南阳市重点中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the man doing
A. Booking a room. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Looking for his key.
2. Where is the woman going
A. To the dorm. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
3. What program comes first on TV
A. A puzzle show. B. A film. C. A football match.
4. What does the man mean
A. He has just five pounds. B. He will make a phone call. C. He hasn’t got any change now.
5. Where is the butter
A. In the bowl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupboard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
6. What did Jack do last night
A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
8. What do we know about the man
A. He lives with his parents. B. He likes living at home. C. He likes doing housework.
9. How can we describe the man
A. Independent. B. Lazy. C. Understanding
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.
10. How is the weather now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run
A. It is very dangerous.
B. It is easy for skiing in the area
C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job
A. To get a full-time job. B. To go to school. C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best
A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end
A. The number of the positions. B. The result of his application. C. The answer to the school test.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A. Simon. B. Tim. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return home
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened to Kim
A. She was ill in hospital. B. She won a competition. C. She wrote a text.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A. To show his dancing skill. B. To give a brief summary of it. C. To ask people to play parts in it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
4 Most walkable cities in Europe
Seville, Spain
Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top four tourist attractions. Visitors can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that, it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood.
Venice, Italy
Venice is well-known as a heaven for pedestrians(行人), so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. There are endless alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of beautiful bridges over the canals(运河) that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal, Doge’s Palace, St Mark’s Square, Basilica and bell tower, all in only 1.3 miles.
Porto, Portugal
Nestled along Portugal’s picturesque coast, Porto comes in third with its top attractions all covered by a 30-minute walking route. Walk along the Dom Luis I Bridge over the Douro River, head to the Clérigos Church Bell Tower and enjoy a walking place near the river along the Cais da Ribeira. The Stock Exchange Palace is also just a short walk away.
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy, secures its place as the fourth most walkable city in Europe thanks to its stunning attractions that can be seamlessly(流畅地) explored on foot. A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo; the famous Uffizi Gallery; the Piazza del Duomo where you will be amazed at the magnificent Florence Cathedral; and the Galleria dell’ Accademia, home to Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the statue of David.
21. How long is probably the walking route in Seville
A. 1.1 miles. B. 1.3 meters. C. 1.6 meters. D. 1.8 meters.
22. Which city is probably located near the sea
A. Seville. B. Venice. C. Porto. D. Florence.
23. What is the writing purpose of the text
A. To compare the four cities. B. To show the benefits of walking.
C. To stress the importance of traveling. D. To attract visitors to walk in these cities.
B
In 1999, John Smyth, a high-school teacher decided it was time to retire. Together with his wife Helen, he set off on a journey around Australia. But when they returned, John found he missed the classroom, so he spent another eight years doing casual teaching.
Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students’ Education(VISE), which pairs up energetic people with educational experience, usually retired teachers, with children whose schooling is largely done remotely, because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools. John grew up in the country and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed of running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance to see the circus in person. Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lesson timetable was built around the kids performance schedules. “The eight-year-old I tutored was an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard(跷跷板) act,” he explains. “A big guy would jump on the other side, he would swing up in the air, do a couple of twirls(旋转) and land on his uncle’s shoulders, and his uncle was standing on the boy’s father’s shoulders!”
The circus still includes some animal acts, including lions, monkeys, horses, goats and pigs. John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring, but one day the lion-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person. While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never-to-be-forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year.
24. What can we know about the children in the Stardust Circus
A. They missed the classroom. B. Most of them lived downtown.
C. They were dreaming of travelling. D. They were lacking in regular schooling.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. John taught the gymnast to perform in the air.
B. Teachers of the program had a flexible schedule.
C. John’s dream came true as a volunteer in the circus.
D. The couple were fed up with the sound of lions roaring.
26. How did John probably feel after meeting the little lions
A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Regretful.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Running with Circus B. Missing Regular School
C. Enjoying Retirement D. Travelling with Animals
C
Just as China sets the world pace in e-commerce, it’s doing the same for live streaming(直播). More than 100 million viewers watch a live online video event every month. As an e-commerce tool, the live streaming format typically involves a famous person showing a product and answering questions from a digital audience. It takes place in real time and usually on a smartphone, which accounts for some 95% of e-commerce activity in China.
China is filled with live streaming webcasts, much of it non-commercial, such as young people discussing their lives, offering diet tips, etc. But live streaming has also become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China.
Why are consumers and brands both hugging live streaming
First, there’s a functional advantage to live streaming. It allows experts to show the product being used, to show various techniques, and to point out the results. There’s also a feeling of authenticity(真实性) that comes from live streaming because the audience can interact with the experts by asking questions in real time.
Consumers feel that they are actually handling the product themselves. Instead of picking a product off a shelf, they are now part of the process, shaping the outcome from the convenience of the living room sofa. The best live streaming allows room for a joke, or even a small mistake. After all, this is how friends talk with one another. As consumers grow in experience and taste, they would rather participate in a chat. Live streaming invites the brand into the home in much the same way you would invite a friend.
Consumers often feel a sense of empowerment(赋予权力). The brand must react quickly and positively to viewers in real time because consumers have the power to hold them responsible for their products through questions.
Live streaming can also be particularly effective for new-to-market brands who do not have the ability to create a buzz because it provides a guarantee that the product is used, accepted and loved.
28. What is the purpose of live streaming as an e-commerce tool
A. To chat with young people about life. B. To promote products on smartphones.
C. To offer tips on healthy eating on the web D. To communicate with audience on the phone.
29. Which of the following is a reason for live streaming’s popularity
A. It allows real-time interaction between customers and the brand.
B. It empowers customers to decide who are responsible for products.
C. It makes sure that new-to-market brands become best selling goods.
D. It offers chances for customers to pick products off shelves by themselves.
30. The underlined phrase “create a buzz” in the last paragraph probably means
A. introduce their products effectively B. react quickly and positively to consumers
C. be responsible for their products D. attract the attention of the pubic
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. China Is Leading the World in E-commerce
B. Differences between Offline Business and Live Streaming
C. China’s Live Streaming is Booming — Here’s How It Works
D. Want to Experience a New Way of Living Join in Live Streaming!
D
Imagine walking into your local grocery store on a freezing January day to pick up freshly harvested cabbage, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tomatoes — all of which were harvested at a local farm only hours before you’d arrived. You might be imagining buying that fresh produce from vertical farms where farmers can grow indoors year-round by controlling light, temperature, water, and carbon dioxide levels as well. Generally, fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce, which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane.
Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world’s population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050. And by that same year, two out of every three people are expected to live in urban areas. Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environmentally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.
Recently, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform departmental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities.
Experts are excited about the potential opportunities vertical agriculture presents to address food security. The National Institute for Food and Agriculture also has funding opportunities that could support future vertical agriculture conference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is working on a project to increase U. S. Tomato production and quality in green houses and other protected-environments.
32. What is the common characteristic of produce from the vertical agriculture
A. Natural. B. Eco-friendly. C. Inexpensive. D. Low-nutrient.
33. Why does the author mention “urban populations” in Paragraph 2
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present a reason. D. To make a comparison.
34. How does the author introduce the daily routine at the workshop
A. In order of time. B. Via the division of labour.
C. In order of importance. D. Via the discussion of problems.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards vertical farming
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
You probably already know what self-regulation is, even if you are not aware of the term. 36
Self-regulation refers to the ability to control your behavior and manage your thoughts and emotions in appropriate ways. It involves being aware of your behavior and how it helps you reach your goals. 37 The Cambridge dictionary defines it as “The ability to make yourself do things you know you should do even when you do not want to” The American Psychological Association defines it as “the control of one’s behavior through self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement.”
Self-regulation is very important because it can help us deal with stress. We all know that sometimes stress is bad for our health, which can cause mood swings and difficulty concentrating. 38 For example, if a person is upset, sad, or angry, self-regulation helps him regulate his feelings and then behave in an acceptable and productive way.
In addition, self-regulation can also help people handle conflict and strengthen relationships and overall well-being. It can help people calm down after something annoying has happened and refocus their attention on other tasks. 39 People with good self-regulation skills are able to assess whether their behavior is appropriate and can redirect themselves as needed.
40 So we can try different approaches to find the proper one. You may be able to keep stress under control by using stress management techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, and getting enough sleep.
Self-regulation is an essential skill for physical, social, emotional and mental well-being. It does not always come easily to people, but there are techniques that can help you develop and strengthen your self-regulation.
A. There are different definitions of self-regulation.
B. Take time each day to make new plans for tomorrow.
C. In fact, like many coping skills, self-regulation can be improved.
D. It takes firm determination and a strong mind to develop a new habit.
E. Then try to behave properly and adjust to getting along with other people.
F. It is essential to learn more about self-regulation and understand how to strengthen it.
G. But self-regulation can help people handle emotions like frustration or disappointment.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom 41 now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so 42 in less than one month.
As a concerned mother who had little to do, I 43 Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I 44 the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with 45 to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to 46 my child.
Recently, our communicating way had another 47 . Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny… I read them 48 , like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had 49 feelings about that. The kid was 50 to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After 51 , I responded with the following email:
“Thank you, my son, for all interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our 52 . Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s 53 of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and 54 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages 55 each other.
41. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears
42. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
43. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed
44. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on
45. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. satisfaction
46. A. encourage B. impress C. encounter D. monitor
47. A. breakthrough B. shift C. meaning D. result
48. A. objectively B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly
49. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed
50. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed
51. A. negotiating B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing
52. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles
53. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction
54. A. flexible B. loyal C. knowledgeable D. confident
55. A. persuading B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Admiration among youngsters brings China Chic(国潮) into sharp focus. According to 56.__________ report released on Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The approval reflects the situation that the “China Chic” phenomenon 57.__________(embrace) by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing 58.__________(bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues like the Great Wall and auspicious(吉样的) patterns 59.__________(include) in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and 60.__________(strong) in our culture. We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West, one 61.__________ does ignore Chinese traditions and values. 62.__________ China’s economy becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are 63.__________ what they really want to follow.” However, 64.__________ this trend can go on still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and 65.__________(ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
下面描绘的是现在许多孩子沉溺于电脑网络不能自拔的现象.请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，描述一下漫画中所表达的情况并发表你的看法.
1.内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法
2.词数80左右.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Every fall, my family and I would mark dead trees, cut them down, haul(拉拽) the wood and store it in the basement. On Christmas Eve, the basement was half full of dry wood. As usual, my sister Shelly and I were home from school, and she did as either of us had done a thousand times before: checked the stove in the hall, turned over a few more logs and slammed(砰地关上) the stove door shut.
At the time, I was upstairs having a sink full of dishes to wash, homework to tackle and my grandfather, who was mentally disordered and hated by our family, to care for. Stomping(跺脚) around the kitchen, I thought about how I couldn’t wait to finish washing. The house seemed a little smoky, but that wasn’t unusual since it often went that way after the stove had new logs to chew up. I simply waved the smoke away and continued my business, meanwhile daydreaming of getting away from my grandfather. Suddenly, my sister Shelly hurried in and said, “Don’t you think it’s a little too smoky in here ” I shrugged, saying nothing, and kept washing. But after another minute, I knew something went wrong.
Without a word to each other, we shot through the kitchen and stared in disbelief as smoke and flames boiled out from the hall. A flush of panic sweeping over me, I hurried Shelly into leading our grandfather out before I was ready to call 911. Unfortunately, my phone was dead. I glanced out the window and saw Shelly, in a sweater, jeans and slippers and my grandfather, in pants, a T-shirt and socks, trembling in the bone-biting snow, with no place to await help. With the only neighbor living far away, we were likely to die in the freezing cold outside. But if we stayed inside, smoke would surely choke us. However, if I could get my grandfather’s phone in his room and probably, if the flames didn’t spread far, there would be a slim chance of survival.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
3.参考词汇：house beam房屋横梁
Though overwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided to take a chance.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Fire sent me into despair before the familiar figure of my grandfather came into my sight.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答案及解析
听力1-5BCBCC 6-10ABABA 11-15BACAA 16-20BBABC
阅读21-23ACD 24-27DCBA 28-31BADC 32-35BCBA 36-40FAGEC
完型41-45DBAC B46-50CBCD A51-55BDCAD
语填 56. a 57. has been embraced 58. bearing 59. included 60. strength
61. that/which 62. With 63. and 63. whether 65. ultimately
应用文
As is illustrated in the picture, a child is excessively fond of online games. Hooked by online games, he will put anything else aside, not to mention his homework. His parent has great difficulty pulling him back into reality.
Being addicted to online games has posed too many drawbacks. Firstly, the students don’t concentrate their undivided attention on study, thus falling behind educationally. Secondly, addiction to online games usually leads to less communication, which separates the children from their friends and parents. What’s more, it’s harmful to their health if they sit in front of the computer all day long.
Accordingly it’s high time that we should take effective measures to get rid of the addiction. On the one hand, students are supposed to possess the ability to discipline themselves. On the other hand, it’s advisable that parents and teachers should limit the online time. Only in this way can they cultivate a healthy lifestyle and hold a positive attitude towards life.
读后续写
Though overwhelmed by extreme panic, I decided to take a chance. The house was engulfed in an immense stream of flame, with roaring fire almost swallowing me. Fully aware as I was that a long and tough journey was ahead, I wasn’t defeated. Rather, I bent over and inched forward. After what seemed like a century, I reached the destination, alive. As the smoke thickened, I felt my throat and lungs burning. Glancing around the room, I located the phone and grabbed it immediately. Before I could celebrate, raging fire prepared to chew me up.
Fire sent me into despair before the familiar figure of my grandfather came into sight. Fearless and swift, he shot through the flames without hesitation, behaving like an iron man. With firm determination, he seized me and lost no time in racing out. Suddenly, house beams collapsed, striking him down. I, with all my strength, lifted him to his feet and supported him out. Luckily, we made it. After that, my grandfather murmured unconsciously, “Fire consumed the Christmas gift for you.” I felt a lump in my throat, hugging him tightly, tears of love and gratitude welling up in my eyes and whispered, “You are the best Christmas gift!” This unforgettable experience forever reminds me to cherish those who shower us with boundless love.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述消费者和品牌喜欢直播的原因。
28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It takes place in real time（实时）and usually on a smartphone, which accounts for some 95% of e-commerce activity in China.”（它是实时进行的，通常是在智能手机上进行的，占中国电子商务活动的95%左右。）以及第二段最后一句“But live streaming has also become one of the most cost-effective tools for e-commerce in China.”（但直播也已成为中国电子商务最具成本效益的工具之一。）可知，直播作为电商工具是为了推销产品。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“There’s also a feeling of authenticity（真实性）that comes from live streaming because the audience can interact（互动）with the experts by asking questions in real time.”（还有一种来自直播的真实感，因为观众可以通过实时提问与专家互动。）可知，直播受欢迎的原因之一是客户和品牌之间可以实时互动。故选A项。
30.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“because it provides a guarantee that the product is used, accepted and loved.”（因为它保证了产品得到使用、接受和喜爱。）可推测出，刚刚进入市场的品牌没有影响力，故选择直播的方式制造话题，引起顾客的注意。由此可知“create a buzz”是“吸引注意力”的意思。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Just as China sets the world pace in e-commerce（电子商务）, it’s doing the same for live streaming.”（正如中国在电子商务方面引领世界步伐一样，直播方面也同样如此。）可知，文章主要讲直播在中国的热度上升，所以C项“China’s Live Streaming is Booming-Here’s How It Works（中国的流媒体直播正在蓬勃发展——以下是它是如何运作的）”适合做文章标题。故选C项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Generally, fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce, which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane.（一般来说，垂直农场种植的新鲜农产品只需几英里就能到达杂货店货架，而传统农产品可以通过卡车或飞机运输数千英里）”以及第二段中“Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.（在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益增长的全球粮食需求）”可知，垂直农业生产的共同特点是环保。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.（在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益增长的全球粮食需求）”可推知，作者在第二段提到“城市人口”是为了说明作者推荐垂直农业的理由。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recently, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform depart mental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities.（最近，美国农业和能源部举办了一个关于垂直农业和可持续城市生态系统的研讨会。在这次研讨会上，现场专家们进行了发人深省的演讲，然后进行了小组讨论，重点讨论了植物育种、病虫害管理和工程等领域。来自公共和私人部门的团队工作人员一起工作，确定垂直农业的挑战、需求和机遇。研究秘书将会就研讨会撰写一份报告，以协助部门就研究重点和资助机会作出策略性的规划工作）”可推知，作者是通过分工介绍研讨会的日常工作的。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the world’s population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050.（随着世界人口预计到2050年将超过90亿，除了提供新鲜的本地农产品外，垂直农业还可以帮助增加粮食产量并扩大农业经营）”结合文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。可推知，作者支持垂直农业。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子去上大学了，作者思念儿子，想尽方法与儿子联系，儿子也通过即时通讯给作者发送文章，让作者阅读，这让作者发现不知不觉中，儿子长大了，成为了她的老师。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是母亲也很少出现，因为她的孙子已经不在身边了。A. cares关心；B. leaves 离开；C. works 工作；D. appears 出现。根据句中“her grandchild is no longer around”可知，我的儿子去上大学了，不在家，由此可知，我的母亲也很少出现在我家了。故选D项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家在不到一个月的时间里变得如此安静。A. distant 遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“My son Nile has left for university.”和“Even Mother seldom_____”可知，我的儿子去上大学了，不在家，我的母亲也很少出现在我家了，由此可知，我家变得很安静。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个无计可施的忧心忡忡的母亲，我尽可能联系尼罗。A. contacted 联系；B. visited 参观；C. helped 帮助；D. missed 错过。根据下文“At first it was through emails.”可知，我会给儿子写邮件，由此可知，我在尽可能联系儿子。故选A项。
44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. turned down 拒绝；B. spoke of 讲起，谈到；C. looked through 浏览；D. checked on 检查。根据句中“to learn about Nile’s campus life”可知，为了了解尼罗的校园生活，我应该是浏览大学的网页。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解尼罗的校园生活，看到他的问候，我感到非常惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！你也在网上！”A. curiosity 好奇心；B. surprise 惊讶；C. admiration羡慕；D. satisfaction满足。根据句中“Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!”可知，我没想到会在网上看到儿子的问候，由此可知，我感到非常惊讶。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直定期访问该网站，希望能遇到我的孩子。A. encourage 鼓励；B. impress 给……留下深刻印象；C. encounter 遇到；D. monitor 监视。根据上文“As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ______ Nile whenever I could. ”可知，我想和儿子取得联系，了解他的生活，由此可知，我定期访问该网站是为了遇到我的孩子。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。A. breakthrough 突破；B. shift 转变；C. meaning 意义；D. result 后果。根据下文“Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging”可知，以前我和儿子通过邮件联系，通过网站联系，现在他通过即时通讯给我发各种各样的文章，由此可知，我们的沟通方式又发生了转变。故选B项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼罗通过即时通讯给我发了各种各样的文章：新颖、现代、有趣……我认真地读着，就像一个表现良好的学生。A. objectively 客观地；B. privately 私下地；C. carefully 认真地；D. repeatedly 重复地。根据句中“like a well-behaved pupil”可知，我像一个表现良好的学生一样，很认真地读文章。故选C项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我对此百感交集。A. strong 强壮的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. mixed 混杂的。根据下文“The kid was _____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，孩子现在是我的老师，我既高兴，又沮丧，由此可知，我有着混杂的感觉，百感交集。故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，这个孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但现在他成了我的老师！A. supposed 认为，假设；B. believed 相信；C. noticed注意到；D. allowed 允许。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，孩子本应该向我学习一些东西，但却成了我的老师，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑，我回复了以下电子邮件。A. negotiating 谈判；B. considering 考虑；C. sharing 分享；D. agreeing 同意。根据上文“Meanwhile, I had _____ feelings about that. ”可知，对儿子的做法，我百感交集，由此可知，我经过考虑，我做出了回复。故选B项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，我的儿子，给我所有有趣的文章，尽管我对我们角色的转变感到困惑。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. goals 目标；C. attitudes 态度；D. roles角色。根据上文“The kid was _____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，以前我是儿子的老师，现在儿子是我的老师，由此可知，我们的角色发生了转变。故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是会把它看作是一个充满爱的儿子对母亲的期望。A. description 描述；B. instruction 指令；C. expectation期望；D. introduction 介绍。根据下文“He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____ enough to accept new things. ”可知，儿子认为他的母亲还年轻，可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子对母亲充满期望。故选C项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定认为他的母亲还年轻，足够灵活，可以接受新事物。A. flexible灵活的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. knowledgeable 博学的；D. confident 自信的。根据句中“accept new things”可知，儿子认为他的母亲可以接受新事物，由此可知，儿子认为母亲思想足够灵活。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们通过这种方式分享想法，用即时信息互相安慰。A. persuading 劝说；B. freeing 释放；C. reminding 提醒；D. comforting 安慰。根据上文“Asa concerned mother who had little to do, I _____ Nile whenever I could.”可知，我思念儿子，儿子也会给我发信息，由此可知，我们用即时信息互相安慰。故选D项。
听力文本：
1. M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I’m ready to check in now.
W: OK, I’ve found it. Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon. Sir, here’s your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left. Room 781.
2. M: Hey, where are you going
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room. I’m going to find it.
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing.
3. W: Is the football match on now, John
M: No, it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show. There isa film starting now.
4. W: Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds
M: I’ve just used all my change for daily supplies.
5. M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl
W: Here, give it to me. It goes in this cupboard! What’s the butter doing in the cupboard
M: I bet Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I’ll put it in the fridge.
6-7.
W: Hi, Jack! What’s the matter Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours.
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group in the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
W: A big test I have read a report. It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
8-9.
W: So, are you still living with your parents
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment.
W: Why Don’t you like living at home
M: No. My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight. I wish they’d stop worrying about me.
W: Yeah, parents are always like that.
M: And they expect me to help around the house. I hate housework. I wish life weren’t so difficult.
W: So, why don’t you move out
M: I wish I could, but I don’t have much money and I don’t want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself.
10-12.
W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let’s call it a day.
M: Not yet. It’s a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back. OK
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired.
M: OK. We’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs. And one week’s recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don’t care. I’m going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me. Whatever! I’ll go back.
M: All right, it depends on you.
13-16.
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Lee. How are you today
M: I am fine, thank you. And you
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work
M: Well, for several years, I’ve been working part-time because I also go to school at night. But I’m going to graduate from night school.
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job
M: Yes, I’d like a full-time position.
W: And why would you like to work for our company
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest
M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. As for my interest, well, I like traveling best.
W: Would you like to ask me any questions
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch.
17-20.
M: Hello, Debbie. It’s Tim here. I hope you are well and having a great time in London. I’m calling to tell you the latest news. I have some good news about myself. I have found a part-time job at a bakery. I started last Wednesday. Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe. Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital. Everyone else at college is fine. Simon is really happy right now. There is also some good news about Kim. She won first prize in a dance competition. The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer heron. Danny is as busy as ever. He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term. He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play. I wrote down your name because I’m sure you want to be in it. Please call me back when you are free.
