2022 级八年级上期英语半期测试题
参考答案
第 I卷
I. 听力测试。
1~5: CBCCB 6~10: ACCBC
11~15: BCCCC 16~20: BCCAC
II. 单项选择。
21~25: CABDC 26~30: ACCBA
III. 完型填空。
31~35: CDDCA 36~40: DABCB
IV. 阅读理解。
41~45: CDBCD 46~50: ABBAC
51~55: DBDCC 56~59: ABAB
V. 口语应用。
60~64：ECFBG
第 II卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
65. No. /No, it isn’t.
66. Hiking. / Hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.
67. Three.
68. (鼓励学生多写，有小的语法错误不扣分。只回答 Yes/No不给分)
VII. 完成句子。
69. didn’t hurt 70. I won’t 71. What’s wrong 72. old enough 73. worry about
VIII. 短文填空。(大小写、单复数、动词时态错误扣 1分)
74. because 75. care/think 76. examples 77. well 78. without
79. Another 80. gave/told/shared 81. unhappy/worried/nervous/sad
IX. 书面表达。
略。
{#{QQABaYCEogAgABAAAAhCQwGACkMQkBGCAIoGAFAEsAABAAFABAA=}#}2022 级 八 年 级 上 期 英 语 半 期 测 试 题
（全卷 2 卷 I-II, 共 9 个大题 I-IX; 考试时间：120 分钟; 满分：150 分 ）
温馨提示：
1.请把第 I 卷的答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第 II 卷的答案用黑色中性笔书写在答题卷上。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。
第 I 卷（共 95 分）
I ．听力测试。（共 30 分）
第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. It will be exciting. B. I’m good at running. C. Sure, I’d love to.
2. A. I hope so. B. Of course, I will. C. I will do it right now.
3. A. It’s nothing. B. No, thanks. C. I’m sorry.
4. A. Once a week. B. On Sundays. C. For two hours.
5. A. I will join the rowing team. B. I want to be a pilot. C. I’m going to play tennis.
6. A. Me, too. B. Never mind. C. See you.
第二节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. 10:30. B. 10:15. C. 10:00.
8. A. Tennis B. Football. C. Baseball.
9. A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A scientist.
10. A. The number 2. B. The number 4. C. The number 14.
11. A. Once a week B. Once a month. C. Twice a month
12. A. To a gym. B. To a school. C. To a restaurant.
第三节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料， 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What sport is the boy doing these days
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
14. How often does the boy do it
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
听第二段材料， 回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. Which sport is the boy good at
A. Football B. Baseball C. Basketball
16. What are they going to do today
A. Play football B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball.
第四节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Emily is Juliet’s .
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A. classmate B. friend C. sister.
18. Emily often makes for Juliet.
A. pizza B.jiaozi C. apple pies
19. Emily made last year.
A. a chocolate cake B. a fruit cake C. some hamburgers
20. Juliet likes playing best.
A. basketball B. soccer C. table tennis
II. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
a. 阅读下面 5 个小题。从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
21. –I can’t learn English well. What should I do
–Take it easy. Here’s some for you.
A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices
22. –I can’t get the books. Can you
– Sure, I’d be glad to.
A. pass them to me B. pass me them C. pass it to me D. pass me it
23. –Must I take the medicine every day –No, you .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
24. There two basketball games in our school next week.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to have D. will be
25. –Would you mind not smoking here –
A. It’s nothing. B. You’d better not. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Yes, I’d love to.
a. 阅读下面一段短文。从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s important to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there are still many health problems, like smoking, drinking, or eating too much fast food. So, what can we do
First of all, we should often do 26 . We may walk to school instead of(代替) taking a bus or car. Secondly, we can’t eat too much fast food. Because if we eat too much of 27 , we won’t have a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). We should eat more fruit and vegetables, even if sometimes we don’t feel like 28 them. Thirdly, we must have 29 8-hour sleep every day. We’ll feel better and work better if we rest well. Finally, I think a friend helps a lot in our health. Many studies show that people always feel better when they spend time 30 their friends. So, be sure to make more friends.
26. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising
27. A. us B. them C. it
28. A. eat B. to eat C. eating
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. with B. on C. in
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Do you know Su Bingtian He is a 31 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989.
When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to 32 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, 33 he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried 34 best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds 35 races.
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In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could 36 the 100-meter-race in less than(不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he 37 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 38 . I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be 39 to run faster.” said Su after the race.
In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Games, Su set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final. We hope he will have a better 40 . Good luck to him!
31. A. public B. active C. famous D. serious
32. A. join B. risk C. enjoy D. practice
33. A. while B. so C. because D. but
34. A. one’s B. my C. his D. her
35. A. of B. on C. at D. to
36. A. hold B. fight C. relax D. finish
37. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot D. won
38. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. popular
39. A. glad B. sorry C. able D. weak
40. A. story B. future C. dream D. chance
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 题每小题 1 分，44-59 小题，每小题 2 分 ，共 35 分)
阅读下列材料，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Mary is seventeen years old. She has a bad cold and coughs day and night. She goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives her some cough medicine. There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake(摇晃) it well before drinking Take it three times each day after meals. Dose(用量) for each time. (Age) over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(匙) 7- 13 1 teaspoonful Not for children under the age of 7. Put it in a cool place. Use it before Dec., 2023
41. What does Mary’s medicine look like
2022 级八上期中检测 第 3 页 共 8 页
A.
B.
C.
D.
42. Mary should take the cough medicine teaspoonful(s) a day.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mary’s brother who is 5 years old can take the medicine.
B. Mary can use the medicine on November 15, 2023.
C. Mary should take the medicine 3 times each day before meals.
D. Mary should put the medicine in a warm place.
B
The 31st Summer World University Games—also known as the Chengdu Universiade(世界大学生运动会) was held in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th.
The opening ceremony(开幕式) began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’an Lake Sports Park with two key words: sunshine and dreams. The Golden Sun Bird, the city logo of Chengdu, which stands for the sun, shines for the young sports players and their dreams. President Xi Jinping declared ( 宣布) the Chengdu Universiade
open.
There were 6,500 sports players from 113 countries and regions (国家和地区) around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports. Of those, 3,512 were men and 2,988 were women. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the women’s events.
Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy (联合国教科文组织 “ 美食之都＂) in Asia. Food is an important part of life and culture in the city. During the Summer Universiade, there were many foreigners in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players ’ restaurant and on the streets.
44. The Universiade lasted for .
A. 10 days B. 11 days C. 12 days D. 13 days
45. The city logo of Chengdu stands for .
A. sunshine B. young players C. dreams D. sun
46. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)
A. 6500 sports players. B. 113 countries and regions.
C.269 events. D. 18 sports.
47. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Food. D. History.
C
What job did you dream of when you were a kid There are a number of jobs that kids want to take. Here are three kinds of kids ’ dream jobs.
Actor
When kids watch TV or a movie, they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen(荧屏). In fact, many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful. These actors may work in televisions, films, theaters and so on. Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.
Athlete(运动员)
Many kids hope to become professional(专业的) athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living. Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers(训练员).
Doctors
Some children want to become doctors so that they can help others. Though doctors can make much money, the road to becoming a doctor is hard--a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college (大学), three years at a medical(医学的) school, and three to eight years of residency(实习期).
48. How does an actor often get paid
A. By the day he works. B. By his acting.
C. By his fan. D. By his experience.
49. Why do many kids want to become professional athletes
A. To play their favorite sports. B. To become famous.
C. To play with their sports stars. D. To practice with their teammates.
50. If you want to become a doctor, you should spend at least before you work.
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A. 4 years B. 11 years C. 8 years D. 16 years
51. From this passage, we can know that .
A. actors always have to work every day
B. it is easy to be professional athletes
C. doctors need to walk long to their offices
D. each of the kids ’ dreams isn’t easy to come true
D
We are only born with two eyes, so it’s our job to take good care of them. The following are some suggestions. They’re good for our eyes. If we take them, the risk of hurting our eyes will be less (更少).
It’s necessary for us to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables if we want to take care of our eyes well. It is especially(尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots. They are good for our eyes because they have a lot of vitamin A. And don’t spend too much time using eyes in the strong sunlight. We need to wear sunglasses if we have to do so. What’s more, it is important to take care of our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. So we should always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs (化学实验室) at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors suggest if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Taking good care of eyes is important. If we follow the advice, we can prevent our eyes from getting hurt, and the chances of losing our eyes will be less. As the popular English saying goes, “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses
an eye” . When people say this, they mean losing an eye is a very bad thing.
52. Which of the following is good for our eyes according to the passage
A. Meat. B. Carrots. C. Potato chips. D. Water.
53. When should we wear goggles
A. While watching TV B. While using a computer
C. While staying in the sun D. While working in chemistry labs
54. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
55. What does the underline word“That ”refer to(指的是)
A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D. We should do something to take care of our eyes.
E
①If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, these are what you should do.
②Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends--let them find you. You can help them to find you. You can shout or whistle(口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) for three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will know that you are asking for help.
③If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make a bed with leaves and grass by yourself.
④When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Get small branches and drop them when you walk to find the way back.
⑤If you have a pen and paper, leave notes(标记) along the way. If you are careful and know what you are doing,
2022 级八上期中检测 第 5 页 共 8 页
you can also build a fire. Maybe someone will see the smoke and ask why there is a fire this time of the year, and they may come to find you.
⑥The most important one is that you must be calm(镇定的) when you get lost in the forest and try to enjoy being lost for a while.
56. If you get lost, you can and stay where you are.
A. sit down B. shout all the time C. look for friends D. do nothing
57. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Stay in one place and give signals if you get lost in the forest.
B. Make a house with branches if you think you'll get help before night comes.
C. Build a fire so that your friends may find you by seeing its smoke.
D. The most important thing is to be calm when you get lost.
58. What’s the best title for this passage
A. What to do when we get lost in the forest.
B. What to do when we need help.
C. How to travel in the forest.
D. Where to go on vacation.
59. What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
V. 口语应用（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择 5 个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello
B: Hello. This is Brenda speaking. 60
A: Yes, it is. 61
B: I’m calling to ask for help. These days I’m always tired and I don’t sleep well.
A: OK. 62
(
A. Maybe you should take
some
medicin
e.
B How many hours do you work every week
C.
What
’
s
the
matter
B.
How
often
do
you
work
E.
Is
that
Doctor
Smith
F.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
G.
Maybe
you
just
work
too
long
.
)B: For about 2 months.
A: 63
B: About 80 hours a week.
A: 80 hours That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take
B: Not much. I just don’t have the time.
A: OK. 64 You need to work less and find some time to
get more exercise.
60. 61. 62. 63. 64.
第 II 卷（共 55 分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65-67 小题，每小题 2 分；68 小题 3 分，共 9 分）
阅读下文并回答问题
Most people enjoy hiking(远足). Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.
First of all, hiking is very good exercise and it can make people healthy. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body.
2022 级八上期中检测 第 6 页 共 8 页
Secondly, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and your smiles to start.
Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence(自信).
So why not plan your hiking right away
根据短文内容，回答问题。
65. Is hiking only a relaxing activity
66. What is the best way to get away from your everyday life
67. How many reasons for people to hike can you find in the passage
68. Do you like hiking Why or why not
VII.完成句子。(每空 1 分，共 10 分)
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。
69. Michael hurt his leg in the soccer game. (改为否定句)
Michael his leg in the soccer game.
70. –Will you join the school rowing team (做否定回答)
–No, .
71. Jane has a high fever. (对划线部分提问)
with Jane
72. My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (改为同义句)
My sister isn’t to go to school.
73. 儿行千里母担忧。（翻译）
A mother will her children when they are away.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mr. Ma, a famous mental( 精神 的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. They become worried 74 they have to study very hard or they can’t get on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should 75 more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some 76 . One patient(病人), a middle school student from Xi’an didn’t do 77 in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at(嘲笑) him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home 78 telling his parents. 79 student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma also 80 these young people some good ideas:
Talk to your parents or teacher more often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel 81 .
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74.
78.
75.
79.
76.
80.
77.
81.
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IX.书面表达。（20 分）
随着北京冬奥会、成都大运会、杭州亚运会的成功举办，越来越多的中国人认为运动也是一种时尚。为鼓 励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，校英文杂志的“Sports World”专栏将开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。
请根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
要点如下:
1. 喜欢这项运动的原因;
2. 开始练习的时间, 通常在什么时间进行;
3. 运动给你带来的好处;
4. 谁是你最崇拜的运动员, 将来你在运动方面有何打算等等。
(参考搭配：be good for; keep fit; make … strong; sleep better; make friends; …)
1. 必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Favorite Sport
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