参考答案：
1．A
【分析】句意：——你为什么不写下你老师说的话呢？——他说得如此的快以至于我听不懂
他。
【详解】so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+单数
名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做
某事”。此处修饰副词 fast，后面接从句 I didn't follow him，故用 so; that。故选 A。
2．C
【分析】句意：——他需要马上去那里吗？——不，他不必太匆忙离开，因为他有足够的时
间。
【详解】need 作为实义动词，常用结构 need to do sth.需要做某事，其否定形式用 don’t,doesn’t
或 didn’t 加动词原形 need；作为情态动词，后面接动词原形，否定形式为 needn't 不必。故
选 C。
3．B
【分析】句意：——快点！这部电影快开始了。——不要担心。仍然有一点儿时间剩下。
【详解】little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修
饰可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据 Don't worry.可知不要担心，还有一些时间，
修饰不可数名词 time，故用 a little。故选 B。
4．B
【分析】句意：我不知道你下周日是否去参加玛丽的聚会。如果你去，我也去。
【详解】第一空 if 表示“是否”，引导的宾语从句，根据 next Sunday 可知此处用一般将来时，
故为 will go。So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”，so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。第二空 if
表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，表示“也”，故为 so will I。故选 B。
5．B
【分析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我，爸爸多久回来吗？——两周后。
【详解】此处作为动词 tell 的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除
AD 两项。根据 in two weeks 可知此处表示将要多久，故用 how soon 提问，故选 B。
6．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：－请不要在这儿停车。－对不起，我不会了。A. Never mind 不
介意，没关系；B.Sorry, I won’t 对不起，我不会了。C.Thank you very much 非常感谢；D.It
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
doesn’t matter 没关系。停错了车，感到抱歉，不会再停了。故选 B。
考点：考查交际用语。
7．A
【分析】句意：——Kelly,你看过那部新电影《功夫熊猫 3》吗？——还没有看过。今天晚
上我将和我的同学一起观看它。
【详解】根据 tonight 可知此处用一般将来时，故为 will watch。故选 A。
8．A
【详解】句意：-桌子上有一个西瓜吗？-是的，有。Yes, there is.是的，有；Yes, it is.是的，
它是；No, there is.形式错误，No 是否定回答，后面跟否定形式；No, it isn’t.不，它不是。这
个问句 、Is there ... 是 there be 句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用＂Yes, there is.＂；否定回答
用＂No, there isn’ t.＂。故应选 A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能告诉我 2020 奥运会在什么地方举行吗？——当然，在东
京。考查宾语从句。根据答语 Certainly, in Tokyo.，可知问的是地点，需用 where 引导宾语
从句，可排除 AB 两项。宾语从句在主句中需用陈述语序，可排除 D 项。结合句意和语境，
可知选 C。
10．D
【分析】考点：考查介词短语辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么到了做我们能做的事情来保
护他们的时候了。A. on duty 值班；B. on show 在展出，在展览；C. in order 按顺序；D. in danger
处于危险之中。根据句意，故选 D。
11．C
【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年到外面去亲近大自然。
考查副词辨析。inside 在里面；back 后面；outside 在外面；off 离开。根据“and be close to nature.”
可知，此处是鼓励走“到外面”。故选 C。
12．D
【详解】句意：杰森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是一个心形。
考查名词辨析。color 颜色；size 尺寸；smell 气味，嗅觉；shape 形状。根据“It is a heart.”可
知，此处表示喜欢蛋糕的形状。故选 D。
13．C
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【分析】
【详解】句意：——在上周数学测验中，他得了个 A。——那是不可能的，他的数学通常最
糟糕。根据 His math is always the worst 可知得 A 不可能；A.possible 可能的；B.simple 简单
的;C.impossible 不可能的；D. bored 无聊的；根据句意故选 C。
14．B
【详解】本题考查 be able to 的一般将来时。A 无此种用法，C 是一般现在时；D 是一般过
去时。故选 B。
15．B
【分析】句意：在这点上，鲍勃和汤姆有几次争吵。你不同意谁呢？
【详解】disagree 是动词，意为“不同意”； disagreement“分歧，争吵”和 agreement“协议”是
可数名词；根据 Who do you ________ with 可知此处表示有不同意见，此处是特殊疑问句，
有助动词 do，后面谓语用动词原形 disagree，several 后接可数名词复数，故用 disagreements，
故选 B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
25．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在作者十三岁生日时，作者的家人给她制造了一个
惊喜的生日，让作者感到那是一生中最美好的日子。
16．B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely 孤独的；B. excited 感到兴奋的；C. successful 成
功的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据上文是我的十三岁的生日，所以我感到兴奋，故选 B。
17．A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about 思考；B. picking up 捡起；C. taking out 拿
出；D. putting away 收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合
句意，故选 A。
18．D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. for 由于；B. so 所以；C. or 或者；D. but 但是。我面带
笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选 D。
19．A 考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody 没有人；B. Anybody 任何人；C.Somebody 有人；
D. Everybody 每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选 A。
20．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden 花园；B. kitchen 厨房；C. bedroom 卧室；D. study
书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选 B。
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21．A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. see 看；B. taste 尝尝；C. explain 解释；D. choose 选择。
突然我听到一声噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选 A。
22．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper 报纸；B. presents 礼物；C. menus 菜单；D. rings
环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选 B。
23．C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的B. above在……之上；C. behind在后面；D. from从……。
在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选 C。
24．D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 照片；B. bowl 碗；C. spoon 勺；D. cake 蛋糕。
根据 with candles 可知是蛋糕，故选 D。
25．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. realise 意识到；B. enjoy 喜欢，享受；C. forget 忘记；D.
celebrate 庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选 C。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它 1445 年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市。
漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树，彩灯，美
丽的花园，你会觉得身在童话故事之中。
26．词义猜测题。分析“If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to
enjoy yourself.”可知，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是“探索，
了解”。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，根据“The city has less traffic noise and pollution
than any other European capital.”可知，哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。根据“But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden
buildings.”可知，大火把这个城市的木有房子完全毁掉了，所以我们现在看不到木头房子了。
故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据“When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made
this beautiful waterway his home.”可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选 A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选 B。
31．In English 32．Education. 33．He opened a night school. 34．Because she could
have a good education. 35．All children, especially girls, can have a good education.
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
【分析】本文介绍了彭丽媛在联合国用英语做了一个演讲，其内容是和世界人民谈论关于教
育和她的中国梦。
31．根据 Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合
国)on September 26.可知彭丽媛在联合国用英语做的演讲，故为 In English。
32．根据 She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.可知彭丽媛演
讲的主题是教育，故为 Education.
33．根据 In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach
them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first
time.可知彭丽媛的父亲开办了一个夜校，来帮助村民学习读书和写字，故为 He opened a night
school.
34．根据 She was lucky enough to have a good education.可知彭丽媛足够幸运，是因为她有一
个良好的教育，故为 Because she could have a good education.
35．根据 Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her
Chinese dream.可知彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，都能有一个良好的教
育，故为 All children, especially girls, can have a good education.
36．won’t be
【详解】句意：将没有纸质的书。每个人将在电脑上有书。根据 Everyone will have books on
computers.可知此处用一般将来时，故为 won’t be。
37．to predict
【详解】句意：我们都想要预测我们自己的未来。want to do sth 想要做某事，故填 to predict。
38．will work
【详解】句意：你认为从现在开始十年后莎莉将在哪里工作？根据 ten years from now 可知
此处用一般将来时，故为 will work。
39．flew
【详解】句意：那个飞行员在两天前飞往纽约，他不久将要回来。根据 two days ago 可知此
处用一般过去时，故为 flew。
40．Were
【详解】句意：昨天晚上你在学校吗？我们举行了一个激动人心的聚会。根据 yesterday
evening 可知此处用一般过去时，主语是 you，故谓语用 were，故填 Were。
41．live
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
【详解】句意：——他总是独自一人生活吗？——我不知道。此处是一般疑问句，前面有助
动词 does，后面的谓语用动词原形，故填 live。
42． Is writing
【详解】句意：——陆先生在哪里？——我不确定。他正在他的办公室写字吗？根据“Where
is Mr. Lu ”可知此处询问他现在正在做的事，故用现在进行时 be doing，主语 he 是第三人称
单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填 Is ；writing。
43．buy
【详解】句意：请你给我买一些甜点，好吗？根据句型 Could you please do sth？“请做某事，
好吗？”故此处用动词原形，故填 buy。
44．will be
【详解】句意：当我长大时，我将成为一位著名的飞行员。根据 When I grow up,可知 when
引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为 will be。
45．washes
【详解】句意：我的朋友 Liz 经常在星期三洗衣服。根据 often 可知此处用一般现在时，主
语 My friend Liz 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为 washes。
46．Where will we live？ 47．How will we get there？ 48．Will it be interesting
49．Yes. 50．That's great.
【分析】本文是两个人在讨论 50 年后我们的生活，我们将住在太空站。
46．根据 We'll live on the space station.“我们将住在太空站”，故此处询问我们将住在哪里，
故为 Where will we live？
47．根据 We'll fly a spaceship(宇宙飞船) to get there.“我们将驾驶宇宙飞船到达那里”，故此处
询问我们将如何到达那里，故为 How will we get there？
48．根据 Yes. I think it will be more interesting.“是的，我认为它将更有趣。”可知此处询问它
是否有趣，故为 Will it be interesting
49．根据 Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls 可知此处询问是否将有银行，学校和
购物中心，根据 I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take
everything for free.可知将会有购物中心，故此处用肯定回答，故为 Yes.
50．根据 Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there.“可能每个人将会喜欢那里的生活”，因此认
为那将会是非常棒的，故为 That's great.
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
51．Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century.
The population will grow fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them
will live longer. Robots will do much dangerous and hard work.People will work fewer hours, and
they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.More and more people will go
to other countries for holidays.
I hope everyone will have a happy life in the 22nd century.
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，以“22 世纪的生活(Life in the 22nd Century)”为主题，写一份
发言稿。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一
致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Life in the
22nd century will be……，There will be……，Robots will do……，they will……，I hope……
等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合
逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文运用了“总分总法”描述了 22 世纪的生活。总：(第 1 句)，分：(第 2——6 句)，
总：(第 7 句)。结构清晰，内容完整。文意连绵起伏，让人读来有一气呵成之感，充分体现
了英语语言的圆润流畅之美。此处 be different from, watch TV, more and more, live a happy life
等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
答案第 7 页，共 7 页八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots？
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said
—He spoke________ fast ________ I didn't follow him.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．very; that D．such; that
2．—Does he need ________ there at once
—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A．to go; need
B．go; needn't
C．to go; needn't
D．go; doesn't need
3．—Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still _______ time left
A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
4．I don't know if you ________ to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, ________．
A．go; so will I
B．will go; so will I
C．will go; so do I
D．go; so I will
5．—Mum, could you tell me ________？
—In two weeks.
A．how soon will Dad come back
B．how soon Dad will come back
C．how long Dad will come back
D．how long will Dad come back
6．—Please don’t park here.
— .
A．Never mind B．Sorry, I won’t
C．Thank you very much D．It doesn’t matter
试卷第 1 页，共 7 页
7．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly
—Not yet. I ________ it with my classmate tonight.
A．will watch
B．was watching
C．have watched
D．watch
8．—Is there a watermelon on the table
—__________
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is.
C．No, there is. D．No, it isn’ t.
9．—Daniel, could you tell me________？
—Certainly, in Japan.
A．when the 2020 Olympics will be held
B．when will the 2020 Olympics be held
C．where the 2020 Olympics will be held
D．where will the 2020 Olympics be held
10． Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A．on duty B．on show
C．in order D．in danger
11．Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.
A．inside B．back C．outside D．off
12．Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A．color B．size C．smell D．shape
13．—He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored
14．Take it easy. I am sure you ______ work it out soon.
A．will can B．will be able to
C．be able to D．could
15．At this point，Bob and Tom have several ________.Who do you ________ with
A．disagree; disagreements
B．disagreements; disagree
试卷第 2 页，共 7 页
C．agreements; disagrees
D．disagreement; disagree
二、完形填空
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my
pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 16 . In fact, I wasn’t
sleeping all night because I kept 17 all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 18 nobody looked up.
Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating
breakfast. 19 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself.
I turned around and walked out of the 20 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to
21 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 22 on the kitchen
table. “Surprise!” I heard 23 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my
brothers! Mum was holding a huge 24 with candles and they were singing “Happy
birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t 25 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
16．A．lonely B．excited C．successful D．weak
17．A．thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away
18．A．for B．so C．or D．but
19．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
20．A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．study
21．A．see B．taste C．explain D．choose
22．A．newspaper B．presents C．menus D．rings
23．A．of B．above C．behind D．from
24．A．picture B．bowl C．spoon D．cake
25．A．realize B．enjoy C．forget D．celebrate
三、阅读单选
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales (童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to
spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a
street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European
试卷第 3 页，共 7 页
capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family
is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original (最初的) city. Copenhagen became the capital
of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed (摧毁) the old wooden
buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th
centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began
there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬), a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When you see
it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home.
Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along
here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful
gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
26．The underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
27．Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution
A．London. B．Rome.
C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.
28．We can NOT see ________ in Copenhagen today.
A．churches and castles
B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings
D．the Christiansborg Palace
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn
A．Andersen made it his home.
B．It has a history of 383 years.
C．Rich people seldom walk along it.
D．It's a fictitious (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Preventing fires.
B．Visiting Copenhagen.
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C．Writing fairy tales.
D．Digging a waterway.
四、阅读回答问题
Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on
September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.
Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in
China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to
teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for
the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng's father's
love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education.
Later, she followed in her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.
Education is important, but still, some children in China can't go to school. Peng hopes that
all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.
31．What language did Peng give her speech in at the United Nations
32．What's the main topic of Peng's speech
33．How did Peng's father help the villagers to learn to read and write
34．Why was Peng lucky enough
35．What's Peng's Chinese dream in the passage
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．There (not be) any paper books. Everyone will have books on computers.
37．We all want (predict) the future of ourselves.
38．Where do you think Sally (work) ten years from now
39．The pilot (fly) to New York two days ago, and he'll be back soon.
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40． (be) you at school yesterday evening We had an exciting party.
41．—Does he always (live) alone
—I don’t know.
42．—Where is Mr. Lu
—I’m not sure. he (write) in his office
43．Could you please (buy) some snacks for me
44．When I grow up, I (be) a famous pilot.
45．My friend Liz often (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: What do you think our life will be like in 50 years
B: Oh, I think our life will be much better.
A: 46
B: We'll live on the space station.
A: 47
B: We'll fly a spaceship(宇宙飞船) to get there.
A: 48
B: Yes. I think it will be more interesting.
A: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls
B: 49 I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take
everything for free.
A: 50 Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there.
B: I agree. People will have a happier life.
七、材料作文
51．书面表达
你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22 世纪的生活(Life in the 22nd Century)”。请写一
份 80 词左右的发言稿。
提示：1.人口(population)迅速增长；
2．机器人做工， 人们工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕。
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