吴兴高级中学2023学年第一学期高二年级10月阶段性测试
英语学科试卷答案
一、听力
1-5：BCABB 6-10: CAACB 11-15: CCBBB 16-20: ACAAB
二、阅读理解
21-23：BAD 24-27：CBDA 28-31: BACB 32-35: DCCB
36-40: CDBGF
三、语言运用
第一节：完形填空
41-45：DACAB 46-50: DBACC 51-55: DDBAC
第二节：语法填空
56. who/that 57. but/yet 58. widely 59. is wrapped mitted
61. with 62. The 63. to make 64. admission 65. ranking
四、写作
第一节：应用文
A possible version:
Smart Homes In My Eyes
Smart homes have made life easier.
Firstly, we can control and monitor many aspects of our homes remotely such as air conditioners. Secondly,
smart homes promote energy efficiency. When no one is in the house, they can go into an energy-efficient mode,
which helps protect the environment. Furthermore, smart homes keep us secure. Integrated sensors and smart locks
provide us with peace of mind, allowing us to detect potential dangers.
I believe as technology continues to develop, we will be enjoying more advanced innovations and various
integrated devices. Nevertheless, it will take many years before the dream comes true mainly due to the high cost and
some people’s unwillingness to live in these new homes.
第二节：读后续写
A possible version:
Paragraph1: As Susan hurried home, this conflict went on in her mind. When she passed through the gate,
her eyes fell upon the wooden seat. Instantly, the words of the Golden Rule rang in her ears. Turning around
quickly, she raced along the road breathlessly until she found herself again at farmer Jason’s gate. “Why are
you back again ” shouted the cold fellow angrily, as he saw Susan again at his side. “Sir, you gave me two
bills, instead of one,” she said in a trembling voice. “Two bills Did I Let me see. Well, so I did. Why didn’t
you bring it back sooner You want to keep it yourself ” he blamed.
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Paragraph2: Susan’s face became red with embarrassment and annoyance. Tears rolling down her
cheeks, she loudly argued that she returned it almost the moment she discovered the truth. Jason looked at the
child, seemingly touched. Putting his hand in his pocket, he drew out a few coins and handed them to her.
“No, sir. I thank you,” sobbed Susan, “I do not want to be paid for doing right. I only wish you would not
think me dishonest.” After hearing this, Jason said sorry to her, ashamed. Susan returned home with a
lightened heart. Never would she forget her mother’s Golden rule in her life.
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{#{QQABaYKQggiAABAAAAhCAwEACkEQkBGCCKoOBAAMsAABQANABAA=}#}吴兴高级中学 2023 学年第一学期高二年级 10 月阶段性测试
英语学科试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 .5 分，满分7 .5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Prepare for a test. B. Read something. C. Go to bed early.
2. How much will the woman take the coat
A.￡50. B.￡100. C.￡150.
3. What is the woman going to do next
A. Sing a song. B. Make a speech. C. Visit her parents.
4. Why is the girl calling the man
A. To ask him for a present.
B. To thank him for his gift.
C. To invite him to her birthday party.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Gardening. B. The weather. C. Global warming.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which country are the speakers in
A. Australia. B. France C. Italy.
7. How does the woman feel now
A. Happy. B. Regretful. C. Anxious.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
9. Which lesson does the man usually have on Mondays
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Art.
10. What will the man do next
A. Have lunch. B. Take a class. C. Write poetry.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why can't Jose swim alone
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A. He is not old enough.
B. He has had an accident.
C. He is not good at swimming.
12. How does the woman sound at first
A. Calm. B. Confused. C. Worried.
13. What does the man do probably
A. He's a customer. B. He's an instructor. C. He's a student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How long was the man away
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
15. How many times has the man been to London
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. What did the man dislike about London
A. The prices. B. The transport. C. The food.
17. Where does the man plan to visit next
A. London. B. Paris. C. Rome.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did the speaker want to do after graduation
A. Buy a house.
B. Work in a bank.
C. Rent an apartment.
19. What is the reason why the speaker didn't use a credit card in college
A. He had so few expenses.
B. He spent money on school fees
C. He had parents paying for things
20. Where is the talk given probably
A. On a street.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a school playground
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共1 5 小题，每小题2 .5分 ，满分 37.5分 ）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After learning about these famous women, you'll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don't
need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart (1897－1937)
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Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first
woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world
in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965)
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of
the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool,
with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at the time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003)
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films.
She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing
trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928)
Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought along
with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost
her husband，she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was
best known as the suffragettes (women's right to vote).
21. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia
A. She didn't have money. B. She couldn't speak English.
C. She didn't have work experience. D. She didn't know how to make up.
22. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst
A. Determined. B. Friendly.
C. Honest. D. Patient.
23. What do the four women in the text have in common
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.
C. A good education. D. A pioneering spirit.
B
The Mattel toy company created a new Barbie doll with the famous British scientist Jane Goodall as its model.
The company issued the new doll this week, the latest member of the Barbie toymaker’s “Inspiring Women”. Mattel
said the doll, made from used plastic, honored Goodall’s deep research on chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Tanzania and
her efforts to protect the wild animals.
The doll was dressed in a light brown shirt and shorts, much like that seen in many images of Goodall at work
in Africa. It also came with a notebook, telescopes and another doll modeled on the real chimp Goodall named David
Greybeard. He was the first chimpanzee with which she built trust in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park. The
relationship permitted her to study the animals extremely closely. “I wanted a doll to be me even before this idea
came up,” the 88- year-old scientist said. She praised Mattel for developing new Barbies standing for a wider number
of working women.
Lisa McKnight agreed. She is the Executive Vice President and Global Head of Barbie and Dolls for Mattel.
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She said, “We hope that this collection inspires kids to learn more about green careers and how they can protect the
planet, and act out stories about environmental protection through doll play.”
Goodall started her research in what is now Tanzania in the 1960s. She produced much research on wild
chimpanzees over the years. She recorded how they made and used tools, lived in communities, and showed a high
level of emotional understanding.
Goodall wanted to teach children that if they wanted to have a good effect on the changing environment, they
must act. Goodall said, “Hope is about action on climate change, loss of wildlife, unfriendly lifestyles and pollution.
We reach out to others because there are people working on each one of these problems…”
24. What do we know about the doll modeled on Goodall
A. It was created by Goodall.
B. It looked like a chimpanzee.
C. It was in honour of Goodall.
D. It was named David Greybeard.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The habits of chimpanzees.
B. Goodall’s career experiences.
C. The importance of studying wild animals.
D. The bad living conditions of chimpanzees.
26. What did Goodall call on children to do in the last paragraph
A. Keep healthy.
B. Raise questions.
C. Change the environment.
D. Protect the natural environment.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Jane Goodall Gets Her Own Doll
B. A New Doll Is About to Go on Sale
C. Women Should Have Green Careers
D. Environmentally Friendly Action Is a Must
C
A charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streets on the Georgia Institute of Technology
(Georgine Tech) campus in Atlanta. From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech
researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer and smarter
— for older adults.
The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has showed many top
home-related concerns among older adults — unattended cooking, water left running, TVs left on... and doors left
unlocked.
Now, some in-home technologies are in development — or on the market — to address those concerns.
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One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉具) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app.
The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain
period of time. You can also turn the stove off using your smartphone.
Devices of the future are expected to collect and use date to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a
professor at Georgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when
you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects of your health that need the most attention,”
she said.
With any technology, “most people ask that question ‘How invasive (侵扰的) is it ’. But what we hear from
older adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technology provides for them,” Mynatt said.
75-year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their
homes. “People have the misguided impression that seniors are opposed to technology.” said Bolet. “We do
understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is
most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.”
28. What is the Aware Home
A. A smart house. B. A research lab.
C. A nursing home. D. A science museum.
29. What will Inirv React do when it senses no movement around a stove for long
A. Switch the stove off directly.
B. Give out a warning sound.
C. Activate a sensor in the house.
D. Send a message to a connected phone.
30. What will future smart home devices be like according to Mynatt
A. They will provide medical advice.
B. They will be more like caregivers.
C. They will become more personalized.
D. They will replace caregivers in most case.
31. What did Atbert Bolet say about most seniors
A. They are opposed to new technology.
B. They are willing to use smart home devices.
C. They prefer a simple life without technology.
D. They are becoming more dependent on the Internet.
D
Even though they are lifeless objects, sand dunes (沙丘) can “communicate” with each other, researchers have
found. A team from the University of Cambridge has found that as they move, sand dunes interact with their
downstream neighbours and force them away.
It’s well-known that active sand dunes move around. Generally speaking, smaller dunes move faster and larger
dunes move slower. And what hasn’t been understood is whether and how dunes within a field interact with each
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other.
“There are different views on dune interaction: one is that dunes of different sizes will hit each other until they
form one giant dune.” said Karol Bacik, the study’s author. Now, Bacik and his workmates have shown results that
query these explanations.
Water-filled flumes (水槽) are common tools for studying the movement of sand dunes in a lab setting, but the
dunes can only be observed until they reach the end of the flume. Instead, Dr Nathalie Vriend, who led the research,
and the members of her lab designed a circular flume, so that the dunes could be observed for hours, while high-
speed cameras allowed them to record the movement of the dunes.
The two dunes in the study started with the same amount of sand. As the flow began to move across the two
dunes, they started moving. At first, the front dune moved faster than the back dune, but as the experiment continued,
the front dune began to slow down, until the two dunes were moving at almost the same speed. Besides, the type of
flow across the two dunes was observed to be different: the front dune changed the flow’s direction, generated swirls
(旋涡) on the back dune and pushed it away. As the experiment continued, the dunes got further and further apart.
“The next step for the research is to find evidence of large-scale and complex dune migration in deserts. By
tracking clusters of dunes over long periods, we can observe whether measures to change the migration of dunes are
effective or not, which will be a way to cope with the desertification (沙漠化),” Vriend said.
32. What is people’s previous view on sand dunes
A. They can hardly keep active all the time.
B. Dunes have negative effects on each other.
C. Their speed has nothing to do with their size.
D. Dunes of different sizes will eventually mix together.
33. What does the underlined word “query” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Follow. B. Advance. C. Question. D. Understand.
34. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph
A. The front dune is attracted by the back dune.
B. The back dune can change the front dune’s direction.
C. The front dune tries to keep its distance from the back dune.
D. The front and the back dunes will form one giant dune at last.
35. What does Vriend think of the further research on dunes
A. It is worthless. B. It is meaningful.
C. It is challenging. D. It is disappointing.
第二节（共 5小 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分1 2.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:
“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ” With
a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
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move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful
response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park, in which she mentioned what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.
It also listed her favorite sports and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your
partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship
is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve dreams.
The class focusing on literature centered on 41 and illness. A few weeks into the course, I realized I was
changing my opinion about it 42 feeling scared. It was 43 me to go after my dreams and stop waiting for
tomorrow to work towards my 44 . As I drove to school one day, I 45 my wish list and realized l wanted
to see my name on the 46 of a published book. Thus, I went home, sat down, and 47 what story I would
tell.
Recently, I'd had 48 to several news stories about wrongful conviction(定罪). Inspired by them, l 49
I wanted to write about that topic and explore it more 50 . Therefore, I 51 a green notebook, where I set
out to write the first page of what would become my first novel. Four years later, my manuscript(原稿) was 52
by a small publisher. The moment I received the e-mail, I told my husband the 53 news, trembling and crying.
Even bigger 54 were brought to life after that. I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five
publishers. Life may bring us a big surprise. Sometimes, the things we fear the most will eventually become the
things that change us for the 55 .
41. A. evil B. kindness C. despair D. death
42. A. instead of B. due to C. except for D. less than
43. A. discouraging B. amusing C. inspiring D. disappointing
44. A. goals B. sites C. class D. adventure
45. A. remembered B. reviewed C. recovered D. reserved
46. A. page B. edge C. back D. cover
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47. A. relied on B. reflected on C. carried on D. insisted on
48. A. access B. limit C. clue D. evidence
49. A. ensured B. attempted C. confirmed D. protested
50. A. carefully B. definitely C. fully D. independently
51. A. explored B. revised C. preferred D. chose
52. A. rejected B. unearthed C. received D. accepted
53. A. upsetting B. unbelievable C. embarrassing D. alarming
54. A. dreams B. legends C. beliefs D. memories
55. A. worst B. least C. best D. most
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-
town visitors,” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 56 works outside his hometown.
He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, 57 he failed to find seats in four
different restaurants.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has 58 (wide) spread on Chinese social media
platforms. Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue,
which they say 59 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 60
(commit) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors 61 a happy
experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. 62
number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety. The local government has released a
map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes 63 (make) urban transportation easier. The latest
promotion has given visitors free 64 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo. According to
data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings
for the upcoming holiday compared to 2019, 65 (rank) first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你将为校报英文栏目撰写一篇题为“Smart Homes In My Eyes”的稿件，内容包括：
1. 智能家居的优势；
2. 对其发展前景表达看法。
注意：1.词数不少于 80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Smart Homes In My Eyes
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
An old wooden seat that Susan extremely valued often reminded her of mother’s Golden Rule.
Back in the 1930s, the country life was really tough. One day after dinner, Susan’s mother sat on the seat,
announcing to the children the Golden Rule: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” Susan reflected carefully
and seriously on what her mother had said. She resolved that she would keep in mind and follow the rule.
One Saturday afternoon, she went to farmer Jason’s inn (小旅馆) to get the pay for her mother’s washing for
the guests there, which amounted to five dollars. She found Jason in the yard, who, as all the villagers knew, was
selfish and mean.
His eyes clouded with anger, as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. He held in his hand an open
wallet, full of bills. He barely noticed Susan until she made her request for the money. Instead of shouting at her, as
usual, for troubling him when he was busy, he handed her a bank note.
Feeling relieved for escaping from Jason so easily, Susan hurried out of the inn. When carefully putting the
money into her pocket, she discovered that Jason had given her two bills instead of one, and her first reaction was
joy at the unexpected prize. She looked around and there was nobody nearby to share her discovery. “It is mine. All
mine.” she said to herself. “I will buy mum a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to sister Mary, and then
Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom too.”
Just at that moment, she realized that Jason must have given the extra money to her by mistake, and therefore
she had no right to own it. But a voice of temptation (诱惑) whispered, “He gave it, and you can keep it. He will
never know, even if it is a mistake. ”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: As Susan hurried home, this conflict went on in her mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: Susan’s face became red with embarrassment and annoyance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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