牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 1 Friends》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．Look!There is water in the bottle．Can you go and get some？（ ）
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
2．﹣Tom，you can never let others know what I have told you today.
﹣Don't worry.I will keep the _______.（ ）
A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea
3．Her bright and smiling eyes really made her __________ pretty.（ ）
A．look B．looks C．looked D．to look
4．I don't like summer because it's __________ hot.（ ）
A．too much B．much too C．very much D．so much
5．Would you please _______ so much noise？（ ）
A．not make B．not to make
C．to not make D．don't make
6．It is very hot.Will you please keep the windows __________ ？（ ）
A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open
7．Beijing is bigger than in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．all the other cities
B．all the city
C．any other city
D．any city
8．﹣﹣﹣Would you like ______ milk in your coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，just _______.（ ）
A．any，a few B．some，a little
C．any，a little D．some，few
二、完形填空
9．A story tells that two friends，Tom and Jerry，were walking through the desert （沙漠）（1） ，and Jerry hit Tom in the face.Tom was hurt，but without saying（2） ，he wrote in the sand， "Today my best friend hit me in the face."
They kept on（3） until they found a lake，and they decided to take a bath.Unluckily，Tom fell into the lake and started drowning （溺水），he wrote on a（4） ， "Today my best friend saved my life."
Jerry who had hit and（5） Tom asked， "（6） I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you wrote on a stone.Why？"
Tom（7） ， "When someone （8） us，we should write it down in sand where wind can blow it away.（9） when someone does something good for us，we must write it down on stone where no（10） can ever blow it away.
（1）A.talk B.joke C.fight D.picnic
（2）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（3）A.walking B.running C.drawing D.riding
（4）A.sand B.stone C.tree D.wall
（5）A.killed B.hurt C.saved D.made
（6）A.Before B.While C.Until D.After
（7）A.replied B.asked C.questioned D.repeated
（8）A.helps B.refuses C.hurts D.teaches
（9）A.Although B.Or C.But D.If
（10）A.wind B.water C.air D.sand
三、阅读理解
10．Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He really likes sports.He says sports make him healthy and relaxed.But his best friend is quiet.Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom.But Tom doesn't like them.He thinks they are boring.
"In fact，I want to tell him I have different hobbies，" Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.What can I do？"
Friends can be different.This is very common.
It is important to talk with your friends.But you should be careful about how to talk with them.Here are some tips for you.
First，listen carefully to your friends.Although you may want to explain （解释） yourself
Next，express（表达） yourself politely.Remember（争论）.Winning or losing is not important.Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly，and most importantly，show your friends that you value （珍视）
Real friends respect each other.
（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to .
A.hurt his friend's feelings
B.talk to his best friend
C.make friends with others
D.be different from others
（2）How many tips are given in the passage？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Music.
B.Nature.
C.Culture.
D.Friends.
（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？
A.He will argue with his friend.
B.He will ask his friend to like sports.
C.He will talk with his friend politely.
D.He will make friends with others.
四、短文填空
11．I have a new friend named Jane.She was born in Beijing and（1）m to Nanjing last month.We（2）b good friends after we had a heart﹣to﹣heart talk last week.
Jane is a very（3）h girl.She is always willing to help people.She told me that she often felt（4）s when her friends were unhappy.Then she often（5）t her best to make them happy.She told me that she liked to listen to her friends'（6）p .And she would feel very happy if she could solve（解决） them.She often says that as friends，we should（7） our worries.
What is Jane's（8）f plan？She hopes that she can be a（9）s worker when she grows up.She hopes that she can give good advice to people in （10）n .What a good girl she is!
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
12．The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come．Then she became （patient） and decided to take a taxi．
13．Most of my friends are （will） to help others.
14．No one knows why she wants to be a （read）of such a magazine？
六、单词拼写
15．This pair of shoes [f ts] me very well．
16．Sometimes he doesn't know how to （解决） the problem．
17．Friends should （信任） each other and are always caring about each other.
18．He is （慷慨的） because he is willing to share everything with me．
19．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，where's the nearest supermarket？
﹣﹣﹣Go （笔直） on.It's next to the tallest building.
20．﹣Who is k at the door？
﹣Maybe it's the postman.
七、完成句子
21．我们需要再买些食物。
We need to buy food.
22．我要求他为我保守秘密。
I asked him for me.
23．一个人应该有对与错的观念，否则他是不能被信任的。
One should right and wrong，or he can't be trusted.
24．你想选谁做你最好的朋友？
Who would you your best friend？
25．昨天在公交车上，我把座位让给了一个抱婴儿的妇女。
Yesterday I a woman with a baby in her arms on the bus.
26．米莉是真正的朋友，从不说任何人的坏话。
Millie is ，and never .
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 1 Friends》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】little少的 后面加不可数名词，表示否定含义，表示肯定含义，后面加可数名词复数；a few多的，表示肯定含义！瓶子里几乎没有水了？"水是不可数名词．
故选：A。
2．【解答】前文是说"you can never let others know what I have told you today.你不要让其他人知道我今天给你说的话"，那么后面的答语肯定是要"保守秘密secret"，grade等级，所以排除B。
故选：A。
3．【解答】根据语境和题干，可知应填非谓语动词的适当形式，使得某人做某事，即句意为她明亮笑眯眯的眼睛真的让她看起来很漂亮。
故选：A。
4．【解答】too much太多；much ，修饰形容词或副词原级 much非常，常放在句末 much如此多。空格后hot"热的"。
故选：B。
5．【解答】根据would you（not）do sth.？你愿意（不）做某事吗。
故选：A。
6．【解答】open作动词，表示打开，表示开着的。opened是动词过去式及过去分词。根据题干中It is very hot.可知天气非常炎热，其中keep表示保持，表示使某物处于某种状态。
故选：A。
7．【解答】A.all the cities 所有其他城市 the other city 任何城市，可知考查比较级，因此排除A和B，北京比江苏的任何城市要大，同一范围作比较；不同范围内作比较时。北京不在江苏范围内。
故选：D。
8．【解答】由"Would you ______ milk ，排除AC项，用some，一些；a little，常修饰不可数名词，可知用a little。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
9．【解答】（1）C.考查名词。talk谈话；fight打架；由"and friend the in the 可知。由此推断。故选C。
（2）C.考查代词。something有些东西；anything任何东西；由句意可知这是一句否定句，但是什么话也没说。without anything"什么也没说。
（3）A.考查动名词。walking散步；drawing画画；根据前面所提walking through the desert可知。故选A。
（4）B.考查名词。sand沙子；tree树；由第三段的".you a stone" ，他把"今天我最好的朋友救了我的命"这句话写在了石头上。
（5）C.考查动词。kill杀害；save挽救；由上下文可知。故选C。
（6）D.考查连词。before在...前；until直到；由第一段可知他被好朋友打伤之后，所以此处朋友问的时候应该是"...之后"。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词。reply回答；question审问；由上一句中的asked可知，reply"回答"符合题意。
（8）C.考查动词。help帮忙；hurt伤害；结合句意：当有人伤害我们的时候。可知此处是希望把朋友伤害他的事情忘掉。故选C。
（9）C.考查连词。although尽管；but但是；由语境可知，我们应该把它写在风可以刮走的沙子上，我们应该把它写在什么风都吹不走的石头上，用but连接。
（10）A.考查名词。wind风；air空气；根据选项可知。故选A。
三、阅读理解
10．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But want hurt feelings harm friendship.（但我不想伤害他的感情。）可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据First...Next...Lastly most ，也是最重要的......）可知，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Friends be is common.（朋友可以是不同的。）第四段It important talk your you be about to with are tips you.（和你的朋友交谈是很重要的。这里有一些建议给你，文章主要是通过Tom和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好，但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友沟通的建议，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段express（表达） politely.（请礼貌地表达自己，并且说出自己内心的想法。
四、短文填空
11．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她出生在北京。根据空后to （到南京）和首字母提示可知，故空处应是move"搬到"；根据时间状语last ，句子应用一般过去时。故填：moved。
（2）考查动词。句意：上星期我们谈心之后。根据后句after had a talk week.（上星期我们谈心之后，应是我们成了好朋友，动词 week可知，故动词应用过去式。
（3）考查形容词。句意：简是个乐于助人的女孩 is willing help 。）和首字母提示可知，故空处应是helpful"有帮助的"。故填：helpful。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她告诉我，她经常感到伤心 her were ，）和首字母提示可知，故空处应是sad"伤心的"。故填：sad。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后她经常尽力使他们高兴，固定短语，句子应用一般现在时。故填：tried。
（6）考查名词。句意：她告诉我她喜欢听朋友们的问题 she feel happy she solve（解决） ，她会感到非常高兴，应是她喜欢听朋友们的问题，可数名词，可知。故填：problems。
（7）考查动词。句意：她经常说，我们应该分担我们的忧虑 friends，"可知，故空处应是share"分享"；should是情态动词。故填：share。
（8）考查形容词。句意：简的未来计划是什么 hopes she be worker she up.（她希望长大后能成为一名……工作者，应是问简的未来计划，形容词。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她希望长大后能成为一名社会工作者 hopes she give advice people （10）n.（她希望自己能给有……的人提供好的建议，应是希望长大后能成为一名社会工作者，形容词。
（10）考查名词。句意：她希望自己能给有需要的人提供好的建议 she give advice ，应是她希望自己能给有需要的人提供好的建议，名词。
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
12．【解答】从The woman for an but bus come，这里用impatient．
故填impatient．
13．【解答】根据语境"我的大多数朋友都______帮助别人"，由空前的系动词are考虑用提示词的形容词形式willing。
故答案为 willing。
14．【解答】句子中a后面跟名词单数形式reader。
故填reader。
六、单词拼写
15．【解答】根据题干，结合音标，时态是一般现在时 pair shoes是单数形式．
故填fits．
16．【解答】答案：solve．考查翻译填空．根据汉语句子及英文提示，英语表达是solve，how to solve动词不定式做宾语．
17．【解答】trust"信任"，是动词，动词用原形。
故填：trust。
18．【解答】慷慨的generous，形容词，因为他愿意和我分享一切"可知．
故答案为generous．
19．【解答】根据提示"笔直"可知，go straight"直走"固定搭配。
故答案为：straight。
20．【解答】现在进行时be+动词ing，固定短语knock at the door敲门。
故填：knocking。
七、完成句子
21．【解答】通过题干可知这句话为一般现在时且为肯定句。再买些食物可以理解为再多买一些食物，再多。
故答案为：some more。
22．【解答】根据汉语句子以及英语句子，可知，空格前面的词语是asked him。所以要用动词不定式来填空。
故填：to keep a secret。
23．【解答】句子中缺少"有……的观念"的英语表达法，使用have a sense of表示。
故填：have a sense of。
24．【解答】根据句意结合已有表达，可知本题为肯定句。空格处含义为"选.....做"，you为主语，因而choose应为动词原形。
故填：choose as。
25．【解答】根据题干，可知可知句型give sth to sb给某人某物。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：gave my seat to。
26．【解答】a true friend 真正的朋友 ，say a bad word about anyone说任何人的坏话，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案是a true friend；says a bad word about anyone。
