牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 2 Work and play》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．（1分）My father is responsible ______ the company's sales．（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．for
2．（1分）The whiz﹣kid 2 a.m.He has a lot of work to do.（ ）
A．go to bed until
B．goes to bed on
C．never go to bed until
D．seldom goes to bed before
3．（1分）This road is__________ that one.
A．four times longer than
B．as four times long as
C．as long four times as
D．longer four times than
4．（1分）I saw her ______ next to the window when I was walking past her room．（ ）
A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting
5．（1分）What a _____ boy he is!He never tidies his room.（ ）
A．honest B．lazy C．wise D．polite
6．（1分）The umbrella has been __________there for a week，but no one has come for it.
A．lay B．laid C．lying D．lied
7．（1分）Could you tell me when________leave for London？
A．will you B．would you C．you will D．you would
8．（1分）I would like ________.（ ）
A．two grain of rice
B．two grains of rices
C．two grains of rice
D．two grain of rices
9．（1分）Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam.（ ）
A．in order to B．in order to not
C．so as not to D．so as to
10．（1分）My sister likes making phone calls to her friends .（ ）
A．on her way home B．in the way to home
C．on her way school D．in the way home
11．（1分）Tim has three brothers.One is in Shanghai， two are in Beijing.（ ）
A．the other B．the others
C．other D．another
12．（1分）Jack's parents told him _________ football in the streets．（ ）
A．to play B．not play
C．not to play D．to not play
13．（1分）He didn't know that the sun ______ us the light．（ ）
A．gives B．gave
C．will give D．would give
14．（1分）When was it ________you met your friend？
A．the time B．which C．where D．that
15．（1分）Only then __________ that he didn't know English at all.
A．did I realize B．I did realize
C．I realized D．realize I
二、阅读理解
16．（12分）
Monday
8﹣10 a.m. TECHNOLOGY Information Technology（IT）﹣Using the Internet in this lesson，students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.There will also be information about using different searching engines.Finally
10﹣12 a.m. ARTS
10：00 a.m. DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class.During the lesson students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11：00 a.m. PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term，students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures.If the weather is good，the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1﹣2 p.m. SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attend.In biology this week，the topic is Human Body，students will learn how it works.Alternatively，students can study chemistry.This class takes place in the science lab，and this week students learn about H and O.
2﹣4 p.m. SPORTS
2：00 p.m. SKILLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport.We use video to see real action from past games.
3：00 p.m. PRACTICE After we have picked teams，students will play a sport match lasting 45 minutes.This week，the sports are football （for boys）（for girls）.
HOMEWORKIT﹣the teacher will give students websites to look up at home （about 30 minutes）Drama﹣ students have to learn a part for the next lesson （about 40 minutes）Biology/Chemistry﹣students have to write a short report of the lesson（about 20 minutes）
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
（1）At ，students are having a painting lesson .
A．9：30 a.m.
B．11：35 a.m.
C．1：30 p.m.
D．2：15 p.m
（2）The underlined word"Alternatively"is closest in meaning to .
A．As another choice
B．For this reason
C．At the same time
D．In other words
（3）Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.
A．Technology
B．Biology
C．Drama
D．Chemistry
（4）Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.
A．make a video
B．write a report on drama
C．play basketball
D．surf the Internet safely
（5）An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.
A．30
B．40
C．90
D．110
（6）The information in the table is mainly for students to .
A．take classes
B．do their homework
C．choose teachers
D．organize hobby groups
三、任务型阅读
17．（8分）Nowadays，children are getting cleverer and cleverer．Most of those living in cities know a lot about computers，sports stars and music．But the problem is that few of them know how to cook and how to look after themselves．What most disappoints us is that many children even don't know how to thank their parents．They think it's natural（自然的）
Now，almost every family in cities has only one child．The child is very important to his parents．He often gets a good education and hardly does anything except study．When he is old enough he may not know how to cook for himself and may be afraid to go out alone．Briefly speaking，he may not know much about what real life is．Li Haihua，was taken to the university by his parents on the first day when he entered it．After his parents left，the student of the famous university was very sad because he thought no one would wash clothes for him．
Do you think the story is " interesting"？As parents，you should learn something from it．
Your kids（小孩） must learn how to live．Although they can get an "A" in any exam，they may not be useful men in society（社会）
（1）What do most children in cities know a lot about according to the passage？
．
（2）From this passage，what do lots of children think of their parents' care（关心）？
．
（3）Why was Li Haihua sad when his parents left？
．
（4）What does the writer want to tell parents to do？
（5）Is it right that if a student is good at studying，he will be a useful man？
．
（6）What can you learn from the passage？
四、选词填空
18．（7分）simple responsible explain success repeat energy popular
（1）He gave no for his absence.
（2）It's of great importance to teach a child to have of whatever he has done.
（3）His supporters fell away as his declined.
（4）After that trade with the Indians，he became much in his field.
（5）If you that story，the little boy will be sure to understand it.
（6）A good speaker can convey the idea in a rather clear way without any .
（7）He is young and ，bringing us a lot of joys and fun.
五、短文填空
19．（7分）Even when you're extremely busy，you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency.There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important.Even if your schedule has no gaps，there is probably lots of time when you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.
Why aren't you c（1） efficient？It's because time isn't the limiting factor.If it were the limiting factor，people could work non﹣stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions （消遣）.Instead，even those who are highly productive，need to take b（2） ，occasionally procrastinate （拖延） and slow down on tasks throughout the day.
The real and most important limiting f（3） for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention.Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired，you can have enough time and still not get everything done.Your attention ability is also limited，because even if there are a m（4） things that need to be done，you can only focus on one or two at a time.
You might not be able to insert another 4﹣5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices.But even extremely busy people can a（5） an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything.The reason why it's hard to "find time" isn't a lack of time.It's because you don't have e（6） energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.
I first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago.I was extremely busy，but at that time I still exercised regularly.I had daily to﹣do lists w（7） over twenty items，and I still found time to exercise.However，after a few weeks off，I stopped exercising.I was not busy by any standards，in fact，I found it hard to find time to exercise.It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone.How can I explain this odd experience？I believe you have known it.
六、句型转换
20．（2分）He always goes to play basketball with his friends． （改为否定句）
He always to play basketball with his friends．
21．（2分）She got off the bus after it stopped at Nanjing Road. （保持原句意思）
She get off the bus it stopped at Nanjing Road.
22．（2分）The math problem is too difficult for her to work out． （改为同义句）
The math problem is difficult she can't work it out，
23．（2分）I enjoyed eating crisps when I was watching TV in the sofa. （就划线部分提问）
did you enjoy when you were watching TV in the sofa？
24．（2分）The boy with short，blonde hair has got his own blog． （就划线部分提问）
has got his own blog？
25．（2分）John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays. （改为反意疑问句）
John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays， ？
七、书面表达
26．自从我进入初中时候起，我变化了许多，在学习和生活中取得了很大的进步
生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决许多问题；
学习方面：意识到学习的重要性；
与人交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师
要求：（1）短文内容应包括所有要点；
（2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。80词左右。
How I Have Changed
________________
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 2 Work and play》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】to到；in在……里；for为。
故选：D。
2．【解答】根据题干中He has a lot of work to do.可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则此处应用一般现在时，此处主语the whiz﹣kid是第三人称单数，即goes。其次2 a.m.是具体时刻。seldom表示很少。
故选：D。
3．【解答】考查倍数表达法．在英语中．
故选：A。
4．【解答】根据when I was past room，主句的动作正在进行。
故选：D。
5．【解答】honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；polite礼貌的。
故选：B。
6．【解答】根据has been for a ，可知是指这把伞放在那里一个星期了
故选：C。
7．【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项AB为疑问句语序。主句中的could不是过去式，排除D。
故选：C。
8．【解答】grain表示颗粒，可数名词。rice表示大米。当不可数名词和量词连用时，则two grains of rice表示两粒大米。
故选：C。
9．【解答】in order to和so as to都表示为了，在句中作目的状语，则此处可填写in order not to或者so as not to。
故选：C。
10．【解答】on one's way to…意为去某地的路上，home为地点副词，in the way意为妨碍。
故选：A。
11．【解答】根据题干，可知考查不定代词，把人或事物分成两部分；another用于指代另外所有人或事物中的任意一个，只能代替或修饰单数名词，把事物分成两部分，单独用作句子的成分，用于修饰名词作定语，另外的。一个在上海。是把三兄弟分成两部分，即，另外两个都在北京。
故选：A。
12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选：C。
13．【解答】根据题干，可知从句表达的内容的"太阳给了我们光明"，时态用一般现在时。
故选：A。
14．【解答】分析句式，题干考查了强调句型；根据语境，在题干中即疑问词when（什么时候）；因此设空处应用that。
故选：D。
15．【解答】only 放句首，表示状语时，且为不完全倒装（即把情态动词，be动词等提前。根据didn't可知助动词是did。
故选：A。
二、阅读理解
16．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据PAINTING WATERCOLOURS most this ，students how use properly make the is ，the may place 。在这学期的大部分时间里。如果天气好。根据图表可知是在上午11点之后，故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据SCIENCES 可知科学课，前面已经提到的是生物，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Drama﹣ have learn a for next （about minutes）。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据In lesson learn to the safely effectively.在这节课中。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据作业那一栏里的时间about minutes 40 ，about minutes，故选C。
（6）A.推理判断题。根据In lesson learn to the safely effectively.在这节课中。及全文可知，课程内容，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。
三、任务型阅读
17．【解答】（1）Computers，sports stars and music。根据第一段 of living cities a lot computers stars music，运动和音乐的很多方面，sports stars and music，sports stars and music．
（2）They think it's a natural thing．细节理解题 most us that children don't how thank parents think natural（自然的） their to after ．可知他们认为他们的父母照顾他们是很自然的．故答案为They think it's a natural thing．
（3）Because he thought no one would wash clothes for him．细节理解题 his left student the university very because thought one wash for ．，可知因为他认为没有人为他洗衣服而难过．故答案为Because he thought no one would wash clothes for him．
（4）Teach their kids how to live．主旨大意题 kids（小孩） learn to ．可知通过举例。即Teach their kids how to live．
（5）No，it isn't。根据最后一段Although can an in exam may not useful in in future，但是他们可能在未来的社会里会是没有用的人，一般疑问句要作否定回答，it isn't，it isn't．
（6）We should thank our parents and do things by ourselves．主旨大意题 most us that children don't how thank parents think natural（自然的） their to after ．可知告诉我们要感恩父母，告诉我们要自己动手去学习如何生活。即We should thank our parents and do things by ourselves．
四、选词填空
18．【解答】（1）explanation 考查名词。根据题干He no...for absence。故填explanation.
（2）responsibility 考查名词。根据题干teach a to responsibilityof he done。have responsibility of 。故填responsibility.
（3）popularity 考查名词。根据his...，popularity受大众欢迎
（4）more successful 考查形容词。根据题干he much...in field。much修饰比较级more successful
（5）simplify 考查动词。根据题干If story little will sure understand ，可知是指：如果你把那个故事简单化。此处是动词。you接动词原形。故填simplify.
（6）repetition 考查名词。根据题干A speaker convey idea a rather way any...。repetition重复。故填repetition.
（7）energetic 考查形容词。根据题干bringing a lot joys fun给我们带来了很多欢乐和乐趣。energetic精力充沛的，故填energetic.
五、短文填空
19．【解答】（1）completely.考查副词。根据句意？结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，用completely.故答案为completely.
（2）breaks.考查名词。根据句意，需要__.结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配take breaks表示"休息"
（3）factor.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，结合后面是is，表示"因素"
（4）million.考查数词。根据句意，你也只能一次集中一件或者两件事，以m开头，可知需要填入一个数词，用million.故答案为million.
（5）add.考查动词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，用add，所以用动词原形
（6）enough.考查形容词。根据句意，而这些事情需要适应你的一天，以e开头，表示"足够的"
（7）with.考查介词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词
六、句型转换
20．【解答】根据题干，原句中的goes是实义动词第三人称单数形式，后接动词原形。
故答案为doesn't；go.
21．【解答】根据题干，原句中的"公共汽车在南京路停了以后。"相当于"直到汽车停在南京路。"，not...until...直到……才……，用助动词didn't。
故答案为didn't；until。
22．【解答】too…to太……而不能，常常转换成so…that如此……以至于．
故答案是so，that．
23．【解答】根据题意，画线部分是eating crisps，同时动词要用doing来代替。
故答案为：What；doing。
24．【解答】根据题干，画线部分是with ，blonde 短金发，应该是哪个。
故答案为：Which boy。
25．【解答】John seldom to on at ，肯定形式表示否定含义，其属于前否后肯形式。John应用人称代词he代替，goes是实义动词。
故答案是：does he。
七、书面表达
26．【解答】
How I have changed
How time flies!It has been two years since I came to the middle school.I have changed a lot.（点题）
I have become more independent and I can deal with a lot of problems by myself.（生活方面）I have realized the importance of study.Now my grades are getting better and better. （学习方面） I am more understanding 【高分句型一】I get along better with my teachers and classmates.My classmates and I often help each other.
I believe that I can be better and better in the future.（愿望）【高分句型二】
