”可知，后文提到了学会享受日常生活的好处，可见每一天都有一些时刻，可以被我们尽情享受，故C选项“Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.(每一天都有一些时刻，可以被我们尽情享受，也可以被漫不经心地忽略)”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings. Sometimes when you are feeling down, all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe.(新鲜空气和阳光会对你的情绪产生神奇的影响。有时候当你情绪低落的时候，你需要做的就是走到外面呼吸)”以及后文“So if you start to feel down, go outside, let the sun hit your face, go for a hike or whatever.(所以，如果你开始感到沮丧，到外面去，让阳光照在你的脸上，去远足或做任何事)”可知，后文提到了外出远足，即运动或锻炼也可以让你感到更好。故G选项“Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.(运动和锻炼也是让你感觉更好的好方法)”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Buy a coffee, pay a bill, give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required. You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you.(买杯咖啡，付账单，当别人不需要你这么做的时候，微笑着说声“谢谢”。你甚至可以伸出手去帮助那些住得很远的陌生人)”以及后文“It also feels very, very good.(而且感觉非常非常好)”可知，上文列举了付出的各种行动，故本句承接上文说明付出带来的感受。故F选项“It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!(付出会让你面对一个充满善意的世界)”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears. A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.(当你笑的时候，那种美好的感觉会一直伴随着你，即使笑声消失了。花点时间尽情地大笑是释放压力和重新充满微笑的好方法)”可知，本段的主旨是关于笑的，D选项中laugh对应后文中laugh。故D选项“You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body (你知道那种会让你全身发抖的笑吗？)”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Most of us eat from a very short list of food. Eating something entirely different will do more than expand your sense of taste.(我们大多数人吃的食物都很有限。吃一些完全不同的食物不仅能扩展你的味觉)”可知，上文建议吃不同的食物，本句承接上文，继续说明这么做的好处。故B选项“It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!(这将有助于保持你的冒险精神！)”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the passing of Professor Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists on our planet, and I have lost a great friend.
Personally, it was a(n) ____21____ to know Professor Yuan over two decades. It was a particular pleasure to ____22____ to Changsha in2019 to join in ____23____ Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.
My first interaction (互动) with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to ____24____ the World Food Prize. As president of that Foundation, I had the honor of hosting the ____25____ at which our founder Norman Borlaug ____26____ the Laureate sculpture to Professor Yuan. In the ____27____ photograph from that event, those two men were standing together. Even 100 years from now, that ____28____ will still represent one of the ____29____ moments in the history of _____30_____.
Having worked closely with them, I can say they shared several characteristics that make them truly _____31_____ figures for the ages. Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or _____32_____, rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of _____33_____.
Professor Yuan believed _____34_____ in the power of science. Using research, he continued up until his _____35_____ days. Reflecting his achievements that were developed in rice, Professor Yuan always _____36_____ a “down to earth” attitude. He always seemed more at home in a farm _____37_____ than an office, and was most comfortable in his working clothes.
Finally, Professor Yuan was a _____38_____. He always had time to answer questions and to speak with _____39_____ scientists and students. The American high school student we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with _____40_____ and a deep desire to learn more.
21. A. honor B. pity C. regret D. incident
22. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. travel
23. A. telling B. cancelling C. celebrating D. quitting
24. A. design B. receive C. give D. appreciate
25. A. wedding B. ceremony C. funeral D. game
26. A. judged B. broke C. burnt D. presented
27. A. famous B. common C. special D. expensive
28. A. video B. gift C. picture D. smile
29. A. worst B. most C. greatest D. least
30. A. agriculture B. architecture C. education D. literature
31. A. funny B. inspirational C. realistic D. normal
32. A. life B. family C. attitude D. money
33. A. distance B. wealth C. passion D. hunger
34. A. excitedly B. usually C. deeply D. personally
35. A. final B. healthy C. rich D. pleasant
36. A. maintained B. changed C. developed D. pretended
37. A. house B. field C. market D. factory
38. A. father B. husband C. teacher D. friend
39. A. excellent B. young C. foreign D. handsome
40. A. pride B. languages C. ambitions D. knowledge
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对袁隆平的深切怀念。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，认识袁教授超过二十年是一种荣誉。A. honor荣誉；B. pity可惜；C. regret遗憾；D. incident事件。根据“to know Professor Yuan over two decades.”可知，认识袁隆平,是作者一生中一件很荣幸的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，我有幸来到长沙，与大家一起庆祝袁教授的90岁生日。A. fly飞；B. walk行走；C. swim游泳；D. travel旅行，去某地。根据“It was a particular pleasure”和“ to Changsha”可知，作者感到能到长沙是一件快乐的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，我有幸来到长沙，与大家一起庆祝袁教授的90岁生日。A. telling告诉；B. cancelling取消；C. celebrating庆祝；D. quitting离开。根据“Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.”可知，作者去长沙庆祝袁教授90岁的生日。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与袁教授的第一次接触是在2004年，当时他前往爱荷华州得梅因领取世界粮食奖。A. design设计；B. receive接受；C. give给予；D. appreciate感激。根据“he traveled to Des Moines,”可知，袁隆平赴美是去接受世界粮食奖。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为该基金会的主席，我有幸主持了我们的创始人诺曼·博洛格为袁教授颁发桂冠雕塑的仪式。A. wedding婚礼；B. ceremony典礼；C. funeral葬礼；D. game游戏。根据“As president of that Foundation,”可知，作为基金会的主席，作者有幸主持了这个颁奖仪式。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为该基金会的主席，我有幸主持了我们的创始人诺曼·博洛格为袁教授颁发桂冠雕塑的仪式。A. judged判断；B. broke打破；C. burnt烧伤；D. presented呈现，授予。根据“I had the honor of hosting the ____5____”可知，作者主持了颁奖仪式。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次活动的著名照片中，这两个人站在一起。A. famous出名的；B. common常见的；C. special特别的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Even 100 years from now, that ____8____ will still represent one of the ____9____ moments in the history of ____10____.”可知，即使是100年后，这幅照片仍将是农业历史上最伟大的时刻之一,即这幅照片很有名。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使100年后，这张照片仍将代表农业史上最伟大的时刻之一。 A. video视频；B. gift礼物；C. picture图片，照片；D. smile微笑。根据“In the ____7____ photograph from that event,”可知，上文提到，这是一幅著名的合影照片。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使100年后，这张照片仍将代表农业史上最伟大的时刻之一。A. worst最糟的；B. most最多的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. least最少的。根据“Even 100 years from now,”可知，100年后,这幅照片依然被铭记，即这一时刻是“最伟大”的时刻。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使100年后，这张照片仍将代表农业史上最伟大的时刻之一。A. agriculture农业；B. architecture建筑学；C. education教育；D. literature文学。根据“My first interaction (互动) with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to ____4____ the World Food Prize.”可知，袁隆平是去美国领取世界粮食大奖，这属于“农业”的范畴。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与他们密切合作，可以说他们有几个共同的特点，使他们成为真正鼓舞人心的时代人物。A. funny可笑的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. realistic现实的；D. normal正常的。根据“Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or ____12____, rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of ____13____.”可知，袁隆平教授具有了不起的品德，这使他成了那个时代真正“鼓舞人心的”人物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁教授非常谦虚，从不追求名利，只注重自己的努力和成果，帮助人们摆脱饥饿。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. attitude态度；D. money金钱。根据“never seeking fame”可知，袁隆平淡泊名利。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁教授非常谦虚，从不追求名利，只注重自己的努力和成果，帮助人们摆脱饥饿。A. distance距离；B. wealth财富；C. passion激情；D. hunger饥饿。根据“rather focused only on hard work”和常识可知，袁隆平致力于工作，目的是让人们免于“饥饿”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：袁教授深信科学的力量。A. excitedly激动地；B. usually经常；C. deeply深深地；D. personally亲自地。根据“Using research,”可知，袁隆平“深深”相信科学的力量。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：继续研究，他一直坚持到生命的最后几天。A. final最终的；B. healthy健康的；C. rich富有的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Using research, he continued up”可知，袁隆平热爱自己的工作，他一直坚持到他生命的最后时光。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反映他在水稻方面的成就，袁教授始终保持着“脚踏实地”的态度。A. maintained维持；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. pretended假装。根据“a “down to earth” attitude.”可知，袁隆平一直保持着一种“脚踏实地”的态度。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在农田里总显得比在办公室里更自在，穿着工作服最舒服。A. house房子；B. field田地；C. market市场；D. factory工厂。根据“than an office”可知，袁隆平在“田间”的时间总是比在办公室里更多，感觉更自在。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，袁教授是一名教师。A. father父亲；B. husband丈夫；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据“He always had time to answer questions and to speak with ____19____ scientists and students.”可知，袁隆平他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈，说明他还是一位“老师”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。A. excellent杰出的；B. young年轻的；C. foreign外国的；D. handsome英俊的。根据“The American high school student”可知，袁隆平是一名教师，他乐于与“年轻的”学生和科学家交流。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每年送那个美国高中生去他的研究中心，他每次回来都充满了知识和想学更多东西的强烈愿望。A. pride自豪；B. languages语言；C. ambitions抱负；D. knowledge知识。根据“and a deep desire to learn more.”可知，袁隆平不遗余力、毫无保留地传授“知识”。所以我们每年送去他研究中心的美国高中生回来时总是学到更多知识,有了更多的学习愿望。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is ____41____ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ____42____ (patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students ____43____ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ____44____ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school ____45____ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “____46____ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ____47____ new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school ____48____ (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used ____49____ (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _____50_____ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
【答案】41. a 42. patiently
43. more active
44. tools 45. has introduced
46. It 47. with
48. added 49. to help
50. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课，让学生们变得更加活跃，积极，提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据路透社报道，这台“老师”是一台25厘米高的蓝色小机器。由machine为单数名词以及句意可知，此处为泛指“一个”蓝色小机器，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词可表泛指概念。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：每当学生有问题时，它会非常耐心地帮助他们，永远不会感到无聊。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词patiently修饰动词helps。故填patiently。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：机器人可以让学生在课堂上比平时更活跃。由空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填more active。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我认为Elias是在课堂上进行各种练习和活动的工具之一。由one of+名词复数形式，表示“……中的其中之一”，可知此处为名词复数形式。故填tools。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该校已经引进了4名机器人教师，其中一名是语言教师，能说23种语言，还能随着音乐跳舞。由So far“到目前为止”时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语the school为单数名词，所以为动词的三单形式。故填has introduced。
【46题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中使用科技的新方法。分析句子可知，此处为it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”为固定句型。故填It。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中使用科技的新方法。come up with“想出，提出”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该校校长在采访中补充说：“有必要鼓励孩子们想出在学校生活中使用科技新方法。根据句意可知，这个校长的采访是已经发生的事情了，所以这里应用一般过去时态。故填added。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。此处为be used to do“被用来做某事”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填to help。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：机器人可以教得很好，但他们不能保持课堂秩序。根据句意可知，此处为上下文的转折关系。故填but。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Li Ming, a student studied in Ganzhou No. 18 Middle School. I am eager become a volunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins. I have a real gift on singing. I get first prize in the singing competition in our school last year. However, I can teach children how to sing songs. Besides, I play the piano very well, that will help a lot in my work. I am warm-hearted and always be ready to help. Helping other people makes myself happy. I believe I can make friend with the children. I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group.
【答案】1.studied→studying
2.become前加to
3.on→for
4.get→ got
5.However→Therefore/So/Thus
6. that→which
7.删除be
8.myself→me
9.friend→ friends
10.fortunately→fortunate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者想申请成为志愿者，教小孩唱歌，介绍了自己的一些情况。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我叫李明，是赣州第十八中学的一名学生。a student是Li Ming的同位语，study修饰student，与之是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故 studied改为studying。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望成为你们小组的一名志愿者，我可以工作到下学期开始。固定搭配be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故在become前加to。
3.考查介词。句意：我有一个真正的唱歌天赋。固定搭配have a talent for“有……的天赋”。故 on改为for。
4.考查动词时态。句意：去年我在学校的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据时间状语last year可知，此处是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故get改为got。
5.考查副词。句意：因此，我可以教孩子们怎样唱歌。前后句意存在因果关系，此处表示“因此”，应用therefore/so/thus，位于句首，首字母大写。故However改为Therefore/So/Thus。
6.考查定语从句。句意：此外，我钢琴弹得很好，这对我的工作有很大帮助。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文陈述的事情，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which。
7.考查固定句型。句意：我很热心，总是乐于助人。固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，前面已有am，be动词多余。故删除be。
8.考查代词。句意：帮助别人使我快乐。此处作makes的宾语，与主语指代不一致，应用宾格me，意为“帮助别人使我快乐”。故 myself改为me。
9.考查名词复数。句意：我相信我能和孩子们交朋友。固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，friend应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望我能有幸成为你们小组的一员。此处作表语，应用形容词。故fortunately改为fortunate。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(My Idol)”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的偶像；
2. 成为你的偶像的原因；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为110左右；
My Idol
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Idol
Believe it or not, my grandmother is my idol. She is no different from other grandmothers who devote their love to their children and grandchildren. Then what on earth makes her my idol
It is her desire to learn that contributes to my respect. She didn’t attend any school when young but learned to read and write by herself. Besides, she also learned to use the smart phone. Influenced by my grandmother, I realized the importance of study from an early age, which made me always excellent in study.
Don’t you think she deserves to be my idol
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(My Idol)”为题的征文比赛。要求考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→ distinctive
渴望：desire → eagerness
此外：besides→ what’s more
重要意义：importance→ significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, she also learned to use the smart phone.
拓展句：Besides, she also learned to use the smart phone, which has brought lots of convenience to her.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She is no different from other grandmothers who devote their love to their children and grandchildren.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Influenced by my grandmother, I realized the importance of study from an early age, which made me always excellent in study.（运用了过去分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5：BCACB 6-10: AABCC 11-15: BBCAB 16-20: BCACA中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级线上测试
英语试卷
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. How is the man now
A. He has a high fever. B. He suffers from a headache. C. He can’t eat properly.
2. Where is the city bank
A. Across from a café. B. Next to a supermarket. C. On Victoria Road.
3. How does the man feel about George’s speech
A. Bored. B. Confused. C. Great.
4. Which meal does the host provide for the man
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A movie. B. Some stories. C. A novelist.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. House owner and customer. C. Mother and son.
7. What is the apartment like according to the woman
A. It’s far from her office. B. It’s a bit small. C. It has a poor view.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s business
A. Selling boats. B. Renting out boats. C. Building boats.
9. How many boats will the woman have next year
A. 8. B. 10. C. 15.
10. What do we know about the woman’s business
A. It isn’t busy in summer. B. It has been her dream since childhood.
C. It is going pretty well now.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip
A. She had to deal with another business. B. She was dissatisfied with her presentation material.
C. She couldn’t get a plane ticket to Chicago.
12. When will the speakers attend the meeting
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30.
13. What will the man most likely do before the meeting
A. Go to the other side of town. B. Meet a customer. C. Speak to Ms. Sato.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the washing machine first break down
A. About five days ago. B. Yesterday. C. A few weeks ago.
15. What does the man think of the problem
A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
16. How does the man deal with the washing machine
A. He replaces it for a new one. B. He puts the motor back in place. C. He changes a new motor.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have something to drink. B. Check the machine. C. Pay for the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which course is in the autumn
A. Screen Acting. B. Comedy Acting. C. Musical Theater.
19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
20. Where is the student hotel
A. Near the city park. B. Outside Heyburn subway station. C. Inside the school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination(目的地) that comes to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
The Trossachs National Park
It was the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of freshwater in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”, Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙) and big personalities.
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,748 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species.
1. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Trossachs National Park.
C. The Loch Lomond. D. The Caimgorms National Park.
2. What do we know about the Caingorms National Park
A. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C. It is the only place to find the red squirrel. D. It supports a wide variety of rare animals.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B. To raise awareness (意识)of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
B
In the summer of 2017 I had a firework explode in my right hand and ended up losing my index finger, middle finger, end of my ring finger and end of my thumb. All in all， it was still a good day because I was still alive and knew it could have been a lot worse.
When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I’m writing this story.
I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.
Ever since this accident I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.
4. What happened after the author was sent to hospital
A. He felt rather worse there. B. He had a big operation there.
C. His family came to be with him. D. Something even worse happened.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. You should change your attitude to yourself. B. Don’t believe the image in the mirror.
C. People will feel upset sometimes. D. The way you treat life matters a lot.
6. What does the underlined part “that person” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The author himself. B. The author’s brother.
C. The author’s friend. D. Anyone else.
7. Which words best describe the author
A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Positive and ambitious.
C. Adventurous and considerate. D. Modest and hard-working.
C
In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed to say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.
In France, handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits. And kissing on the cheek is often seen even between people who have only just met. Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notices that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.
The Brazilian health ministry has suggested that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to drink the caffeine-rich drink chimarr o. And a kiss — even if it is not on the mouth — is totally advised against.
One of Spain’s most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak — the kissing of sculptures (雕塑) of Virgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter. During the holy week, the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints, seeking their protection.
Germany’s interior minister (内政部长) Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel’s try to shake hands with him, smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.
In Iran, a video has gone viral (走红) showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, two of whom are wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting. A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.
The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE also said that people shouldn’t shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”.
8. What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus
A. Handshaking has a long history.
B. It is suggested that people look into other’s eyes as a greeting.
C. People can continue to kiss on the cheek.
D. It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.
9. What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Appreciated. B. Welcomed. C. Accepted. D. Refused.
10. What can be inferred from the text
A. People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel (取消) the ceremony.
B. Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.
C. Brazilians are crazy about drinking the caffeine-rich drink chimarr o.
D. Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.
11. What does the text mainly tell us
A. People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.
B. Some new greeting styles become popular.
C. Different countries have different greeting styles.
D. Some old greeting styles are out of date.
D
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming (责怪) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your co-worker causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of(不管) how your co-worker fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about — creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
12 What can we learn about winners
A. They have responsible and able co-workers. B. They blame themselves rather than others.
C. They focus on solving problems. D. They seldom meet with difficulties in life.
13. How does the author mainly prove his view
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparison.
C. By providing research results. D. By using opinions from others.
14. What do problems mean to winners
A. Excuses for their failures. B. Chances for self-development.
C Challenges to their co-workers. D. Keys to the final success.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Winner’s Achievement B. A Winner’s Problem
C. A Winner’s Opportunity D. A Winner’s Secret
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Brighten a Cloudy Day
When I was a small child, I’d curl up on my parents’ bed after the sunshine had warmed it. It was a pleasant place of peace and safety that I struggled to find in later years.
_____16_____ As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life, I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible. Try one of the followings for the best result!
Get outside, move and breathe.
Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings. Sometimes when you are feeling down, all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe. _____17_____ So if you start to feel down, go outside, let the sun hit your face, go for a hike or whatever.
Do something nice for a complete stranger
Buy a coffee, pay a bill, give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required. You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you. _____18_____ It also feels very, very good.
Laugh from your stomach.
_____19_____ And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears. A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.
Try something not included in your normal life.
Most of us eat from a very short list of food. Eating something entirely different will do more than expand your sense of taste. _____20_____
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses. Only in this way will we find what a wonderful world it actually is!
A. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-fat ones.
B. It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!
C. Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.
D. You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body
E. Being happy is about taking the time to work towards your goal.
F. Giving will open you up to a world of kindness.
G. Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the passing of Professor Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one of the greatest agricultural scientists on our planet, and I have lost a great friend.
Personally, it was a(n) ____21____ to know Professor Yuan over two decades. It was a particular pleasure to ____22____ to Changsha in2019 to join in ____23____ Professor Yuan’s 90th birthday.
My first interaction (互动) with Professor Yuan came in 2004 when he traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to ____24____ the World Food Prize. As president of that Foundation, I had the honor of hosting the ____25____ at which our founder Norman Borlaug ____26____ the Laureate sculpture to Professor Yuan. In the ____27____ photograph from that event, those two men were standing together. Even 100 years from now, that ____28____ will still represent one of the ____29____ moments in the history of _____30_____.
Having worked closely with them, I can say they shared several characteristics that make them truly _____31_____ figures for the ages. Professor Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame or _____32_____, rather focused only on hard work and results that could help people out of _____33_____.
Professor Yuan believed _____34_____ in the power of science. Using research, he continued up until his _____35_____ days. Reflecting his achievements that were developed in rice, Professor Yuan always _____36_____ a “down to earth” attitude. He always seemed more at home in a farm _____37_____ than an office, and was most comfortable in his working clothes.
Finally, Professor Yuan was a _____38_____. He always had time to answer questions and to speak with _____39_____ scientists and students. The American high school student we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with _____40_____ and a deep desire to learn more.
21. A. honor B. pity C. regret D. incident
22. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. travel
23. A. telling B. cancelling C. celebrating D. quitting
24. A. design B. receive C. give D. appreciate
25. A. wedding B. ceremony C. funeral D. game
26. A. judged B. broke C. burnt D. presented
27. A. famous B. common C. special D. expensive
28. A. video B. gift C. picture D. smile
29. A. worst B. most C. greatest D. least
30. A. agriculture B. architecture C. education D. literature
31. A. funny B. inspirational C. realistic D. normal
32. A. life B. family C. attitude D. money
33. A. distance B. wealth C. passion D. hunger
34. A. excitedly B. usually C. deeply D. personally
35. A. final B. healthy C. rich D. pleasant
36. A. maintained B. changed C. developed D. pretended
37. A. house B. field C. market D. factory
38 A. father B. husband C. teacher D. friend
39. A. excellent B. young C. foreign D. handsome
40. A. pride B. languages C. ambitions D. knowledge
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is ____41____ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ____42____ (patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students ____43____ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ____44____ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school ____45____ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “____46____ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ____47____ new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school ____48____ (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used ____49____ (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, _____50_____ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Li Ming, a student studied in Ganzhou No. 18 Middle School. I am eager become a volunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins. I have a real gift on singing. I get first prize in the singing competition in our school last year. However, I can teach children how to sing songs. Besides, I play the piano very well, that will help a lot in my work. I am warm-hearted and always be ready to help. Helping other people makes myself happy. I believe I can make friend with the children. I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(My Idol)”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的偶像；
2. 成为你的偶像的原因；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为110左右；
My Idol
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5：BCACB 6-10: AABCC 11-15: BBCAB 16-20: BCACA
