专题06 短文选词填空（解析版）
鞍山
短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
bring help to peaceful which difficult other just who none mention another
What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker 46 lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, competing with 47 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stay s where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest 48 the law of the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help 49 without trying to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the 50 you gave to other people. Even if you are in a 51 situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and it 52 goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 53 it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 54 together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of 55 , friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】
46．who 47．none 48．to 49．others 50．help 51．difficult 52．just 53．mentioned 54．brought 55．peace
【导语】本文讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
46．句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。
47．句意：它使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争。根据“It benefits (使受益) all, competing with...”结合选词可知，水使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争，应用none。故填none。
48．句意：这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西。 close to“靠近”，是固定短语。故填to。
49．句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“Do our best to help...without trying to get anything back”可知文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，应用others“其他人”作宾语。故填others。
50．句意：不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。根据“ Don’t always talk about the...you gave to other people.”结合选词可知是指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。应用名词help“帮助”。故填help。
51．句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此空应填形容词作定语，根据“you need to stay calm.”可知需要保持冷静是在深处困境的时候，应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
52．句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will not choose where to be, and it...goes to where it is needed.”结合选词可知，水只是去需要它的地方，应用just“仅仅”。故填just。
53．句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“President Xi Jinping...it at the welcome dinner”结合选词可知，习近平主席提到了老子这种思想。mention“提到”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mentioned。
54．句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“He said APEC members are...together by the water of the Pacific Ocean”可知亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，结合选词可知，应用bring together“使在一起”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。
55．句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。此空应填名词和空后的friendship以及cooperation并列，结合选词可知peace“和平”符合语境，故填peace。
本溪，辽阳，葫芦岛、铁岭
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 66 as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 67 . The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 68 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 69 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 70 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 71 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 72 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 73 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 74 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 75 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
【答案】
66．special 67．middle 68．without 69．either 70．shapes 71．To make 72．history 73．left 74．and 75．became
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。
66．句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处as...as之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
67．句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick on the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in the middle“在中间”。故填middle。
68．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
69．句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
70．句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。
71．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填To make。
72．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，history“历史”符合语境，用单数。故填history。
73．句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。
74．句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。
75．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…more and more popular.”可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。
朝阳
短文选词填空
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my 51 class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few 52 time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I 53 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of 54 Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also teach us how to be a better person. 55 important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
【答案】51．first 52．years’ 53．met 54．traditional 55．How
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
51．句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember my...class clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
52．句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the following few...time, I learned more etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
53．句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When ...teachers, I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
54．句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Some etiquette and rules are symbols of...Chinese culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditional。
55．句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“important”，用How，故填How。
大连
短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
The father of China’s space program
important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s first rockets(火箭), missiles(导弹) and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a 49 for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university 50 at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the 51 rocket scientists in the USA．In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 52 him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he 53 return to China.
work remember begin project successfully
Back home, Qian at once 54 helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 55 . In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 56 . In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s 57 that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He was by he will always be 58 for his great contributions(贡献). He working so hard for his country, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
【答案】
49．center 50．teachers 51．most important 52．to stop 53．was able to 54．began 55．projects 56．successfully 57．work 58．remembered
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家钱学森。
49．句意：他帮助中国成为科技中心，并进入了一个新的太空时代。根据“He helped China become a...for technology and enter a new space age.”可知，他帮助中国成为科技中心，center“中心”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填center。
50．句意：他在加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才——一个异常聪明的人。根据“One of his university...at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.”可知，加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才，teacher“老师”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填teachers。
51．句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事一些关于喷气推进的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。根据“and he soon became one of the...rocket scientists in the USA”可知，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一，important“重要的”，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most important。
52．句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。根据“but the American government tried...him from leaving”可知，美国政府试图阻止他离开，stop“阻止”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to stop。
53．句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中国。根据“At last, in 1955, he...return to China.”可知，最后回到了中国，be able to“能”，时态是一般过去时，故填was able to。
54．句意：回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根据“Qian at once...helping China develop a space program”可知，回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
55．句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据“He worked on many important space...”可知，他参与了许多重要的太空项目，project“项目”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填projects。
56．句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。根据“China’s first rocket and first missile were launched...”可知，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
57．句意：这很大程度上是因为钱的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，并成为2003年唯一一个将载人火箭送入太空的国家。根据“It is largely because of Qian’s...that China so quickly developed a space program”可知，因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，work“工作”符合语境，故填work。
58．句意：他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记。根据“He was by he will always be...for his great contributions(贡献).”可知，他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记，remember“记住”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填remembered。
丹东
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 61 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 62 a good mood.
Listen to music. It can 63 your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 64 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 65 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 66 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 67 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 68 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 69 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 70 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
【答案】
61．ways 62．others 63．be 64．best 65．watching 66．like 67．simple 68．but 69．develop 70．away
【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。
61．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a few...to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用复数，故填ways。
62．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring...a good mood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以带给别人一个好心情。others“他人”符合语境，故填others。
63．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用be动词原形。故填be。
64．句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try to find out what kind of music works the...for you.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。
65．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。
66．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“or something...that.”结合选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
67．句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。
68．句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down...don’t just use them when you are sad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
69．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day to...a habit.”可知是指把这些方式养成一种习惯，develop a habit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填develop。
70．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keep sth away“远离某物”。故填away。
抚顺
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 66 for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 67 to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 68 . It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 69 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 70 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 71 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 72 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 73 .
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 74 .
Do you have the same experience Good 75 make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!
【答案】
66．late 67．decided 68．herself 69．although 70．sleep 71．trouble 72．lazy 73．rang 74．completely 75．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
66．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work表示“上班迟到”。故填late。
67．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“to make some changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
68．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clock next to her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
69．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clock was still loud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
70．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Don’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
71．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get into”及备选词汇trouble可知此处用动词短语get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。
72．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy voice in her head kept saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词voice。故填lazy。
73．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she forced herself to get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
74．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生改变了，应用备选词汇completely修饰动词changed。故填completely。
75．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
阜新
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 47 even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 48 colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 49 exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 50 old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 51 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 52 direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you’ll see 53 of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 54 , where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 55 time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 56 experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
【答案】
47．becomes 48．of 49．and 50．many 51．buildings 52．every 53．thousands 54．open 55．first 56．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
47．句意：上海，一个白天美丽的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知become“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
48．句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，故填of。
49．句意：这些建筑，无论是新的还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据“different...exciting”可知两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
50．句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据“see...old buildings.”可知应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知many“许多”符合语境，故填many。
51．句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句“these tall buildings”可知是指现代建筑，应用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。
52．句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据“At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in...direction.”结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。
53．句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据“you’ll see...of people enjoying themselves.”结合选词可知此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
54．句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。根据“Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still”可知是指茶馆还在营业，open“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填open。
55．句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据“If you are in Shanghai for the...time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio”可知是指第一次，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
56．句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。
锦州
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 41 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 42 for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 43 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 44 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 45 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 46 .
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 47 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 48 . Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 49 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, 50 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.
【答案】
41．traditional
42．are celebrated 43．for 44．give 45．three 46．kindness 47．to take 48．pollution 49．safe 50．especially
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
41．句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
42．句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They...for nature by humans, too.”可知，they指代前文的festivals，结合备选词汇，此处应选动词celebrate“庆祝”，表示庆祝节日；而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are done，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填are celebrated。
43．句意：例如，庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填for。
44．句意：大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth to“产生”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词give用原形。故填give。
45．句意：这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分，three“三”符合语境。故填three。
46．句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，彼此是必需的，他们应该善待彼此，用名词kindness作介词with的宾语。故填kindness。
47．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take action“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
48．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“to protect the natural environment”和“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down...”可知，要保护自然环境，那么应是要减少污染，结合备选词汇，空处应用pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。故填pollution。
49．句意：建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide...and clean electricity have been built.”和备选词汇可知，发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁电力的地方，safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语。故填safe。
50．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese, ...the young, are ready to protect the natural environment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
盘锦
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)
never clothes praise thousands always protect though grow because everywhere beauty rainy
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 43 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 44 around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 45 in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 46 of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 47 for noble and rich people.
The taste for 48 of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 49 the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 50 he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 51 accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 52 a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
【答案】
43．Though 44．rainy 45．grow 46．thousands 47．clothes 48．beauty 49．protect 50．Everywhere 51．never 52．praise
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。
43．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
44．句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据“warm and...”以及所给词可知是温暖多雨，作表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
45．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。根据“The trees were easy to...in spring”以及所给词可知在春天，树很容易成长，grow“成长”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填grow。
46．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千的”。故填thousands。
47．句意：丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据“Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful”可知是丝绸制成衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
48．句意：古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据“The taste for...of the ancient people”以及所给词可知是对美的品味，beauty“美”。故填beauty。
49．句意：他们种树来美化他们的社区，同时保护环境。根据“the environment”以及所给词可知是保护环境，protect“保护”，“美化社区”和“保护环境”是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填protect。
50．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据“he went”可知是无论去哪里，everywhere“到处”。故填Everywhere。
51．句意：三国时期的医生董奉从不接受病人的钱。根据“accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill”可知他让病人种树，从不收钱，never“从不”。故填never。
52．句意：这就是为什么我们用“杏林春满”来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据“we...a doctor...”以及所给词可知是用“杏林春满”赞扬医生，praise“赞扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。
沈阳
短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 60 .
My grandma is a short woman 61 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 62 . He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 63 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 64 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
【答案】60．solve problems 61．with grey hair 62．full of fun 63．gives up 64．cheerful person
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。
60．句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take good care of us and help us…”及备选词汇可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，故solve problems“解决问题”符合语境。故填solve problems。
61．句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a short woman…”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。
62．句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合“He uses lots of games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full of fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full of fun。
63．句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult problems.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。
64．句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一个快乐的人，故cheerful person“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful person。
营口
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 71 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 72 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 73 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 74 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 76 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 77 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 79 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 80 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
【答案】
71．be made 72．heavily 73．its 74．anything 75．cultural 76．using 77．days 78．to show 79．how 80．will fall
【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
71．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamboo与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
72．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamboo grows... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
73．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is also known for”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
74．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almost anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
75．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
76．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“by...a knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
77．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，forty-six后接复数。故填days。
78．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，show表示“展示”。故填to show。
79．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中how表示“如何”。故填how。
80．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”，根据“He hopes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will fall。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
专题06 短文选词填空（原卷版）
鞍山
短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
bring help to peaceful which difficult other just who none mention another
What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker 46 lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, competing with 47 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stay s where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest 48 the law of the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help 49 without trying to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the 50 you gave to other people. Even if you are in a 51 situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and it 52 goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 53 it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 54 together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of 55 , friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us.
本溪，辽阳，葫芦岛、铁岭
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 66 as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 67 . The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 68 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 69 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 70 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 71 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a 72 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 73 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 74 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 75 more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
朝阳
短文选词填空
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my 51 class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few 52 time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I 53 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of 54 Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also teach us how to be a better person. 55 important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
大连
短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
The father of China’s space program
important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s first rockets(火箭), missiles(导弹) and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a 49 for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university 50 at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the 51 rocket scientists in the USA．In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 52 him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he 53 return to China.
work remember begin project successfully
Back home, Qian at once 54 helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 55 . In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 56 . In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s 57 that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He was by he will always be 58 for his great contributions(贡献). He working so hard for his country, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
丹东
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
other terrible like well develop away be way simple but watch though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 61 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 62 a good mood.
Listen to music. It can 63 your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 64 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 65 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 66 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 67 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 68 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 69 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 70 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
抚顺
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 66 for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 67 to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 68 . It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 69 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 70 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 71 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 72 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 73 .
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 74 .
Do you have the same experience Good 75 make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!
阜新
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 47 even more beautiful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 48 colourful lights. The buildings, both new and old, look very different 49 exciting. If you walk along the Bund, you will see 50 old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 51 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 52 direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you’ll see 53 of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 54 , where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 55 time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 56 experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
锦州
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 41 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 42 for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 43 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 44 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 45 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 46 .
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 47 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 48 . Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 49 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, 50 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.
盘锦
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)
never clothes praise thousands always protect though grow because everywhere beauty rainy
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 43 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 44 around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 45 in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 46 of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 47 for noble and rich people.
The taste for 48 of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 49 the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 50 he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 51 accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 52 a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
沈阳
短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 60 .
My grandma is a short woman 61 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 62 . He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 63 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 64 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
营口
短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 71 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 72 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 73 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 74 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 76 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 77 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 79 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 80 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
