辽宁省营口市大石桥市九校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．________ passenger thinks Tom is ________ honest child.
A．The, a B．The, an C．A, / D．A, an
2．We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.
A．all, no B．any, no C．none, any D．no one, any
3．Mr. Black took ________ off because he didn’t feel well.
A．three day B．three days C．three-days’ D．three-day
4．You’d better ________ at the little girl. She’s afraid.
A．not shout B．not to shout C．don’t shout D． to shout
5．Could you tell me ________
A．which bus are they waiting for B．they’re waiting for which bus
C．which bus they are waiting D．which bus they are waiting for
6．—Tom has made great progress this term.
—________, and________.
A．So has he, so have you B．So he has, so you have
C．So has he, so you have D．So he has, so have you
7．The boy should ________ get on well with ________.
A．be taught how to, others B．be known, another C．teach how they, another D．taught to, the other
8．________ weather we have today!
A．What nice B．What a sunny C．How beautiful D．How a fine
9．He was _________ pleased to see me that he forgot everything.
A．too B．quite C．so D．very
10．-Did you see the accident
-No， ___________ ，I learned about it from Lily.
A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately
11．—Good morning, Mrs Brown. Would you please tell me the result of the exam
—OK. You did very well. You’ve made ________ mistakes.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
12．— He’s never interested in maths, ________ he
— ________, so his father is always angry with him.
A．is, Yes B．has, Yes C．is, No D．has, No
13．—Look! It ________ be the new woman manager.
—It ________ be her. The new manager has just left for Shanghai.
A．can , mustn’t B．must, can’t C．must, mustn’t D．can’t, must
14．________ Mr Brown has got a bad cold，he doesn't want to take the afternoon off.
A．Before B．Because
C．Since D．Although
15．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying C．watching, stay D．to watch, stay
16．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below
17．—Do you know sound travels very fast
—Yes. But light travels ________ sound.
A．as fast as B．a little faster than
C．much faster than D．slower than
18．About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifth D．fourths fifth
19．Li Ming, do you know who ________ the first computer
A．invented B．discovered C．found D．found out
20．—How long has he ________ the magazine
—Since two weeks ago.
A．kept B．lent C．borrowed D．bought
二、完形填空
We all know that “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and in English. It means that 21 you want to learn some knowledge, you have to repeat（重复）it many times, and then you may remember 22 . Also we can say the more you know something, 23 you can do it. Whether we study or work, those words are very 24 to us.
We can take English study 25 an example. When we want to learn some new words or some good sentences by heart, we must 26 them and write them again and again until we can remember them. Sometimes it will 27 a lot of time for us to remember, but once we remembered, we can use them 28 . If we try our best, we will do it well. When you take 29 English exam and meet some meanings and usages(用法) you hardly remember, how will you feel at that time You will 30 . So English study means that you practice more and more.
Still we can look at 31 example in learning. When we 32 the same story for many times, we can remember it very well and we can repeat it 33 others. At the same time, we 34 some stories according to what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice Makes Perfect” in our 35 . In this way, we can study better and live a better life.
21．A．although B．when C．unless D．until
22．A．why did you learn B．how did learn C．what you learn D．when did you learn
23．A．the better B．the worse C．the best D．the worst
24．A．colorful B．useful C．important D．dangerous
25．A．with B．off C．about D．as
26．A．learns B．reading C．to read D．read
27．A．use B．spend C．cost D．take
28．A．fast B．carefully C．freely D．safely
29．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
30．A．fall asleep B．fall down C．fell sad D．feel sorry
31．A．another B．others C．other D．else
32．A．have listened to B．look at C．have heard D．are listening to
33．A．to B．on C．from D．against
34．A．also can think B．must also say C．can also imagine D．also should tell
35．A．head B．books C．hands D．minds
三、阅读单选
ORIGINAL (原始的) BIKE TOUR
Barcelona’s highest ranked bike tour on TripAdvisor
Join our English-spoken Original Tour and let us guide you through this amazing city. We’ll show you not only the famous highlights but also the hidden treasures in this three-hour tour. We’ll be biking through different neighborhoods and most certainly along the beach. You’ll pass the beautiful buildings created by Gaudi (高迪). Your guide will tell the stories behind the history and the fascinating architecture (建筑). He will also give you plenty of tips for the rest of your stay. Of course we’ll stop for drink halfway through the tour and you’ll have enough chances to take pictures.
Save ?2 — per adult or student on the original tour with this flyer (传单).
Bike tour Adults Students 15-23 years Kids 9-14 years Kids 1-8 years
?25 ?21 ?16 ?6
Daily tours in English.
Please call or go to our website for timetable.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Which language is used by the guide to serve the members of the Original Bike Tour
A．French. B．German. C．Chinese. D．English.
37．What can you see if you join the Original Bike Tour
A．Some bookstores. B．Some movie theaters.
C．Beautiful buildings created by Gaudi. D．Different famous companies.
38．If Mr. Smith takes his 10-year-old son to join the Original Bike Tour with the flyer, how much should they pay
A．?46. B．?41. C．?37. D．?31.
39．How can people get more information if they are interested in the tour
A．Call or visit the website. B．Send an email or write a letter.
C．Write a letter or visit the website. D．Go to the office or call.
40．What’s the advantage of the Original Bike Tour
A．It has the shortest time.
B．It offers the most comfortable e-bikes.
C．Tourists can stop for a drink twice through the trip.
D．It is Barcelona’s best bike tour on TripAdvisor.
Once upon a time there was a young prince（王子）. One day, he ran away from home with his bird, because his stepmother（继母） hated him. After a long time, he came to a big house. He felt tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw a monster（怪物）. The monster wanted to keep him as a pet, so the little prince sent his bird home for help.
After his son ran away, the king worried about him every day. One night, he opened the window and found the bird sitting on the window. He knew that he had to follow the bird, but it was really dark. Then he asked everyone to hold a candle and light the way for him.
The king saved his son out and they went back home together. The day was just the first day of Ramadan（斋月）. To thank the people, the king gave them gold lanterns to put outside their houses. Since then, children began to buy lanterns to celebrate the beginning of Ramadan.
41．The prince left his home because of his ________.
A．mother B．Father C．stepmother D．bird
42．When the prince got to a big house, he felt ________and fell asleep.
A．sad B．Tired C．excited D．angry
43．The king followed ________to find his son.
A．his wife B．a monster C．a lady D．the bird
44．People always put the lanterns ________to celebrate the beginning of Ramadan.
A．in their houses B．outside their houses C．by the roads D． in the forest
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the tradition of Ramadan B．the history of Ramadan
C．a story about Ramadan D．a story about a monster
Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what’s for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I’ll play it by ear”, that means she doesn’t have plans for dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used to mean playing music using the sheet music (活页乐谱), but now people often use it when they’re not talking about music.
There’re many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid (清晰的) and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don’t necessarily stretch (伸) out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand It’s not about the color of your hand! You’re a green hand when you are very new at your work and don’t have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely (肯定) work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body
46．An idiom is ________.
A．a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B．a phrase or a sentence that doesn’t mean exactly what every word says
C．so difficult that nobody can understand
D．something to do with parts of your body
47．If a mother says “I’ll play it by ear” to talk about the dinner, she means ________.
A．she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B．she doesn’t hear what others are talking about
C．she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D．she doesn’t have plans for dinner and will decide later
48．When one says “Can you give me a hand ”, he means ________.
A．he needs to hold your hand. B．he works well with you
C．he needs your help D．he is a new comer and can’t help with the situation
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English.
B．To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.
C．Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.
D．You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word.
50．Here is a common English idiom to do with parts of your body—to go behind someone’s back. Please match the meaning.
A．to depend on oneself B．to know something very well
C．to do something secretly D．to have the habit of stealing
Bathing in Hot Chocolate Do you like chocolate How about bathing in it There is a chocolate hot spring (温泉) in Japan! Families go there together. They paint their bodies with sweet chocolate sauce (酱). They get chocolate skincare masks (护肤面膜). It looks a little scary, but hot chocolate is good for our skin! Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds the pigeon show every January. More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose (选择) the best. A good pigeon should have strong bones, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes. ____________________ In Italy, there are not just ice cream and pizza. There are fancy masks (面具), too! Venice is a city in Italy. Every year from February to March, Venice holds a big carnival (狂欢节). People wear masks. They walk on the streets and dance in parties. Why wear masks Masks in Venice are beautiful! Some people wear them to perform (表演). Some people wear them to have fun.
51．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．travel B．sports C．nature D．fashion
52．What would be a good heading for the third news
A．Put Your Masks on B．Carnival in March
C．Beautiful Venice D．Performance or Fun
53．The idea of the pigeon show is to ________.
A．let pigeon join it B．attract people to the UK
C．pick out the best pigeon D．sell pigeon to the fans
54．From the news above, we can know that ________.
A．over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show
B．sweet chocolate sauce can be used for skincare
C．Italy is best-known for its ice cream and pizza
D．it’s not easy to set the standard (标准) for a good pigeon
55．It’s clear that ________.
A．people like wearing masks B．there aren’t ice cream and pizza in Italy
C．carnival is popular in Italy D．we should learn more language
四、阅读还原5选5
The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
56 Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.
Don't stare at(盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. 57 This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 58
59 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 60 Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don't feel right, get your glasses changed.
A．Develop good reading habits.
B．Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
D．Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.
E．Even if you're wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.
五、补全对话7选5
A: During the lockdown of COVID 19, I did sports to keep healthy. How about you
B: I also took exercise every day.
A: 61
B: I usually did morning exercises for half an hour.
A: How did you feel about it
B: Very relaxing. 62 And I danced for another half an hour every evening.
A: Wow! How wonderful. 63
B: Yes, sometimes I played ping pong in the yard.
A: Really 64
B: Twice a week. We all should have a habit of doing sports.
A: 65 Exercising an hour a day can help us live a lifelong happy life.
A．How far each time
B．It really did me good.
C．That’s interesting.
D．I agree with you.
E．Did you do other sports
F．How often did you play it
G．What kind of exercise did you do
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello! Zhu Hui. Have you seen the movie Amazing China
B: Not yet. 66
A: I think it’s great.
B: I heard it’s a documentary, but many people like watching it. 67
A: It’s about China’s achievements over the past five years.
B: I’ll go to see it tonight. 68
A: Yes, I’d like to. But I’m sorry I have already seen it.
B: 69
A: Last night.
B: 70
A: I went to see it with Zhang Lingling.
B: I can’t wait to see it.
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
dead month with attend together wish thank come much job
Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to 71 an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot 72 my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, 73 you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad 74 ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your 75 home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next 76 . He said he would move back from school and look for a 77 near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any 78 . Let’s take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip 79 .
Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom.
Best 80 !
八、完成句子
81．你至少要花20分钟才能到那儿。
It will take you twenty minutes to get there.
82．这个周日我要呆在家里，不去踢足球了。
I’ll stay at home playing football this Sunday.
83．难怪他考试及格了。
that he has passed the examination.
84．刀子用来切割东西。
Knives to cut something.
九、汉译英：整句
85．每天锻炼身体是一个好习惯。
86．请在早上八点叫醒我。
87．昨天她一看见我就逃跑了。
十、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. No. 1 Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 1. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye their hairsmoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Do more at school. 2. Good students are kind to other people and love animals. April is a bird loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost 3. Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
88．
89．
90．
十一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. It is held to show love and respect to the old.
Respecting the old is a tradition in China. That’s because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience. There are many ways for Chinese people to show their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give a book to an old person, we should use our both hands. The young always offer their seats to the old on a crowded subway or bus.
In western countries, however, the old seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “the old”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. And of course among westerners, seniors are respected, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains or buses. They get discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.
But western seniors don’t often live with their children. For holidays, the young usually meet at their grandparents’ or parents’ home. They give seniors a great smile and a warm hug to show their respect. All of them feel warm and happy.
91．When is the Double Ninth Festival
92．Why is respecting the old a tradition in China
93．How many ways for Chinese people to show their respect are mentioned in the passage
94．Where can western seniors get discounts
95．How do the young in western countries show their respect to seniors
十二、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空格限填一词)
It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.
When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.
Considerations When Choosing a Pet
Paragraph Outline (要点) Supporting Details
Importance of choosing a pet ●A 96 with a pet seems to be complete. ●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family.
The family’s health must be considered ●Many people are allergic to pets with 97 hair. ●It’s not 98 to choose a dog for a naughty child. ●Some people have problems with some pets.
The pet’s quality of life ●You shouldn’t 99 a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around. ●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic. ●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat.
Choose the right 100 of pet ●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.
十三、小作文
101．根据要求完成小作文
谈一谈当我们独自在家时应该注意什么。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十四、书信作文
102．Dave是林涛在英国的笔友, 他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他, 彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾。他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括：
1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历；
2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的；
3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。
作文要求：
1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
Dear Dave,
I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Tao
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：那位乘客觉得Tom是一位诚实的孩子。
考查冠词。the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前）；/不填。根据“...passenger thinks Tom is...honest child.”可知，“...passenger”特指这位/那位乘客，空处应用the；“...honest child”泛指一名诚实的孩子，空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词honest，空处应是an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们不能在餐馆吃饭，因为我们没有带钱。
考查代词。all所有；no没有；any任何；none全无（可与of连用）；no one没有人（不与of连用）。根据“We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because...of us had...money on us.”可知，不能在餐馆吃饭应是因为我们之中没有人带钱，表示全部否定，且空后有of，所以此处应是none of...“……没有一个”；而否定句中用any。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：Mr. Black请了三天假，因为他不舒服。
考查名词词组作定语。three day错误表达；three days三天；three-days’错误表达；three-day三天的。根据“took...off”可知，此处应是take...day(s) off“请假……天”，take three days off“请三天假”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要对那个小女孩大喊大叫，她很害怕。
考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“She’s afraid.”可知，小女孩害怕你的大喊大叫，所以应该是最好不要这样；had better not do sth意为“最好不做某事”可知，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他们正在等哪辆车吗？
考查宾语从句。根据选项内容和问句“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A选项；B选项是没有逻辑的英语句式；根据wait for...“等待……”可知，C选项中少了for。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆这学期进步很大。——他确实是，你也是。
考查倒装句。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。由题意可知，他的确取得很大进步，你也一样。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：应该教这个男孩如何与他人好好相处。
考查动词短语，代词辨析和宾语从句。be taught how to被教导如何……；be known被熟知；teach how they教导他们如何……；taught to教导……（应是被动语态，taught前应有be）；others其他人；another另一个；the other另一个（两者中）。be known常与as/for搭配，be known as“作为……而闻名”，be known for“因……而闻名”，此处不符。teach的常用搭配是teach sb. sth.“教导某人某事”，其被动表达是sb. be taught sth.，以及teach sb. to do sth.“教导某人去做某事”，其被动表达是sb. be taught to do sth.，和teach sth. to sb.“教某人某物”。结合“The boy should...get on well with...”，此处应用被动表达sb. should be taught sth.，句中应是表示与他人好好相处，表泛指，用复数，others符合语境。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：今天天气真好啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...weather we have today!”可知，该感叹句的中心词是weather，为不可数名词，所以该感叹句的句式应是“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，what nice复合语境。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：他看见我是如此高兴，以至于把什么都忘了。
考查副词辨析。too太，也；quite相当；so如此；very非常。根据“that he forgot everything”可知，此处用结构so…that，引导结果状语从句，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：--你看到那起事故了吗？--没有，实际上，我是从莉莉那里了解到的。
Actually 事实上，实际上；Suddenly突然地； Finally最后； Immediately立刻，马上。根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】对于纯粹考查词义辨析的试题，先要理解上下文含义，弄清楚各个选项含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词，使其意思通顺，逻辑合理。
11．A
【详解】句意：——早上好，布朗太太。你能告诉我考试的结果吗？——好的。你做得很好。你犯的错误很少。
考查名词修饰语。few很少；a few一些；little很少；a little一些。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根据后文的“mistakes”可知应该排除C、D选项，根据“You did very well”可知是错误很少。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——他从来都对数学不感兴趣，是吗？——是的，所以他爸爸总是对他生气。
考查反意疑问句。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，所以句中he’s是he is缩写。根据否定词“never”和反意疑问句“前否后肯”规则可知，第一空应该用肯定形式，由于前半句有be动词is，故填is；再根据“so his father is always angry with him.”可知，他爸爸总是对他生气，所以事实是他不感兴趣，所以根据事实来选择No，故第二空填No。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——看！这肯定是我们新的女经理。——不可能是她。她刚已经去上海了。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不可能；must肯定；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“The new manager has just left for Shanghai.”可知，女经理刚已经去上海了，因此不可能是她，第二空can’t符合句意；根据答语反推原来的推测应该是相反的“这肯定是我们新的女经理”，故第一空must符合句意。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：虽然Brown先生感冒了，他下午不想请假。before在…之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗？——我很想去，但是我父母不让我在外面呆得太晚。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，第一空填watching；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第二空填stay。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，就会变暖，当温度降到零度以下时，就会变冷。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根据“the temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知，此处是表示温度的高低，介词用above/below，above zero“在零度以上”；below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：-----你知道声音传播得很快吗？------是的。但是光比声音传播得快得多。A. as fast as和…一样快；B. a little faster than快一点点， a little（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度；C. much faster than快得多，much（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度； D. slower than比……要慢。结合句意和常识可知选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。
考查英语中分数的表达方法。根据英语表达习惯，分子应该用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母应加s。五分之四应该是four fifths，故应选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了计算机吗？
考查动词辨析。invented发明；discovered发现；found找到；found out查明。根据“the first computer”可知是谁发明的。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——这本杂志他借了多久？——从两周前开始。
考查动词辨析。kept保持；lent借出；borrowed借入；bought买。根据“How long has he ... the magazine ”可知，时态是现在完成时，how long通常要和延续性动词连用；结合选项，只有A选项为延续性动词。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了熟能生巧的学习方法。
21．句意：它意味着当你想去学习一些知识，你必须重复很多次，然后你可能记住你学的内容。
although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“...you want to learn some knowledge, you have to repeat（重复）it many times.”可知，是当你学习新知识，你需要重复多次。故选B。
22．句意：它意味着当你想去学习一些知识，你必须重复很多次，然后你可能记住你学的内容。
why did you learn你为什么学习；how did learn如何学习；what you learn你学习的内容；when did you learn你什么时候学习。根据“...and then you may remember... ”可知，remember后引导宾语从句，需要陈述句。故选C。
23．句意：我们也能说你知道的越多，你能做的越好。
the better更好；the worse更糟糕；the best最好；the worst最糟糕。根据比较级语法知识点“the+比较级，the+比较级”译为“越……，越……”可知，是越多，越好。故选A。
24．句意：无论是我们学习还是工作，那些话对我们非常有用。
colorful多彩的；useful有用的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。结合语境，此处指的是be useful to“对……来说是有用的”。故选B。
25．句意：我们可以举英语学习为例子。
with和；off从……离开；about关于；as作为。此处指的是“拿……举例”为take...as an example，故选D。
26．句意：当我们想去用心学习一些新单词或者好的句子，我们必须一遍遍读和写他们直到我们可以记住他们。
learns学习；reading阅读（现在分词形式）；to read阅读（不定式）；read阅读。根据语法规则情态动词后接动词原形可知，must+动词原形。故选D。
27．句意：有时它将花费很多时间对于我们来说去记住，但是只要我们记住，我们可以很自由地使用他们。
use使用；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语常是物，句型用法常为sth. cost sb. money；take花费，主语是物，句型用法常为it takes sb. time to do sth.。根据“sometimes it will...a lot of time for us to remember...”可知，此处应用take，故选D。
28．句意：有时它将花费很多时间对于我们来说去记住，但是只要我们记住，我们可以很自由地使用他们。
fast快速的；carefully小心地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据“once we remembered”可知，是指只要记住就可以流畅自由的使用。故选C。
29．句意：当你英语考试时遇到一些意思和用法你记不住，你那时怎么感觉的呢？
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“English exam”可知，exam是可数名词，且English是元音音素开头的单词，表泛指，用an。故选D。
30．句意：你将感到难过。因此英语学习意味着你要多多练习。
fall asleep睡着的；fall down摔倒；fell sad感到悲伤（过去式）；feel sorry感到难过。根据“When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages(用法) you hardly remember...”可知，考试遇到记不住的英语，心情是会难受的。且will表将来，后接动词原形。故选D。
31．句意：我们仍可以看学习中的另一个例子。
another不确定数目的另一个；others其他的人或事；other其他的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；else其他的，常用于疑问词或不定代词后。此处是修饰“example”，故选A。
32．句意：当我们把这个同样的故事听很多次时，我们可以把它记得很好以及我们能给其他人复述它。
have listened to听（现在完成时）；look at看；have heard听到（现在完成时）；are listening to正在听。此处指听到相同的故事，强调结果，应用hear，又根据“for many times”可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。
33．句意：当我们把这个同样的故事听很多次时，我们可以把它记得很好以及我们能给其他人复述它。
to为了给……；on在……上；from从……；against反对。根据“repeat to...”可知，是给别人复述。故选A。
34．句意：同时，我们也能根据我们听到的，想象一些故事。
also can think也能认为；must also say也必须说；can also imagine也能想象；also should tell也应该讲述。根据“...according to what we have heard.”可推测是根据听到的故事再去想象。故选C。
35．句意：因此在我们学习生活中，我们应该把这个句子“熟能生巧”放进我们的头脑中。
head头；books书；hands手；minds头脑。此处是指代我们的头脑，用复数形式。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了在TripAdvisor上排名最高的巴塞罗那自行车之旅——原始自行车之旅。
36．细节理解题。根据“Daily tours in English.”可知，导游使用英语为原始自行车之旅的会员提供服务，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“You’ll pass the beautiful buildings created by Gaudi.”可知，如果你参加了原始自行车之旅，你可以看见高迪创造的美丽建筑，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Save ?2 — per adult or student on the original tour with this flyer.”可知，凭此宣传单，每位成人或学生可在原始旅行中节省2欧元。根据“Adults，?25”和“Kids，9-14 years，?16”可知，一个成年人需要支付25欧元，9到14岁的孩子需要支付6欧元，因此史密斯先生带着他的10岁儿子需要支付（25-2）+（16-2）=?37，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Please call or go to our website for timetable.”可知，如果人们对旅行团感兴趣，打电话或访问网站，获得更多的信息，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“ORIGINAL BIKE TOUR，Barcelona’s highest ranked bike tour on TripAdvisor”可知，原始自行车之旅是在TripAdvisor上排名最高的巴塞罗那自行车之旅，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了斋月的由来故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, he ran away from home with his bired, because his stepmother hated him.”可知，王子离开了家，因为他的继母厌恶他。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He felt tired and fell asleep.”可知，王子感到疲倦后睡着了。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He knew that he had to follow the bird…”可知，王子的父亲跟着鸟儿找到了王子。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To thank the people, the king gave them gold lanterns to put outside their house.”可知，人们把灯笼挂在房子外面。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The day was just the first day of Romadan（斋月）.”及“Since then, children began to buy lanterns to celebrate the beginning of Ramadan.”可知，本文讲述了斋月的由来故事。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文中的习语。
46．细节理解题。根据“Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.”可知，习语是指并不完全是字面意思的短语和句子。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, if an American boy asks his mother what’s for dinner tomorrow, she may say ‘I’ll play it by ear’, that means she doesn’t have plans for dinner and she will decide later.”可知，“I’ll play it by ear”是她对晚餐没有计划好会稍后决定。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, ‘Give me a hand’, you don’t necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful.”可知，当你听到“Give me a hand”时，你没有必要伸出手给他，而你需要做的是帮忙。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.”可知，即使你看到或者听到每个单词的含义，你可能不理解习语因为你不懂背后的文化。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“go behind someone's back”可知，在某人的背后，就是不让某人知道。to depend on oneself“自己决定”；to know something very well“很好地了解一些东西”；to do something secretly“秘密地做一些事情”；to have the habit of stealing“有偷的习惯”。故选C。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是三则新闻，介绍了日本的巧克力温泉、英国的鸽子展以及威尼斯的面具表演。
51．细节理解题。根据“There is a chocolate hot spring in Japan!”及“The UK holds the pigeon show every January.”和句子“In Italy, there are not just ice cream and pizza.…Venice is a city in Italy.”可知，这些新闻都与旅游有关。故选A。
52．标题归纳题。根据“There are fancy masks, too!”及“Every year from February to March, Venice holds a big carnival. People wear masks.”可知，本段介绍了威尼斯的面具表演，因此选项A：戴上你的面具，符合标题。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best.可知，鸽子表演的目的是挑选最好的鸽子。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“They get chocolate skincare masks. It looks a little scary, but hot chocolate is good for our skin!”可知，甜巧克力酱可以用于护肤。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Every year from February to March, Venice holds a big carnival.”以及“Some people wear them to perform. Some people wear them to have fun.”可以推出，狂欢节在意大利很受欢迎。故选C。
56．A 57．E 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，拥有一双明亮、清澈的眼睛是非常重要的，所以要养成良好的阅读习惯。包括不要躺着或走路时看书，在每一个小时的阅读后放松；不要盯着太阳或试图在黑暗中阅读；经常检查眼睛；尽可能让眼睛休息一下；选择眼镜时要小心。
56．根据“Don't read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.”可知不要躺着或走路时看书。在每一个小时的阅读后放松，这属于好的阅读习惯，此处是“养成良好的阅读习惯”。故选A。
57．根据“Don't stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.”可知不要盯着太阳，结合选项可知此处是“即使你戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳”。故选E。
58．根据“Get your eyes checked often.”可知要经常检查眼睛，此处是“眼睛问题可以通过定期检查发现并及早治疗”。故选D。
59．根据“A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.”可知稍作休息会使你的眼睛得到放松，可知此处与休息有关，是“尽可能让你的眼睛休息一下”。故选B。
60．根据“Make sure your glasses are right for you.”可知要确保眼镜是适合你的，此处是“你戴不适合的眼镜会给你带来麻烦”。故选C。
61．G 62．B 63．E 64．F 65．D
【分析】本对话关于A和B在新冠封锁期间是如何保持健康的。
61．根据上文“I also took exercise every day.”和回答“I usually did morning exercises for half an hour.”且答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句时态是一般过去时，是关于做什么类型的运动，选项G“你做了什么运动？”符合语境，故选G。
62．根据上文“A:How did you feel about it B: Very relaxing”可知B认为做早操是一件令人放松的事情，选项B“它真的对我有好处。”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据回答“Yes, sometimes I played ping pong in the yard.”可知问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，谈论与运动相关的事情，选项E“你做过其他运动吗？”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据回答“Twice a week.”可知问句是询问频度，询问频度使用How often，选项F“你多久打一次乒乓球？”符合语境，故选F。
65．根据下文“Exercising an hour a day can help us live a lifelong happy life”可知B同意A的观点“We all should have a habit of doing sports.”。选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
66．What do you think of it/How do you like it 67．What is it about 68．Would you like to go with me 69．When did you watch it 70．Who did you go to see it with
【解析】本文是A和B谈论关于电影《厉害了，我的国》的相关信息，而后B邀请A一起去看，但是A拒绝了，因为A已经看过了。
66．根据“Have you seen the movie Amazing China ”以及“I think it’s great.”可知，此处是B在问A对电影的评价或看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
67．根据“It’s about China’s achievements over the past five years.”可知，此处是B想知道电影是关于什么的。故填What is it about。
68．根据“I’ll go to see it tonight.”以及“Yes, I’d like to. But I’m sorry I have already seen it.”可知，此处是B想邀请A今晚一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go with me。
69．根据“But I’m sorry I have already seen it.”以及“Last night.”可知，此处是B问A什么时候去看了电影。故填When did you watch it。
70．根据“I went to see it with Zhang Lingling.”可知，此处是B问A和谁一起去看了电影。故填Who did you go to see it with。
71．attend 72．with 73．thank 74．died 75．coming 76．month 77．job 78．more 79．together 80．wishes
【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，介绍自己母亲节不能回家的原因以及表达对妈妈的感激之情。
71．句意：我得去参加老板的一个重要会议，他对我在这里的工作和生活帮助很大。根据“an important meeting”可知，是指参加会议，attend“参加”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填attend。
72．句意：我得去参加老板的一个重要会议，他对我在这里的工作和生活帮助很大。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定结构。故填with。
73．句意：妈妈，谢谢你为我和蒂姆所做的一切。根据“everything you’ve done for Tim and me.”可知，此处是感谢妈妈为我们做的一切，thank“感谢”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填thank。
74．句意：十年前爸爸去世后，你不得不白天在超市工作，晚上在餐馆工作。根据“you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.”可知，是指爸爸去世后，由“ten years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died“死”。故填died。
75．句意：虽然你现在不用工作了，但我仍然记得你在很多个晚上回到家时感到很累。come home“回家”，由“and feeling”可知，空处用动名词。故填coming。
76．句意：蒂姆下个月将完成他的学业。根据“Tim is going to finish his studies next”及备选词可知，此处是next month“下个月”。故填month。
77．句意：他说要从学校搬回来，在家附近找工作。根据“Tim is going to finish his studies”可知，完成学业后应是找工作，job“工作”，a后跟名词单数。故填job。
78．句意：我很高兴你不再一个人住了。not ... any more“不再”，固定用法。故填more。
79．句意：我们三个已经很多年没有一起去旅行了。根据“the three of us took a trip”可知，是指一起旅行，together“一起”，副词。故填together。
80．句意：致以最美好的祝愿！Best wishes“致以美好祝愿”，空处用名词复数wishes“祝愿”。故填wishes。
81． at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”，其英文表达为at least。故填at；least。
82． instead of
【详解】根据“I’ll stay at home ... playing football this Sunday.”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“而不是instead of”。故填instead of。
83． No wonder
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“难怪”，其英文表达为no wonder，句首的首字母须大写。故填No；wonder。
84． are used
【详解】根据中文句意可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，主语“knives”是复数名词，两空应填are used。故填are；used。
85．It’s a good habit to exercise every day.
【详解】every day“每天”；a good habit“一个好习惯”；exercise“锻炼”；此句用动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填It’s good habit to exercise every day.
86．Please wake me up at 8’clock in the morning./Wake me up at 8 o’clock in the morning, please.
【详解】请：please；早晨：in the morning；八点：at eight o’clock；叫醒某人：wake sb. up，宾语置于两词之间；我：I或me，此处作动词wake的宾语，用宾格；叫醒我：wake me up；根据语境可知，本题为祈使句，please置于句首，后接动词原形，也可以置于句末，前用逗号隔开。故填Please wake me up at 8 o’clock in the morning./Wake me up at 8 o’clock in the morning, please.
87．She ran away as soon as she saw me yesterday.
【详解】她：she；一……就……：as soon as；逃跑：run away；看见我：see me；昨天：yesterday。由中文可知，时间是昨天，句子应用一般过去时，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句从句都要用一般过去时。故填She ran away as soon as she saw me yesterday.
88．最好的学生不只有高分。 89．好学生要对他人和善并且爱动物。 90．只有一起合作能使你的队伍更强大。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生行为标准新规则。
88．分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。The best students翻译为“最好的学生”；only翻译为“只，仅仅”； high marks翻译为“高分”。故填“最好的学生不只有高分。”
89．分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。be kind to...翻译为“对……友好”；other people翻译为“他人”；love animals翻译为“爱动物”。故填“好学生要对他人和善并且爱动物。”
90．分析句子可知，本句是动名词做主语的陈述句。working together翻译为“一起合作”；make翻译为“使”；stronger翻译为“更强大”。故填“只有一起合作能使你的队伍更强大。”
91．On lunar September 9th. 92．That’s because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience. 93．4. 94．In stores and restaurants. 95．They give seniors a great smile and a warm hug.
【原文】本文介绍了中国传统的重阳节的意义，以及人们如何表达对老年人的尊敬与爱。
91．根据文中“The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知重阳节在农历九月初九。故填On lunar September 9th.
92．根据文中“That’s because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience.”可知这是因为中国人知道老年人有更多的知识和经验。故填That’s because Chinese know that the old have more knowledge and experience.
93．根据文中“When an old person enters a room, everyone stands up……The young always offer their seats to the old on a crowded subway or bus.”可知提到了四种。故填4.
94．根据文中“They get discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.”可知他们在商店和餐馆有折扣。故填In stores and restaurants.
95．根据文中“They give seniors a great smile and a warm hug to show their respect. ”可知他们给老年人一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱。故填They give seniors a great smile and a warm hug.
96．family 97．long 98．good 99．keep 100．kind
【导语】本文主要是关于家庭饲养宠物要注意的问题。
96．根据第一段“It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet.”可知，没有宠物的家庭是不完整的。故填family。
97．根据第二段“Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine.”可知，很多人对猫狗过敏，但可能对短毛的猫狗不过敏，即对长毛的猫狗过敏。故填long。
98．根据第二段“And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her.”可知，对于顽皮的孩子来说，狗并不是最好的选择，因为狗可能会咬小孩。故填good。
99．根据第三段“If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day.”可知，如果宠物习惯有空间到处跑，就不应该把它养在一个小公寓里。故填keep。
100．根据最后一段“The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important.”可知，选择合适的宠物种类是很重要的。故填kind。
101．参考范文：
It is important to keep safe when we are at home alone. First, we had better lock the door and don’t open the door for strangers. Second, we should pay attention to fire and electricity. If we are not good at cooking, we’d better not touch those machines of fire. Third, keep calm when something unexpected happens. Call our friends or relatives if necessary. If all these are kept in mind, we are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干谈谈独自在家时应注意什么，注意逻辑清晰、行文连贯、无语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，独自在家保持安全很重要；
第二步，介绍具体的做法；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to 注意
② be good at 擅长
③ keep in mind 牢记
[高分句型]
If we are not good at cooking, we’d better not touch those machines of fire.（if引导的条件状语从句）
102．例文
Dear Dave,
I am so glad to receive your letter.And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience.
I also have the similar problems to yours. At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should do best in every subject. Besides, they don’t respect me at all. They often read my diary. So we often have quarrels with each other. Later, I talked with my parents and expressed my feelings to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. I respect my parents, and I hope they can respect me. Now I get along well with my parents.
So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents. You should actively explore ways to get along with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：此作文时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求写一封信，要求包含所有提示内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，提出自己的经历；
第二步：讲述自己与父母发生矛盾的经历以及如何解决的；
第三步：鼓励对方积极与父母沟通。
[亮点词汇]
①not...at all一点也不；
②have quarrels with sb与某人吵架；
③get along well with与某人和睦相处。
[高分句型]
①At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn.（时间状语从句）
②But my parents think I should do best in every subject. （宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
