2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has finished today
A. The lights flashed.
B. The bell rang.
C. The alarm went off.
2. What instrument can the man play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do
A.A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Repair the path herself.
C. Ask her brother for help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally
A. Her neck. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
7. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To correct a mistake.
C. To buy a plane ticket.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now
A. $700. B. $750. Q $1400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have
A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch
A The comedy scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The love scenes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man’s first child
A.Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A. When she was in university.
B When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school,
16. How often does the woman look after the children
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Are you a book lover Here are some of the hottest books of the season.
The One Thing You’d Save
The One Thing You’d Save is about a homework assignment. Ms. Chang has students choose what they’d save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.
War and Millie McGonigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12-year-old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real-life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families.
Simon B. Rhymin’
Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
Rez Dogs
Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
1. How can The One Thing You’d Save influence us
A. It gets us to preserve sweet family memories.
B. We may find it essential to ensure home safety.
C. We will try our best to improve our academic performance.
D. It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life.
2. What do War and Millie McGonigle and Simon . R.hymin’ have in common
A. They are both inspirational stories.
B. They are both set in cruel war times.
C. They both reflect character weaknesses.
D. They both involve principles of survival.
3. Which book helps us learn to relate to others
A. The One Thing You’d Save. B. War and Millie McGonigle.
C. Simon B. Rhymin’. D. Rez Dogs.
B
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek, already two weeks late.”
And then, in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan , was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
4. Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood.
C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.
5. After the author made the phone call, .
A. they forgave the stockbroker B. they failed to get the check
C. they went to New York immediately D. they spoke to their boss at once
6. What does the author think of her mother’s English now
A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.
C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her tolerate rude people.
7. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English ________ .
A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C. has a very bad reputation in America D. may bring inconvenience in America
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_______.
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in
C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing
A. Afraid B. Curious
C. Approving D. Uninterested
10. How does the passage mainly develop
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To stress the role of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt.
D
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’ t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
12. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking
A. To make them more productive.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication Skills.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
13. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
14. People tend to make mistakes when .
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time
B. new messages are processed one after another
C their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sophisticated(见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school. ____16____ Being sophisticated means paying attention to how you dress, how you act and how you treat others. It might take a bit of effort, but you’ll end up being a confident, cultured person.
____17____ Conversations are often filled with interruptions, and many people listen only when they can put in their own piece. If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking. Listening properly means listening actively. Ask questions where needed and show that you’re listening to what someone is saying.
Put other people’s needs ahead of your own. ____18____ Rather than put yourself first in every situation, consider how you should tread others. A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway.
Dress for the occasion. Your clothes should meet the expectations of a specific event. For example, if you are attending a wedding, you’ll want to have your finest suit on. In most situations, like a night out with friends, smart casual clothes are enough. You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion. ____19____
Maintain a good posture(姿势). Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image. ____20____ To maintain a good posture, imagine that ice water is poured down your check, forcing you to straighten as you react to the cold.
A. Listen more than you speak.
B. Listen with patience and never interrupt.
C. It will help in lots of social situations throughout high school.
D. It makes you look more intelligent and trustworthy.
E. However, you should make sure your clothes fit well and are clean.
F. As a matter of fact, you will not be judged by the clothes you wear.
G. Part of being sophisticated is being kind and looking out for others.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there.
As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.
I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it.
We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister.
The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment.
Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.
21. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed
22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted
23. A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose
24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting
25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture
26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect
27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern
28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination
29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously
30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up
31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset
32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start
33 A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of
34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains
35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral on China’s social media. The young girl ____36____ black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, was smiling ____37____ (bright) into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor ____38____ (family). Since its opening in 2008, it ____39____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, ____40____ is totally different from Zhang’s currently aged and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman ____41____ (devote) to promoting education and ____42____ (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____43____ outstanding female role model in China.
On February 25, 2021, Zhang Guimei ____44____ (recognize) as one of the role models for poverty alleviation (扶贫), and received a _____45_____ (nation) honorary title from President Xi Jinping at a commendation (嘉奖) conference.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者。请给组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：
1. 个人情况;
2. 为什么申请当志愿者;
3. 你将如何当好这个志愿者。
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅;
Dear Mr.Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name’s Don Ball. I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School, Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we’ve been friends since junior school, We both live in the village of Saltley, which is in the Midlands. We’ve been birdwatching together since we were 11. I suppose we’re quite good at it now, because we do it regularly, read about it, use the Net to find out about birds, and we’re members of a club for birdwatchers, too.
We have a secret place, named RP, to watch birds. RP is the name we gave to a set of three small lakes surrounded by woods. They are called Redman’s Pools on large maps, but lots of people don’t know they are there because they are hidden by trees.
One day, Mike told me that he saw osprey(鱼鹰) there, which surprised me. There weren’t any in Britain because they’d been hunted too much. They were protected by the RSPB, because lots of people wanted the eggs for their collections.
By now the ospreys had finished building their nest at the top of one of the pine trees on the island in the middle of Big Pool, Of course, we still went to watch them every weekend, and a couple of nights after school, now that the days were getting longer.
One Saturday we were surprised to find a white car parked on the roadside near the track, and as we wheeled our bikes down the track to Redman’s Pools we saw a middle-aged man walking along the side of the pools with a large blue plastic bag over his shoulder.
He stopped at the point where the bank was closest to the island and started doing something with the bag. I was horrified by what I saw. The man had taken a small inflatable(可充气的) plastic boat out of his blue bag, and he was blowing it up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was going to row over to the ospreys’ island!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing him climbing up the tree, I knew it was the time to call the police.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10CABCB 11-15ACABC 16-20ABCAA2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has finished today
A. The lights flashed.
B. The bell rang.
C. The alarm went off.
2. What instrument can the man play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do
A.A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Repair the path herself.
C. Ask her brother for help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally
A. Her neck. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
7. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To correct a mistake.
C. To buy a plane ticket.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now
A. $700. B. $750. Q $1400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have
A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch
A. The comedy scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The love scenes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man’s first child
A.Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school,
16. How often does the woman look after the children
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Are you a book lover Here are some of the hottest books of the season.
The One Thing You’d Save
The One Thing You’d Save is about a homework assignment. Ms. Chang has students choose what they’d save if their home was on fire. Some choose baseball cards or animal toys. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. Another chooses a box of memories about a sister who died. This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.
War and Millie McGonigle
It’s 1941. Millie McGonigle, a 12-year-old girl, was supposed to be living a carefree life. However, she lives in the shadow of World War Ⅱ. War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death. The story line is driven by vivid characters and their relationships. The interaction between Millie and her little sister, Lily, mirrors the real-life sibling (兄妹) relationships in many families.
Simon B. Rhymin’
Simon is starting fifth grade and hopes to become a famous singer. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his ideas and thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a book that gives confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
Rez Dogs
Rez Dog is a book about an eighth grader named Malian. She’s visiting her grandparents on a Wabanaki reservation when COVID-19 hits. To stay safe, Malian has to stay away from school” and her friends. Many kids will understand this tough situation. During the lockdown, Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic (疫情).
1. How can The One Thing You’d Save influence us
A. It gets us to preserve sweet family memories.
B. We may find it essential to ensure home safety.
C. We will try our best to improve our academic performance.
D. It reminds us to discover what we should treasure most in life.
2. What do War and Millie McGonigle and Simon . R.hymin’ have in common
A. They are both inspirational stories.
B. They are both set in cruel war times.
C. They both reflect character weaknesses.
D. They both involve principles of survival.
3. Which book helps us learn to relate to others
A. The One Thing You’d Save. B. War and Millie McGonigle.
C. Simon B. Rhymin’. D. Rez Dogs.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本书内容。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing You’d Save中关键句“This book helps readers learn to figure out what matters most in life.”（这本书帮助读者了解生活中最重要的是什么。）可知，The One Thing You’d Save这本书它提醒我们去发现生活中最应该珍惜的东西。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章War and Millie McGonigle中关键句“War and Millie McGonigle is an inspiring story that tackles the topic of life and death.”（《战争与米莉·麦格尼格尔》是一个关于生与死的励志故事。）及Simon B. Rhymin’中关键句“When a teacher asks the class to give an oral presentation, Simon must find the strength to change and overcome his fears.”（当老师要求全班同学做口头报告时，西蒙必须找到改变和克服恐惧的力量。）可知，War and Millie McGonigle和Simon B. Rhymin’两本书的共同之处为，它们都是励志故事。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章Rez Dogs中关键句“Malian learns to think about what other people have gone through and how they are feeling during the pandemic .”（Malian学会了思考其他人经历过什么，以及他们在疫情期间的感受。）可知，Rez Dogs帮助我们思考别人的感受。故选D项。
B
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek, already two weeks late.”
And then, in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan , was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
4. Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood.
C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.
5. After the author made the phone call, .
A. they forgave the stockbroker B. they failed to get the check
C. they went to New York immediately D. they spoke to their boss at once
6. What does the author think of her mother’s English now
A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.
C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her tolerate rude people.
7. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English ________ .
A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C. has a very bad reputation in America D. may bring inconvenience in America
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲因为英文不好经常受到不公平的待遇，但是现在作者认为她母亲的英语帮助了她理解这个世界。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.(因为她的英语，她经常受到不公平的对待)”可知，作者母亲的中式英语使她经常受到不公正地对待。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段“If I don’t receive the check immediately ,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan , was shouting to his boss in her broken English.(如果我不能马上收到支票，我下星期在纽约时就得和你们经理谈谈。接下来的一个星期，我们来到了纽约。当我满脸通红地坐在那里时，我的母亲，真正的谭太太，正在用她那蹩脚的英语向他的老板喊叫)”可知，第二周作者和妈妈最终去了纽约，当面和老板理论。由此推知，打完电话他们还是没有收到支票，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.(正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式)”可知，正是母亲的英语塑造了作者看事情的方式，帮助作者表达观点和理解世界。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.(因为她的英语，她经常受到不公平的对待)”可知，在美国中式英语会带来不便。故选D项。
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_______.
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in
C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing
A. Afraid B. Curious
C. Approving D. Uninterested
10. How does the passage mainly develop
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To stress the role of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. (16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的方法，医学观点认为，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。公共澡堂被认为是一个特别危险的地方。到1538年，法国国王关闭了国内的澡堂。1546年英国国王也是如此。)”可知，这两位国王关闭公共澡堂是因为澡堂洗澡会导致疾病的传播。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.（法国国王亨利四世是出了名的肮脏。听说一个贵族在洗澡，国王命令贵族不要外出，以免染上疾病。）”可推测出国王很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.(在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段，因为医学观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入)”；第三段第一句“Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.(尽管对污垢优势的信念由来已久，但从18世纪开始，污垢就不再被视为好邻居了) ”；以及最后一段中“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.(如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然差别很大) ”可知，文章从16世纪、18世纪到如今来说明人们对于污垢的看法，由此可推知，本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.（在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的。）”可知在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。结合本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人们对污垢看法的变化。故选D项。
D
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’ t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
12. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking
A. To make them more productive.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication Skills.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
13. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
14. People tend to make mistakes when .
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time
B. new messages are processed one after another
C. their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同时实施多任务时带来的问题：低效率、压力增加，焦虑、记忆力减退。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. (事实上，一些优秀的大脑训练包括让大脑同时参与两个或两个以上具有挑战性的活动。虽然对某些人来说，边打电话边查邮件和看报纸可能是第二天性，但多任务处理，很多时候会降低我们的效率，而不是提高效率。)”可知，很多大脑训练的目的是为了提高我们的效率。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. (如果你曾经拨过一个电话号码，然后突然忘记接电话的时候你拨的是谁，那么你可能也经历过一个脑前额叶外皮的“休息时刻”。 可能发生的是，在拨号和回答之间，你的思维转移到了其他的想法或任务，然后那个“时刻”回来了。)”可知，忘记刚刚给谁打电话，是因为我们在拨号和回答之间，我们的思维被其他的想法或任务给占用了，因而不会记得发生的事情。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. (然而，当同时尝试两个或两个以上需要注意力的任务时，人们有时会犯错误。可知道，当同时做多个任务其需要注意力时，人有时会犯错误。)”可知，同时做多个带有挑战意义的任务时，就容易出错。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.(研究表明，过多的多任务处理会导致压力、焦虑和记忆力下降。)”及全文可知，文章开头提到了同时实施多任务时带来的问题：低效率、压力增加，焦虑、记忆力减退。在接下了的内容里主要讲述同时多任务时带来的低效率的问题。所以“Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.( 多任务处理常常导致效率下降)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sophisticated(见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school. ____16____ Being sophisticated means paying attention to how you dress, how you act and how you treat others. It might take a bit of effort, but you’ll end up being a confident, cultured person.
____17____ Conversations are often filled with interruptions, and many people listen only when they can put in their own piece. If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking. Listening properly means listening actively. Ask questions where needed and show that you’re listening to what someone is saying.
Put other people’s needs ahead of your own. ____18____ Rather than put yourself first in every situation, consider how you should tread others. A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway.
Dress for the occasion. Your clothes should meet the expectations of a specific event. For example, if you are attending a wedding, you’ll want to have your finest suit on. In most situations, like a night out with friends, smart casual clothes are enough. You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion. ____19____
Maintain a good posture(姿势). Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image. ____20____ To maintain a good posture, imagine that ice water is poured down your check, forcing you to straighten as you react to the cold.
A. Listen more than you speak.
B. Listen with patience and never interrupt.
C. It will help in lots of social situations throughout high school.
D. It makes you look more intelligent and trustworthy.
E. However, you should make sure your clothes fit well and are clean.
F. As a matter of fact, you will not be judged by the clothes you wear.
G. Part of being sophisticated is being kind and looking out for others.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几个能够让青少年变得自信、有修养方法：积极倾听；想他人之所需；着装得体；姿势优美。
【16题详解】
上文“Being sophisticated(见多识广的，老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at your school.(成熟老练可以让你赢得学校里大人和其他青少年的尊重)”讲述了在学校成熟老练的好处，结合选项可知，C项“它将在整个高中的很多社交场合下都会有帮助”也是讲述其在学校的作用，与上文语义一致，且C项中的 It 指代上文中的“Being sophisticated”，C项中的“high school”与上文的“school”属于同词复现。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中的“If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation than you do in speaking.(如果你想成为一个更老练的谈话者，在谈话中花更多的时间听而不是说)”可知，本段的主旨是建议青少年在谈话中更多地倾听，故 A 项“多听少说”与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前的本段主旨句“Put other people’s needs ahead of your own.(把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前)”可知，本段主要建议把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，G 项 “成熟的一部分是善良和顾及他人”是对主旨句的进一步解释，同时下文的例子“A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a crowded bus or subway.(一个很好的例子就是在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上让老人占你的座位)”是对G项的具体说明，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段首的主旨句“Dress for the occasion.(穿适合场合的衣服)”及空前“You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion.(你不需要在每个场合都穿西装或花式连衣裙)”可知，本段主要讲述了穿着得体的重要性。结合选项可知，E项“然而，你应该确保你的衣服合身且干净”符合语境且与设空前一句构成转折关系。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据语境可知，此空设于段中，应是补充说明上句“Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image.(有一个好的姿势有助于你的整体形象)”的内容，D 项“它使你看起来更睿智和值得信赖”进一步说明保持良好姿势的好处，符合语境，D项中的It指代上文中的“Having a good posture”，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there.
As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.
I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it.
We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister.
The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment.
Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.
21. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed
22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted
23. A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose
24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting
25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture
26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect
27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern
28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination
29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously
30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up
31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset
32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start
33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of
34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains
35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹帮助美化校园的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入校园的第一天，我们就被它的美丽和放置在那里的仙女彩石雕塑所打动。A. educated 受过教育的；B. struck对…印象好的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disturbed烦恼的。根据该句中的“its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies”（它的美丽和彩石雕刻的仙女）可知，作者对校园的印象很好。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入校园的第一天，我们就被它的美丽和放置在那里的仙女彩石雕塑所打动。A. settled放置；B. visited看望；C. worked工作；D. chatted闲聊。根据句型结构，可知此处是定语从句，修饰前面的名词stone sculptures of fairies，表示放置在校园的雕塑。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我发现在学校里，美丽并不总是人们每天的期望。A. routine常规；B. habit习惯；C. expectation期望；D. purpose目标。根据后句“The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____4____.”（这些饱经风霜的石像急需喷涂。）可知，校园里的一些设施和雕塑都年久失修，没有达到人们对美丽校园的期望。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饱经风霜的石像急需喷涂。A. removing移开；B. replacing替代；C. wrapping包装；D. painting喷涂。根据前句“As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____3____.”可知，校园里的设施都需要维护。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么来让校园焕然一新。A. chance机会；B. look面貌；C. background背景；D. culture文化。根据前文，可知校园里的设施需要修缮，但是没有足够的人员去做这件事，于是我决定行动起来去修缮校园。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐也有类似的想法，我们想出了一个秘密美化学校的计划。A. explore探索；B. publicize出版；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据前句“I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____5____.”可知，姐妹俩打算修复校园里的设施，美化校园。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仔细拟定了一个项目，得到了管理部门的许可去做这件事。A. permission允许；B. reward回报；C. promise承诺；D. concern关注。根据文意，此处意指姐妹俩拟定计划后向学校管理层申请许可执行自己的美化校园的计划。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把想象力和魔力带入校园，我们在男女洗手间的门上画上了我姐姐巧妙设计的太阳和月亮的图案。A. security安全；B. honesty诚实；C. politeness礼貌；D. imagination想象力。根据句意及and后名词magic，可知此处意指姐妹俩用想象力装扮校园。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了把想象力和魔力带入校园，我们在男女洗手间的门上画上了我姐姐巧妙设计的太阳和月亮的图案。A. proudly骄傲地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. artfully艺术地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据本句“To bring ____8____ and magic to the campus”可知，姐妹俩非常创造性地，用艺术性的手段装饰校园。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校门口的那棵树已经死了，光秃秃的树枝都被砍掉了，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. cut off砍掉；C. picked out挑选出；D. given up放弃。根据本句“leaving only the trunk”可知，姐妹俩把树枝都砍掉了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的同学们为这棵树的消失而难过，留下的树干是他们对这棵曾经活着的树的悲伤提醒。A. astonished震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. upset失落的。根据“the loss of this tree”可知，有些校友因为砍掉了树枝感到有些失落。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的同学们为这棵树的消失而难过，留下的树干是他们对这棵曾经活着的树的悲伤提醒。A. flag旗帜；B. reminder提醒；C. tool工具；D. start开始。根据句意，此处意指剩下的树干对这些校友来说，就是一个令人shide提醒。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把这个箱子变成一个仙女之家，让来访的仙女们在这里停留和吃一点零食，我在房子里装了小窗户，这样孩子们走过的时候可以看到仙女的小厨房。A. Instead of替代；B. In hope of希望；C. In addition to除了；D. In spite of尽管。根据句意，此处意指姐妹俩想把这个树干变成一个仙女之家。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望把这个箱子变成一个仙女之家，让来访的仙女们在这里停留和吃一点零食，我在房子里装了小窗户，这样孩子们走过的时候可以看到仙女的小厨房。A. windows窗户；B. bells铃铛；C. handles门把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据本句“look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by”可知，姐妹俩给树干做了一个小窗户，这样路过的人就可以看到树干里面。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然切割和塑造树干花了很多时间，但这是非常值得的，因为我们治愈了一个我们自然环境里的伤口。A. recorded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. cured治愈；D. spotted看到。根据“wound”及文意，此处意指姐妹俩的行动美化了校园，修复了校园里的缺陷和伤痕。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在标有序号空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral on China’s social media. The young girl ____36____ black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, was smiling ____37____ (bright) into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor ____38____ (family). Since its opening in 2008, it ____39____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, ____40____ is totally different from Zhang’s currently aged and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman ____41____ (devote) to promoting education and ____42____ (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____43____ outstanding female role model in China.
On February 25, 2021, Zhang Guimei ____44____ (recognize) as one of the role models for poverty alleviation (扶贫), and received a _____45_____ (nation) honorary title from President Xi Jinping at a commendation (嘉奖) conference.
【答案】36. with
37. brightly
38. families
39. has seen
40. which 41. devoted
42. fighting
43. an 44. was recognized
45. national
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一张17岁的张桂梅的照片在中国社交媒体上走红，并且讲述了她对农村地区的教育和扶贫所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个戴着黑框眼镜并梳着两条短辫子的女孩对着镜头灿烂地微笑，她是中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长。根据句子分析可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，意为“有……”，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个戴着黑框眼镜并扎着两条短辫子的女孩对着镜头灿烂地微笑，她是中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长。根据句子分析可知，此空修饰动词was smiling，应用副词修饰，故填brightly。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：张桂梅帮着建立了这个村的第一所高中，为来自贫困家庭的女孩提供了免费的教育。family为可数名词，此处表示泛指，结合前文girls可知，表示来自不同家庭的女孩，故要用复数，故填families。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2008年开办以来，她已经看到了1800多的孩子去读大学。根据时间状语“Since its opening in 2008”，谓语动词应用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数代词it，故填has seen。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：网民都被照片中年轻的面孔深深地打动，这与现在她那苍老而布满皱纹的脸是完全不同的，因为它讲述了一个女性献身于教育以及对抗贫穷的故事。根据句子分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the fresh-looking face，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词做定语。句意：网民都被照片中年轻的面孔深深地打动，这与现在她那苍老而布满皱纹的脸是完全不同的，因为它讲述了一个女性献身于教育以及对抗贫穷的故事。根据句子分析可知，此空修饰a woman，做其后置定语，且woman与devote之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词做后置定语，故填devoted。
【42题详解】
考查动名词做宾语。句意：句意：网民都被照片中年轻的面孔深深地打动，这与现在她那苍老而布满皱纹的脸是完全不同的，因为它讲述了一个女性献身于教育以及对抗贫穷的故事。根据句子分析可知，此处and连接两个动名词promoting和fighting，做介词to的宾语，故填fighting。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2020年7月，中华全国妇女联合会授予了张桂梅最高荣誉——中国杰出的女性模范。 根据句子分析可知，此处表示泛指，“一名……”，应用不定冠词修饰，且outstanding音标以元音音素开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在2021年2月25日，张桂梅被誉为扶贫的模范之一，在颁奖典礼上，习近平授予了她国家荣誉称号。根据句子分析，Zhang Guimei作主语，此空为谓语动词，且时间状语为过去的时间On February 25, 2021，故应用一般过去时，且主语与recognize之间为被动，故填was recognized。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2021年2月25日，张桂梅被誉为扶贫的模范之一，在颁奖典礼上，习近平授予了她国家荣誉称号。根据句子分析可知，此处修饰“honorary title”这个名词短语，故应用形容词修饰，故填 national。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者。请给组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：
1. 个人情况;
2. 为什么申请当志愿者;
3. 你将如何当好这个志愿者。
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅;
Dear Mr.Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在的城市要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者这一情况，给组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解到：Knowing→ Learning
此外：In addition→ What’s more
渴望做某事：be eager to do→ long to do
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a high school student in our city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that the sports meeting will be held in our city, I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name’s Don Ball. I’m fifteen and I go to Blueway Comprehensive School, Mike is the same age and goes to the local grammar school, but we’ve been friends since junior school, We both live in the village of Saltley, which is in the Midlands. We’ve been birdwatching together since we were 11. I suppose we’re quite good at it now, because we do it regularly, read about it, use the Net to find out about birds, and we’re members of a club for birdwatchers, too.
We have a secret place, named RP, to watch birds. RP is the name we gave to a set of three small lakes surrounded by woods. They are called Redman’s Pools on large maps, but lots of people don’t know they are there because they are hidden by trees.
One day, Mike told me that he saw osprey(鱼鹰) there, which surprised me. There weren’t any in Britain because they’d been hunted too much. They were protected by the RSPB, because lots of people wanted the eggs for their collections.
By now the ospreys had finished building their nest at the top of one of the pine trees on the island in the middle of Big Pool, Of course, we still went to watch them every weekend, and a couple of nights after school, now that the days were getting longer.
One Saturday we were surprised to find a white car parked on the roadside near the track, and as we wheeled our bikes down the track to Redman’s Pools we saw a middle-aged man walking along the side of the pools with a large blue plastic bag over his shoulder.
He stopped at the point where the bank was closest to the island and started doing something with the bag. I was horrified by what I saw. The man had taken a small inflatable(可充气的) plastic boat out of his blue bag, and he was blowing it up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was going to row over to the ospreys’ island!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing him climbing up the tree, I knew it was the time to call the police.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He was going to row over to the ospreys’ island! After fully inflating the boat, he placed it in the water, got in, and started to row himself across the water to the island. The male osprey flew off its branch, and circled around. The female on the nest looked worried but didn't move, watching as the small boat got closer. The man moved his boat around to the island. Then he pulled the boat out of the water and made his ways towards the tree. When he got to the tree, he looked up and climbed up!
Seeing him climbing up the tree, I knew it was the time to call the police. Hearing what I said, one policeman promised to come as soon as he could. I took a series of photographs of the man holding the bag with the eggs in it. When I was thinking what to do next, I heard a loud voice was speaking clearly. “You are under arrest for stealing the eggs of a protected bird.” It was the policeman speaking through a police megaphone. “Sit down with your hands on your head and wait.” Later, the man was taken to the police station. Mike and I cycled back home, feeling proud that we had managed to save the eggs.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经常和朋友在一起观鸟，在他们的秘密基地发现了受到皇家鸟类保护协会保护的鱼鹰，两人总是去观察鱼鹰。一个星期六，两人发现一个中年男人走到湖边，正打算给塑料船充气。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他要划船去鱼鹰在的那座岛！”可知，第一段可描写中年男人划船到岛上，鱼鹰的反应以及中年男人所做的事。
②由第二段首句内容“看到他爬上树，我知道该报警了。”可知，第二段可描写警察到来，抓捕了偷鸟蛋的中年男人，作者和朋友感到自豪。
2.续写线索：划船到岛上——鱼鹰惊慌——男人偷鸟蛋——报警——警察抓人——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放：place/put/release
②朝着树走：make his ways towards the tree/walk towards the tree
③骑自行车回家：cycle back home/go home by bike
情绪类
①担心的：worried/anxious
②感到自豪：feel proud/take pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]The female on the nest looked worried but didn’t move, watching as the small boat got closer.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]When I was thinking what to do next, I heard a loud voice was speaking clearly.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句，由连接词what引导的宾语从句作think的宾语，由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句作hear的宾语）
听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10CABCB 11-15ACABC 16-20ABCAA
