2023学年第一学期学习能力调查（一）
八年级英语答题卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第 二、三节每小题2分，计25分）
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
11. __________ 12. ___________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. ___________
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16. __________ 17. ___________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. ___________
21. __________ 22. ___________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. ___________
26. __________ 27. ___________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. ___________
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
31. __________ 32. ___________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. ___________
36. __________ 37. ___________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. ___________
41. __________ 42. ___________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. ___________
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
46. __________ 47. ___________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. ___________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60.___________
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61.____________62. _____________63. ____________64.____________65.__________
66.____________67._____________68._____________69..____________70.___________
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. _________ 75.__________
书面表达( 20分)
76. 假如你是校英语杂志负责人Alice，你收到一个中学生大明(Daming)的来信，向你寻求学习英语的方法，请根据所给提示给大明用英语写一封回信，给他提一些建议。
提示： see English films join English clubs learn to sing English songs ......
注意：1. 词数80～100； 2.可适当增加内容 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daming，
I’m glad to hear from you.
Yours，
Alice2023学年第一学期学习能力调查（一）
八年级英语试题卷
2023. 10
说明： 1. 全卷共7页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卷填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名。Good luck!
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每题1分）
1. What are they talking about
A. The food. B. The population. C. The weather.
2. What sport does the woman like best
A．Tennis. B．Swimming. C．Football.
3. What does Wendy advise the boy to do
A．Read English newspapers.
B．Watch English TV shows.
C．Speak English as much as possible.
4. What is Annie’s new classmate like
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Careful.
5. Where is Kate now
A．At school. B．At the hospital. C．At home.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
What does Bill ask the girl to do
A．Get enough sleep B．Go jogging C．Eat healthily
7. What is the girl going to buy
A．A scarf B．A coat C．A pair of shoes
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What did Li Ping do yesterday
A. She went running. B. She went swimming. C. She went shopping.
9. Why did Li Ping hurt her foot
A. Because she ran too long.
B. Because she was too excited.
C. Because she fell down.
10. Whom did Li Ping see the doctor with
A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her brother.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每题2分)
What is the speaker most probably
A．a driver. B．a guide. C．a worker of the Lake Park.
12. How do they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
13. What season is it now according to the speaker
A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn.
14. What can we learn from the speaker
A．Tourists can take a walk around the lake freely.
B．Tourists can't bring their children to the lake.
C．Tourists will take photos of the Lake Park only on the bus.
15. How long can the tourists visit the lake
A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, I got to know a girl named Jessica ,who became my best friend.
Jessica has long hair and bright eyes, she is as tall as I am and always 16 a smile on her face. She is kind-hearted , 17 and responsible（负责任的）. She always 18 things with others. When someone is in 19 ， she tries her best to give help.
Once，my father bought a new pen 20 me as a birthday present. I liked it very much . I 21 it to school and showed it to Jessica. 22 my pen went missing. I thought that Jessica must have taken my pen. I was 23 with her and I wouldn't speak a word to her 24 she bought me a new pen and told me the truth. She didn't even complain(抱怨) about that.
I'm 25 with her all the time. She taught me how to 26 the exams and how to do well in maths ,which I'm not good at. She 27 told me how to be a healthy person.
Friends are so 28 , they make life interesting and wonderful . 29 you don't have friends ,we’d be cut off from the world . I’m very 30 to Jessica for making my life complete.
16. A. takes B .has C. makes D. dresses
17. A. naught B. lazy C. easy-going D. ugly-looking
18. A. shares B. offers C. helps D. gives
19. A. trouble B. right C.safe D. dangerous
20. A. for B. as C. of D. at
21. A. carried B. took C. borrowed D. brought
22. A. Or B. So C. But D. Still
23. A. glad B. pleased C. sad D. angry
24. A. unless B. until C. and D. because
25. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. worried
26. A. prepare for B. help with C. look after D. watch over
27. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
28. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. careful
29. A. As B. If C. Though D. So
30. A. quiet B. polite C. thankful D. afraid
三、阅读理解 (本题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunny English Club For students 16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday 200 Yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
31. Sunny English Club is for _______.
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
32. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
33. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
B
Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street Do you often put all the waste in the same bin It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.
34. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun
A. At the end of 2019. B. At the end of 2018
C. At the beginning of 2019. D. At the beginning of 2018.
35. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
36. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin
A. Glass. B. Metal. C. Paper. D. Medicine.
37. What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean
A.扩展 B.延缓 C.压缩 D.膨胀
C
People use languages to communicate(交流). Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms(习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples:
Example 1: It makes my blood(血液) boil (煮沸) when my brother breaks my computer.
Example 2:The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside on a dark night.
In neither situation above, can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to understand the ▲ feeling in the first example and very afraid in the second.
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
The passage tells us something about ___________in the English language.
grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms
If your brother tells you he is under the weather, you can advise him to ___________.
see a doctor B. stay at home
C. take an umbrella D. wear fewer clothes
40. Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. sad B. angry C. excited D. proud
41.What’s the writer’s suggestion when you come to an idiom that you can’t understand
A. We should try to express our minds with it.
B. We should find an interesting way to learn it.
C. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.
D. We should create situations to guess its meaning.
D
There are many colours in the world. Do you know that a colour has weight(重量) I’m not joking. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two things with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap（包裹）one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so A scientist found that different colours have different weights in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its weight in our mind. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so That is because every colour stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs.（感官）
According to this, scientists say that people feel good with their favourite colours. Your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or, being with the colour you dislike, you’ll be anxious or even get ill. For example, if you don’t like red but have to stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue which is your favourite colour, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
42. The second paragraph is to tell us____________ .
A. a colour has weight in one’s mind
B. white paper is lighter than red paper
C. a green box is heavier than a yellow one
D. you can know the weight of a colour by holding it
43. The scientist says colours have smell because____________ .
A. we can smell colours with our nose
B. every colour has its own sweet smell
C. people can sense the light from colours
D. every colour stands for a kind of light
44. The underlined word “anxious”in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________ ”.
A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited D. nervous
45. What can we know from this passage
A. Colours have smell and taste.
B. Colours can change the weight of something.
C. Colours may have something to do with our health.
D. People would stay stronger in a room with red windows.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
dictionary million big umbrella correct
46. In the rain, Betty shared her ____________ with her friend Amy.
47. This apple is much ___________than that one.
48. ______ of tourists come to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake every year.
49. Mrs Smith spends two hours ____________her students’ homework every day.
50. You can use a ________ to look up the new words.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Robert was born in a small town in the(51)_______(南方) of America. He was a big fan of football. He thought nothing was more (52)_________(令人愉快的) than playing football. And he wanted to become a football player after he left (53)_________(大学). However, a bad accident happened. His legs were badly (54)________(受伤) in the accident and couldn't move anymore.
He knew he would never have a (55)_______(机会) to play football, so he felt very sad. Luckily, he met an (56)______(优秀的) PE teacher Mr Johnson. Mr Johnson often had (57)_______(谈话) with Robert.
One day, Mr Johnson (58)________(建议)Robert to join the school football team. Mr Johnson also told Robert that he could be a wheelchair(轮椅) football (59)_____(教练), Mr Johnson's words made Robert feel much (60)______(更好的). He read books about football and watched football matches every day. Later, he got his dream job in the city sports centre.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Beauty is never far away. It is by your side. I saw one of the most beautiful 61 (thing) three days ago.
On the early morning of that day, it rained 62 (heavy). I took the bus to the library 63 (get)some CDs. I thought no one would go to the library on such 64 bad day. But when I arrived, I saw 65 (hundred) of readers. They waited outside the library for its opening. And I found most of 66 (they) were kids. I was surprised, 67 I asked one of the kids, “ You get up early and get wet outside of the library, don’t you feel 68 (tire) ” The child said with confidence, “ I love reading.It is enjoyable 69 us to read books. The 70 (much) we read, the better we will be. I am sure that the books are worth(值得的) my time.”
I was very moved by his answer. His words let me read more books.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章的第2-5段的小标题，并填入71-74四条横线上，然后回答75小题。
When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you are feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here is some advice:
71. ▲ If you are going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.
72. ▲ The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.
73. ▲ You can make a plan of when you will call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.
74. ▲ Sometimes, telling someone that you are feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.
75. Which is the best title for the passage
A. How to stay away from home B. How to do something fun
C. How to feel less homesick D. How to miss your home
七、书面表达。(本题20分)
76. 假如你是校英语杂志负责人Alice，你收到一个中学生大明(Daming)的来信，向你寻求学习英语的方法，请根据所给提示给大明用英语写一封回信，给他提一些建议。
提示： see English films join English clubs learn to sing English songs ......
注意：1. 词数80～100； 2.可适当增加内容 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daming，
I’m glad to hear from you
Yours，
Alice2023学年第一学期学习能力调查（一）
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题
1. M: How many people are there in your home town
W: About 50,000. There have been fewer and fewer people in the last few years because many people have gone to big cities to work.
2. M: I like tennis so much. What sport do you like best
W: Hmm…I like swimming best. I go swimming almost every day.
M: Wendy, you always do well in English. Can you tell me how to improve the English speaking
W: Well, you should try to speak English as much as possible.
4. M: I hear that you have a new classmate, Annie.
W: Yes. She is a pretty girl, but her face often turns red when she talks with others.
5 .M: You are half an hour late, Kate! Can you tell me why
W: I’m so sorry, Mr Li. I saw an accident on my way. An old man fell down and I took him to the hospital.
W: Oh, you’re a good girl!
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
W: I’m a little fat. I think I need to do some sports. Can you give me some advice, Bill
M: Sure. I think you can start with jogging. It means running slowly. It's very popular.
W: Great! I need to buy a pair of comfortable shoes first.
M: Yes. Good running shoes can make you feel better while running.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Hello ,Liping . You look unhappy .What’s the matter with you
W: Hi ,Wangling.I hurt my foot .
M:I am sorry to hear that . How did you hurt your foot
W: Yesterday ,I went running with my parents .I ran for two hours .
M:Did you see the doctor
W:Yes.I saw the doctor with my sister just now .I will be better soon .
M:You’d better have a rest .
W: Thanks a lot .
M: That’s all right .
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please! Our bus will arrive at the Lake Park in a few minutes. This is a favorite place for tourists on a summer afternoon like today. This lake is one of the greatest wonders of nature. In this park you can have a special view of houses. School teachers like to bring children here and they love it. Now, our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here. The bus will take us to a good spot where you can take the most wonderful photos. Here we are. Please get off and watch your steps. Return to the bus in 20 minutes. Thank you.
参考答案：
一、听力 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BABAA
二、完形填空16-20 BCAAA 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 AACBC
三、阅读理解 31-33 DBD 34-37 ABDC 38-41DABC 42-45ACDC
四、词汇运用
46. umbrella 47.bigger 48. millions 49. correcting 50. dictionary 51. south 52. enjoyable 53. university/college 54.hurt 55.chance
56.excellent 57. conversations 58.advised 59.coach 60. better
五、语法填空
61. things 62. heavily 63. to get 64. a 65. hundreds
66. them 67. so 68. tired 69.for 70. more
六、任务型阅读: 71-75 D A C B C
