秘密★启用前
雅安市高2021级高三“零诊”考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
答案是C。
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. How will the man travel there
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
2. Why does the man suggest going to the park
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s small. C. It’s crowded.
3. What time is it now
A.6:00 a. m. B.6:30 a. m. C.6:00 p. m.
4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday
A. Crest Cafe. B. King Lees. C. Blue Plate.
5. What happened to the man today
A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He took the wrong bus. C. His computer was broken.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of his hometown
A. It’s really very small. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown
A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place
A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.
11. Where does the man work in the morning
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
12. What language is the woman starting
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man probably feel at first
A. Nervous. B. Confused. C. Confident.
14. Where is the man working now
A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a cozy upstairs cafe.
15. What is the man’s dream
A. To be a famous chef.
B. To start a cooking school.
C. To open a restaurant of his own.
16. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking some dishes. B. Making a TV program. C. Having a cooking lesson.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty in Victorian times
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. What was the actual attitude of Victorian upper-class parents towards their children
A. Cruel. B. Strict. C. Proud.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
21. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice
A. Cusco Tour. B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour. D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
22. What is special about Machu Picchu Tour
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building.
D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
23. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A. Visitors can live in hotels.
B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.
D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
B
John is a barber, running a very successful business. He has a large group of regulars, some of whom enjoy a daily shave in his shop, while others just come for the occasional haircut. They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30 minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up. His loud, booming laugh is a trademark around his town.
But John wasn’t always a barrel of laughs. In his teens and early adulthood, he suffered from depression. He often had a long face and found it hard to even smile. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was a psychologist, that helped him out. She showed him funny videos or read light-hearted books for him, guided him to focus on things he was grateful for, rather than on things that had been bothering him. Following her advice, he forced himself to laugh as wild as possible, even if it felt fake (假的). To his surprise, after a while, he turned his life around, and real laughter came back into his life again.
Researchers say that we’re all born with the ability to laugh and that finding more ways to bring laughter into our lives does not have to be complicated. In fact, the best advice they offer is “Fake it till you make it.” If you focus on finding ways to laugh and enjoy life and try to smile and laugh even when not feeling like it, you can genuinely change your mood and laugh happily.
John also says we shouldn’t hold back our urge to laugh, even at silly things. Next time you see a funny advertisement on television, making you laugh inside, focus on letting out that laughter. Laughter can be contagious, so you may help others around you, too.
24. Why do John’s regular customers keep coming to his shop
A. Because he is a successful barber.
B. Because they want to buy a medicine.
C. Because his laughing can lift their spirits.
D. Because he can offer them best shave and haircut.
25. Who helped John solve the problem of his teens and early adulthood
A. Himself. B. Researchers. C. His neighbor. D. His customers.
26. What can be inferred from the researchers in the passage
A. It is difficult to find ways to laugh.
B. Laughter can be faked and finally become real.
C. The ability to laugh should be developed after birth.
D. We can watch funny videos or read light-hearted books.
27. The underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. spread B. heard C. free D. available
C
Technologies used for human purposes are now being applied to improve pets’ well-being. And the pet humanization trend of recent years is shown in technology, with a great increase in demand for different kinds of wearable tech devices from pet parents around the world. Today, it’s not unusual to see dogs or cats with something tied to their body to monitor their activity or track their location.
“People don’t know the answer to questions about how much exercise or the amount of food their dog needs, and that’s where wearable monitoring devices come in,” says CEO and co-founder of PitPat, Andrew Nowell. Between 2020 and 2021, the UK pet population increased by 10% to more than 9 million, and a new type of pet owner appeared, the so-called Generation Y. They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device, mainly wanting to know how far their pet has gone and what the dog is doing while they’re out.
The wearable tech field is mainly made up of small start-up companies. But this may change in the near future. “All the big players are very interested. They will jump into the field in one way or another,” said Asaf Dagan, co-founder of the wearable tech device producer PetPace. Market research companies are predicting that the field will be worth between 2.4 billion and 3.5 billion in the coming years, with a yearly increase ranging between 13.5% and 25% by 2025.
Despite the potential, there are still some challenges that companies will soon have to face. Awareness is one of them. “The function of the GPS tracker is better known among pet parents, but there is still work to do to help them know about activity monitors. It is a matter of putting the message across. The value is there, and the need is there. It’s about providing a connection and creating awareness,” commented Dagan.
28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about wearable tech devices
A. They help improve human well-being.
B. They require some changes to serve pets well.
C. They were invented for human-pet relationships.
D. They are becoming increasingly popular with pet owners.
29. Why do pet-owning Generation Y buy wearable tech devices
A. To keep their pets warm. B. To monitor their pets’ activity.
C. To correct their pets’ behavior. D. To save their pets from getting diseases.
30. Which of the following words best describes the future of the wearable tech field
A. Uncertain. B. Unclear. C. Promising. D. Risky.
31. What challenged the wearable tech device producers
A. Increasing the market share of their GPS trackers.
B. Guiding people to use GPS trackers in a proper way.
C. Getting people to know the value of activity monitors.
D. Making continuous improvements to activity monitors.
D
Imagine that you could go into outer space, take your helmet off, and take a breath—without dying instantly, that is. Would the surrounding universe have a smell
We think of space as a huge empty, pitch-dark and dead silent place without air. A place like that couldn’t possibly have a smell, right As it turns out, space actually does have a clear smell. While we can’t smell anything in outer space because, as we mentioned, anyone attempting to do so would almost instantly die, what we can smell are the things that have come back from space.
Space suits, for instance, smell differently after they’ve returned from space than they did before launch. Astronauts returning from space say that their suits smell, in a word, burnt. The remaining scent of space reminds the astronauts of unpleasant burnt meat or metallic smoke.
What causes this rather unpleasant smell Scientists believe that it could come from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a chemical compound (化合物). These things are basically high-powered materials released into space during the nuclear reactions that power stars and supernovae.
However, this smell is one of many scents that space could have. The universe is massive, after all, filled with many different elements and compounds. Scientists do have a pretty good idea of what a lot of “space stuff” is made of, giving them better ideas about what it might smell like. Most memorably, the dust cloud at the center of the Milky Way contains large amounts of ethyl formate (甲酸乙酯). This is the compound that, on Earth, gives raspberries (覆盆子) their scent. Yes, raspberries. What’s more, ethyl formate itself is created from a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol, which gives it a smell similar to a strong alcohol. (Ironically, alcohol is one of the foods that are banned from space.) The smell of space—or at least that part of space—doesn’t seem so bad anymore.
32. How can we know space has a smell
A. By burning meat and metal.
B. By smelling the things returning from space.
C. By smelling astronauts’ clothes before launch.
D. By taking off helmets and taking a breath in space.
33. What does space smell like according to astronauts
A. Alcohol. B. Raspberries.
C. Unpleasant burnt space suits. D. Smelly burnt meat and metallic smoke.
34. What probably causes the smell
A. Stars and supernovae. B. Chemical compounds.
C. High-powered materials. D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It is believed there is only one smell in space.
B. The dust cloud in space smells like raspberries.
C. The smell of space may be known based on the “stuff” there.
D. Ethyl formate creates a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Campus visits are a golden opportunity to personally experience your target universities. Are you wondering how to make the most of these visits 36
Prepare well.
Getting ready for your visit is very important. Contact the universities you are interested in and ask about their visit policies. At some universities, you may need to call two months in advance if you’d like to have an interview. 37 Check if what the school offers matches what you want to study and how you like to learn. This can help you see whether the campus will help make your dreams come true.
38
Avoid feeling rushed (仓促的). Give yourself time to stretch and walk around before you make an official introduction. Find a comfortable spot like a snack bar to observe campus life. Don’t hesitate to interact with students; they can provide valuable insights.
Get more than one opinion.
Much of what is offered by a university during your visit is for your benefit and meant to impress you. 39 If possible, set aside some time to independently explore more about the university. Visit the neighborhoods surrounding the campus and gather first-hand information from current students. Talk to them and ask open-ended questions. For example, how would you describe the learning environment How is this university helping you achieve your goals How do you see yourself fitting into the picture of life on that campus Listening to their stories can help you imagine your life on the campus.
40 It’s a chance to picture your future, so make the most of it.
A. Arrive early. B. Build relationships. C. Here are some tips to help you. D. A campus visit is more than just a tour. E. But remember, it’s also part of their sales strategy. F. Besides, learn as much as you can about the school ahead. G. If possible, schedule your visit at least two weeks in advance.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in a poor neighborhood in Los Angeles feel human. She 41 Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides 42 food, clothing, hair, and makeup (化妆) services to the homeless. And now Shirley 43 the honor of CNN Hero of the Year!
In 1990, her 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning. She was 44 and lost her purpose in life. Until one day...
Six years ago, Shirley visited the 45 with a friend asking her to volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and 46 they didn’t only need to find a home but find 47 and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to 48 there each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often 49 her for her makeup, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it! 50 , she set up an outdoor 51 shop to serve the homeless. She found her 52 in life!
Sharing her 53 on Instagram with photos and even live-streaming (直播) some of her events, Shirley’s influence increased rapidly. Things 54 . She formed her non-profit Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers (关注者) 55 began helping grow her effect. Her Instagram supporters 56 , now over 200,000 people, including licensed barbers, hairstylists, makeup artists. To keep the services 57 , some of them donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless, while others regularly 58 money.
Shirley’s kindness, caring, courage, and desire to take action have 59 making a big difference in people’s lives and serving as a (n) 60 and inspiration to others.
41. A. funded B. visited C. founded D. joined
42. A. rare B. free C. healthy D. tasty
43. A. supports B. refuses C. admires D. receives
44. A. heartbroken B. disappointed C. upset D. nervous
45. A. country B. organization C. city D. neighborhood
46. A. predicted B. realized C. remembered D. agreed
47. A. children B. friends C. themselves D. family
48. A. volunteer B. work C. wander D. appear
49. A. praised B. thanked C. forgave D. blamed
50. A. Worried B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Inspired
51. A. clothing B. beauty C. gift D. food
52. A. ability B. hobbies C. purpose D. favorite
53. A. effects B. efforts C. skills D. products
54. A. took off B. slowed down C. came back D. broke down
55. A. gradually B. unfortunately C. finally D. quickly
56. A. dropped B. returned C. left D. rose
57. A. organized B. appealing C. running D. closed
58. A. contribute B. win C. lend D. award
59. A. cut off B. led to C. put off D. resulted from
60. A. nurse B. artist C. follower D. example
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, 61 was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.
He Hua ( nicknamed Hua Hua) 62 (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due 63 her gentle temperament (性格) and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also 64 (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige (米色的) color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance, 65 (make) her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets 66 (sell) out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. There were so many fans 67 the park had to set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip 68 (special) for Hua Hua,” said a tourist. “We plan to stay at the base all day just to see 69 giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,” he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in 70 (store) at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day in elementary school, I called out of the class. My father told with me, “Your mother has given birth to your sister.” I was so glad because I always feel lonely at home. My mom placed me next to my sister on the bed before I got home. My little sister was sleeping peaceful, with soft, rosy cheeks and closed eye. Later, our relatives came and sent our best wishes. “May she grow up to being as beautiful as her mother,” they said. “May she become a excellent hostess.” My uncle wished she would be a famous author, what he always did for every newborn baby!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他最近对中国文化很感兴趣，想让你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 这本书的书名、作者；2. 简要介绍这本书的主要内容；3. 你推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯完整。
Dear Jim,
How’re you doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
雅安市高2021级高三“零诊”考试
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解：21-25 DCBCC 26-30 BADBC 31-35 CBDDC 36-40 CFAED
完形填空：41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BCAAD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 DCABD
语法填空：
61. which 62. will be 63. to 64. different 65. making
66. sold 67. that 68. specially 69. the 70. stores
短文改错：
One day in elementary school, I ∧ called out of the class. My father told with me, “Your mother has given was birth to your sister.” I was so glad because I always feel lonely at home. My mom placed me next to my sister on felt the bed before I got home. My little sister was sleeping peaceful, with soft, rosy cheeks and closed eye. Later, our after/when/as peacefully eyes relatives came and sent our best wishes. “May she grow up to being as beautiful as her mother,” they said. their be their be “May she become a excellent hostess.” My uncle wished she would be a famous author, what he always did for An which every newborn baby! which
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
How’re you doing I am delighted to learn about your interest in Chinese culture and your request for a Chinese book recommendation in your last email. (3分) I would like to suggest The Three-Body Problem, a fantastic science fiction series written by a Chinese writer, Liu Cixin. (3分+3分) It explores profound questions about humanity and the universe, while telling the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.(7分)
One of the main reasons for my recommendation is that it includes elements of Chinese history, philosophy, and culture in addition to its exciting plot. (7分) I am sure that you will find it truly fascinating and enjoyable.(2分)
Yours,
Li Hua
