八年级英语上学期期中复习(人教版)期中知识点易错题(期中真题+名校模拟)(含解析)

期中知识点易错题
期中真题+名校模拟
一、单项选择
1.David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
2.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____________ will.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
3.—Did you eat _____________ for breakfast
—No, I ate _____________ because I got up late.
A.everything;nothing B.anything;something
C.anything;nothing D.anything;everything
4.You read the newspaper. Did you find _____________ in it
A.interesting anything B.interesting something
C.something interesting D.anything interesting
5.— You look pale. Are you all right
— No, my knees hurt. A boy ________ me down just now.
A.knocked B.knocks
C.is knocking D.was knocking
6.I ________ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.
A.remember B.wonder C.wish D.find
7.He is so________to see the________movie.
A.bored;bored B.boring;bored C.bored;boring D.boring;boring
8.We know ________ ideas can make ________ .
A.difference; difference B.different; a difference C.differently; different D.difference; differently
9.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.
A.to go; read B.to go; reading C.going; to read D.going; reading
10.—What did you do last night
—I________ TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.am watching
11.—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony
—Well, Mr. Smith ________.
A.took B.does C.did D.do
12.—I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother yesterday.
A.am B.will be C.was D.have been
13.Tony ______ football every weekend when he was young.
A.plays B.played
C.is playing D.has played
14.Oh, you are here. I ________ you came back.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.won’t know
15.—What about playing basketball today
—I’d love to. But we can’t play basketball outside today _________ the rain.
A.because B.because of C.as D.so
16.The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.
A.to do; to doing B.to do; to do C.doing; doing D.doing; to do
17.—Where did you go ________ vacation,Li Xin
—I went to Qinhuangdao ________ my parents.
A.on;with B.on;from C.with;on D.from;with
18.Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A.an, a B.a, the C.an, the D.the, the
19.—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _________out too late.
A.watching, to stay B.to watch, staying C.watching, stay
20.What fine weather it was! We decided __________.
A.to not go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.going out
21.They finished the work __________ because they had __________.
A.good enough;enough time B.well enough;enough time C.good enough;time enough
22.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
23.—Sarah was late for the movie last night.
—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never
24.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A.have to B.can C.may D.could
25.These days lots of people are working _________ to get _________ for their living.
A.hardly enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough
C.enough hard; money enough D.hard enough; enough money
26.My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A.never B.forever C.hardly D.recently
27.The bed piano lets a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
28.—____________do you go to the cinema
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
29.I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
30.Who can tell me the answer this question
A.on B.to C.for D.in
31.Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.
A.health; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health
32.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly
33.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
34.It is easy ________ bikes because they need ________.
A.to parking; fewer space B.to park; less space
C.parking; more space D.parking; fewer space
35.Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A.either B.another C.neither D.none
36.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
37.About thirty percent of the juice ________ water.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
38.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
39.People find the movie Embrace again(穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover
40.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A.by B.to C.for D.with
41.I called my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A.either B.none C.neither D.any
42.Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.
A.moreover B.instead C.as a result D.however
43.He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A.such a ; a few B.such; few C.so; a few D.so; few
44._____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
45.I'm going to Shanghai. my mom dad are going with me.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
46.Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A.funny and outgoing B.more funnier and outgoing C.funnier and more outgoing D.more funny and outgoing
47.-I think English is as _________as math.
-I agree with you.
A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting D.interesting
48.—I got an A in the English test. What about you
—I did ________ than you. I got a B.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
49.—I think Anna sang ________ than Julie.
—You’re right, but Julie danced ________ than Anna.
A.clearly;well B.more clearly;better C.more clearly;well D.clearly;better
50.一What a nice watch it is!
一Yes,it’s one of all.
A.expensive B.most expensive C.the most expensive D.more expensive
51.—How do you usually go to work
—On foot. Walking is much__________than driving during the heavy traffic time.
A.fast B.faster C.more faster D.fastest
52.When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.
A.speak quiet B.speak quietly
C.spoke quiet D.spoke quietly
53.Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.
A.noise; quiet B.noisy; quietly C.noisy; quiet D.noise; quietly
54.We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.
A.how B.what C.which D.whether
55.The mother with her daughters ________ in the park. They have fun ________ pictures.
A.are; drawing B.is; drawing C.are; draw D.is; draw
56.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
57.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
58.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both
59.—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A.as soon as B.as if C.though D.before
60.—So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A.how B.which C.when D.where
61.— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.however
62.—I like your job as an engineer.
—________ , it’s kind of boring.
A.In that way B.In fact C.As a result D.At the same time
63.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A.as long as B.so that C.as far as D.even if
64.—Learning to love is like learning to walk
—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as
65.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.now that
66.At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.
A.dressed up; laugh B.dressed up; to laugh
C.dressed on; laugh D.dressed on; to laugh
67.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.the most carefully
68.There are rules in our school. I can’t stand them.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
69.Thanks a lot for ______ me ______ your house for dinner.
A.invite, for B.invite, to
C.inviting, for D.inviting, to
70.— does it take you to walk home —About twenty minutes.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
71.----Must I do it at once
----No,you ____________.
A.you can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.haven’to
72.The Chinese government is working hard to make everyone _______ hopeful and happy.
A.sound B.feel C.taste D.smell
73.We are having supper now. Would you like to ________ us
A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in
74.Jim, it’s up to you ________ when we will start. Any time is OK to me.
A.to decide B.decide C.to describe D.describe
75.—How does your father go to work
—On foot. Our house is his office.
A.far from B.different from C.the same as D.close to
76.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at, in C.at, at D.in , in
77.I don’t care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.
A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from D.from; as
78.This is my friend. He is ________less outgoing than I am.
A.much B.much more C.more D.very
79.Tara and her sister_____ quiet and they_____ sports.
A.are both , both like B.are both, like both
C.both are , both like D.both are, like both
80.________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things.
A.Though, but B.Though, /
C./, though D.But, though
81.Lily’s books are newer than .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
82.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..
A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of
83.There are some trees on ________ sides of the street.
A.all B.both C.either D.every
84.The sick man is getting ________.Everyone worries about him.
A.worse and worse B.better and better C.well and well D.bad and bad
85.The old man looks very young. ________ he is already seventy.
A.In fact B.First of all C.After all D.At first
86.The ________ girl sings ________ .
A.beautiful; beautiful B.beautifully; beautifully
C.beautiful; beautifully D.beautiffully; beautiful
87.All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
88.He is ________ better than the others.
A.much B.more C.less D.very
89.— ________ is it from your home
— 10 minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When
90.You can get a plate of dumplings ________ only five yuan at Dumpling House.
A.for B.on C.of D.about
91.I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fights
92.— ________ do you think ________ the talent show
—I love it very much.
A.How; of B.What; of C.What; about D.How; about
93.Cars started to be popular ________.
A.in the 1960s B.on the 1960s C.in the 1960 D.in 1960s
94.— Do you know why Eliza is late for school
— I don’t know. She ________ get up late.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
95.Mo Yan is one of the ________.
A.famous writer B.most famous writers
C.most famous writer D.more famous writer
96.My sister should keep on ________ if she wants to be a dancer.
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.to dancing
97.What is Mary going to ________ when she ________ up
A.do; grow B.does; grows C.be; grow D.be; grows
98.I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.
A.to watch; to be B.watching; to be C.watched; am D.to watch; was
99.—Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse
—Because I wanted to make my son happy.
A.put up B.make up C.dress up D.cut up
100.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
A.might B.might not C.should D.should not
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:大卫在这个城市里没什么朋友,因此他经常待在家里,没有人一起玩。
考查不定代词词义辨析。a few“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;a little“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词;little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“he often stays at home and has nobody to play with”可知,他几乎没有朋友。又因为friends为可数名词复数,因此用few修饰。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我很担心明天的才艺表演。——加油! 如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。
考查不定代词辨析。everbody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“If you don’t believe in yourself”可知,如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你早餐吃了什么吗?——+不,我什么也没吃,因为我起晚了。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事。空一是疑问句,需用anything,表示“你吃什么了”,可排除A选项;根据“No”可知,什么也没吃。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:你看报纸了,你发现了一些有趣的事情吗?
考查形容词修饰不定代词。interesting anything错误结构;interesting something错误结构;something interesting一些有趣的事情,用于肯定句;anything interesting一些有趣的事情,用于否定句和疑问句。不定代词被形容词修饰,形容词放在不定代词后面,本句是疑问句,所以应该用anything,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来脸色苍白。你还好吗?——不好,我膝盖疼。刚才一个男孩把我撞倒了。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知是刚刚,可推测出是一般过去时,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;wonder想知道;wish希望;find找到。根据“Please tell me.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的,指让人感到无聊的事情或物;bored无聊的,通常指人感到无聊;故选C
【分析】excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;例如:He was excited at the news. exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;例如:He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested;boring/bored
8.B
【详解】句意:我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。
考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的,形容词;difference不同之处,名词;differently不同地,副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas,应用形容词;第二空是固定短语make a difference“有影响”。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我想在家看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”;固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚做什么了 ——我看电视和读书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do last night ”可知句子时态用一般过去时,watch的过去式为watched,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——Tony,你知道谁带学生去的敬老院吗?——哦,史密斯先生带着去的。
考查动词时态。took携带;do助动词;does是其单数第三人称形式;did是其过去式。根据问句中的took可知用一般过去时,答语中用助动词did来替代前面出现的took the students to the old people’s home。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我打电话给你,但是你不在家。——对不起,我和我母亲在商店里。
考查一般过去时。结合语境以及句子的时间状语yesterday,可知句子用一般过去时,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:Tony年轻的时候每个周末都去踢足球。
考查动词时态。plays 第三人称单数形式,表示习惯性、经常性的动作;played过去式,表示过去发生的动作;is playing现在进行时,正在做某事;has played现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。根据“when he was young.”可知,此处描述的是Tony年轻的时候的事情,应该用一般过去时态,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:哦,你在这里。我不知道你回来了。
考查一般过去时。由语境及you came back可知,主句用一般过去时,表示过去未曾预料到,是过去不知道,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——今天打篮球怎么样?——我很乐意。但是因为下雨,我们今天不能在外面打篮球。
考查连词。because作连词,后接从句;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或名词性短语;as作连词,引导原因状语从句;so作连词,表示因果关系。根据“the rain.”,可知应该用because of,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:这道数学题很难,所以王老师让我试着做一下。但我努力做到了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do努力做某事;try ding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知,王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题,故用try doing sth;由题干中made it可知“我”努力去做了,可知用try to do sth,故选D。
17.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你去哪里度假了,李欣?——我和我的父母去了青岛。去度假是go on vacation;和某人一起用介词with。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干可知第一空泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗?——我很乐意,但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。
考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”,所以第一个空用watching,所以排除B,动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事,接动词原形(不加to),可知第二个空用stay,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:多么好的天气啊!我们决定外出。
考查非谓语动词用法。go out动词短语,意为“外出”;decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊! ”,所以决定出去,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:他们很好地完成了工作,因为他们有足够的时间。
考查词义辨析和enough的用法。good是形容词,意为“好的”,well通常用作副词,意为“好地”,time是名词,意为“时间”;enough用作副词时要放在被修饰的词后。well修饰动词finished,所以第一空填well enough;enough用作形容词时,修饰名词,放在名词之前。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情;nothing没有什么东西/事情;everything每个东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”,用nothing。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——莎拉昨晚看电影迟到了。——我一点也不惊讶。她从不准时。
考查频率副词。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时候;never从不。根据答语中的“I’m not surprised at all.”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店么?——大卫,不好意思,但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。
考查情态动词。have to不得不;can能;may可能;could是can的过去式,能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”,用have to。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:现在很多人都在努力工作,以获得足够的钱来维持生计。
考查enough的位置和hard、hardly的差别。hard努力地;hardly几乎不。第一空应用副词修饰谓语结构are working,即“努力工作”,故应填hard enough,选项A、B可排除。enough修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面,D选项符合语法习惯,且enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前,故第二空应填enough money,故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响,我会永远记住她。
考查副词辨析。never从不;forever永远;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知,她对我的人生有影响,我会永远记住她。故选B。
27.D
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:“床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。” 乐器名称前要用定冠词the,故选D。
【分析】冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前
定冠词用法
1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Beijing is the capital of China.
2指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。Jack is in the library.
3上文提到过的人或事物。Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
4表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
6 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。 The nurse is kind to the sick.
 7 用在乐器前。I play the piano.
不定冠词的用法:
1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel.
2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple.
3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.
4. 表示“一个”的意思
He will be back in a day or two.
28.C
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——一月去一次。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长;How far多远;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据下文,一个月一次。可知上文提问的是频率,故选C,你多久去一次电影院?
29.D
【详解】句意:我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but,可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:谁能告诉我这个问题的答案?on在……上面;to到……;for为了,因为;in在……里面。句中answer是一个名词,常和介词to搭配,表示……的答案。故应选B。类似的名词还有key, entrance等。
31.D
【详解】句意:蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词作表语。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词,根据第一个空前的“are”可知,第一个空用形容词作表语,排除A和B,由第二个空前的“our”可知,第二个空应该用名词,表示“我们的健康”,排除C,故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。
考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过;根据“when you swim...the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:停放自行车很容易,因为它们需要的空间更少。
考查非谓语动词及形容词比较级。固定句式:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,排除C和D选项。fewer修饰可数名词;less修饰不可数名词。space是不可数名词,故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:Sophia等待回复,但没有人来。
考查不定代词。either 两者其一;another 另一个;neither 两者都不;none 都不(三者\三者以上)。根据but可知是转折,此处意为“没有人来”,作主语,指人。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多的电视。它对你眼睛不好。
本题考查介词固定搭配。“be bad for”为固定搭配,意为“对……不好”,此处是指看电视对眼睛不好。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:果汁大约百分之三十是水。
考查主谓一致。percent“百分之……”,没有复数形式;作主语时,根据它修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数;“juice”为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人,而且,里面的歌曲非常好听。
考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;instead替代;moreover而且。结合语境可知,前后句之间为一种递进关系,故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。by介词,通过,表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:昨天我给父母打电话,但是他们都没有接。
考查不定代词。either两者之一;none三者及三者以上一个都不;neither两者都不;any任何一个。由but表示转折,可知父母两人都没有接听电话,故用neither。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:垃圾食品看起来美味和吸引人的,然而,它也确实对我们的身体有害。
考查连词。moreover此外 ;instead,相反,反而;as a result因此;however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”及“it surely does harm to our body”可知前后句子是转折关系,用连词“however”表示“然而”。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:他给了我们如此好的建议,以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样,副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such如此,形容词,用来修饰名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数形式,a few几个、一点点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”,应用such,故排除C、D项;根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出,结果应是几乎没有人不同意,故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
44.C
【详解】试题分析:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:我将去上海,我爸爸和我妈妈都将和我一起去。本题考查连词的用法。A. Neither...nor 既不……也不……;表示前后都否定;B. Either... or 或者……或者……;前后是选择关系; D. Not only… but also “不仅……而且……” 前后是递进关系。以上三个短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,而题干谓语动词出现了“are”,所以句子的主语必须是复数形式,选项ACD作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式, C. Both; and 的意思是“两者都。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。
考查原级比较,funny有趣的,其比较级为funnier;outgoing外向的,其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”,故选A。
47.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:---我认为英语和数学一样重要。---我同意你的看法。此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as一样……。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查形容词原级。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我英语考试得了A。你呢?——我考得比你差。我得了个B。
考查副词比较级。best最好的;better更好的;worst最差的;worse更差的。根据句中“than”和“did”可知,此处使用副词比较级;根据“I got a B”可知,此处指我考得比你差,worse符合语境。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我认为安娜唱歌唱得比朱莉更清楚。——你说的对,但是朱莉跳舞跳得比安娜好。
考查副词。clearly清楚地,是原级;well好地,是原级;more clearly更清楚地,是比较级;better更好地,是副词。第一空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级;第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的手表啊!——是的,它是所有当中最昂贵的一个。考查形容词的最高级。由句中的of all可知此处应选用最高级形式,形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围;expensive的最高级形式是most expensive,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:— —你通常怎样去上班? — —步行,在交通拥挤的期间步行快的多。
考查形容词的比较级。句子中有比较连词than,因此应该用形容词的比较级,排除A/D;fast的比较级为faster。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:当你去晚会的时候,你应该轻声的说话。
考查副词的用法。根据should加动词原形,故排除C和D;根据speak是动词,后用副词,故排除A,结合句意可知,此空故填speak quietly,故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:上课不要吵闹。请安静。
考查形容词。noise噪音,名词;quiet安静的,形容词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;be动词后接形容词作表语,所以第一、二两空都用形容词,故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:如果发生了地震,我们都需要知道做什么。
考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样; what什么; which 哪一个; whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”,用“what”。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐趣。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,此处应用mother一致,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,排除A/C选项;第二空是have fun doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”,空处用动名词形式,故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填though。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么?——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容词原形。well健康的;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”,表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?——都要,一个给我的姐姐,一个给我自己。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none都没(三者或以上);both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要,用both。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,公交车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as if似乎;though尽管;before在……之前;根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move…I got on it.”及选项可知,是的。我一上车,公交车就开动了。此处使用as soon as,表示“一……就”符合语境。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——这里有这么多书!你决定先读哪个了吗?——是的。《小妇人》。
考查疑问词辨析。how如何,怎样;which哪一个;when何时;where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知,是在众多书中选择读哪一本,故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—— 尽管我总是很忙,但我认为初中生活是多姿多彩的。
考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……时;however不管怎样。根据“it is colorful”和“I am always busy”可知,前后应该是让步关系,尽管很忙,但还是多姿多彩的。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的工程师工作。——事实上,这有点无聊。
考查介词短语。in that way以那种方式;In fact事实上;As a result因此;At the same time同时,根据前面的“I like your job as an engineer”和后面的“it’s kind of boring”可知,应该是事实上,这有点无聊,故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:只要我们足够细心,我们就会少犯错误。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;so that以便;as far as直到;even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”,空后讲“我们足够细心”,细心是少犯错误的条件,结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。
考查连词。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像……一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:他们仔细阅读这篇文章,以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要;now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知,此处指为了尽快找到答案,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:在晚会上,Lucy打扮成米老鼠的样子来逗我们笑。
考查短语辨析,dress up打扮;dress on穿上,固定短语:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据句意可知,此处指Lucy“打扮成”米老鼠的样子来让我们发笑,可知第一空填dress up;第二空应填动词原形。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意“昨天,爱丽丝比她同桌更加仔细地完成了数学考试”。
A.仔细地(副词原级);B.更加仔细(副词比较级);C.最仔细(最高级);D.最仔细(最高级)。根据空后than可知,用比较级,且much可以修饰比较级,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的规定太多了。我受不了它们。A. too much太多;修饰不可数名词;B. much too太……,修饰形容词或副词;C. too many太多,修饰可数名词的复数;D. many too语法错误。rules是可数名词的复数,用too many修饰。根据题意,故选C。
【分析】too many+可数名词复数‘太多’
many too(没有这种用法)
too much +不可数名词‘太多’
much too +形容词‘太……’
There are too many people in the street.
There is too much water on the floor.
He is much too tired.
69.D
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我来你家吃饭。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了;to给、到。“for”是介词,后接动名词,故第一空填“inviting”,根据“Thanks a lot for invting me ... your house”可知,第二空表达“到”你家,用“to”。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:——步行回家需要花多长时间?——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long“多长时间”, How often“多久一次”, How soon“多久”, How far“多远”。根据“About twenty minutes.”可知,询问时间;故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:——我必须马上做它吗?——不,你不必。对must的否定回答一般用needn’t 或don’t have to意为“不必”。故答案为C。
72.B
【详解】句意:中国政府正在努力工作让每个人都感到充满希望和高兴。
本题考查动词。sound听起来,feel感觉起来,taste品尝起来,smell闻起来。根据句意,中国政府让人感到充满希望和高兴。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:我们正在吃晚饭。你愿意加入我们吗?
考查动词及动词短语辨析。attend参加,会议,婚礼,典礼;join参加,参加某个团体,组织,俱乐部,加如某人行列中;take part in参加,群众活动等。强调句子的主体参与活动,并在活动中发挥作用;join in参加,参加某种活动。从此是加入某人的行列用join,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:吉姆,由你来决定我们什么时候出发。我什么时间都可以。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。decide决定;describe描述。be up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事,固定结构,不定式作真正主语;根据下文“when we will start. Any time is OK to me”,可知是决定出发的时间,故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意“-你父亲如何去上班?-步行,我们的家离他的办公室很近”。A.远离;B.和……不同;C.与……相同;D.靠近。根据on foot可知,我们的家离他的办公室很近,故选D。
76.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:她在音乐方面有才艺,但是我擅长运动。Be talented in在……有才艺;be good at擅长……。所以选A。
考点:考查介词。
77.C
【详解】句意:我不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同的。
考查介词辨析。as如同;from来自。和……一样:the same as,固定短语;与……不同:be different from,固定短语。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:这是我的朋友, 他远不如我外向。less outgoing 形容词比较级,不如...外向。much副词,可以修饰比较级;very副词,不能修饰比较级;more不能修饰比较级。故选A。
【分析】more可以与多音节或部分双音节的形容词/副词构成比较级, 但是不能修饰比较级。常用的可以修饰比较级的词汇,如:much、a lot、a little、even等;但是像very、quite、too等词不能修饰比较级。
79.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:Tara和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜欢运动。both副词,用于系动词后,实意动词前;故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:尽管他很年轻,但他可以做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,表让步;but但是,表转折。though和but不能同时使用,故排除A、D选项;此处指尽管他年轻,但他可以做很多事情,故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。
81.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:Lily的书比我们的新些。
考查代词。本句是比较状语从句,比较的对象应一致;物与物比,人与人比。ours意思是我们的书。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:街道两旁都有一些树。
考查代词辨析。all全都(≥3);both两者都;either两者其一;every每一个(≥3)。此处表示“路的两边”,用both。故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:这个病人变得越来越糟糕了。每个人都很担心他。
考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;well and well和bad and bad并没有此种用法。形容词比较级“比较级and比较级”的用法,排除C和D。根据“Everyone worries about him.”可推测他越来越差了。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:这位老人看起来很年轻。事实上他已经七十岁了。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上;first of all首先;after all毕竟;at first起初。空后引出了一个事实,故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:这个漂亮的女孩歌唱得很动听。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful形容词,美丽的,漂亮的;beautifully副词,美妙地,动听地。第一空用形容词修饰名词girl,第二空用副词修饰动词sing,故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。
考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。on在……上面;in在……里,在某方面;at在;for为了。have sth. in common在某方面有共同点,为固定短语,故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:他比其他人更高一些。
考查比较级的修饰词。此空修饰比较级better,四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级,故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——它离你家有多远?——乘公共汽车10分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间;how far多远;what time几点;when何时。根据10 minutes by bus可知意为“乘公共汽车10分钟”,问的是路程,故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:在饺子馆你只需五元就可以买到一盘饺子。
考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上面;of属于;about大约。根据“ five yuan”可知,此处应用介词for,“for+具体价格”表示物品的等价交换。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:我看见一个男孩在和他妹妹打架。你能看到吗?
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事的全过程”;see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“Can you see it ”可知,此处强调正在发生的事,故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这次才艺表演怎么样 ——我非常喜欢。
考查固定句型。根据答语“I love it very much.”,可知是问看法,可用句型:what do you think of…/how do you like…“你认为……怎么样”,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:汽车在20世纪60年代开始流行。
考查in the+年代用法。英语中表示“在……世纪……年代”,常用定冠词the,在年份后要加-s或-’s。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么伊莱莎上学迟到吗?——我不知道。她可能起晚了。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;may也许;need需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知,不知道原因,所以此处表示不确定的推测,故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:莫言是最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,结合选项内容可知,B选项符合题意。故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹如果想当舞蹈家就应该继续跳舞。
考查非谓语。keep on doing sth“继续做某事,坚持做某事”, 故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:—玛丽长大后打算成为什么
考查谓语动词和时态,do做;be是;grow up长大。be going to be“打算成为……”,观察句子,是when引导的的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句一般现在时,这里主语为she,谓语用grows,故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:我计划今天晚上看新闻,因为我希望有一天我能当一名记者。
考查非谓语动词的用法。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,第一空应用动词不定式作宾语;hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,第二空应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么打扮得像米老鼠?——因为我想让我的儿子开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建,张贴;dress up打扮,穿上盛装;make up编造,弥补;cut up切碎。like像,根据题干“Why did you…like Mickey Mouse”可知,这里表示“打扮”,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。
本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示推测;might not可能不,表示推测;should应该,表示建议;should not不应该,表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。

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