2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1、 When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The cost of making "Apes." B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about "Apes." D.The performance of real apes.
3.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity.
二、七选五
2、 When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their wellbeing. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.
Encouraging physical activities is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can promote their well-being. ①_________
Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside your home.
②_________ You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.
③_________ Many parents fail to stop children from using smartphones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.
Last but not least, monitoring bullying(欺凌) is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ④_________
It's important to examine the school life to determine what factors are missing. ⑤_________ You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them.
A. You should provide kids with fresh food.
B. Besides, you'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.
D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.
E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.
F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.
G. Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, 5 I'm not good at self-control. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 7 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12 .
I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 14 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work I don't plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
1.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed
2.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional
3.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity
4.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different
5.A.since B.unless C.though D.so
6.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined
7.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology
8.A.taken out B.pulled down C.cut off D.carried away
9.A.rely on B.connect to C.help with D.look at
10.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice
11.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested
12.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem
13.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered
14.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore
15.A.take apart B.give up C.turn to D.care about
四、语法填空
4、No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain) silent.
5、 Chinese researchers have ①_________(successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which ②_________ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water.
A team of scientists, ③_________ (lead) by China's "Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.
The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists, expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output—7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the ④_________ (globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare—has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They ⑤_________ (plan) to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.
The Dubai project is cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an ⑥_________ (agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.
While scientists in some countries ⑦_________ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination (脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working ⑧_________ (develop)strains of salt-tolerant rice for the past four decades.
Although ⑨_________ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater ⑩_________ large-scale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.
五、书面表达
6、假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说,因学习忙、锻炼少, 最近经常生病,影响了学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。
要点包括:
1.锻炼的重要性;
2. 锻炼有利于学习;
3. 提出锻炼建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Tao,
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4 DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: 'Thanks for not using real apes!' "可知, 动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
2.段落大意题。通读第二段可知, 第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段画线前的句子"One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment"以及下文"Already, a number of films, including 'Water for Elephants,' 'The Hangover Part Ⅱ' and 'Zookeeper,' have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly."可知, 该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式。由此判断出, 画线短语与monitor(监督)意义最为接近, 意为"密切关注"。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 在某些情况下, 让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇; 令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
2、答案：EABFG
解析：在孩子的成长过程中,父母起着非常重要的作用。如何帮助孩子们成长呢 本文介绍了几条建议。
①根据本段第一句Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.可知,本段主题是鼓励孩子们参加体育活动,这会改善孩子的身体状况。故E项(这会降低包括肥胖在内的健康问题的风险)符合语境。
②根据本段首句中的provide proper nutrition可知,本段与饮食有关。A项中的fresh food与之呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段中的stop children from using smartphones and computers可知,本段建议限制孩子们看手机或电脑的时间。故B项符合语境。
④根据本段首句中的monitoring bullying is also an essential part可知,本段主题是防治校园欺凌。F项中的looking for bullying与之呼应。
⑤根据设空处后的You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.可知,此处重申家长在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。G项中的play a significant role与之呼应。
3、答案：1-5.CABDA; 6-10.DCCBD; 11-15.BDACB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了抵挡网络诱惑,在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。
1.句意为:我查看电子邮件而不是欣赏大自然的美景。check e-mail为固定搭配,意为“查看电子邮件”。故选C项。
2.根据语境和下文的newspaper websites可知作者每天早上用iPad读报,所以是读网络报纸。故选A项。
3.句意为:我的身体在度假,但我的头脑却没有。此空应与my body对应。故选B项。
4.根据设空后的getting away from the Internet可知作者今年度假想尝试一些与去年度假时沉迷于网络不同的事。故选D项。
5.根据设空后的I'm not good at self-control可知,设空前后为因果关系,前果后因,故选A项。
6.根据前句I knew it wouldn't be easy和空前的But可知,作者这次的改变是有决心的。故选D项。
7.句意为:一件幸运的事是:我们的小屋里手机的信号比过去差。故选C项。
8.根据语境可知没有iPad,手机信号不好,作者感觉自己与世隔绝。cut off意为“切断;中断”,符合语境。take out意为“取出;去掉”;pull down意为“拉下来;摧毁;推翻”;carry away 意为“拿走;运走”。故选C项。
9.因为没有邮件,没有报纸网站,作者几乎没有办法与外面的世界联系。故选B项。
10.根据上文的I had little way to _______ the world.可知作者与世隔绝,只能实行自己读书的计划。have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配,意为“除了做某事别无选择”。故选D项。
11.句意为:我最终意识到有问题的是我,而不是iPad。故选B项。
12.句意见上一题解析。根据前文可知,作者一直认为是iPad毁掉了他的假期,而这次抵制网络的经历让他意识到网络本身没有问题,是自己的问题。故选D项。
13.当路过星巴克时妻子问作者是否进去蹭网,作者说不需要,他觉得自己战胜了网络。故选A项。
14.句意为:但是,当我回去上班时,会面临一个考验:我在工作中还能幸免于难吗 根据语境可知设空处表示转折关系。故选C项。
15.根据下一句But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.可知,作者并不想完全放弃iPad。故选B项。
4、答案：to remain
解析：
5、答案：successfully; allows; led; global; planned; agreement; where; to develop; it; for
解析：中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。
①修饰动词用副词,根据空后的"grown and harvested"可知,此处应用副词successfully。
②根据语境可知,此处叙述一般的情况,故应用一般现在时;空前的which引导的是定语从旬,which在从句中做主语,指代先行词"a strain",为第三人称单数,故填allows。
③分析句子结构可知,动词lead和其逻辑主语"A team of scientists"之间为动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词短语做后置定语。
④根据空前的the和空后的average可知,此处应用形容词global做名词average的定语。
⑤根据本句中的"later last year"可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作。
⑥根据语境以及空前的an可知此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。
⑦分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词countries,关系词在从句中做地点状语,所以此处应用where来引导该从句。
⑧根据语境可知,过去四十年,中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻,此处表示目的,故填to develop。
⑨分析句子结构可知,此处应用it做形式主语,how引导的从句做真正的主语。
⑩根据语境可知,此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻,故用介词for(为了)。
6、答案：
Dear Lin Tao,
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball.
Time spent on exercise is not wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and improve your study efficiency.
Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
解析：
