牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 3 Trouble!》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．There are too many difficulties for such a boy to deal _____．（ ）
A．with B．in C．/ D．to
2．Last night I saw a ______.Two thieves stole a woman's purse.（ ）
A．theft B．robbery
C．accident D．discussion
3．________is wrong with my watch.It has stopped ________.
A．Something，working B．Something，to work
C．Anything，working D．Anything，to work
4．Can you imagine________ life will be ________in the future？
A．what，like B．how，like C．what，/ D．how，look
5．Mike asked me ________ the watch________ cheap or not.
A．if，is B．if，was
C．weather，was D．whether，was
6．﹣Must I go to buy it now？
﹣No，you ________.You may buy it on your way home tomorrow.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
7．Nowadays many people enjoy ________ abroad to spend their holidays．（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
8．I've got_______ work to do on such a_______ hot day.
A．much too，much too B．too much，too much
C．much too，too much D．too much，much too
9．Mary was elected_______ monitor of our class_______ second time.
A．the，the B．/，/ C．/，a D．the，a
10．It's blowing hard outside．Tell Kitty ______ the window．（ ）
A．don't open B．not opening
C．to not open D．not to open
11．I hope_______ tomorrow.
A．her to come B．she come
C．she'll come D．her come
12．I don't know_______ is on tonight at the cinema.
A．when B．what C．where D．how
13．I wanted some coffee，but there was _______ in the pot.
A．any B．no C．none D．nothing
14．He ______ his coat and went out..（ ）
A．wore B．was wearing
C．puts on D．put on
15．Her workmates asked her _______.
A．what is the matter with her husband
B．what was the matter with her husband
C．what the matter with her husband was
D．what the matter with her husband is
二、完形填空
16．It was Sunday.Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）to have his hair cut.But he was not happy with the result.While he（1） along the street，he met his friend Bob.
"What has happened to your hair？"Bob laughed and said.
"I had（2） bad day today！I didn't like my old hairstyle，（3） I went to a new barber's shop.But this one seems even worse than the previous one.You know，I am going to a party tonight，"Jack said sadly
"Oh，that's really a problem.Now I'll tell you（4） to do when you go into a barber's shop next time：have a look at all the barber's hair，find whose hair looks the worst，and then go straight to him."
"Why？"Jack asked.
"Who cut that man's hair？He couldn't cut it himself，could he？Another barber cut it.So you know he can't be（5） barber."Bob said.
（1） A．walks B．was walking C．is walking D．has walked
（2） A．а B．an C．the D．/
（3） A．so B．but C．because D．if
（4） A．which B．that C．where D．what
（5） A．bad B．good C．the worst D．best
三、阅读理解
17．Everyone worries．But how do you deal with your worries？Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to deal with your worries．
1．Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes，you know what you're worried about．But sometimes you might not．If you can't make sure what your worries are，you will have more and more new problems in your life．So it's necessary for you to try to find it out the reason first even though it's not so easy．
2．Think of ways to make it better
Something can be done to help you feel less worried．If you only sit there and wait，you can't solve your problems．
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids．If you worry about your grades，ask yourself these questions：
How do I get ready for classes？Do I review my notes even when there isn't a test？
Do I have a good way to do my homework？
Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a scuffle with your best friend，you might write a note to him or her，invite him or her to a basketball game，etc．If you do something like that，you can get your friend back easily and won't fight with him or her again．
3．Ask for help
When you're worried，you can find someone to talk to．You can ask your parents，friends（分析）your worries carefully．They are very glad to help you find the ways of solving them，too．
（1）You'd better make sure what your worries are，because ．
A．it's necessary
B．it causes more problems
C．it's a new problem
D．it leads to the first step
（2）According to the passage， can be considered as the biggest worry for students．
A．relationship between parents and teenagers
B．grades
C．relationship between teachers and students
D．friendship
（3）A better way to solve the "grades"problem is to ．
A．review your homework before each class
B．review your notes and try different ways of studying
C．just sit there and keep waiting for others' help
D．just do more exercises when there's a test
（4）The underlined word "scuffle"in the second step probably means " "．
A．friendship
B．confusion
C．chatting
D．argument
（5）We can infer from the passage that ．
A．the last step is the most important for solving your worries
B．active attitude is very necessary for solving your worries
C．preparing enough notes for the tests is effective
D．teachers are the best choice for helping you out of worries
（6）The best title for this passage is probably " "．
A．How to deal with your worries
B．How to make your grades better
C．How to make friends with others
D．How to get help from others
四、任务型阅读
18．It was my first day in Miss Hargrove's seventh grade class．I was very anxious to fit in（适应）．After the teacher introduced me to the class，I put on a smile and took my seat．Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table．They were friendly，the teachers and the other kids．They pointed out the class nerd （书呆子）：Mary Lou．She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin （橄榄色皮肤）（咯咯笑） as Mary Lou walked by．She ate alone．After school，the girls invited me to join them in front of the school．We waited．Then Mary Lou came down the school steps．The girls started making fun of her．I paused（坏话） fell from my lips．No one could tell I'd never done this before．The other girls started cheering for me．I pulled on Mary Lou's backpack（背包） and then pushed her．Her backpack broke．She fell．Everyone was laughing．I fit in．I was not proud．If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly，gathered her books and left without saying anything．I turned to leave with my laughing friends and noticed a man standing beside his car．He must have been Mary Lou's father ﹣ he had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome features （容貌），he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my shame．I never again hurt someone for my own gain．
（1）Which grade was the writer in？
（2）What did Mary Lou look like？
（3）When did the girls make fun of Mary？ ．
（4）What did Mary do after she fell？ ．
（5）Who was the man standing beside a car？ ．
（6）How did the writer feel after she hurt Mary？
五、选词填空
19．
A.wrong B.is going on C.rather D.deal with E.argue with
（1）People don't feel like eating anything when they are feeling quite worried or excited.
（2）It is not proper to have words with others in public places.
（3）It is very noisy outside and I don't know what is happening.
（4）What is the matter with you，young lady？
（5）How to cope with such natural disasters as Yushu earthquake is a real test for us.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
六、句型转换
20．We will visit the Science and Technology Museum this Saturday．（就划线部分提问）
you visit this Saturday？
21．There is no rain today．（改为反意疑问句）
There is no rain today， ？
22．We had lunch in the restaurant yesterday． （否定句）
We lunch in the restaurant yesterday．
23．Would you please tell us what happened next？（保持句意基本不变）
Would you please tell us what next？
24．Mr.Smith did something to help the poor man. （改为否定句）
25．Electricity is very useful in our daily life.（改为感叹句）
electricity is in our daily life！
七、书面表达
26．Sometimes we might meet some troubles or emergencies.Do you know how to protect yourself when you are in face of danger？
Write about 80 words on the topic：How to Protect Ourselves？
Points for reference：
（1）Have you ever been in a dangerous situation alone？
（2）What was it？
（3）How did you deal with it to protect yourself？
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 3 Trouble!》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】A．with和……一起 ．in在里面 ． / ．to到……，可知是短语deal with处理。
故选：A。
2．【解答】A表示盗窃，B表示抢劫、事故。根据题干中Two thieves stole a woman's purse.可知两个小偷偷了一个女人的钱包，stole是steal的过去式，这属于盗窃案件，符合题意。
故选：A。
3．【解答】something一些东西；anything任何事情。句意：我的表出毛病了。
故选：A。
4．【解答】根据句意，你能想象未来的生活将是什么样的吗，第一空填"什么"用what引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
5．【解答】根据句子结构和语境"迈克问我那块手表____便宜。"可知，if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句。与or not连用时，排除A和B，与whether词形接近。主句是过去时，因此was符合时态搭配。
故选：D。
6．【解答】根据语境及答语No，可知设空处表示不必现在去买，表示"不必。mustn't严禁，can't不能，shouldn't不应该。
故选：B。
7．【解答】根据句意：现在许多人喜欢到国外度假．考查句型enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．
故选：C．
8．【解答】much too太，后跟形容词，后跟不可数名词，hot为形容词。
故选：D。
9．【解答】第一个空，被选为班长，排除AD，又一次，故用a.
故选：C。
10．【解答】根据句意：外面风刮得很大．告诉Kitty不要开窗户．
故选：D．
11．【解答】根据题干"I hope_____ ，此题考查宾语从句，因为没有hope sb （to） do sth tomorrow可知宾语从句要用一般将来时态。
故选：C。
12．【解答】A什么时候，B什么，D如何。已经有了时间，所以where和when排除。
故选：B。
13．【解答】any任何；no不；none没有，但壶里没有。
故选：C。
14．【解答】根据句意：他穿上大衣，走了出去．A．穿 B．穿 C，强调动作 ．穿上．本句强调动作．
故选：D．
15．【解答】根据题干 "Her asked ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项CD的语序不正确，排除，故从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
16．【解答】（1）B 时态辨析 met friend ，结合语境：他正在街上走，要用过去进行时。
（2）A 冠词辨析，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；D不填，泛指，故答案是A。
（3）A 连词辨析，B但是，D如果。我去了一家新理发店，故答案是A。
（4）D 连词辨析，B无实际意义，D什么，是宾语从句，句意现在我来告诉你下次进理发店该怎么办。
（5）C 形容词辨析，B好的，D最好的 cut man's ？He cut himself he？他自己不会剪？所以他不会是最差的。
三、阅读理解
17．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题.根据 If you can't make sure what your worries are．可知如果你不能确定你的担心是什么。故选B.
（2）B .细节理解题 Grades at school are often a top worry for kids。故选B.
（3）B .细节理解题，ask yourself these questions：How do I get ready for classes？Do I have a good way to do my homework？可知如果你担心自己的成绩？即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？我试过不同的学习方法吗 ，尝试不同的学习方法
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据If do like ，you get friend easily won't with or again，不会再和他或她打架了。故选D.
（5）B.细节理解题。根据Something can be done to help you feel less worried，you can't solve your problems。如果你只是坐在那里等着。因此可知积极的解决问题的态度是对于解决你的烦恼是非常必要的
（6）A.标题归纳题。根据Everyone worries？Whether your worries are big or small．可知每个人都担心？不管你的忧虑是大是小。因此可知本文主要介绍了如何处理忧虑的方法
四、任务型阅读
18．【解答】1．He was in Grade Seven．根据It my day Miss seventh class Hargrove的七年级的班级里．故答案为He was in Grade Seven．．
2．She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin．根据 Lou was a girl dark and skin Lou．故答案为She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin．．
6．They made fun of Mary after school．根据After ，the invited to them front the ．We ．Then Lou down school ．The started fun her，那些女孩子们邀请我在学校前面加入他们，然后Mary ，女孩子们开始取笑她，after school．．
4．She got up．细节理解题 Lou up her and without anything Lou ，收拾好她的书本且什么话都没有说就走了，gathered her books and left without saying anything．．
5．Maybe he was May's father．根据He have Mary father ﹣ had same skin hair handsome （容貌） Lou的父亲，黑色头发和英俊的容貌．
3．The writer felt shamed．根据As I ，he at in with tears reminded of shame．I again someone my gain，他用焦灼的 眼泪沉默地看着我，我以后再也没有伤害别人了，故答案为The writer felt shamed．．
五、选词填空
19．【解答】（1）C.考查副词。根据"when are quite worried or ，结合选项，故选C.
（2）E.考查短语。根据"It not to have words others in places."可知have with意为与……争吵，argue ，故选E.
（3）B.考查短语。根据"I know is happening."可知我不知道发生了什么事。结合选项 happening
（4）A.考查短语。根据"What the matter with you is the matter with等于What is wrong with
（5）D.考查短语。根据"How cope with such natural as earthquake a real for with ，结合选项，故选D.
六、句型转换
20．【解答】划线部分he Science and Technology Museum是物作宾语，用what提问，放在what的后面．
故答案为What will．
21．【解答】原句是否定句，反意疑问句的简略问句用肯定形式，还要用there be结构．
故答案为is there．
22．【解答】根据题意，由had可知时态是一般过去时，需要加助动词did。
故答案为：didn't have。
23．【解答】根据原句你能告诉我们接下来发生了什么吗？happen，但要用过去式：took place。
故答案为：took place。
24．【解答】根据题意，改为否定句 ，可知要加助动词didn't，同时something要改为anything。
故答案为：Mr.Smith didn't do anything help poor 。
25．【解答】根据题干，考查感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为How useful.
七、书面表达
How to Protect Ourselves？
As a student，I think it important for me to protect myself from dangerous situations.First of all，I must calm down as soon as possible，for panicking is of no help.Then，as is known to all，calling others for help immediately is the most effective way to save myself.In conclusion，with positive attitude and sufficient preparations，I will be able to protect myself from dangerous situation.
