河南省部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高三10月英语试卷汇编
完形填空
河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Royers , a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call. The caller told Boyers her brother was ___21___ by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly. ___22___ , the caller had googled (用谷歌搜) “Nashville helicopters” and Boyers’ company was the first to ___23___. So she called in,
Boyers knew he would go back up. He put the brother’s ___24___ into his phone, and then he drove back to the ___25___ . Soon, he was in the air.
The flooding, which eventually ___26___ 20 lives, had already knocked out power and ___27___cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to ___28___ the house he was looking for. He flew on anyway to search for people. A teen was found, wet and ___29___, holding on to a tree branch. Since there was no place for Boyers to ___30___ , he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man ___31___ out and waded (蹚水) to the tree to help the teen. After Boyers ___32___ the teen on a street, he was back in the air.
When ___33___ rescue helicopters showed up, he was almost out of ___34___ after rescuing 17 people. As for the woman who ___35___ contacted Boyers, she called back to say that her brother had also been saved.
21. A. injured B. warned C. driven D. trapped
22. A. Desperate B. Astonished C. Cautious D. Hesitant
23. A. act B. respond C. appear D. contact
24. A. name B. address C. requirement D. number
25. A. airport B. street C. roof D. company
26. A. sustained B. identified C. claimed D. transformed
27. A. damaged B. shifted C. delayed D. deserted
28. A. occupy B. relate C. reserve D. locate
29. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. exhausted D. embarrassed
30. A. pilot B. check C. slide. D. land
31 A. cried B. jumped C. stood D. walked
32. A. put up B. dropped off C. calmed down D. took over
33. A. personal B. civilian C. professional D. medical
34. A. order B. sight C. control D. fuel
35. A. originally B. accidentally C. accurately D. immediately
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试（期中）英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy an animal to be your friend at home. But there’s a(n)____21____kind of pet store where you spend some quality time with the animals and just____22____, without taking anything. What really matters is the____23____
I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was____24____call ducks, which are famous for their cute looks and, of course, their sky-high prices-each of them can____25____cost a few thousand yuan. ____26____I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, visiting them in one of these—____27____I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the perfect option.
There were a____28____of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we spent a good three hours with them. We ____29____to learn much about them.
Call ducks are not as obedient as____30____ to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of____31____from our side and quacking (呱呱叫)from theirs.____32____, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便)while sitting on my leg. But____33____ of these little incidents reduced the pleasure of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and comforting-something I would hardly ever expect from work.
That’s the____34____ of animals: You don’t own them simply spending time with them is____35____enough.
21. A. odd B. new C. important D. famous
22. A. get away B. walk away C. give away D. do away
23. A. experience B. lesson C. moment D. thought
24. A. buying B. watching C. targeting D. selecting
25. A. slightly B. easily C. highly D. carefully
26. A. Until B. Unless C. Whether D. Since
27. A. what B. which C. that D. where
28. A. quantity B. portion C. number D. total
29. A. kept B. used C. catered D. got
30. A. ducks B. animals C. cats D. parrots
31. A. running B. sitting C. touching D. comforting
32. A. Somehow B. Altogether C. Also D. Otherwise
33. A. none B. nothing C. Anything D. something
34. A. envy B. pity C. duty D. magic
35. A. exciting B. relaxing C. relieving D. thriving
河南省鹤壁市2024届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)\
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was seven, my dad and I were on our way home from my piano lesson. Out of nowhere, a teenage driver carelessly ____21____ our car. No one was ____22____, but my dad ____23____ out of his car and approached the young driver.
“My little ____24____ is in this car,” he shouted. “You could have killed her!” My typically mild-mannered dad had never ____25____ his temper (脾气) so intensely. I was scared my father was about to get into a physical ____26____ with this boy. ____27____, he didn’t. Decades later, I’m a mother, so I understand how ____28____ my father was at that moment.
My father’s ____29____ has been unshakable throughout my 40-plus years of life. He never _____30_____ promoting my successes, and always helped me find my way when times were _____31_____. When I developed a love of softball as a young girl, he _____32_____ to help coach my team. When my computer _____33_____ the night before a paper was due in graduate school, he _____34_____ everything and drove an hour all the way into the city to help me.
Today, my two young daughters are _____35_____ to have my dad as their grandpa, because he’s just as devoted to them as he’s always been to me.
21. A. crashed B. drove C. powered D. abandoned
22. A. caught B. hurt C. treated D. discovered
23. A. looked B. escaped C. stormed D. cut
24 A. pet B. sister C. son D. girl
25. A. controlled B. changed C. lost D. found
26. A. limitation B. activity C. relationship D. conflict
27. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Interestingly
28. A. protective B. appreciative C. generous D. adventurous
29. A. occupation B. position C. devotion D. development
30. A. missed B. minded C. admitted D. fancied
31 A. smooth B. tough C. swift D. abundant
32. A. volunteered B. demanded C. failed D. allowed
33. A. settled down B. ran out C. caught on D. broke down
34. A. examined B. dropped C. restored D. sought
35. A. blessed B. depressed C. determined D. inspired
河南省信阳市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion. In a general____21____ of self-introductions, I introduced myself in a(an)____22____ way as one of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented(补充) my self-introduction to____23____ American standards, saying I was one of the world’s experts on the____24____. In response, I looked down in ____25____ and thought that “expert” was a big word.
When I lived in North Carolina my new friends came over to ____26____. Conversations were full of interest and energy, and there was a lot of ____27____. At the end of the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me for the dinner. My heart ____28____, because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking you for dinner” means the relationship is ____29____.
Emotions are different enough to feel out of _____30_____ when you move from one culture to another. The professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel_____31_____, but instead made me uncomfortable. My friends meant to show_____32_____, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me.
We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in_____33_____, our emotions happen in interactions with others. In my own culture, it was hard to observe the_____34_____ emotions of others, but I was able to see them when I moved to the US—a different _____35_____ from where I was raised.
21. A. analysis B. state C. letter D. round
22. A. modest B. interesting C. dramatic D. proud
23. A. set B. fit C. evaluate D. recommend
24. A. approach B. situation C. topic D. course
25. A. curiosity B. pity C. disappointment D. embarrassment
26. A. play B. dine C. work D. perform
27. A. support B. noise C. fun D. argument
28. A. sank B. melted C. raced D. opened
29. A. harmonious B. normal C. strong D. distant
30. A. date B. shape C. place D. sight
31. A. reliable B. good C. serious D. careful
32. A. gratitude B. respect C. admiration D. affection
33. A. total B. advance C. detail D. reality
34. A. unbelievable B. pure C. invisible D. powerful
35. A. level B. culture C. standard D. value
河南省驻马店市-2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it 41 . "What if the publisher didn't 42 it " I thought to myself. I was 43 , and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.
Eventually, I was led to the publisher's office by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me 44 . I didn't even own a 45 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 46 . Then he said, "I couldn't like it enough, and I would include it in the next week's 47 ." I jumped with joy and said, "Thanks, sir." But I expected even more.
I asked him if I could keep 48 for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 49 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so 50 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 51 my life.
That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 52 to write something new for my publisher-my friend each week. As I write, I 53 . I've become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the 55 I am today.
41. A. come out B. put away C. set aside D. cut down
42. A. explain B. want C. suspect D. lose
43. A. out of practice B. around the clock
C. through thick and thin D. on pins and needles
44. A. panicked B. confused C. eased D. surprised
45. A. follower B. typewriter C. clue D. schoolroom
46. A. invitation B. chart C. story D. application
47. A. bill B. ban C. exhibition D. edition
48. A. writing B. detecting C. copying D. understanding
49. A. admitted B. agreed C. shook D. left
50. A. capable B. reliable C. grateful D. cheerful
51. A. remind B. change C. share D. end
52. A. continue B. learn C. hesitate D. regret
53. A. approve B. stretch C. bend D. grow
54. A. rarely B. casually C. routinely D. previously
55. A. author B. officer C. secretary D. publisher
参考答案
河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了博耶斯开直升机在洪灾中勇于救人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉博耶斯，她的哥哥被不断上涨的洪水困在了韦弗利的屋顶上。A. injured受伤；B. warned警告；C. driven驱使；D. trapped困住。根据“by rising floodwaters (被不断上涨的洪水)”可知，她的哥哥被不断上涨的洪水困在了韦弗利的屋顶上。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到非常绝望，打电话的人在谷歌上搜索了“纳什维尔直升机”，博耶斯的公司第一个出现了。A. Desperate不顾一切的，拼命的；B. Astonished十分震惊的；C. Cautious谨慎的；D. Hesitant犹豫的，不愿的。根据上文“The caller told Boyers her brother was ___1___ by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly. (电话的人告诉博耶斯，她的哥哥被不断上涨的洪水困在了韦弗利的屋顶上)”。可知，这种情况是非常的让人绝望的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. act行动；B. respond回答，回应；C. appear出现；D. contact联系。根据“So she called in(于是她打电话来)”可知，打电话者在谷歌上搜索了“纳什维尔直升机”，博耶斯的公司第一个出现的，所以才打电话请求救援。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把他哥哥的地址存进了手机，然后开车回了机场。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. requirement要求；D. number数字。根据“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to ___8___ the house he was looking for (这意味着博耶斯无法用他的手机定位他正在寻找的房子)”可知，他把他哥哥的地址存进了手机。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. airport机场；B. street街道；C. roof屋顶；D. company公司。根据上文“Joe Royers , a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call. (直升机飞行员乔·罗伊斯在从纳什维尔机场开车回家的路上接到了一个电话)”可知，他开车回了机场。故选A。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场洪水最终夺走了20条生命，已经导致电力中断，手机服务受损，这意味着博耶斯无法用他的手机定位他正在寻找的房子。A. sustained维持，保持；B. identified鉴定；辨认；C. claimed声称；宣称；D. transformed转变。根据本句“had already knocked out power and ___7___cell phone service (已经导致电力中断，手机服务受损)”可知，洪水很凶猛，导致夺20人失去了生命。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场洪水最终夺走了20条生命，已经导致电力中断，手机服务受损，这意味着博耶斯无法用他的手机定位他正在寻找的房子。A. damaged损害，伤害；B. shifted转移；C. delayed推迟；D. deserted离弃，舍弃。根据本句“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to ___8___ the house he was looking for. (这意味着博耶斯无法用他的手机定位他正在寻找的房子)”可知，手机服务受损，无法用手机定位他正在寻找的房子。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场洪水最终夺走了20条生命，已经导致电力中断，手机服务受损，这意味着博耶斯无法用他的手机定位他正在寻找的房子。A. occupy占据；B. relate联系；C. reserve预订，保留，预留；D. locate确定……的位置，探明。根据上文“TThe flooding, which eventually ___6___ 20 lives, had already knocked out power and ___7___cell phone service (场洪水最终夺走了20条生命，已经导致电力中断，手机服务受损)”可知，这意味着博耶斯无法用他的手机定位他正在寻找的房子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名少年被发现，浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，抓着一根树枝。A. ashamed感到羞耻的；B. puzzled困惑的，迷惑不解的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的。根据本句“holding on to a tree branch (抓着一根树枝)”可知，这名少年在洪灾时，紧抓着一根树枝，非常疲惫。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有地方让博耶斯降落，他降低直升机，一名救援的男子跳出来，蹚水到树上帮助这个少年。A. pilot驾驶（飞行器），领航；B. check检查，核对；C. slide滑行，滑动；D. land着陆，降落。根据后句“he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man ___11___ out and waded(蹚水) to the tree to help the teen. (他降低直升机，一名救援的男子跳出来，蹚水到树上帮助这个少年)”可知，飞机没有地方可以降落。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cried哭；B. jumped跳；C. stood站立；D. walked走路。根据“Since there was no place for Boyers to ___10___ (由于没有地方让博耶斯降落)”可知，他降低直升机，一名救援的男子跳出来来营救男孩。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：博耶斯把这个少年送到街上后，他又回到了空中。A. put up搭建，建造；B. dropped off 送达；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. took over接管，控制。根据“the teen on a street (把这个少年送到街上)”可知，是把少年送到街上。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当专业的救援直升机出现时，他在救了17个人之后几乎没有燃料了。A. personal个人的，私人的；B. civilian平民的，民用的；C. professional职业的，专业的；D. medical医学的，医疗的。根据“rescue helicopters showed up (救援直升机出现)”可知，救援直升机是很专业的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order命令，指示；B. sight视力，视觉；C. control控制；D. fuel燃料，燃烧剂。根据本句“after rescuing 17 people (在救了17个人之后)”可知，在营救了17个人之后，飞机的燃料消耗殆尽。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：至于最初联系博耶斯的那个女人，她回电话说她的哥哥也得救了。A. originally起初，原来；B. accidentally意外地，偶然地；C. accurately精确地，准确地；D. immediately立即，马上。根据上文“___2___ , the caller had googled(用谷歌搜) “Nashville helicopters” and Boyers’ company was the first to ___3___. So she called in,(感到非常绝望，打电话的人在谷歌上搜索了“纳什维尔直升机”，博耶斯的公司第一个出现了)”可知，是最初联系博耶斯的那个女人打来电话。故选A。
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试（期中）英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种新型宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，但不用买走它们，作者在那里与柯尔鸭度过了美好的时光，获得快乐和抚慰。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在有一种新型的宠物店，在那里你可以和动物们共度美好时光，然后离开，不带任何东西。A. odd奇怪的，反常的；B. new新的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据本句“where you spend some quality time with the animals and just 2 , without taking anything. (在那里你可以和动物们共度美好时光，然后离开，不带任何东西)”以及上句“Traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy an animal to be your friend at home.(传统的宠物店是你在家里买宠物做朋友的地方。)”but表示转折，可知，现在有一种新型的宠物商店。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. get away离开某个地方，逃脱；B. walk away走开；离去；C. give away 赠送；D. do away废除，取消。根据本句“where you spend some quality time with the animals (在那里你可以和动物们共度美好时光)”可知，在新型宠物店你可以和动物们共度美好时光，然后离开。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是体验。A. experience经历；B. lesson经验，教训；C. moment片刻，瞬间；D. thought想法，看法。根据上句“But there’s a(n)____1____kind of pet store where you spend some quality time with the animals and just____2____, without taking anything.( 但现在有一种新型的宠物店，在那里你可以和动物们共度美好时光，然后离开，不带任何东西)”可知，在新型宠物店你可以和动物们共度美好时光是一种体验。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以其可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格也很高——每只柯尔鸭只要几千元。A. buying买；B. watching观看；C. targeting把……作为目标；D. selecting选择。根据上句“I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing.(我参观了北京三里屯地区的一家这样的商店)”以及本句“which are famous for their cute looks(它们以其可爱的外表而闻名)”可知，作者的目标是柯尔鸭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan(花费几千元)”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，每只鸭子轻易就要花几千元。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不打算花那么多钱买一只柯尔鸭，所以在这些我称之为“迷你动物园”的地方参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. Until直到……为止；B. Unless除非；C. Whether是否；D. Since自从……以来，因为。根据本句“visiting them in one of these—____7____I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the perfect option.(在这些我称之为“迷你动物园”的地方参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择)”可知，因为作者不打算买柯尔鸭，所以决定去“迷你动物园”去参观柯尔鸭。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. that由于；以至于；D. where哪里。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店里一共有五只柯尔鸭。A. quantity量，数目；B. portion一部分；C. number数字；D. total总的，全部的。根据“at the store(在商店)”可知，总共有五只鸭子。a total of总共。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得多了解他们。A. kept保持；B. used使用；C. catered迎合，满足(需求、愿望等)；D. got得到。根据上句“and we spent a good three hours with them.(我们和他们一起度过了整整三个小时。)”可知，作者和他们一起度过了整整三个小时，作者可以多了解他们。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：柯尔鸭不像猫那么相处融洽，所以和它们一起玩的时候，它们会从我们身边跑开，从它们身边嘎嘎叫。A. ducks鸭子；B. animals动物；C. cats猫；D. parrots鹦鹉。根据本句“to get along with(相处融洽)”可知，柯尔鸭不像猫那么相处融洽。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. running跑步；B. sitting坐下；C. touching触动；D. comforting安慰。根据本句“from our side and quacking (呱呱叫)from theirs.(从我们身边跑开，从它们身边嘎嘎叫)”可知，所以和它们一起玩的时候，它们会从我们身边跑开，从它们身边嘎嘎叫。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也别指望它们是在家里训练的，有一只鸭子坐在我腿上的时候就拉了粑粑。A. Somehow以某种方式，用某种方法；B. Altogether完全地；C. Also也；D. Otherwise否则，不然。根据上文“Call ducks are not as obedient as____10____ to get along with,(柯尔鸭不像猫那么相处融洽，)”以及“don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便)while sitting on my leg. (别指望它们会在家里训练，有一只鸭子坐在我腿上的时候就拉了粑粑。)”可知，柯尔鸭不像猫那么相处融洽，同时也别指望它们会在家里训练他们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：但是，这些小事件都没有减少我把他们抱在手里，触摸他们饱满的胸膛的快乐。A. none全无；B. nothing没有什么；C. Anything任何事物；D. something某事，某物。根据上句“don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便)while sitting on my leg. (别指望它们会在家里训练，有一只鸭子坐在我腿上的时候就拉了粑粑。)”but表示转折，可知，这些小事件都没有减少作者把他们抱在手里，触摸他们饱满的胸膛的快乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是动物的魔力：你并不拥有它们，只是花时间和它们在一起就足够放松了。A. envy嫉妒；B. pity怜悯；C. duty责任；D. magic魔力。根据上文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands(仿佛全世界的欢乐都掌握在我手中)”和句中“simply spending time with them is enough(只要花时间和他们在一起就足够了)”可知，只要和动物在一起就会给我们带来快乐，由此可知，这是动物的魔力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是动物的魔力：你并不拥有它们，只是花时间和它们在一起就足够放松了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. relieving减轻；D. thriving兴旺，繁荣。根据上文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and comforting-something I would hardly ever expect from work.(仿佛整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我的手中，因为那些柯尔鸭既有趣又令人宽慰——这是我从工作中几乎得不到的。)”可知，作者和柯尔鸭在一起非常的放松。故选B。
河南省鹤壁市2024届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，一贯温和的父亲因为他人撞上载有自己的车而发很大的脾气，多年后作者成为母亲，终于明白了那一刻父亲对自己的保护，以及他一直以来不可动摇的父爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一个十几岁的司机不小心撞上了我们的车。A. crashed撞车；B. drove开车；C. powered驱动；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“You could have killed her!”可知，父亲指责对方差点害了自己的女儿，由此可知这位司机不小心撞上了作者父亲的车。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人受伤，但我父亲冲出他的车，走向年轻的司机。A. caught抓住；B. hurt受伤；C. treated治疗；D. discovered发现。根据空后的“but”可知，此处语义有转折，因此hurt“受伤”符合语境，表示虽然无人受伤，但是父亲却非常生气地下车去指责那位司机。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人受伤，但我父亲冲出他的车，走向年轻的司机。A. looked看；B. escaped逃脱；C. stormed气冲冲地走；D. cut切割。根据下文“approached the young driver”可推知，父亲是先气冲冲地下了他的车，然后走向年轻的司机。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的小女孩在这辆车里，”他喊道。A. pet宠物；B. sister姐妹；C. son儿子；D. girl女孩。根据上文“When I was seven, my dad and I were on our way home from my piano lesson.”可知，当时作者在父亲的车上，因此父亲说的是“我的小女孩”在车里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那一贯温和的父亲从来没有发过这么大的脾气。A. controlled控制；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. found找到。根据上文“You could have killed her!”可知，父亲指责对方差点害了自己的女儿，因此是发了很大的脾气，lose one’s temper意为“发脾气”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕我父亲会和这个男孩发生肢体冲突。A. limitation限制；B. activity活动；C. relationship关系；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“I was scared”可知，作者当时非常害怕，结合对方的车撞上父亲的车可推知，她害怕的是父亲会和这个男孩发生肢体冲突。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏他没有。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Thankfully幸亏；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“he didn’t”可知，父亲虽然发了很大的脾气，但没有做出令作者害怕的举动，因此Thankfully“幸亏”符合语境，表示作者觉得幸亏父亲没有那样做。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我成为了一名母亲，所以我明白父亲在那一刻是多么保护我。A. protective保护的；B. appreciative感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文““You could have killed her!” My typically mild-mannered dad had never ____5____ his temper (脾气) so intensely.”可知，因为撞车差点对作者的生命安全造成威胁，所以父亲对对方撞上自己的车非常生气，那一刻父亲是在全力保护作者。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我40多年的人生中，父亲对我的爱是不可动摇的。A. occupation职业；B. position位置；C. devotion深爱；D. development发展。根据下文“because he’s just as devoted to them as he’s always been to me”可知，父亲深爱着自己的女儿，也深爱着自己的外孙女，因此devotion“深爱”符合语境，和下文的devoted呼应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不错过促进我成功的机会，总是在我困难的时候帮助我找到方向。A. missed错过；B. minded介意；C. admitted承认；D. fancied喜欢。根据下文“always helped me find my way”可知，父亲总是帮助作者找到方向，由此可知他从不错过促进作者成功的机会。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从不错过促进我成功的机会，总是在我困难的时候帮助我找到方向。A. smooth顺利的；B. tough困难的；C. swift迅速的；D. abundant丰富的。根据上文“always helped me find my way”可知，父亲会帮助作者找到方向，由此推知作者那时的日子是困难的，找不到方向。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我喜欢上垒球，他自愿帮助指导我的球队。A. volunteered自愿；B. demanded要求；C. failed失败；D. allowed允许。根据上文“When I developed a love of softball as a young girl”可推知，在作者喜欢上垒球的时候，爱女儿的父亲会自愿帮助指导球队。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在研究生交论文的前一天晚上，我的电脑崩溃了，他放下手头的一切，开了一个小时的车到城里来帮我。A. settled down安定下来；B. ran out用完；C. caught on流行起来；D. broke down崩溃。根据下文“he ____14____ everything and drove an hour all the way into the city to help me”可知，父亲竭力来帮助作者，由此推知作者遇到了麻烦，应该是电脑崩溃了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在研究生交论文的前一天晚上，我的电脑崩溃了，他放下手头的一切，开了一个小时的车到城里来帮我。A. examined检查；B. dropped放下；C. restored恢复；D. sought寻找。根据下文“drove an hour all the way into the city to help me”可知，父亲开了一个小时的车到城里来帮作者，由此推知他应该是放下了自己手头的一切事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我的两个小女儿有幸有我的父亲做她们的外祖父，因为就像一直以来对我的那样，他也非常爱她们。A. blessed幸运的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. determined下定决心的；D. inspired受启发的。根据下文“because he’s just as devoted to them as he’s always been to me”可知，父亲深爱着自己的女儿，也深爱着自己的外孙女，因此作者觉得自己的女儿能有父亲做外祖父是幸运的。故选A。
河南省信阳市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个土生土长的荷兰人，在与美国人交流时发现了身处不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一轮全体自我介绍中，我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter信；D. round阶段，轮次。根据空后的“of self-introductions”和上文中的“asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion”可知，作者参加了一个研讨会，在会上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. modest谦虚的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic急剧的；D. proud骄傲的。根据空后的“as one of those who are ‘interested in culture and emotion’”和下文中的“saying I was one of the world’s experts”可知，作者介绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣的人，而教授却说作者是专家，由此可知，作者介绍自己的时候非常谦虚。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是世界上关于这个话题的专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合，符合；C. evaluate评估；D. recommend推荐。根据空后的“American standards”可知，这位教授补充作者的自我介绍是为了更符合美国人说话的习惯，让别人更容易理解。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. approach方式；B. situation情况；C. topic话题，题目；D. course课程，讲座。根据上文中的“a seminar on culture and emotion”可知，作者参加的是关于文化和情感的研讨会，所以这里是说作者是关于这个话题的专家。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地往下看，认为“专家”是一个很大的词。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pity遗憾；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment窘迫，尴尬。根据空后的“and thought that ‘expert’ was a big word”可知，作者觉得用专家来形容自己显得太过了，感觉很尴尬。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。A. play玩；B. dine进餐，用饭；C. work工作；D. perform表演，履行。根据下文中的“they thanked me for the dinner”可知，作者的新朋友来作者家里吃饭。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. support支持；B. noise噪音；C. fun快乐，乐趣；D. argument争吵，争辩。根据句中的“full of interest and energy”可知，作者和朋友们的谈话很有趣，所以充满了乐趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着这段关系很疏远。A. sank下沉；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. raced参加比赛；D. opened打开。根据空前的“My heart”可知，作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落，my heart sinks意为“情绪低落”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. harmonious和谐的；B. normal正常的；C. strong强壮的；D. distant遥远的，疏远的。根据下文中的“they made me think they were distancing themselves from me”可知，在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明这段关系很疏远。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化转移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期，out of date意为“过时的”；B. shape形状，out of shape“变形的”；C. place地方，out of place意为“位置不当，不适当”；D. sight视力，看见，out of sight意为“看不见”。根据空后的“when you move from one culture to another”并结合上文作者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同，让人感觉格格不入。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的；B. good好的；C. serious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据空后的“but instead made me uncomfortable”可知，空处表达内容应和uncomfortable相反，教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表达感激之情，但却让我感到不舒服，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激，感谢；B. respect尊重；C. admiration羡慕。赞赏；D. affection喜爱，钟爱。but前后表示转折，but后的“they made me think they were distancing themselves from me”讲朋友们感谢作者的招待让作者感觉他们在疏远自己，所以这里应是说朋友们本意是想表示感激。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但事实上，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。A. total总计，in total意为“总共”；B. advance进步，in advance意为“提前”；C. detail详情，全部细节，in detail意为“详细地”；D. reality现实，in reality意为“事实上”。根据句中的“We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us”可知，这里是将我们认为和实际相比较。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人那看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国——一种与我成长的地方不同的文化时，我能够看到它们的不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯粹的；C. invisible看不见的，无形的；D. powerful强有力的。根据句中的“but I was able to see them”可知，后面说作者能看见别人的情感，这里与之相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的情感。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. level程度，水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value价值。根据句中的“In my own culture”并结合全文可知，作者主要讨论的是文化不同表达情感的方式也不同，作者搬到了美国，这里的文化与作者自己的文化不同。故选B。
河南省驻马店市-2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
41~45ABDCB 46～50 CDABD 51~55 BADCA
完形填空: 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了我走上写作之旅的故事。
41. A【解析】考查动词短语。我希望这篇短篇小说能出版。
42. B【解析】考查动词。“如果出版商不想要它怎么办 ”我心想。
43. D【解析】考查介词短语。我如坐针毡。
44. C【解析】考查形容词。他和蔼的微笑很快让我放松了下来。
45. B【解析】考查名词。那时候我连打字机都没有, 所以他不得不读我手写的故事。
46. C【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
47. D【解析】考查名词。然后他说: “我真的很喜欢这篇文章, 我会把它登在下周的报纸上。”
48. A【解析】考查动词。我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。
49. B【解析】考查动词。他想了一会儿, 同意了。
50. D【解析】考查形容词。我高兴极了, 一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。
51. B【解析】考查动词。我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的生活。
52. A【解析】考查动词。我继续每周为我的出版商——我的朋友——写些新东西。
53. D【解析】考查动词。写作伴随着我的成长。
54. C【解析】考查副词。每次我学到了新东西, 我都会照例把它写下来, 让我的朋友发表。
55. A【解析】考查名词。没有我的朋友, 我永远不会成为今天的作家。
