广西梧州市岑溪市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
2．It’s important to keep ________ in an accident.
A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed
3．—Jerry, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes; gets B．comes; will get C．will come; gets D．will come; will get
4．Jack has some difficulty ________ the task by himself within two days.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to finishing
5．—David, the weekend is coming. ________ go hiking in the countryside
—Sounds great.
A．Let’s B．Why not C．Why don’t D．What about
6．We must be strict ________ ourselves in our work.
A．by B．on C．in D．with
7．I really don’t know ________ the problem.
A．what do with B．how to deal with C．how deal with D．what to deal with
8．---What do you think of these presents for your birthday, Millie
--- Well, _______this sweater _________ that one fits me. They are too big.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
9．Now more and more people prefer ________ to ________ in order to reduce the air pollution.
A．to walk; driving B．walking; drive
C．walking; driving D．to walk; drive
10．Paul felt __________stressed before the English exam.
A．a bit of B．a little of C．a little bit D．a bit little
11．Our English teacher gave us many useful ________ on how to learn English well.
A．news B．answers C．suggestions D．information
12．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework.
A．before B．when C．after D．until
13．—Do you know _________ the Center Museum
—Next Friday.
A．when they will visit B．when they visit
C．when will they visit D．when do they visit
14．—Henry is in hospital and he looks bored.
—Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ this afternoon.
A．cheer him up B．call him up
C．wake him up D．give him up
15．—The film was wonderful! Thank you for inviting me.
—________. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A．Don’t worry B．Don’t mention it C．Good idea D．Never mind
二、完形填空
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The mental (心理的) health problem is one of the most important problems among teenagers. Children and teenagers are special 16 . They need 17 care from outside than other groups. Why are so many teenagers “troubled”
According to some reports on the newspaper, there are 18 main reasons. On the one 19 , both parents are working. On the other hand, the size of the classroom is too large, so it’s hard for teachers to 20 students’ problems. In fact, a lot of teachers know little about mental health problems. Parents will not pay much attention 21 their children’s behaviour and other mental health needs until something serious happens. Some teenagers argue with classmates for some small problems. Some others may feel 22 and choose to fight with themselves in the end.
How to solve the problem Parents must 23 communicate with their children. Teenagers must talk with their parents or trust adults about their mental worries.
Some teenagers are afraid of telling their problems to adults. This kind opinion is not good. At the same 24 , both adults and parents should talk with teenagers every few weeks. When teenagers have problems, they will turn to 25 people for help.
16．A．friends B．teams C．classmates D．groups
17．A．more B．less C．much D．little
18．A．one B．two C．three D．four
19．A．side B．fact C．hand D．reason
20．A．solve B．create C．notice D．research
21．A．at B．to C．on D．with
22．A．tired B．happy C．unhappy D．comfortable
23．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
24．A．day B．year C．week D．time
25．A．other B．one C．another D．the other
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!” The girl didn’t like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!” she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening, he went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said to the girl, “My dear, if you are good to others, you will be happy too. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”
26．Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small city.
27．The boy and his sister had never seen a mirror before.
28．The girl was angry at what her brother said.
29．Their father said nothing after seeing what happened.
30．Their father thought being good to others could make the girl happy.
四、阅读单选
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things:
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆ Divide housework among the family:
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun:
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
31．Most students think doing housework is ________.
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
32．You can start by learning to do some small things except (除了……外) ________.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor C．making the bed D．washing clothes
33．One person shouldn’t do all the housework alone because ________.
A．it is boring B．it is difficult C．it is tiring D．it is not exciting
34．The underlined word “satisfaction” means ________.
A．满意 B．担忧 C．舒适 D．疲惫
35．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
I’m David. Long ago, I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of difficulties and I used up all my money soon.
It was dark outside one day. I got on a bus quietly. Suddenly, a passenger cried in a loud voice, “Someone has stolen my money!” I felt nervous, because his money was in my hand. Some people suggested the driver drive the bus to the police station. But some were against it because they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very noisy. The driver then stopped the bus by the roadside and turned on the lights. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief (小偷) a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got dark.
When I was still thinking about whether to take out the money or not, the lights were turned on again. There was no money on the floor. Someone said, “Give him one more chance.” Then the lights were turned off again. I became even more nervous. The lights were turned on again but they got the same result.
Then the passengers fell into an open discussion. Later, someone said, “Give him the last chance!” I felt awakened (醒悟的) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off again.
For many years I have been thankful to those who gave me three chances. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough courage to act. But when the third chance comes, you should know clearly what you should do.
36．The story happened ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
37．David felt nervous because ________.
A．he lost money B．he stolen money C．a passenger cried D．he could go back home
38．The driver stopped the bus because ________.
A．someone lost money on the bus B．someone wanted to get off the bus
C．there was something wrong with the bus D．there was an accident in front of the bus
39．When the lights were turned off for the third time, David ________.
A．cried B．still felt nervous C．took out all the money D．got off the bus and ran away
40．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．David thanked the driver for his help
B．David found a job in his hometown
C．David took the third chance to correct his mistake
D．the driver sent David to the police station at last
五、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 41
●Calm colours
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. 42 It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.
●Warm colours
Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 43 Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
●Energetic colours
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 44
●Strong colours
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. 45 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
A．White is another calm colour.
B．Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.
C．Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
D．This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.
E．However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”.
六、根据汉语提示填空
46．He said he was (担心的) about your health.
47．I (承诺) not to play computer games again just now.
48． (无论何时) we have any idea, we should write it down at once.
49．I tried many methods to solve the problem, but all of them didn’t (奏效).
50．Andy always studies hard, so he often gets high (分数) in English exams.
七、短文选词填空
从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
one they ill name think language German write father be
The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl 51 Anne Frank.
Ann Frank was born in 52 in 1929. She was a Jew. Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and wanted to kill 53 , her family were forced to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her 54 office. During that difficult time, Anne kept 55 in her dairy until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1949. They 56 caught and sent to a Nazi camp. Her mother died a few months later. She and her elder sister died of 57 in 1945, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diary, and it was 58 published in 1947. It has been translated into 67 59 since then. Her diary was a record of that time. In her diary, Anne wrote down her 60 , her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future.
八、材料作文
61．人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、著名人物等。最近你市正举行“The person who has influenced me most”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据要点完成征文。
要点：1. 影响你最深的人是谁；
2. 为什么他/她对你影响最深（如：这个人的品质，他/她在哪方面帮助过你等等）；
3. 你的感想。
要求：1. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信息；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不记入总词数）。
The person who has influenced me most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他今年夏天从一所大学毕业，找到了一份不寻常的工作。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。university“大学”是以辅音音素开头，第一空应用a；unusual“不寻常的”是以元音音素开头，第二空应用an。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：在事故中保持冷静很重要。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的。根据常识可知，事故发生时应保持冷静，所以应填clam。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就会叫她给你打电话。
考查时态。分析句子可知，主句“do you know”为一般现在时，if引导的宾语从句可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态，结合“tomorrow”，此时从句应用一般将来时，will come符合语境；as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句“will tell”为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，gets符合语境。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：杰克在两天内独自完成这项任务有些困难。
考查动名词。finish完成。根据前文的has some difficulty可知考查是have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，周末到了。为什么不去乡下徒步旅行呢？——听着不错。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Let’s让我们……，后接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后跟主语；What about做……怎么样，后接动名词。句子是疑问句，且根据“go hiking”可知，空格后是动词原形，所以用“why not”，相当于“why don’t you”，且句子是疑问句，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们在工作中必须严格要求自己。
考查介词辨析。by被；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，为固定搭配。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么处理这个问题。
考查动词短语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。分析句子know后应跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；deal with与do with均意为“处理”，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你认为这些给你的生日礼物怎么样？——哦，这件毛衣和那件都不适合我。它们太大了。both; and表示“……和……两者都”；either;or表示“或者……，或者……”；neither; nor表示“既不，也不”；not only; but also表示“不仅，而且”。根据They are too big可知它们太大了，因此它们都不适合我，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意，为了减少污染，现在越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车。
考查动词短语。此处是prefer…to…的用法，to是介词，后用动名词，prefer后也相应用动名词，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：保罗在英语考试前感到有点紧张。a bit of有点，修饰名词；a little bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；B,D选项的搭配不对，stressed为形容词，只能由a little bit来修饰，故答案为C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师就如何学好英语给了我们许多有用的建议。
考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；answers答案，可数名词复数；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词。由“Our English teacher gave us many useful...on how to learn English well”可知，many后接可数名词复数，故排除A和D；老师应该是给学生们一些学习英语的建议。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：我直到完成作业才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。befored在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“I finished my homework”可知，是完成作业才去睡觉，此处是not…until…“直到……才……”。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观中心博物馆吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“know”可知，这里是宾语从句，因此从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“Next Friday.”可知从句时态是一般将来时，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——亨利住院了，他看起来很无聊。——听到这个消息我很难过。 我们今天下午去医院让他振作起来吧。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up使他振作起来；call him up给他打电话；wake him up叫醒他；give him up放弃他。根据“he looks bored”可知，住院了看起来很无聊，所以决定让他振作起来，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了！谢谢你邀请我。——别客气，我很高兴你喜欢。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Don’t mention it不客气；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for inviting me.”可知，对方表达了感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者从两个方面谈了青少年的心理健康问题，一是问题的成因，二是解决的办法。
16．句意：儿童和青少年是特殊的群体。
friends朋友；teams队伍，小组；classmates同班同学；groups群体。根据“They need … than other groups.”可知此处是将儿童和青少年归为一个群体来分析。故选D。
17．句意：相比其他群体，他们需要外界更多的照顾。
more更多的，比较级；less更少的，比较级；much多的 ；little少的。根据“…than other groups”可知此处是指与其他群体相比，这个群体更需要被关注和照顾，应用比较级，表示“更多”。故选A。
18．句意：根据报纸上的一些报道，有两个主要原因。
one一个；two两个；three三个； four四个。根据下文“On the one… On the other hand…”可知，此处是从两个方面来阐述。故选B。
19．句意：一方面，他们的父母忙于工作。
side边；fact事实；hand手；reason理由。根据“On the other hand…”可知，此处应用hand与之构成on the one hand，指事件的“一方面……另一方面”。故选C。
20．句意：另一方面，教室的面积太大，所以老师很难注意到学生的问题。
solve解决；create创造；notice注意；research搜索。根据“the size of the classroom is too large”可知，此处是分析教室太大，老师很难注意到所有学生，应用notice表示“注意”。故选C。
21．句意：除非发生严重的事情，否则父母不会太关注孩子的行为和其他心理健康需求。
at在……；to朝……，给；on在……上；with和……。此处应用to与之构成“pay attention to关注”，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：有些人可能会感到不开心，最终选择与自己抗争。
tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Some teenagers argue with classmates for some small problems…choose to fight with themselves in the end”一些青少年会与人争论，但另一些会自我斗争，可推测他们那时的心情不是不开心的。故选C。
23．句意：父母必须更多地与孩子沟通。
hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据下文“Teenagers must talk with their parents or adults they believe in about their mental worries”可知，家长与孩子需要更多交流，应用频率副词often表示“经常”。故选B。
24．句意：与此同时，成年人和父母都应该每隔几周与青少年交谈一次。
day天；year年；week周；time时间，次数。此处应用time与之构成介词短语“at the same time”，表示“同时”，符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：当青少年有问题时，他们会向其他人寻求帮助。
other另外的、其它的，表泛指；one一个；another另外一个，常用于指三者或三者以上。the other另一个，通常表示两者范围中的另外一个。分析题干，此处表泛指，应用other与之搭配，意为“其他的人”，表示复数概念。故选A。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述有一个漂亮的男孩，但他的妹妹不漂亮。他们的父亲说，如果你尽力帮助人们，人们就会喜欢你，因此长得好不好看不重要，重要的是心灵美。
26．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. ”可知他们住在小村庄里，而不是小城市里。故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据“One day they found a mirror (镜子) and they saw what they looked like for the first time.”可知他们之前没见过镜子。故填T。
28．细节理解题。根据“The girl didn’t like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. ‘Go away!’ she said angrily.”可知女孩对她哥哥的话很生气。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“Their father saw what was happening, he went up to them and said to the boy...”可知他们的父亲在看到发生了什么事后对儿子和女儿都讲了一些话。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“My dear, if you are good to others, you will be happy too.”可知他们的父亲认为对别人好可以使女孩自己快乐。故填T。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何让家务变得有趣。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.”可知，大多数学生认为做家务很无聊。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，文章提到了洗碗、扫地和铺床，未提到洗衣服。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人不应该独自做所有的家务，因为这很累。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，会做自己最喜欢吃的菜，会让你得到满足感，“satisfaction”应是“满意”的意思。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”“Divide housework among the family”和“Make it fun”可知，本文介绍了三种让人尝试做家务的方法。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中介绍了自己因为曾经潦倒偷钱，但是被给了三次机会，最后鼓起勇气改正的事迹。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was dark outside one day.”可知故事发生的时间是晚上。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“I felt nervous, because his money was in my hand.”可知是因为作者自己，也就是大卫，偷了钱才感到很紧张。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people suggested the driver drive the bus to…The driver then stopped the bus by the roadside and turned on the lights.”可知是因为有人丢失了钱，所以司机停车想解决这个问题。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三次关灯的时候“I felt awakened (醒悟的) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off again.”可知作者把偷的钱都拿出来了。故选C。
40．细节理解题。倒数第二段第三次关灯的时候“I felt awakened (醒悟的) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off again.”以及末段“For many years I have been thankful to those who gave me three chances. ”可知大卫抓住第三次机会改正他的错误。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C
【分析】本文讲述了颜色可以改变我们的心情，分别介绍了冷静的颜色，温暖的颜色，有能量的颜色，鲜艳的颜色的特点以及其影响。
41．根据小标题“Calm colours”，“Warm colours”，“Energetic colours”，“Strong colours”，可知后文在讲不同的颜色。选项D“这篇文章解释颜色可以做什么和他们代表什么特征。”与之对应。故选D。
42．根据“It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.”可知，这个颜色纯洁，婚礼上爱穿的。选项A“白色是另一种冷静的颜色。”与之对应。故选A。
43．根据“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.”可知，人们希望成功就喜欢这个颜色。选项B“黄色也是智慧的颜色。”与之对应。故选B。
44．根据“Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. ”可知，这段在说绿色。选项E“然而，它也是嫉妒的颜色，因此我们可能会说某人是嫉妒得脸青。”与之对应。故选E。
45．根据“Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. ”可知，这段在说红色。选项C“穿红色也更容易行动起来。”与之对应。故选C。
46．worried
【详解】句意：他说他担心你的健康。worried“担心的”，be worried about表示“为……而担心”。故填worried。
47．promised
【详解】句意：我刚才答应不再玩电脑游戏了。根据just now可知时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填promised。
48．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时当我们有了任何想法，我们应该立即把它写下来。根据中文提示，可知单词为：whenever adv. 不论何时。观察句子，这里whenever引导的让步状语从句，故填Whenever。
49．work
【详解】句意：我尝试了很多方法解决这个问题，但是所有方法都没有奏效。动词work“奏效，起作用”，此处是否定句，助动词did后接动词原形，故填work。
50．marks/scores
【详解】句意：安迪总是努力学习，所以他经常在英语考试中取得高分。表达“分数”用名词mark或score，且两者均为可数名词；根据high和in English exams可知，应填复数形式。故填marks/scores。
51．named 52．Germany 53．them 54．father’s 55．writing 56．were 57．illness 58．first 59．languages 60．thoughts
【导语】本文主要介绍安妮·弗兰克的生平以及《安妮日记》的由来。
51．句意：《一个年轻女孩的日记》是由一个名叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写的。根据“a girl…Anne Frank”可知，空处指“名叫Anne Frank的女孩”，name和girl之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填named。
52．句意：安妮·弗兰克1929年出生于德国。根据“Because the German Nazis hated the Jews”可知，安妮·弗兰克出生在德国，备选词汇“German德国人，德国的”符合语境，Germany意为“德国”，故填Germany。
53．句意：由于德国纳粹党人憎恨犹太人并想杀死他们，她的家人被迫搬到另一个国家。根据“her family”可知，这里指纳粹人要杀她的家人，此处用第三人称代词复数宾格，备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，其宾格为them，故填them。
54．句意：1942年7月，他们躲藏在她爸爸的办公室的一个秘密地方。根据“her…office”和备选词汇可知，此处指躲在父亲的办公室，备选词汇“father父亲”符合语境，此处应填名词所有格修饰名词office，故填father’s。
55．句意：在那段艰难的时期，安妮一直在她的奶牛场里写作，直到1949年8月被纳粹党人发现。根据“her dairy”可知，此处指写日记，备选词汇“write写”符合语境，keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，故填writing。
56．句意：他们被抓获并送往纳粹党人集中营。根据“They…caught and sent to a Nazi camp”可知，they和catch之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态结构be+过去分词，结合“and”判断，为一般过去式，主语they为复数，be动词用were，故填were。
57．句意：1945年，战争结束前，她和姐姐因病去世。根据“She and her elder sister died of…in 1945, before the war ended”和备选词汇可知，此处指因病去世，备案词汇“ill生病的”符合语境，其名词为illness，故填illness。
58．句意：战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年首次出版。根据“After the war, her father collected her diary, and it was…published in 1947”和备选词汇可知，这里指首第一次出版，备选词汇“one一”符合语境，其序数词为first，故填first。
59．句意：从那时起，它已被翻译成67种语言。根据“It has been translated into 67…since then.”可知，是被翻译成67种语言，备选词汇“ language语言”符合语境，此处应用复数形式languages，故填 languages。
60．句意：在日记中，安妮写下了她的思想、感受、希望和对未来的梦想。根据“her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future”可知，此处应填与“feelings, hopes, dreams”保持并列的名词复数，备选词汇“think思考”符合语境，其名词为thought，故填thoughts。
61．参考范文
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is my mother, and I think she is the greatest person in my heart.
I have respected my mother since I was a little child. My mother is an excellent teacher. She is strict with her students. At the same time, she loves her students.
Also, my mother always cares about me in her way. When I have problems at school or fail in exams, she always encourages me to solve them by myself.
Moreover, my mother is full of love. She has been a volunteer as a teacher in a poor area for a year. She often tries her best to help the children in need.
My mother was not only a kind mother but also a good teacher. I will love her forever, and I want to be a person like her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。
③提示：文章为第三人称，介绍影响自己最深的人，题目中给出的要点描述完整，适当增加细节，注意过渡词的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍妈妈是对自己影响最深的人；
第二步，具体介绍妈妈从哪些方面影响了自己，阐述其做了哪些事情，有哪些品质；
第三步，总结，表达自己对妈妈的爱。
[亮点词汇]
① not only but also不仅……而且
② be strict with对某人严格
③ At the same time与此同时
④ care about关心
⑤ encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
⑥ be full of充满
⑦ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
⑧ in need困难中的
⑨ Moreover此外
⑩ by oneself独自
[高分句型]
①The person who has influenced me most is my mother, and I think she is the greatest person in my heart.（who引导定语从句+并列句+that引导宾语从句）
②I have respected my mother since I was a little child.（since引导时间状语从句）
③When I have problems at school or fail in exams, she always encourages me to solve them by myself.（when引导时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
