呼市 29 中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期高一英语学情调研卷
外研社（新课标）unit1-unit3
一、听力-选择题（本大题共 1 小题，共 30.0 分）
听材料，回答问题。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She has no friends B. She doesn’t like the man. C. She did something wrong.
2.How much should the man pay if he buys two bottles
A.$20 B. $35 C. $40.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a meeting. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house.
4.Why do the speakers dislike the library
A.It is too small. B. There are no new books there C. There aren’t many people there.
5.What does the man mean
A.Sarah isn’t the best student. B. Sarah should try harder. C. Sarah has been successful.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.When will the man get to the station
A.Atabout11:00 B. At about 11:40 C. At about 12:40.
7.Where is the woman now
A.At home B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What are the speakers talking about
A.The reason for a fever. B. The rest of the baby. C. The food of the baby.
9.What did the baby have for breakfast
A.Some cake and mlk. B. Some cake C. Some milk.
10.What probably made the baby ill
A.He played for a long time.
B.His mother took off his jacket.
C.His mother gave him something special to eat.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What were the speakers doing
A. Moving into a new apartment. B. Visiting the city. C. Looking for work.
12.How will the speakers go to the theatre
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By car.
13What does the man want to do now
A. Go shopping. B. Go sightseeing. C. Have a rest.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee B. Coach and student C. Reporter and player.
15.Who taught the man to play the game
A. His father B. His mother. C. A coach.
16.How old was the man when he started playing the game
A. 7 B. 9 C. 10
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where is the finish line
A. At Greenwich. B. Outside London. C. Near Buckingham Palace.
18.What was last year’s record time
A.2 hours 48 minutes.
B.2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.
C.2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds
19.Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far
A. Shelly. B. Betty. C. Britton.
20.When will the full report about the event be
A. At 7:15 B. At 7:30 C. At 7:55
二、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）
A
Here are free online classes offered by several universities.
The Power of Team Culture University of Pennsylvania via Coursera Taught by Greg Urban Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture. In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.
Shakespeare's Life and Work Harvard University via edX Taught by Stephen Greenblatt The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis (文学分析) that you can use when reading. With short videos filmed, you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born in 1564; London, the lively city where he began as an actor; and the Globe Theater, where his first plays were performed. This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work.
Stanford Introduction to Food and Health Stanford University via Coursera Taught by Maya Adam In this course, learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat. This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume (吃) it.
Chinese for Beginners Peking University via Coursera Taught by Xiaoyu Liu This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners, including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions. After taking this class, learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living. This is a course on Chinese speaking, The learners don't need to study Chinese characters, so it is easier to follow and complete this course.
1. Whose class can help improve your organizing ability
A. Greg Urban. B. Stephen Greenblatt.
C. Maya Adam. D. Xiaoyu Liu.
2. What can we know about Shakespeare’s Life and Work
A. It’s taught through Coursera.
B. It’s given by Stanford University.
C. It offers an online visit to London.
D. It provides skills of filming videos.
3. What does Chinese for Beginners teach
A. The writing of Chinese characters.
B. The advice of daily living in China.
C. The history of Chinese characters.
D. The simple conversations in Chinese.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几所大学提供的免费在线课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程“The Power of Team Culture”中“In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.”可知，在这门课程中，你将学习关于团队文化，能让你成为一个更好的团队领导者。根据“Taught by Greg Urban”可知，这门课是Greg Urban教授的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程“Shakespeare's Life and Work”中“London, the lively city where he began as an actor”可知，这门课程会通过短视频，带你去莎士比亚生前生活过的地方，了解莎士比亚的一生和作品。短视频中包括伦敦，因为在那里莎士比亚开始了他的演员生涯。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据课程“Chinese for Beginners”中“learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living.”可知，这是一门面向初学者的初级汉语课程，通过学习，可以对汉语普通话有一个基本的了解，并能进行基本的日常生活对话。故选D。
B
September usually marks the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask.
In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you'll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably (可互换地) when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don’t understand why there are two words. Why does it have to be bewildering
According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.
Before either word appeared in the word list of English, the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was collect crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English.
Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left their farmland and moved into cities. Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced into England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.
At the same time, British settlers were making their first long journey to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a uniquely American behavior.
4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Shocking. D. Inspiring.
5. Why was a new word "fall" created
A. To better describe crops.
B. To replace the term “harvest”.
C. To mark the move into cities.
D. To celebrate the harvesting season.
6. What do we know about “autumn”
A. It is a French word. B. It is preferred by farmers.
C. It means harvesting crops. D. It appears later than “fall”.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Harvest and Weather B. Fall and Autumn
C. The Season of September D. The Origin of Autumn
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“秋天”两种英文说法的来历。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词bewildering前的内容“In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don't understand why there are two words.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”可知，前文提到很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，故此处划线词bewildering与A项“令人困惑的”意思相近，很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，那为什么它这样令人困惑呢，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Without farming, the term "harvest" became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season.(没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了。一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取另一个名字。)”可知，“收获”这一词没有作用了，因此需要另外一个词来替代它，故人们需要一个新名字替代“收获”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But at the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced into England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.( 但在1600年代末，来自法语单词“autompne”和拉丁语“autumnus”的“秋天”被引入英国，并取代“fall”成为收获季节的标准术语。)”可知，autumn的出现就取代了fall这个词，故autumn出现晚于fall，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don’t understand why there are two words.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”以及全文对这两个词的来历的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了表示“秋天”一词的两个单词autumn和fall的来历，故B项“Fall and Autumn”符合本文标题，故选B。
C
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is peau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽).”
My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
8. What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year.
C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday.
9. What should students do when peau says "alligator"
A Sit still. B. Stop talking.
C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard.
10. How did the author find her first two classes
A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.
11. Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A. Because she couldn't focus on her work.
B. Because she found the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did poorly at school.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三！)”“Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.(现在我上高中了，一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.”(她也有自己独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”)”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. (前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错)”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. (我的英语老师V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级书籍)”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。
【点睛】
D
I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance (距离) in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls (灵魂) I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.
My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration (灵感来源) for me to try harder at letting go.
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.
12. What does the author think of growing up as the older sister
A. Boring but warm. B. Peaceful and easy.
C. Troubling but inspiring. D. Enjoyable and exciting.
13. What do the author’s little brother’s actions suggest to her
A. Trying to learn new instruments.
B. Focusing on little details of everything.
C. Moving on with the past kept in mind.
D. Keeping feeding her creativity.
14. What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 5
A. They are talented. B. They are quiet.
C. They are positive. D. They are friendly.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. It talks about the relationship between his brother and the author.
B. It introduces the great spirits of the author’s brother.
C. It is about lessons learned from the author’s brother.
D. Tell some advice provided by the author’s brother.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者夸赞自己的弟弟十分有才华，并且强调了自己弟弟身上学到的一些东西。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，有一个弟弟是一件很麻烦的事，因为有很多争吵)”可知，在作者小的时候，觉得有个弟弟时间很麻烦的事情，结合第二段中的“However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越亲密，我从弟弟那里学到了一些我以前没有意识到我需要的东西)”可知，作者长大以后，从弟弟那里学到很多的东西。由此推知，作为姐姐，作者觉得与弟弟一起成长是件麻烦的但也是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(他用行动和语言提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事情)”可知，弟弟用行动提醒作者放弃创造力是永远不应该做的事情。由此可知，作者弟弟的行为向她暗示了作者要不断培养创造力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.(我弟弟一直是一个比较内向的人，如果你和他说话，你一次能从他嘴里挤出三个字以上就很幸运)”可知，弟弟是一个比较内向的人，不爱说话，结合下文中的“But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.(但是，我从我弟弟那里意识到，我不需要说话来填补沉默。有时候，花一些时间安静地反思是很有必要的)”可知，作者在弟弟的内向中意识到不需要说话去填补沉默，花谢时间安静地反思是很必要的。由此推知，弟弟这样内向的人应该是比较安静的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before. (然而，随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越亲密，我从弟弟那里学到了一些我以前没有意识到我需要的东西)”可知，作者长大以后，从弟弟那里学到很多的东西，结合下文中分别讲述的作者在弟弟身上学会的重要东西可知，本文是关于作者从弟弟那里学到的一些东西。故选C项。
三、阅读七选五（本大题共 1 小题，共 12.5 分）
How to Do Well in Science Class
Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class.___16___ If you've got good study skills that you've developed in other courses, you'll be able to use many of these to do well in science.
Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don't have time to read it well, it's a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it's about.___17___
Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes.___18___ Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.
___19___ Many science classes include laboratory experiments, which are practice of techniques you've learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.
Reread your notes after class. If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information.___20___ This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you've really grasped (理解) the meaning.
A. It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.
B. Work in a group with others in class.
C. Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.
D. Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again.
E. It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.
F. It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.
G. Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何在科学课上取得好成绩。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class.(在科学上取得好成绩取决于培养有用的学习技巧和学会参与课堂。)”可知，此处强调培养有用的学习技巧和学会参与课堂是学好科学的关键，后文应对其进行补充。A选项“It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.(它也包括在实验室做好工作。)”中的it指代前文的Doing well in science，即科学上取得好成绩还包括实验室里做好工作，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If you don't have time to read it well, it's a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it's about.(如果你没有时间仔细阅读，快速浏览一下是一个好主意，这样你就能对它的内容有一个大致的了解。)”可知，此处强调快速浏览的阅读材料的好处。E选项“It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.(它还可以帮助你准备好回答问题和进行讨论。)”对前文的进行补充，指出快速浏览材料也能够帮助你准备好回答问题和进行讨论。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.(相反，要仔细注意老师强调的任何信息，这些信息很可能会出现在考试中。)”可知，此处强调要仔细注意老师强调的任何信息。G选项“Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.(不要试图把老师说的每句话都记下来。)”指出，不要试图写下老师说的每句话，而是要仔细注意老师所强调的信息，因为这些信息有可能会出现在考试中，前后构成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段段旨。根据后文“Many science classes include laboratory experiments, which are practice of techniques you've learned about in your textbook or lectures. (许多科学课程包括实验室实验，这是你在课本或讲座中学到的技术的实践。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是科学实验在科学学习中的重要性，应该为科学实验做好准备。同时参照其他段落的段旨，可知每段段旨都是祈使句的结构。C选项“Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.(为实验室实验做好准备。)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information.(如果你的笔记中有什么让你困惑的地方，或者你觉得可能是错误的，和你的老师或同学核实一下，以确保你有正确的信息。)”可知，此处强调如果你的笔记中有什么让你困惑的地方，或者你觉得可能是错误的，和你的老师或同学核实一下，以确保你有正确的信息。后文应该补充说明这样做的好处。F选项“It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.(它可以帮助你以更好的方式重写笔记。)”承接前文，指出通过向老师或同学寻求帮助，合适笔记中的错误，能够帮助你以更好的方式重写笔记，符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）(在线考试系统里完形的题号错了，以这个为准，所以手机里选答案的时候一个个核对选项的单词再选)
I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something I don’t like. It could be my ___21___. I don’t always ___22___ before I open my mouth. For example my kids would call to tell me about something that’s been ___23___ them. As soon as they’re finished, I go into mom mode.
“You should...”, “You need to consider...”, “If I were you, I’d...” “Mom!”
The tone is full of ___24___ and annoyance.
When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become a(n) ___25___ on everything, which I’m obviously not. I want to be part of their lives and ___26___ them from making mistakes that seem so obvious to me.
I’m hardly ___27___ in this. Over lunch the other day, a friend told me that her son ___28___ listened to anything she said. “It’s like talking to a wall!” I know that feeling well. But I’m learning slowly that talking at is not the same as talking with.
Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves ___29___ the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a ____30____ parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts and feelings. They’re not ____31____ any tips. They may not even want a(n) ____32____ solution to a difficult problem. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and ____33____ them no matter what.
Because of this, I’ve given myself the ____34____ of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me but I’m ____35____.
21. A. fault B. offer C. guilt D. charge
22. A. predict B. hesitate C. panic D. think
23. A. controlling B. bothering C. educating D. frightening
24. A. amusement B. criticism C. debate D. embarrassment
25. A. expert B. adult C. fighter D. partner
26. A. inspire B. protect C. prevent D. affect
27. A. creative B. alone C. actual D. desperate
28. A. rarely B. carefully C. eventually D. frequently
29. A. evaluating B. selecting C. sharing D. opposing
30. A. respectable B. confusing C. challenging D. controlling
31. A. leaving out B. looking for C. trying out D. settling for
32. A. immediate B. optional C. complex D. wicked
33. A. praises B. shapes C. remind D. supports
34. A. stress B. pressure C. goal D. possibility
35. A. stressed B. determined C. respectful D. disqualified
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者与孩子们之间的交流出现问题后，作者决定做一个孩子的倾听者，而不是一味地给出建议。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能是我的错。A. fault过错；B. offer主动提议；C. guilt内疚；D. charge收费。根据上文中的“I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something I don’t like.”可知，作者注意到与孩子的交流开始成为自己不喜欢的事情，由此可推断，作者反思可能是自己的“过错”符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说话之前不会想太多。A. predict预言；B. hesitate犹豫；C. panic(使)惊慌；D. think思考。根据下文中的“As soon as they’re finished, I go into mom mode.”可知，孩子们刚说完作者就开始进入妈妈模式，由此可知，此处指的是作者不加“思考”，张嘴就说。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我的孩子们会打电话告诉我一些使他们烦恼的事情。A. controlling 控制；B. bothering 使烦恼；C. educating教育；D. frightening吓唬。根据下文中的““You should...”, “You need to consider...”, “If I were you, I’d...””可知，作者在给孩子提些建议，由此可推断，孩子们打电话应是给作者讲述一些“使他们烦恼”的事情。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语气中充满了反对意见和烦恼。A. amusement欢乐；B. criticism反对意见，批评；C. debate辩论；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文中的““You should...”, “You need to consider...”, “If I were you, I’d...” “Mom!””可知，孩子们跟作者反应一些使他们烦恼的事情，作者不是给他们安慰，而是给一些建议，结合并列名词annoyance可知，此处指的是“反对意见”符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的一个成年孩子通电话时，我就成了一个什么都懂的专家，而我显然不是。A. expert专家；B. adult成人；C. fighter战士；D. partner伙伴。根据上文中的““You should...”, “You need to consider...”, “If I were you, I’d...””可知，孩子向作者倾诉烦恼，作者总是给出一些建议，由此可知，此处指的是作者此时就会变成一个“专家”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想成为他们生活的一部分，防止他们犯在我看来很明显的错误。A. inspire激发；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. affect影响。根据语境和上文中的“When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become a(n) ___5___ on everything, which I’m obviously not.”可知，作者在孩子来电话时，总会给出一些建议，这样做就是想要“阻止”孩子们犯一些在作者看起来很明显的错误。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是唯一这样的人。A. creative有创造力的；B. alone 唯一的，独自的；C. actual真实的；D. desperate拼命的。根据下文中的“Over lunch the other day, a friend told me that her son ___8___ listened to anything she said.”可知，作者的一个朋友也提到与孩子交流时同样的问题，由此可知，此处指的是作者不是“唯一”这样的人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：前几天吃午饭时，一位朋友告诉我，她儿子很少听她说话。A. rarely很少；B. carefully仔细地；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文中的““It’s like talking to a wall!” I know that feeling well.”可知，作者的朋友把与孩子聊天说成“对牛弹琴”，由此可推断，孩子应该是“很少”听作者的朋友说话。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能会看到自己分享了这些年来的智慧，但他们看到的却是其他的东西。A. evaluating评估；B. selecting挑选；C. sharing分享；D. opposing反对。根据上文中的“Giving advice to children can be full of problems.”可知，作者认为给孩子提建议可能有很多的问题，由此可知，给孩子提建议应是把自己的一些智慧与孩子“分享”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到的是一个控制欲很强的家长，父母不接受他们是有自己想法和感受的成年人这一事实。A. respectable值得尊敬的； B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. controlling控制欲强的。根据下文中的“who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts and feelings.”可知，孩子们认为家长不接受他们是有自己想法和感受的成年人，这样的家长给他们提出建议就像是要控制他们一样，由此可知，孩子们看到的是“控制欲强的”家长。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们不是在寻找任何建议。A. leaving out删除，遗漏；B. looking for寻找；C. trying out尝试；D. settling for勉强接受。根据下文中的“What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and ___13___ them no matter what.”可知，孩子们希望找一个安全的地方与爱他们的人说说话，由此推断，此处指的是孩子们不是在“寻找”建议。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至可能不需要一个即时的解决困难问题的答案。A. immediate即时的，立刻的；B. optional可选择的；C. complex复杂的；D. wicked邪恶的。根据上文中的“They’re not ___11___ any tips.”以及下文中的“What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and ___13___ them no matter what.”可知，孩子们不是寻求家长的建议，只是想找一个安全的地方与爱他们的人说说话，结合空前的“They may not even want…”可推断，此处指的是孩子们甚至可能不想要一个“即时的”解决困难问题的方法。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所希望的是一个安全的地方，可以与一个无论如何都爱他们、支持他们的人交谈。A. praises表扬；B. shapes塑造；C. reminds提醒；D. supports支持。根据上文中的“What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves”可知，他们只是希望找到一个安全的地方，找一个爱着他们的人说说话，结合并列连词and可知，此处指的是“支持”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我给自己设定了一个目标：做一个更好的倾听者，成为一个更好的家长。A. stress压力；B. pressure压力；C. goal目标；D. possibility可能性。根据下文中的“becoming a better parent by being a better listener.”可知，作者要做一个更好的倾听者，成为一个更好的家长，由此可知，此处应是作者给自己确定的“目标”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对像我这样的家长来说不是件容易的事，但我是下定决心要这么做的。A. stressed紧张的，焦虑不安的；B. determined下定决心的；C. respectful表示敬意的；D. disqualified不合格的。根据语境以及上文中的“It’s not an easy task for parents like me”可知，作者认为要成为一个更好的倾听者不是件容易的事情，结合but可知，此处与上文为转折关系，且作者已经发现自己与孩子交流中的问题，所以此处指的是作者要成为一个更好的倾听者的是“下定决心要做的”。故选B项。
五、单句语法填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
36. If you are facing a legal matter, you'd better turn to a lawyer for_____(profession) help. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你正面临法律问题，你最好向律师寻求专业帮助。由空后help为名词可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰该名词。故填professional。
37. It _____ (assume) that some of our stress is caused by too much work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is assumed
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：人们认为，我们的一些压力是由太多的工作造成的。分析句子结构可知，该句为it作形式主语，that引导的为主语从句，此处应为主句的谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词is caused可知，该句描述的为现在的情况，所以此处应使用一般现在时，assume与it之间为被动关系，it为第三人称单数。故填is assumed。
38. Shanghai is an_____(impress) city whose historic buildings often make a deep_____(impress) on visitors. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. impressive ②. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：上海是一个令人印象深刻的城市，它的历史建筑常常给游客留下深刻的印象。第一空修饰名词city应用形容词impressive，作定语；第二空作宾语，且有不定冠词，故用单数名词impression。故填①impressive；②impression。
39. We are expecting someone who is outgoing and friendly_____(organise) outdoor activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to organise
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们期待有个开朗友好的人能组织户外活动。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“期待某人做某事”，表达为expect sb. to do sth.，故此处应用不定式to do作宾补，故填to organise。
40. Looking at the_________(frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something_____(frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. frightened ②. frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看着他脸上惊恐的表情，我知道他一定经历了什么可怕的事情。第一空修饰名词expression，表示人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作定语；第二空修饰something应用-ing结尾形容词frightening。故填①frightened；②frightening。
41. Generally speaking, almost all the kids are curious ______ how everything around them works. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：一般来说，几乎所有的孩子都会对他们身边的事物如何工作的感到好奇。由句意以及are curious 可知此处应填入介词about，构成短语be curious about 表示“对……感到好奇”，故填about。
42. Six sports teams _____ (select) to take part in this year’s basketball final so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been selected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，有六支运动队被选中参加今年的篮球决赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，select与句子主语Six sports teams之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数，助动词使用have。故填have been selected。
43. With the development of online education, more and more students can use online learning_____(resource). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着在线教育的发展，越来越多的学生可以使用在线学习资源。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，resource意为“资源”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填resources。
44. The sharing economy, a new economic model, has_____(actual) brought great convenience to us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：共享经济作为一种新的经济模式，实际上给我们带来了极大的便利。分析句子，设空处使用actual的副词actually作状语，修饰动词，意为“实际地”。故填actually。
45. The_____(confuse) instructions on the box made him_____(confuse) and he did not know what to do. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. confusing ②. confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：盒子上令人困惑的说明让他感到困惑，他不知道应该怎么做。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作定语，修饰名词instructions“说明书”，故应用修饰物的形容词confusing“令人困惑的”，故填confusing；空2：此处作宾语，宾语为him，指人，故应用修饰人的形容词“confused感到困惑的”作宾补，故填confused。故填①confusing；②confused。
46. Scientific research has showed that daydreaming may improve your mental health and _____(creative). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学研究表明，白日梦可以改善你的心理健康和创造力。分析句子，设空处使用creative的名词creativity作宾语，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。
47. The school runs an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar_____computers. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：学校为不熟悉计算机的学生开设了一门入门课程。表示“不熟悉”短语为be unfamiliar with，故填with。
48. If you are careless about your work, you will be likely_____(make) mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to make
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你工作粗心，你很可能会犯错误。表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.。故填to make。
49. His voice was so familiar to me that I _____ (recognise) him the moment I picked up the phone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的声音对我来说太熟悉了，我一拿起电话就识别出了他。分析句子结构可知，此处为结果状语从句中作谓语，根据句意和主句中的谓语动词was以及时间状语从句的谓语动词picked up可知，本句陈述过去发生的事，此处应与上下文的时态一致，所以使用一般过去时。故填recognised。
50. _____(remind) not to miss the early train, we set the alarm for six the next day. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被提醒了不要错过早班车，我们把闹钟设置到明天早上6点。“(remind) not to miss the early train”作原因状语，remind是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Reminded。
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
51. No matter what has happened, we should hold a p_____attitude towards life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管发生了什么，我们都应该对生活持积极的态度。根据单词首字母以及句意“积极的”可知应填形容词positive，作定语修饰名词attitude。故填positive。
【分析】
【点睛】
52. They were amazed that the girl showed a t_____for acting at an early age. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】talent##alent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们很惊讶，这个女孩在小时候就对表演有天赋。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“天赋”，应用名词talent作表语，且空前有冠词a，处应用名词的单数形式，故填talent。
53. I feel c______about the interview to be held tomorrow, because I have prepared for it for a long time. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】confident##onfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对明天即将举行的面试感到自信，因为我已经准备了很长时间。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“自信的”，应用形容词confident作表语，。故填confident。
54. Faced with so many c_____, Tom didn’t give up and made great efforts to achieve success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对这么多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，努力取得了成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为challenge意为“挑战”，且空前有many修饰，所以此处应使用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
55. If you are interested in this job, please c_____us by phone or email. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contact##ontact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您对这份工作感兴趣，请通过电话或电子邮件与我们联系。分析句子，设空处使用动词构成祈使句结构。表示“联系”用contact。故填contact。
56. There is no doubt that you can’t learn anything with a n_____attitude. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】negative##egative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，用消极的态度你是学不到任何东西的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词attitude，结合首字母提示，空处应用negative表示“消极的”。故填negative。
57. I_____(打算) to make full use of the summer holidays to improve my spoken English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算充分利用暑假来提升我的口语。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“intend打算”作谓语动词，且主语为I，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填intend。
58. Mrs. King is not satisfied with her daughter’s p________ in the National Skating Competition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：金太太对女儿在全国滑冰比赛中的表现不满意。根据单词首字母和句意“表现”以及空前的her daughter’s可知，应用名词performance，作is satisfied with的宾语，此处performance是抽象名词，不可数。故填performance。
59. John is lucky enough to have the_____(机会) to be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】chance##opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰很幸运有机会成为2022年杭州第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词chance或opportunity，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填chance或opportunity。
60. Her style of writing is rather_____(独特的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的写作风格相当独特。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，unique意为“独特的”，符合句意。故填unique。
61. After climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult to_____(呼吸).
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：爬到山顶后，我感到呼吸困难。根据汉语提示可知应填动词breathe，此处为find it adj. to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
62. Exercising_____(有规律地) along with eating healthily is probably the right way to become fit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有规律地锻炼结合健康饮食是健康的正确方式。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“regularly”作状语，故填regularly。
63. With final examinations ______ (靠近), we are supposed to work harder and harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力地学习。“靠近”用动词approach。这里为with的复合结构，宾语final examinations与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。
64. The ability to keep calm is one of his many s_____(长处). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静是他的长处之一。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词“strength长处”作宾语，且空前有many，应用名词的复数形式。故填strenghs。
65. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a c_____(评论) on what he did. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】comment##omment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并对他的行为作出了评论。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词“comment”作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用单数名词，故填comment。
七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）
66. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友 Rebecca 最近发邮件向你询问如何适应高中生活。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的；(2) 提出建议并说明理由；(3) 表达美好希望。
注意：adapt to 适应 (1) 词数 80 左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
Hearing that you are faced with the unfamiliar environment, you feel it a bit challenging. Don’t worry. I’d like to share my experience with you.
First, remember you’re not alone when you have difficulty adapting to a new life. Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, and they are also helpful to your senior high school life.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Rebecca 回信，针对于如何适应高中生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt to →adjust to
此外：moreover → what’s more
麻烦：difficulty→trouble
建议：suggestion→ tip/advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, and they are also helpful to your senior high school life.
拓展句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, which are also helpful for your senior high school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, remember you’re not alone when you have difficulty adapting to a new life.（运用了祈使句结构，省略了引导词that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）呼市 29 中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期高一英语学情调研卷
外研社（新课标）unit1-unit3
一、听力-选择题（本大题共 1 小题，共 30.0 分）
听材料，回答问题。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She has no friends B. She doesn’t like the man. C. She did something wrong.
2.How much should the man pay if he buys two bottles
A.$20 B. $35 C. $40.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a meeting. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house.
4.Why do the speakers dislike the library
A.It is too small. B. There are no new books there C. There aren’t many people there.
5.What does the man mean
A.Sarah isn’t the best student. B. Sarah should try harder. C. Sarah has been successful.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.When will the man get to the station
A.Atabout11:00 B. At about 11:40 C. At about 12:40.
7.Where is the woman now
A.At home B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What are the speakers talking about
A.The reason for a fever. B. The rest of the baby. C. The food of the baby.
9.What did the baby have for breakfast
A.Some cake and mlk. B. Some cake C. Some milk.
10.What probably made the baby ill
A.He played for a long time.
B.His mother took off his jacket.
C.His mother gave him something special to eat.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What were the speakers doing
A. Moving into a new apartment. B. Visiting the city. C. Looking for work.
12How will the speakers go to the theatre
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By car.
13.What does the man want to do now
A. Go shopping. B. Go sightseeing. C. Have a rest.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee B. Coach and student C. Reporter and player.
15.Who taught the man to play the game
A. His father B. His mother. C. A coach.
16.How old was the man when he started playing the game
A 7 B. 9 C. 10
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where is the finish line
A. At Greenwich. B. Outside London. C. Near Buckingham Palace.
18.What was last year’s record time
A2 hours 48 minutes.
B.2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.
C.2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds
19.Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far
A. Shelly. B. Betty. C. Britton.
20.When will the full report about the event be
A. At 7:15 B. At 7:30 C. At 7:55
二、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 15 小题，共 37.5 分）
A
Here are free online classes offered by several universities.
The Power of Team Culture University of Pennsylvania via Coursera Taught by Greg Urban Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture. In this course, you will learn how to recognize team culture. Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader.
Shakespeare's Life and Work Harvard University via edX Taught by Stephen Greenblatt The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis (文学分析) that you can use when reading. With short videos filmed you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born in 1564; London, the lively city where he began as an actor; and the Globe Theater, where his first plays were performed. This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work.
Stanford Introduction to Food and Health Stanford University via Coursera Taught by Maya Adam In this course, learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat. This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume (吃) it.
Chinese for Beginners Peking University via Coursera Taught by Xiaoyu Liu This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners, including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions. After taking this class, learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living. This is a course on Chinese speaking, The learners don't need to study Chinese characters, so it is easier to follow and complete this course.
1. Whose class can help improve your organizing ability
A. Greg Urban. B. Stephen Greenblatt.
C. Maya Adam. D. Xiaoyu Liu.
2. What can we know about Shakespeare’s Life and Work
A. It’s taught through Coursera.
B. It’s given by Stanford University.
C. It offers an online visit to London.
D. It provides skills of filming videos.
3 What does Chinese for Beginners teach
A. The writing of Chinese characters.
B. The advice of daily living in China.
C. The history of Chinese characters.
D. The simple conversations in Chinese.
B
September usually marks the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask.
In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you'll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably (可互换地) when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don’t understand why there are two words. Why does it have to be bewildering
According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.
Before either word appeared in the word list of English, the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was collect crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English.
Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left their farmland and moved into cities. Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced into England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.
At the same time, British settlers were making their first long journey to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a uniquely American behavior.
4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Shocking. D. Inspiring.
5. Why was a new word "fall" created
A. To better describe crops.
B. To replace the term “harvest”.
C. To mark the move into cities.
D. To celebrate the harvesting season.
6. What do we know about “autumn”
A. It is a French word. B. It is preferred by farmers.
C. It means harvesting crops. D. It appears later than “fall”.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Harvest and Weather B. Fall and Autumn
C. The Season of September D. The Origin of Autumn
C
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is peau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps (沼泽).”
My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
8. What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year.
C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday.
9. What should students do when peau says "alligator"
A. Sit still. B. Stop talking.
C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard.
10. How did the author find her first two classes
A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.
11. Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A. Because she couldn't focus on her work.
B. Because she found the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did poorly at school.
D
I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance (距离) in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.
However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before.
My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls (灵魂) I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.
My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration (灵感来源) for me to try harder at letting go.
My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.
12. What does the author think of growing up as the older sister
A. Boring but warm. B. Peaceful and easy.
C. Troubling but inspiring. D. Enjoyable and exciting.
13. What do the author’s little brother’s actions suggest to her
A. Trying to learn new instruments.
B. Focusing on little details of everything.
C. Moving on with the past kept in mind.
D. Keeping feeding her creativity.
14. What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 5
A. They are talented. B. They are quiet.
C. They are positive. D. They are friendly.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. It talks about the relationship between his brother and the author.
B. It introduces the great spirits of the author’s brother.
C. It is about lessons learned from the author’s brother.
D. Tell some advice provided by the author’s brother.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共 1 小题，共 12.5 分）
How to Do Well in Science Class
Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class.___16___ If you've got good study skills that you've developed in other courses, you'll be able to use many of these to do well in science.
Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don't have time to read it well, it's a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it's about.___17___
Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes.___18___ Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.
___19___ Many science classes include laboratory experiments, which are practice of techniques you've learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.
Reread your notes after class. If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information.___20___ This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you've really grasped (理解) the meaning.
A. It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.
B. Work in a group with others in class.
C. Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.
D. Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again.
E. It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.
F. It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.
G. Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.
四、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）(在线考试系统里完形的题号错了，以这个为准，所以手机里选答案的时候一个个核对选项的单词再选)
I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something I don’t like. It could be my ___21___. I don’t always ___22___ before I open my mouth. For example, my kids would call to tell me about something that’s been ___23___ them. As soon as they’re finished, I go into mom mode.
“You should...”, “You need to consider...”, “If I were you, I’d...” “Mom!”
The tone is full of ___24___ and annoyance.
When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become a(n) ___25___ on everything, which I’m obviously not. I want to be part of their lives and ___26___ them from making mistakes that seem so obvious to me.
I’m hardly ___27___ in this. Over lunch the other day, a friend told me that her son ___28___ listened to anything she said. “It’s like talking to a wall!” I know that feeling well. But I’m learning slowly that talking at is not the same as talking with.
Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves ___29___ the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a ____30____ parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts and feelings. They’re not ____31____ any tips. They may not even want a(n) ____32____ solution to a difficult problem. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and ____33____ them no matter what.
Because of this, I’ve given myself the ____34____ of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me but I’m ____35____.
21. A. fault B. offer C. guilt D. charge
22. A. predict B. hesitate C. panic D. think
23. A. controlling B. bothering C. educating D. frightening
24. A. amusement B. criticism C. debate D. embarrassment
25. A. expert B. adult C. fighter D. partner
26. A. inspire B. protect C. prevent D. affect
27. A. creative B. alone C. actual D. desperate
28. A. rarely B. carefully C. eventually D. frequently
29. A. evaluating B. selecting C. sharing D. opposing
30. A. respectable B. confusing C. challenging D. controlling
31. A. leaving out B. looking for C. trying out D. settling for
32. A. immediate B. optional C. complex D. wicked
33. A. praises B. shapes C. remind D. supports
34. A. stress B. pressure C. goal D. possibility
35. A. stressed B. determined C. respectful D. disqualified
五、单句语法填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
36. If you are facing a legal matter, you'd better turn to a lawyer for_____(profession) help. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. It _____ (assume) that some of our stress is caused by too much work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Shanghai is an_____(impress) city whose historic buildings often make a deep_____(impress) on visitors. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. We are expecting someone who is outgoing and friendly_____(organise) outdoor activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. Looking at the_________(frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something_____(frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空）
41. Generally speaking, almost all the kids are curious ______ how everything around them works. （用适当的单词填空）
42. Six sports teams _____ (select) to take part in this year’s basketball final so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. With the development of online education, more and more students can use online learning_____(resource). （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. The sharing economy, a new economic model, has_____(actual) brought great convenience to us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. The_____(confuse) instructions on the box made him_____(confuse) and he did not know what to do. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46. Scientific research has showed that daydreaming may improve your mental health and _____(creative). （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. The school runs an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar_____computers. （用适当的词填空）
48. If you are careless about your work, you will be likely_____(make) mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. His voice was so familiar to me that I _____ (recognise) him the moment I picked up the phone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. _____(remind) not to miss the early train, we set the alarm for six the next day. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
51. No matter what has happened, we should hold a p_____attitude towards life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. They were amazed that the girl showed a t_____for acting at an early age. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. I feel c______about the interview to be held tomorrow, because I have prepared for it for a long time. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. Faced with so many c_____, Tom didn’t give up and made great efforts to achieve success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. If you are interested in this job, please c_____us by phone or email. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. There is no doubt that you can’t learn anything with a n_____attitude. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. I_____(打算) to make full use of the summer holidays to improve my spoken English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Mrs. King is not satisfied with her daughter’s p________ in the National Skating Competition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. John is lucky enough to have the_____(机会) to be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Her style of writing is rather_____(独特的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. After climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult to_____(呼吸).
62. Exercising_____(有规律地) along with eating healthily is probably the right way to become fit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. With final examinations ______ (靠近), we are supposed to work harder and harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. The ability to keep calm is one of his many s_____(长处). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
65. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a c_____(评论) on what he did. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）
66. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友 Rebecca 最近发邮件向你询问如何适应高中生活。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的；(2) 提出建议并说明理由；(3) 表达美好希望。
注意：adapt to 适应 (1) 词数 80 左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
