【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】06(原卷版+解析版)


【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】06
第一部分 听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分;共20分,每段材料读两遍)
A) 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节 听第6至第10段对话,回答6至第10小题。
6. Where did the man put the book
A. On the sofa. B. In the bookcase. C. In his bag.
7. What’s the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
8. Why does the woman like living in the apartment
A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s big and new. C. Because it’s near her office.
9. How many languages can Mark speak
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
10. Where does Jenny’s father work now
A. In a post office. B. In a police station. C. In a clothes factory.
第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who gave Jerry a jacket on his birthday
A. His grandpa. B. His mom. C. His sister.
12. What present does Jerry think is the coolest
A. The jacket. B. The guitar. C. The CD.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 小题。
13. Who will give a speech
A. An inventor. B. A writer. C. A headmaster.
14. How long will the speech last
A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours.
15. Where will Mike and Sherry meet
A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In front of the hall.
C) 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第16至20小题。
16. You don’t carry ______ than your daily needs.
A. more money B. less money C. money
17. Where could you carry your wallet
A. In an inside pocket. B. In the hotel. C. In your bag.
18. You should carry your ______, camera or computer with you.
A. handbag B. schoolbag C. mobile phone
19 What do you need to take special of to avoid losing important things
A. Your travel tickets. B. Your bank cards. C. Both A and B.
20. How many tips are mentioned to avoid losing important things in crowded places
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分 笔试部分
Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 单项填空 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
1. France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country two years ago.
A. an; the B. the; the C. a; the
2. Some students find ________ difficult to learn English well.
A. that B. it C. this
3. Rice cake’s Chinese name is niangao, a homophone(同音词) for “year higher(年高)”. So it has become the most popular New Year ________.
A. dessert B. tradition C. present
4. ________ amazing the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is《中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会》! We are all proud of China!
A What B. How C. What an
5. Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute togood use.
A. wisely B. simply C. easily
6. If you are not strict with yourself you will ________ doing nothing.
A. look up B. give up C. end up
7. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China every year.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is made B. are made C. were made
8. The traffic is really busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in thecenter of the city.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
9. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. whether Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
10. —I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
—________. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting
B) 完型填空
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You have probably used a microwave (微波) oven to heat up food at home, but do you know who ____11____ it It was invented by ____12____ American engineer and inventor named Percy Lebaron Spencer.
Spencer was born in the US in 1894. When he was a baby, he was ____13____ to live with his aunt and uncle after his father’s sudden death. ____14____ , when Spencer was seven, his uncle died. As a result, Spencer had to ____15____ school and started to work at an early age. Although life was ____16____ to him, it brought him a lot of pleasure.
When Spencer was eighteen, he ____17____ the army. He discovered the force of microwave technology ____18____ accident in the army. In 1967, the first microwave oven for home use was invented. It became very ____19____ soon.
Spencer’s invention of the microwave oven has made people’s ____20____ much easier. People all over the world look up to him.
11.
A. found B. invented C. allowed
12.
A. a B. an C. the
13.
A. sent B. ordered C. refused
14.
A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Sadly
15.
A. create B. leave C. complete
16.
A. easy B. simple C. hard
17.
A. joined B. took C. changed
18.
A. at B. by C. in
19.
A. expensive B. lively C. popular
20.
A. life B. study C. work
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共四部分,20小题。41-60小题,每小题2分;共40分)
B) 选择答案 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Written on the Wall of West Forest Temple Su Shi It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face, For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
21. The poem is written by ________.
A. Xu Yuanchong B. Su Shi C. Li Bai
22. In Chinese, the underlined two lines of the poem is ________.
A. 不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中
B. 庐山秀出南斗傍,屏风九叠云锦张
C. 日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川
B
Live-streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping
Items
Time 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. 2:00 pm.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rooms 直播间 Prices 150 each 280 for two 800 for 1 kilo 1999
Introductions ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL ·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand ·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation (干湿分离)
23. What are Li Ning T-shirts made of
A. Wool(羊毛). B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton.
24. Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge
A. He Wei’s. B. Wu Ming’s. C. Mei Ping’s.
25. How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea
A. 950. B. 1080. C. 1100.
B) 判断正误
阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选“T”,不符合的选“F”。(T=True, F=False)
Once there was a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) very much and he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet maker. The young man wasn’t smart, and many people around him said he had no talent for making puppets.
But the young man enjoyed it so much that he worked hard to improve his skills. Though people laughed at him, he didn’t give up. After thinking for a few days, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As the years passed, he was much better at making puppets than any other apprentice.
Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet. He became successful. He felt so happy.
The man’s experience tells us how important it is to keep on your dreams. Never give up the things you really enjoy, and you will succeed.
26. The young man was poor so he wanted to learn how to make puppets.
27. The young man was smart, and he was good at making puppets.
28. The young man decided to make just one kind of puppet.
29. The young man didn’t finish his puppet at last.
30. Never give up, and your dream will come true.
C) 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
31. Do most people drink tea in the world
_________________________________
32. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves
_________________________________
33. What does the underlined word “It” mean
_________________________________
34. When do people usually drink tea in the USA
_________________________________
35. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer
_________________________________
D) 补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ____36____.
Use a map app (软件) on your phone. ____37____. You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way.
Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ____38____. Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly.
____39____. Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go.
Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ____40____. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost.
A. Take a taxi if you need.
B. You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
C. You don’t have to buy a paper map.
D. Here are some ideas to help you find your way.
E. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone.
F. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing.
G. It’s easy to find a taxi in the streets.
Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61-70小题,每小题1分;71-75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分)
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. Why more and more people around the world learn English today ____41____ it’s like an open window and we can know more about the outside world through it. People of different ages learn English ____42____ different ways.
Some learn at school, others learn by ____43____. They listen to tapes, go to the English corner and so on. And it’s always a good way to learn English by ____44____ English TV programs or films. And we know the more someone reads and speaks in English, the ____45____ he will learn.
Different people also learn English for different ____46____. Young boys and girls learn English at school, because it is one of their subjects. But some adults may not have the chance to learn English at school, they still ____47____ their best to learn it. Quite a few people get to know English plays an important ____48____ in both their work and their life. It can help them to make their dreams come ____49____.
____50____ do you learn English in your daily life
B) 翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
The Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China. 1. It’s celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
United Kingdom (UK)
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. 2. 每年新年,人们聚在一起,有很多活动。They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build friendship. 3. They feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and tradition.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will last three weeks in Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. 4. The celebrations are also a bridge of better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. 5. 在澳大利亚真是有趣的春节啊!
51. ________________________________________________________________________________
52. ________________________________________________________________________________
53. ________________________________________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________________________________
C) 作文
56. 党的二十大的召开取得了全面的胜利。在党的领导下,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据图片提示,以“How Life Has Changed!”为题写一篇英语短文。
In the past Now



你的感受。
要求:1. 要点齐全,可以适当发挥。
2. 80-100词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
How Life Has Changed!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】06
第一部分 听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分;共20分,每段材料读两遍)
A) 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B) 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节 听第6至第10段对话,回答6至第10小题。
6. Where did the man put the book
A. On the sofa. B. In the bookcase. C. In his bag.
7. What’s the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
8. Why does the woman like living in the apartment
A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s big and new. C. Because it’s near her office.
9. How many languages can Mark speak
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
10. Where does Jenny’s father work now
A. In a post office. B. In a police station. C. In a clothes factory.
第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who gave Jerry a jacket on his birthday
A. His grandpa. B. His mom. C. His sister.
12. What present does Jerry think is the coolest
A. The jacket. B. The guitar. C. The CD.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 小题。
13. Who will give a speech
A. An inventor. B. A writer. C. A headmaster.
14. How long will the speech last
A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours.
15 Where will Mike and Sherry meet
A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In front of the hall.
C) 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,回答第16至20小题。
16. You don’t carry ______ than your daily needs.
A. more money B. less money C. money
17. Where could you carry your wallet
A. In an inside pocket. B. In the hotel. C. In your bag.
18. You should carry your ______, camera or computer with you.
A. handbag B. schoolbag C. mobile phone
19. What do you need to take special of to avoid losing important things
A. Your travel tickets. B. Your bank cards. C. Both A and B.
20. How many tips are mentioned to avoid losing important things in crowded places
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分 笔试部分
Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 单项填空 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
1. France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country two years ago.
A. an; the B. the; the C. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,我两年前参观过这个国家。
考查冠词。根据“France is ... European country,”可知,第一空泛指一个欧洲国家,European是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;再根据“I visited ... country two years ago.”可知,此处再次提到上文说的法国,表特指,应用定冠词。故选C。
2. Some students find ________ difficult to learn English well.
A. that B. it C. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些学生发现学好英语很难。
考查代词。that那个;it它;this这个。根据“Some students find ... difficult to learn English well.”可知,此处真正的宾语是动词不定式,空格处需要形式宾语,应用it。故选B。
3. Rice cake’s Chinese name is niangao, a homophone(同音词) for “year higher(年高)”. So it has become the most popular New Year ________.
A. dessert B. tradition C. present
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:米糕的中文名字叫做年糕,和“年高”是同音词。所以这已经变成春节最流行的传统。
考查名词辨析。dessert甜点;tradition传统;present礼物。结合常识可知,吃年糕是中国的传统。故选B。
4. ________ amazing the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is《中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会》! We are all proud of China!
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是多么的精彩!我们都为中国感到骄傲!
考查感叹句。根据“...amazing the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is”可知,此处修饰形容词amazing,应用how引导的感叹句,即“how+形容词+主+谓”,故选B。
5. Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute togood use.
A. wisely B. simply C. easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生应该明智地花费空闲时间,因此他们可以充分利用每一分钟。
考查副词。wisely明智地;simply简单地;easily容易地。根据“so that they can put each minute togood use.”可知,充分利用时间,因此必须明智地花费空闲时间。故选A。
6. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing.
A. look up B. give up C. end up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你对你自己不严格,你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。look up查找;give up放弃;end up最终。根据“If you are not strict with yourself, you will...doing nothing”可知,不严格要求自己,最后就会一事无成。故选C。
7. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China every year.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is made B. are made C. were made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国每年制造越来越多的高科技产品。——是的。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查动词用法。is made制造,一般现在时 (三单形式) 被动语态;are made一般现在时被动语态;were made一般过去时被动语态。本句主语products是谓语动词made的动作承受者,结合时间状语every year可知,本句使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因products为复数名词,所以be动词使用are。故选B。
8. The traffic is really busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in thecenter of the city.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:早上交通真的很繁忙。你最好避免在市中心开车。
考查动名词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选B。
9. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. whether Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子是否美味可口。——是的,吃起来真的很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子;where we can buy this kind of zongzi我们在哪里可以买到这种粽子;whether Jiaxing zongzi is delicious嘉兴粽子好吃吗。根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,此处应提问粽子是否好吃,故选C。
10. —I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
—________. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我将要回美国过感恩节了。——玩的开心。我们会想你的。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩的开心;You’re welcome不用谢;That’s interesting那很有趣。根据“I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.”可知,此处是将要去另一个地方过节,应当表示祝愿。故选A。
B) 完型填空
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You have probably used a microwave (微波) oven to heat up food at home, but do you know who ____11____ it It was invented by ____12____ American engineer and inventor named Percy Lebaron Spencer.
Spencer was born in the US in 1894. When he was a baby, he was ____13____ to live with his aunt and uncle after his father’s sudden death. ____14____ , when Spencer was seven, his uncle died. As a result, Spencer had to ____15____ school and started to work at an early age. Although life was ____16____ to him, it brought him a lot of pleasure.
When Spencer was eighteen, he ____17____ the army. He discovered the force of microwave technology ____18____ accident in the army. In 1967, the first microwave oven for home use was invented. It became very ____19____ soon.
Spencer’s invention of the microwave oven has made people’s ____20____ much easier. People all over the world look up to him.
11.
A. found B. invented C. allowed
12.
A. a B. an C. the
13.
A. sent B. ordered C. refused
14.
A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Sadly
15.
A. create B. leave C. complete
16.
A. easy B. simple C. hard
17.
A. joined B. took C. changed
18.
A. at B. by C. in
19.
A. expensive B. lively C. popular
20
A. life B. study C. work
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微波炉的发明者——美国工程师兼发明家Percy Lebaron Spencer。
【11题详解】
句意:但是你知道谁发明了它吗?
found发现;invented发明;allowed允许。根据“It was invented”可知,此处说的是发明微波炉的人。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:它被一个美国工程师兼发明家Percy Lebaron Spencer发明。
a一个;an一个;the这个。根据“American engineer and inventor ”可知,此处是泛指美国工程师和发明家,结合首音标是元音音标,应用an。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:在他爸爸死后,他被送到他的阿姨和叔叔家和他们一起生活。
sent ordered refused。根据“he was ... to live with his aunt and uncle after his father’s sudden death. ”可知,此处指的是他被送到阿姨和叔叔家里。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:难过的是,当Spencer八岁的时候,他叔叔死了。
Hardly几乎不;Luckily幸运的是;Sadly难过的是。根据“when Spencer was seven, his uncle died.”可知,又一个亲人去世,这是一件伤心的事。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:Spencer不得不在很小的年级离开学校开始工作。
create创造;leave离开;complete完成。根据“and started to work at an early age.”可知,此处指的是辍学工作,因此是离开学校。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:尽管生活对他来说很难。
easy容易;simple简单;hard困难。根据“Although life was ... to him, it brought him a lot of pleasure.”可知,此处和下句pleasure应构成转折,结合选项,hard“困难的”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:他参军了。
joined加入;took拿走;changed改变。根据“ in the army.”可知,此处指的是参加军队。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:在军队里他偶然发现了微波技术的力量。
at在;by通过;in在里面。根据“He discovered the force of microwave technology ... accident in the army.”可知,此处是固定搭配by accident“偶然”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:它很快变成非常流行。
expensive昂贵;lively生机勃勃;popular流行。根据“It became very ... soon.”可知,结合常识可知,微波炉用处很大,因此可以推测,此处指的是很快流行起来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:Spencer的发明——微波炉已经让人们的生活更加容易。
life生活;study学习;work工作。根据“In 1967, the first microwave oven for home use was invented.”可知,微波炉是为了日常生活的使用。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共四部分,20小题。41-60小题,每小题2分;共40分)
B) 选择答案 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Written on the Wall of West Forest Temple Su Shi It’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side, Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face, For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
21. The poem is written by ________.
A. Xu Yuanchong B. Su Shi C. Li Bai
22. In Chinese, the underlined two lines of the poem is ________.
A. 不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中
B. 庐山秀出南斗傍,屏风九叠云锦张
C. 日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗。著名诗人苏轼的作品《题西林壁》。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据诗中的“Su Shi”可知,诗的作者是Su Shi。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。“Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face,”句中,we“我们”,作主语;cannot make out“不能辨认出”,作谓语;the true face of Mountain Lu“庐山的真面目”,作宾语。结合选项可知此句为“不识庐山真面目”。“For we are lost in the heart of the very place.”句中,For是表示因果关系的并列连词,意为“因为”;we are lost是主系表结构,意为“我们迷失了”;in the heart of the very place“就在这个地方的中心”,介词短语作地点状语。结合选项可知此句为“只缘身在此山中”。故选A。
B
Live-streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping
Items
Time 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rooms 直播间 Prices 150 each 280 for two 800 for 1 kilo 1999
Introductions ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL ·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand ·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation (干湿分离)
23. What are Li Ning T-shirts made of
A. Wool(羊毛). B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton.
24. Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge
A. He Wei’s. B. Wu Ming’s. C. Mei Ping’s.
25. How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea
A. 950. B. 1080. C. 1100.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“made of Xinjiang cotton”可知,是由新疆棉制成的,故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mei Ping”及产品的照片,可知,美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的,故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ 150 each 280 for two”及“ 800 for 1 kilo”可知,两件李宁的衣服需要280元,一公斤的普洱茶需要800元,加在一起总共1080元,故选B。
B) 判断正误
阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选“T”,不符合的选“F”。(T=True, F=False)
Once there was a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) very much and he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet maker. The young man wasn’t smart, and many people around him said he had no talent for making puppets.
But the young man enjoyed it so much that he worked hard to improve his skills. Though people laughed at him, he didn’t give up. After thinking for a few days, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As the years passed, he was much better at making puppets than any other apprentice.
Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet. He became successful. He felt so happy.
The man’s experience tells us how important it is to keep on your dreams. Never give up the things you really enjoy, and you will succeed.
26. The young man was poor, so he wanted to learn how to make puppets.
27. The young man was smart, and he was good at making puppets.
28. The young man decided to make just one kind of puppet.
29. The young man didn’t finish his puppet at last.
30. Never give up, and your dream will come true.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个并不聪明也没有天赋的男孩,坚持做自己喜欢的事情,最终获得了成功的故事,故事告诉我们,不要放弃,你的梦想终能成真。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He liked puppets (木偶) very much and he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet maker.”可知,男孩成为学徒是因为喜欢木偶,而不是因为贫穷。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The young man wasn’t smart, and many people around him said he had no talent for making puppets.”可知,男孩不聪明,所有人都说他没有天赋。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After thinking for a few days, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet.”可知,在思考了几天之后,男孩决定就做一种木偶。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet.”可知,最终男孩完成了他的木偶。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man’s experience tells us how important it is to keep on your dreams. Never give up the things you really enjoy, and you will succeed.”可知,男孩的经历告诉我们,不要放弃,你就能够成功。故答案为T。
C) 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
31. Do most people drink tea in the world
_________________________________
32. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves
_________________________________
33. What does the underlined word “It” mean
_________________________________
34. When do people usually drink tea in the USA
_________________________________
35. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer
_________________________________
【答案】31. Yes, they do.
32. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
33. The tea ceremony. /They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.
34. They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.
35. Iced tea.
【解析】
【分析】这篇说明文介绍了在中国、亚洲国家和美国,人们不同的喝茶习俗。
【31题详解】
根据第一段“Most people drink tea in the world.”可知,世界上大多数人都喝茶,所以这个问题的答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do.
【32题详解】
根据第二段“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.”可知,中国人用热水煮茶叶,故填They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
【33题详解】
根据第三段“They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.”可知,他们在房子里举行茶道,这很古老而有意义。因此it指代的是前一句中的茶道tea ceremony或者举行茶道这件事,故填The tea ceremony. /They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.
【34题详解】
根据第四段“In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.”可知,美国人通常在早餐时或饭后喝茶,故填They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.
【35题详解】
根据第四段“In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.”可知,夏天多数美国人喜欢喝冰茶,故填Iced tea.
D) 补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you first visit a big city, maybe it’s easy to lose your way. But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost. ____36____.
Use a map app (软件) on your phone. ____37____. You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way.
Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ____38____. Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly.
____39____. Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go.
Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ____40____. It’s a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost.
A Take a taxi if you need.
B. You must pay attention to the traffic lights.
C. You don’t have to buy a paper map.
D. Here are some ideas to help you find your way.
E. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone.
F. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing.
G. It’s easy to find a taxi in the streets.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一次到大城市,迷路后如何找到路的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“But you don’t need to worry if you really get lost.”及下文内容可知,此处是总述找到路的方法,选项D“这里有一些帮助你找到路的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Use a map app (软件) on your phone.”可知,说的是地图,选项C“你不必买一张纸质地图。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件). Some car hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again.”可知,说的是使用叫车软件,选项E“你可以用手机在这些应用上轻松叫车。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Taxi drivers usually know many places well.”可知,说的是坐出租车,选项A“如果需要可以坐出租车。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help.”可知,说的是向交警寻求帮助,选项F“你总能在街上找到他们,尤其是在十字路口。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅳ. 写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61-70小题,每小题1分;71-75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分)
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. Why more and more people around the world learn English today ____41____ it’s like an open window and we can know more about the outside world through it. People of different ages learn English ____42____ different ways.
Some learn at school, others learn by ____43____. They listen to tapes, go to the English corner and so on. And it’s always a good way to learn English by ____44____ English TV programs or films. And we know the more someone reads and speaks in English, the ____45____ he will learn.
Different people also learn English for different ____46____. Young boys and girls learn English at school, because it is one of their subjects. But some adults may not have the chance to learn English at school, they still ____47____ their best to learn it. Quite a few people get to know English plays an important ____48____ in both their work and their life. It can help them to make their dreams come ____49____.
____50____ do you learn English in your daily life
【答案】41. Because
42. in 43. themselves
44. watching
45. better 46. reasons
47. try##do
48. role##part
49. true 50. How
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和原因。
【41题详解】
句意:因为它就像一扇开放的窗户。根据空格前一句“Why more and more people around the world learn English today ”可知,此处应当回答原因,首字母需大写。故填Because。
【42题详解】
句意:不同年龄段的人们用不同的方法学习英语。根据“different ways.”可知,此处是介词短语in different ways“用不同的方法”。故填in。
【43题详解】
句意:一些人在学校学,其他人自学。根据“Some learn at school, others learn by”可知,此处是固定表达by oneself“独自地”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
句意:通过英文电视节目或者电影学习英语总是一个好方法。根据“People of different ages learn English”和“And it’s always a good way to learn English by”可知,本文的主题是学习英语,结合空格前的介词by,此处应用learn的动名词形式。故填watching。
【45题详解】
句意:某人阅读和说更多的英语,他将会学的更好。根据“the more someone reads and speaks in English, the ... he will learn.”可知,使用越多,学的越好,因此此处应用better“更好”。故填better。
【46题详解】
句意:不同的人也因为不同的原因学习英语。根据“Different people also learn English for”可知,此处指的是学习英语的理由,对应的英文表达是reason,且此处应用复数。故填reasons。
【47题详解】
句意:他们仍然尽全力学习它。根据“ they still ... their best to learn it.”可知,此处是固定搭配try/do one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填try/do。
【48题详解】
句意:很多人变得民办英语在他们的工作生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Quite a few people get to know English plays an important ... in both their work and their life.”可知,此处是固定搭配play an improtant role/part in sth“在某事中扮演重要角色”。故填role/part。
【49题详解】
句意:它可以帮助他们让他们的梦想成真。根据“It can help them to make their dreams come ”可知,此处指的是让梦想成真。故填true。
【50题详解】
句意:在你的日常生活中你是怎么样学习英语的?根据“People of different ages learn English ... different ways.”可知,本文主要介绍了不同的人学习英语的方法,因此末尾提问“你怎么样学英语?”。故填How。
B) 翻译语篇
阅读下面短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
The Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China. 1. It’s celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
United Kingdom (UK)
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. 2. 每年新年,人们聚在一起,有很多活动。They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build friendship. 3. They feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and tradition.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will last three weeks in Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. 4. The celebrations are also a bridge of better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. 5. 在澳大利亚真是有趣的春节啊!
51. ________________________________________________________________________________
52. ________________________________________________________________________________
53. ________________________________________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 不仅在中国,世界其他地方也会庆祝这个节日。
52. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities.
53. 他们认为他们并不孤独。
54. 庆祝活动也是华人和非华人之间更好了解彼此的一座桥梁。
55. What fun the Spring Festival is in Australia!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家庆祝春节的方式。
【51题详解】
句中not only...but also...表示并列关系,意为“不仅……而且/也……”,in China意为“在中国”;in other parts of the world意为“在世界其他地方;it在这里指代上文的“The Spring Festival”,所以It’s celebrated意为“庆祝这个节日”。故填:不仅在中国,世界其他地方也会庆祝这个节日。
【52题详解】
每年新年:Every year;人们:people作主语;聚在一起:get together作谓语;有:have/has,主语为复数,因此用have,作谓语与get together为并列关系,二者用and连接;很多活动:a lot of activities作have的宾语。结合“每年新年”可知,为经常性发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。故填Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities.
【53题详解】
句中that引导宾语从句,They意为“他们”,作主语;feel意为“认为”,作谓语;they are not alone意为“他们并不孤独”,作宾语从句。故填:他们认为他们并不孤独。
【54题详解】
The celebrations意为“庆祝活动”,作主语;are意为“是”,作谓语;also“也”为副词,修饰are,表示“也是”;a bridge of better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese意为“华人和非华人之间更好了解彼此的一座桥梁”,作表语。故填:庆祝活动也是华人和非华人之间更好了解彼此的一座桥梁。
【55题详解】
该句使用感叹句,其句型为“what+名词+主谓”。有趣:fun为名词,因此用what修饰;春节:the Spring Festival作主语;is作谓语;在澳大利亚:in Australia作地点状语。故填What fun the Spring Festival is in Australia!
C) 作文
56. 党的二十大的召开取得了全面的胜利。在党的领导下,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据图片提示,以“How Life Has Changed!”为题写一篇英语短文。
In the past Now



你的感受。
要求:1. 要点齐全,可以适当发挥。
2. 80-100词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
How Life Has Changed!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How Life Has Changed!
Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or the market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle.
But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people can talk to others by e-mail WeChat or QQ, with which they can send and receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in new and clean houses with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars.
In a word, people live better than before.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现时”;
③提示:要求以“How Life Has Changed!”为题,结合图片内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍人们过去的生活;
第二步,介绍人们现在的生活;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②kept in touch with each other彼此保持联系
③talk to others与他人交谈
④In a word总之
[高分句型]
①Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty.(定语从句)
②Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars.(enough后置)
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