【2023秋人教八上英语期中考试临考押题卷】03
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 制卷人：陈文丹 审卷人：李聪）
听力部分（共25分）
I. 听句子，选择与所听到内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. No, I wasn't. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do.
7. A. I like it very much.
B. Because it's too far from home.
C. Because it has good service.
8. A. He went to the beach. B. She stayed at home. C. He wants to visit museums.
9. A. No, I am not. B. I'm outgoing. C. She is outgoing.
10. A. Never mind. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's boring.
Ⅲ. 听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
11. Where did Paul go on his vacation
A. Shanghai B. Qinghai C. Hainan
12. How was the weather on the first day during Maria's vacation
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. We don't know.
13. Does Li Lei's mother go shopping once a week
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. She goes shopping on Sunday
14 How long is the man staying in New York
A. Seven weeks. B. Seventeen days. C. One week.
15. Which cinema does the man think is cheaper
A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. We don't know
IV. 听短文和对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
16. What is Susan's dream
A. To be a talented student. B. To join America's Got Talent. C. To visit America.
17. How many candles can Susan blow out at a time
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
18. What does Sam like best
A. taking trips B. Fishing. C. Swimming.
19. Where did Sam go last spring
A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Nanjing.
20. How did they go there
A. By plane B. By car C. By train
V. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。每空只填一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
Who Which TV programs The reasons for loving
I ___________ movies very exciting
Li Lan talk shows ___________
Jane ___________ shows wonderful
My ___________ sitcoms relaxing
My mother soap operas ___________
笔试部分（共95分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s raining outside. Don’t forget to take ________ umbrella with you.
—OK, Mom. I’ll take ________ brown one.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; an
2. —I don’t think my parents ________ me.
—That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday
A. care about B. make up C. bring out D. find out
3. —How wonderfully you play the piano! ________ do you practice it
—Twice a week.
A How many B. How soon C. How often D. How much
4. Tom, listen to me please. I have ________ to say.
A. important something B. something important
C. anything important D. important anything
5. Friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them ________ they’re good.
A. as long as B. because C. but D. although
6. Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________.
A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laughs C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing
7. It’s raining ________ now, so we can ________ go out.
A. hard; harder B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardest
8. My sister is good ________ playing sports, and she thinks it’s good ________ her health.
A. at, with B. at, for C. for, with D. for, to
9. Boys and girls, please read the papers over and over again. ________ you are, ________ grades you can get.
A. The more careful, the better B. The most carefully, the best
C. The more carefully, the better D. The more careful, better
10. — Mom, I got the first prize in the dancing competition.
— ________.
A. Have a good time. B. You’re welcome. C. Good job. D. Good idea.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Every day we can meet many different people. Maybe they are not our friends, but some of them may change us, just like what happened to me.
Today, after a long day's work, I felt very ____11____ and then I sat on a chair at a station to have a rest. A woman came and sat next to me. She said "hello" and ____12____ me some food she was eating. I didn't take it, because I was not hungry. But she broke the ice by doing this. After that, we talked for half an hour. I told her some ____13____ things in my work. And she showed me the bright sides in the life. Later I felt better about my life. I thanked her for talking to me and telling me so many things. She left with a ____14____. When I thought of her smile, I was not tired any more. At that time, I ____15____ thought it was a lucky day for me.
A few minutes later, I saw a blind man coming. He walked slowly with his stick. I went next to him and asked with a smile, "Hello, would you like me to help you " He agreed. I stood on the side where his ____16____ was free. So he could hold my arm. We walked into the train station and talked all the way to his ____17____. He gave me his telephone number ____18____ he got off the train, and I said, "OK, I will call you." It was dark and cold outside but I felt warm inside. Today I brought smiles to the man, and I was sure he also made my day better.
Now I am still thinking life can't always be easy to us, but we can still do ____19____ for others. Let's share happiness and care with others to ____20____ our world more beautiful.
11. A. worried B. happy C. tired D. excited
12. A. gave B. left C. bought D. sold
13. A. strange B. successful C. great D. unhappy
14. A. card B. ticket C. smile D. gift
15. A. even B. ever C. never D. always
16. A. hand B. mouth C. leg D. foot
17. A. office B. stop C. house D. hospital
18. A. before B. if C. until D. after
19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20. A. change B. make C. get D. turn
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
A
The fight against the COVID 19 is on. It’s not just a fight for doctors, but also for each of us. Here are some of the things we can do, according to the suggestions given by We Doctor Digital General Hospital.
Stay away from crowds and stay healthy Don’t go to crowded places. Stay at least one meter away from other people, especially those who are coughing or sneezing.
Wear medical masks Wearing medical masks is a useful way of stopping the spread of the virus. Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 masks can stop the virus. Not everyone needs to wear N95 masks. A medical surgical mask is enough for daily use. If you go to public places that are not too crowded, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks. Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them.
Open windows to let fresh air in during the day Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You will get sick if the virus builds up large amounts. This can stop the virus from building up.
Wash hands properly Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom or coming home. Don’t touch your nose and mouth before washing your hands. Your hands might have touched things that could have the virus. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Wash for no less than 20 seconds
21. How many suggestions can we find in the article
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
22. Who gives the advice
A. China Daily B. Guandgong People’s hospital
C. Zhong Nanshan D. We Doctor Digital General Hospital
23. Jerry wants to go to DongHua Hospital to check his body, he should ______.
A. wear N95 mask for only half an hour
B. wear disposable medical masks for 10 minutes
C. wear medical surgical masks when he is in the hospital
D. wear no masks
24. Why do they suggest opening the windows
A This can make us live in a clean place.
B. This can stop the virus building up.
C This can make the room warm.
D. This can keep the virus in.
25. Where can we read the article
A. A novel B. An exercise book
C. A health magazine D. A textbook
B
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones.
In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as IPhones. More importantly, the Internet attracts a large number of users in both countries.
However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users. Can you guess What the largest one is Culture, the number of Internet users, the average time of surfing the Internet No, the largest difference is age. The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American user, which is almost Young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter.
So it’s not difficult to understand why Chinese users try to use less e-mail but more chats, less online business but more games, less searching online but more bogging (写博客) .
26. What do people in both China and America enjoy doing on the Internet
A. Playing games. B. Using smart phones.
C. Buying iPads. D. Both A and B.
27. What’s the largest difference between the two countries’ Internet users
A. Culture. B. The number of Internet users.
C. The average time of surfing the Internet. D. Age.
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. American Internet users are the same as Chinese ones in many ways.
B. Most American Internet users are younger than Chinese ones.
C. Chinese Internet users like to use the Internet for fun.
D. American Internet users like to use the Internet for work.
29. The underlined word “they” refers to _________.
A. Chinese Internet users B. American Internet users
C. Chinese Internet users and American Internet users D. all the Internet users
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese Internet users like writing blogs.
B. Chinese Internet users are younger than American ones.
C. American Internet users always do the same things as Chinese ones.
D. The writer makes a comparison (比较) between two countries’ Internet users.
C
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Today’s kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing their homework better than going outside to play. ____31____ It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. ____32____
Play a Game
You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block (街区). Playing a game can make kids active (活跃). ____33____
Ride a Bike
Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes, besides being an easy way of transportation (交通), bicycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy.
Fly a Kite
When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this an excellent outdoor activity for kids. ____34____ It is not dangerous. Are you still afraid If no, then walk to an outdoor field on a windy clay and watch other people’s kites fly in the air.
____35____
It’s known as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.
A. It can help kids like the outdoor activities.
B. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作).
C. Play Soccer.
D. Playing outdoors is so important to kids.
E. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
D
阅读短文，回答问题。
Long time ago, there were two special boys in town, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes. He always tried to make his voice heard. Everyone thought that he would play an important role in town at first. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always ready and busy looking for ways to help others.
Time would tell. One day, some bad things happened (发生) in town. John didn’t care about these things and did nothing. But Joey tried his best to think of some good ways to solve the problems and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. More and more people came to Joey and asked him for help. Of course, they were always there when Joey needed help. People knew John was talented, but they were not around him and even didn’t want to help him when he was in trouble.
John then knew that our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. In fact, helping others is also helping ourselves.
36. Why were the two boys John and Joey special
_____________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did John and Joey choose the same way to grow up
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38. What did John use his talents to do
_____________________________________________________________________________________
39. Who played an important role in town later
_____________________________________________________________________________________
40. What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每空不超过两词。
tell, one, also, beauty, importance, in, comfortable, watch, it, because
The television is an ____41____ part of many families. And watching TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the ____42____ TV appeared, but it’s really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me ____43____ too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, The National Geographic, she is often ready to enjoy it with me together.
The National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片) program. It ____44____ something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me to enjoy ____45____ amazing (惊奇的)things. ____46____ fact, they often make me feel surprised.
I like this program ____47____ it is educational. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s ____48____ the reason why I like it. I just sit ____49____ in my home, but I get a chance (机会) to know the ____50____ world.
V. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(John is talking to Mary about his living habits. Mary=M, John=J)
M: Hello! I’m the reporter（记者）of our school newspaper. ____51____
J: Of course.
M: ____52____ How do you keep healthy
J: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. They can help me become strong. Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M: What do you think of junk food ____53____
J: I don’t like it at all. I think it is bad for us.
M: Do you like exercising
J: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M: ____54____
J: Every day.
M: ____55____ Then how many hours do you usually sleep at night
J: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A. You look very healthy.
B. How often do you exercise
C. It’s important to relax.
D. Sleep is also very important for us.
E. May I ask you some questions
F. You know, many students like it today.
G. When and where do you usually do sports.
VI. 翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
56. 西塞山是黄石最漂亮的地方之一
The Xisai mountain is one of _________ _________ _________ _________ in Huangshi.
57. 凯特足够大可以上学了。
Kate is ________ to school.
58. 她乔装打扮成男孩子替父从军。
She dresses up like a boy and ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight in the army.
59. 我飞得如此高，以至于我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
I flew _________ high _________ I _________ _________ I was a bird.
60. 媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着作用。
The media is _________ _________ _________ _________ influencing people’s opinions.
Ⅶ. 书面表达：（10分）
61. 假如你是Lisa，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍自己和好朋友Tara的相同之处和不同之处。
不同点 相同点
Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①擅长音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好
Tara ①喜欢玩电脑游戏 ②每周锻炼三次 ③不能忍受肥皂剧
注意：语句通顺，行文连贯，词数不少于80
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
【2023秋人教八上英语期中考试临考押题卷】03
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 制卷人：陈文丹 审卷人：李聪）
听力部分（共25分）
I. 听句子，选择与所听到内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. No, I wasn't. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do.
7. A. I like it very much.
B. Because it's too far from home.
C. Because it has good service.
8. A. He went to the beach. B. She stayed at home. C. He wants to visit museums.
9. A. No, I am not. B. I'm outgoing. C. She is outgoing.
10. A. Never mind. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's boring.
Ⅲ. 听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
11. Where did Paul go on his vacation
A. Shanghai B. Qinghai C. Hainan
12. How was the weather on the first day during Maria's vacation
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. We don't know.
13. Does Li Lei's mother go shopping once a week
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. She goes shopping on Sunday
14. How long is the man staying in New York
A. Seven weeks. B. Seventeen days. C. One week.
15. Which cinema does the man think is cheaper
A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. We don't know
IV. 听短文和对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
16. What is Susan's dream
A. To be a talented student. B. To join America's Got Talent. C. To visit America.
17. How many candles can Susan blow out at a time
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
18. What does Sam like best
A. taking trips B. Fishing. C. Swimming.
19. Where did Sam go last spring
A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Nanjing.
20. How did they go there
A. By plane B. By car C. By train
V. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。每空只填一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
Who Which TV programs The reasons for loving
I ___________ movies very exciting
Li Lan talk shows ___________
Jane ___________ shows wonderful
My ___________ sitcoms relaxing
My mother soap operas ___________
笔试部分（共95分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s raining outside. Don’t forget to take ________ umbrella with you.
—OK, Mom. I’ll take ________ brown one.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。别忘了带把伞。——好的，妈妈。我要棕色的那把。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前。空一处为泛指一把雨伞，需填不定冠词，排除C和D，又因umbrella首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰；答语表示我要带那把棕色的，表示特指，空处需填定冠词the。故选B。
2. —I don’t think my parents ________ me.
—That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday
A. care about B. make up C. bring out D. find out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我的父母不关心我。——这不是真的。你知道昨天他们有多担心你吗？
考查动词短语。care about关心；make up编造；bring out使显现出；find out查明，找出。根据“That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday”，可知说话人认为父母不关心他。故选A。
3. —How wonderfully you play the piano! ________ do you practice it
—Twice a week.
A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得多么美妙啊！你多久练习一次？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少或多少钱，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据“Twice a week.”，可知提问频率，用How often。故选C。
4. Tom, listen to me please. I have ________ to say.
A. important something B. something important
C. anything important D. important anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom，请听我说。我有一些重要的事情要说。
考查复合不定代词。important something错误表达；something important重要的事情，用于肯定句；anything important重要的事情，用于否定和疑问句；important anything错误表达。根据“I have...to say”，可知该句为肯定句，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。
5. Friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them ________ they’re good.
A. as long as B. because C. but D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。
考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据“you don’t need a lot of them....they’re good.”可知，空后是空前的条件，表示“只要朋友是好的，就不需要太多”，所以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6. Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________.
A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laughs C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话，经常使我们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语，第二空作宾语补足语。根据固定用法，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空为telling，排除AB；根据使役动词make的用法，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第二空为laugh，故选C。
【点睛】使役动词make的常见用法有：①make sb. do，意为“使某人做某事”，变为被动时注意是be made to do；②make ab.sth +adj.，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”；③make sb./sth. +done，意为“使某人或某物被……”。
7. It’s raining ________ now, so we can ________ go out.
A. hard; harder B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，因此我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard形容词原级，困难的、坚硬的；副词原级，努力地、猛烈地；harder比较级；hardly副词原级，几乎不；hardest最高级。第一空，表示雨下得大，用副词hard；第二空，雨大导致我们不能出去，用副词hardly。故选B。
8. My sister is good ________ playing sports, and she thinks it’s good ________ her health.
A. at, with B. at, for C. for, with D. for, to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长运动，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good to对……友善；be good with和……相处的好。根据第一空后的“playing sports”可知，第一空指擅长打篮球，用be good at doing的结构；根据“ it’s good ... her health”可知，第二空指打篮球对健康有益，所以用be good for。故选B。
9. Boys and girls, please read the papers over and over again. ________ you are, ________ grades you can get.
A. The more careful, the better B. The most carefully, the best
C. The more carefully, the better D. The more careful, better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，请反复阅读卷纸。你们越认真，你们的成绩就越好。
考查形容词比较级。careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“...you are,...grades you can get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故排除B和D。根据“...you are”可知，第一空应用形容词比较级，作表语。故选A。
10. — Mom, I got the first prize in the dancing competition.
— ________.
A. Have a good time. B. You’re welcome. C. Good job. D. Good idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，舞蹈比赛我取得了一等奖。——做得好。
考查交际用语。Have a good time.玩得开心；You’re welcome.不客气；Good job.做得好；Good idea.好主意。根据“I got the first prize in the dancing competition”，可知取得一等奖，应该用Good job来表扬。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Every day we can meet many different people. Maybe they are not our friends, but some of them may change us, just like what happened to me.
Today, after a long day's work, I felt very ____11____ and then I sat on a chair at a station to have a rest. A woman came and sat next to me. She said "hello" and ____12____ me some food she was eating. I didn't take it, because I was not hungry. But she broke the ice by doing this. After that, we talked for half an hour. I told her some ____13____ things in my work. And she showed me the bright sides in the life. Later I felt better about my life. I thanked her for talking to me and telling me so many things. She left with a ____14____. When I thought of her smile, I was not tired any more. At that time, I ____15____ thought it was a lucky day for me.
A few minutes later, I saw a blind man coming. He walked slowly with his stick. I went next to him and asked with a smile, "Hello, would you like me to help you " He agreed. I stood on the side where his ____16____ was free. So he could hold my arm. We walked into the train station and talked all the way to his ____17____. He gave me his telephone number ____18____ he got off the train, and I said, "OK, I will call you." It was dark and cold outside but I felt warm inside. Today I brought smiles to the man, and I was sure he also made my day better.
Now I am still thinking life can't always be easy to us, but we can still do ____19____ for others. Let's share happiness and care with others to ____20____ our world more beautiful.
11. A. worried B. happy C. tired D. excited
12. A. gave B. left C. bought D. sold
13 A. strange B. successful C. great D. unhappy
14. A. card B. ticket C. smile D. gift
15. A. even B. ever C. never D. always
16. A. hand B. mouth C. leg D. foot
17. A. office B. stop C. house D. hospital
18. A. before B. if C. until D. after
19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20. A. change B. make C. get D. turn
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了作者度过了劳累并且不开心的一天，但是在遇到热心的女士和帮助了眼盲的老人之后，他意识到生活虽然不容易，但是我们仍然可以做一些事来使世界更美好。
【11题详解】
句意：今天，经过一天漫长的工作，我感到很累，然后我坐在车站的椅子上休息。
worried担心的；happy开心的；tired劳累的；excited激动的。根据后文“I was not tired any more”可知，此处表示作者很累，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她说“你好”，给了我一些她正在吃的食物。
gave给；left离开，留下；bought买；sold卖。根据“…me some food”可知，此处构成“give sb sth”短语，意为“给某人某物”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我告诉了她一些工作上的不愉快。
strange奇怪的；successful成功的；great很棒的；unhappy不开心的。根据“And she showed me the bright sides in the life. Later I felt better about my life.”可知，她向我展示了生活中光明的一面，我对自己的生活感觉好多了，所以我向她倾诉了不开心的事，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她带着微笑离开了。
card卡片；ticket票；smile微笑；gift礼物。根据后句“When I thought of her smile, I was not tired any more.”可知，她给我留下了微笑，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当时，我甚至认为这是我的幸运日。
even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；always总是。分析“At that time, I…thought it was a lucky day for me.”可知，她不仅让我感觉好多了，甚至让我觉得这是我的幸运日，此处强调程度，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我站在他手空着的那一边。
hand手；mouth嘴；leg腿；foot脚。根据“He walked slowly with his stick.”和“So he could hold my arm.”可知，老人一手拄着拐杖，另一只手搀着我，所以是站在他手空着的那一边，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们走进火车站，一路聊到他要去的车站。
office办公室；stop车站；house家；hospital医院。根据“We walked into the train station”可知，乘坐火车，所以是车站，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他下火车前给了我他的电话号码，我说：“好的，我会给你打电话的。”
before在……之前；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。“He gave me his telephone number”发生在“he got off the train”之前，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在我仍然在想，生活对我们来说并不总是容易的，但我们仍然可以为别人做些事情。
something某事；nothing没事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“life can't always be easy to us, but we can still do…for others”可知，生活虽然不容易，但是我们仍然可以做些事，本句是肯定句，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：让我们与他人分享快乐和关心，让我们的世界更美丽。
change改变；make使；get得到；turn转动。根据“…our world more beautiful”可知，此处构成“make sb/sth+adj”结构，意为“使……”，故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
A
The fight against the COVID 19 is on. It’s not just a fight for doctors, but also for each of us. Here are some of the things we can do, according to the suggestions given by We Doctor Digital General Hospital.
Stay away from crowds and stay healthy Don’t go to crowded places. Stay at least one meter away from other people, especially those who are coughing or sneezing.
Wear medical masks Wearing medical masks is a useful way of stopping the spread of the virus. Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 masks can stop the virus. Not everyone needs to wear N95 masks. A medical surgical mask is enough for daily use. If you go to public places that are not too crowded, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks. Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them.
Open windows to let fresh air in during the day Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You will get sick if the virus builds up large amounts. This can stop the virus from building up.
Wash hands properly Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom or coming home. Don’t touch your nose and mouth before washing your hands. Your hands might have touched things that could have the virus. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Wash for no less than 20 seconds
21. How many suggestions can we find in the article
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
22. Who gives the advice
A. China Daily B. Guandgong People’s hospital
C. Zhong Nanshan D. We Doctor Digital General Hospital
23. Jerry wants to go to DongHua Hospital to check his body, he should ______.
A. wear N95 mask for only half an hour
B. wear disposable medical masks for 10 minutes
C. wear medical surgical masks when he is in the hospital
D. wear no masks
24 Why do they suggest opening the windows
A. This can make us live in a clean place.
B. This can stop the virus building up.
C. This can make the room warm.
D. This can keep the virus in.
25. Where can we read the article
A. A novel B. An exercise book
C. A health magazine D. A textbook
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是微医数字综合医院给人们的抗击新冠肺炎的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stay away from crowds and stay healthy”、“Wear medical masks”、“Open windows to let fresh air in during the day”、“Wash hands properly”可知，一共是四条建议，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the things we can do, according to the suggestions given by We Doctor Digital General Hospital.”可知，是微医数字综合医院给出建议，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wearing medical masks is a useful way of stopping the spread of the virus. ”（戴医用口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方法）可知，杰瑞去东华医院检查身体的时候应带上医用口罩。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can stop the virus from building up.”可知，这可以阻止病毒的积累，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是微医数字综合医院给人们的抗击新冠肺炎的建议，与健康相关，所以会在“健康杂志”上看到。故选C。
B
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones.
In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as IPhones. More importantly, the Internet attracts a large number of users in both countries.
However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users. Can you guess What the largest one is Culture, the number of Internet users, the average time of surfing the Internet No, the largest difference is age. The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American user, which is almost Young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter.
So it’s not difficult to understand why Chinese users try to use less e-mail but more chats, less online business but more games, less searching online but more bogging (写博客) .
26. What do people in both China and America enjoy doing on the Internet
A. Playing games. B. Using smart phones.
C. Buying iPads. D. Both A and B.
27. What’s the largest difference between the two countries’ Internet users
A. Culture. B. The number of Internet users.
C. The average time of surfing the Internet. D. Age.
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. American Internet users are the same as Chinese ones in many ways.
B. Most American Internet users are younger than Chinese ones.
C. Chinese Internet users like to use the Internet for fun.
D. American Internet users like to use the Internet for work.
29. The underlined word “they” refers to _________.
A. Chinese Internet users B. American Internet users
C. Chinese Internet users and American Internet users D. all the Internet users
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese Internet users like writing blogs.
B. Chinese Internet users are younger than American ones.
C. American Internet users always do the same things as Chinese ones.
D. The writer makes a comparison (比较) between two countries’ Internet users.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对中国和美国两国互联网用户进行了比较。中国网民在很多方面很像美国网民，但是，两国的互联网用户也存在差异。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites, look for information and play games. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as IPhones.”可知，中国人和美国人都喜欢浏览网站，搜索信息，玩游戏和使用智能手机。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the largest difference is age”可知，两国互联网用户最大的差异就是年龄差异。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American users, which is almost young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter”可知，中国网民的平均年龄比美国网民小十岁。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways.”可知，they指代中国网民和美国网民。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones.”，“However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users.”及全文可知，本文主要对中国和美国两国互联网用户进行了比较。故选D。
C
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Today’s kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing their homework better than going outside to play. ____31____ It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. ____32____
Play a Game
You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block (街区). Playing a game can make kids active (活跃). ____33____
Ride a Bike
Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes, besides being an easy way of transportation (交通), bicycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy.
Fly a Kite
When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this an excellent outdoor activity for kids. ____34____ It is not dangerous. Are you still afraid If no, then walk to an outdoor field on a windy clay and watch other people’s kites fly in the air.
____35____
It’s known as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.
A. It can help kids like the outdoor activities.
B. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作).
C. Play Soccer.
D. Playing outdoors is so important to kids.
E. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了户外运动对孩子的好处，并介绍了几种适合孩子的户外活动，如做游戏、骑自行车、放风筝、踢足球等。
【31题详解】
根据“It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends.”，可知此处和户外运动的重要性相关，选项D“户外运动对孩子来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Play a Game...Ride a Bike...Fly a Kite...”，可知此处引出下面的建议，选项E“以下是孩子们可以遵循的意见”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Playing a game can make kids active ”，可知此处和玩游戏的好处相关，选项A“它可以帮助孩子们喜欢户外活动”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Fly a Kite”，可知此处和放风筝相关，选项B“普通的风筝便宜且容易操作”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.”，可知本段和踢足球相关，选项C“踢足球”符合语境。故选C。
D
阅读短文，回答问题。
Long time ago, there were two special boys in town, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes. He always tried to make his voice heard. Everyone thought that he would play an important role in town at first. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always ready and busy looking for ways to help others.
Time would tell. One day, some bad things happened (发生) in town. John didn’t care about these things and did nothing. But Joey tried his best to think of some good ways to solve the problems and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. More and more people came to Joey and asked him for help. Of course, they were always there when Joey needed help. People knew John was talented, but they were not around him and even didn’t want to help him when he was in trouble.
John then knew that our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. In fact, helping others is also helping ourselves.
36. Why were the two boys John and Joey special
_____________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did John and Joey choose the same way to grow up
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38. What did John use his talents to do
_____________________________________________________________________________________
39. Who played an important role in town later
_____________________________________________________________________________________
40. What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because they showed great talents from an early age and they did better than others around.
37. No, they didn’t.
38. He used his talents to find a good job.
39. Joey played an important role in town later.
40. Our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. Helping others is also helping ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择，而导致他们不同的人生轨迹，告诉我们应该利用我们的天赋去帮助别人。
【36题详解】
根据“Long time ago, there were two special boys in town, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，约翰和乔伊从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。故填Because they showed great talents from an early age and they did better than others around.
【37题详解】
根据“They grew up but they chose different ways.”可知，他们长大了，但他们选择了不同的方式。故填No, they didn’t.
【38题详解】
根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。故填He used his talents to find a good job.
【39题详解】
根据“One day, some bad things happened in town. John didn’t care about these things and did nothing. But Joey tried his best to think of some good ways to solve the problems and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，当不好的事情发生时，约翰不关心这些事，什么也没做。但乔伊尽力想出一些好的方法来解决问题，不让坏事影响到镇上的人。从那时起，他比约翰更有名。由此可见，乔伊后来在镇上扮演了重要角色。故填Joey played an important role in town later.
【40题详解】
根据“John then knew that our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. In fact, helping others is also helping ourselves.”可知，这件事告诉我们，我们的才能不仅是为我们自己，也是为其他人。帮助别人也就是帮助我们自己。故填Our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. Helping others is also helping ourselves.
IV. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每空不超过两词。
tell, one, also, beauty, importance, in, comfortable, watch, it, because
The television is an ____41____ part of many families. And watching TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the ____42____ TV appeared, but it’s really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me ____43____ too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, The National Geographic, she is often ready to enjoy it with me together.
The National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片) program. It ____44____ something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me to enjoy ____45____ amazing (惊奇的)things. ____46____ fact, they often make me feel surprised.
I like this program ____47____ it is educational. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s ____48____ the reason why I like it. I just sit ____49____ in my home, but I get a chance (机会) to know the ____50____ world.
【答案】41. important
42. first 43. to watch
44. tells 45. its 46. In
47. because
48. also fortably
50 beautiful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢看电视，重点介绍了《国家地理》这个节目。
【41题详解】
句意：电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分。根据“part of many families”可知，空处缺少形容词，故需用importance的形容词“important”，作定语，修饰part。故填important。
【42题详解】
句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但是它确实是一件很棒的事。the后接序数词，故需用one的序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。expect sb to do sth“期盼某人做某事”，to watch作expect的宾语，故填to watch。
【44题详解】
句意：它讲述了世界各地的一些事情，如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“The National Geographic is a famous documentary (纪录片) program.”可知，纪录片是讲述一些事情。时态为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，故填tells。
【45题详解】
句意：每次我打开电视，世界就呈现在我眼前，享受它的神奇事物。根据“Every time when I turn on the TV”可知，我在享受电视上的东西，故需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”作定语，修饰amazing things。故填its。
【46题详解】
句意：事实上，他们经常让我感到惊讶。in fact“事实上”，表示从实际上来说，介词+名词，首字母需大写。故填In。
【47题详解】
句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。根据后文“it is educational”可知，与前句构成因果关系，故用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。前文提到“it is educational”，所以很喜欢它，后文提到“It is interesting”，说明是另一个原因，故用also表示也，用于be动词之后。故填also。
49题详解】
句意：我只是舒服地坐在家里，但我有机会了解美丽的世界。空处需用comfortable的副词“comfortably”来修饰sit，用来表示作者的状态。故填comfortably。
【50题详解】
句意：我只是舒服地坐在家里，但我有机会了解美丽的世界。前文提到《国家地理》这个纪录片展示了世界的美好，故我有机会在家欣赏美丽的世界。beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰world。故填beautiful。
V. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
(John is talking to Mary about his living habits. Mary=M, John=J)
M: Hello! I’m the reporter（记者）of our school newspaper. ____51____
J: Of course.
M: ____52____ How do you keep healthy
J: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. They can help me become strong. Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M: What do you think of junk food ____53____
J: I don’t like it at all. I think it is bad for us.
M: Do you like exercising
J: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M: ____54____
J: Every day.
M: ____55____ Then how many hours do you usually sleep at night
J: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A. You look very healthy.
B. How often do you exercise
C. It’s important to relax.
D. Sleep is also very important for us.
E. May I ask you some questions
F. You know, many students like it today.
G. When and where do you usually do sports.
【答案】51. E 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和玛丽的对话。他们主要谈论了约翰的生活习惯。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m the reporter（记者）of our school newspaper”和“Of course”可知，玛丽是校报的记者，故可推测出，接下来她想问约翰一些问题。选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“How do you keep healthy”可推测出，空格处在说约翰很健康。选项A“你看起来很健康”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“I don’t like it at all. I think it is bad for us”可知，空格处在阐述对垃圾食品的态度和观点。选项F“你知道，现在很多学生都喜欢它”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“Every day”可知，在询问频率。选项B“你多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Then how many hours do you usually sleep at night”可推测出，空格处提及了与睡眠相关的内容。选项D“睡眠对我们来说也很重要”符合语境。故选D。
VI. 翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
56. 西塞山是黄石最漂亮的地方之一
The Xisai mountain is one of _________ _________ _________ _________ in Huangshi.
【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. beautiful ④. places
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，the+形容词最高级；beautiful为多音节词，变最高级时，用most修饰；one of“…之一”，后接名词复数，places“地方”。故填the；most；beautiful；places。
57. 凯特足够大可以上学了。
Kate is ________ to school.
【答案】old enough to go
【解析】
【详解】old“年纪大的”；enough to do“足以去做”；go to school“去上学”。enough修饰形容词old时需后置，go to school位于不定式符号to后，所以go使用动词原形。故填old enough to go。
58. 她乔装打扮成男孩子替父从军。
She dresses up like a boy and ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight in the army.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. her ③. father’s ④. place
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“替父”；再结合设空，可采用take one’s place（取代某人）结构。此外，根据“She dresses up”可知，本题应用一般现在时；主语为she，所以take变成takes。故填takes；her；father’s；place。
59. 我飞得如此高，以至于我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
I flew _________ high _________ I _________ _________ I was a bird.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. felt ④. like
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照，可知考查“如此……以至于”和“感觉像”。“如此……以至于”英文表达为so/such...that，high是形容词，要用so...that；“感觉像”英文表达为feel like，在结果状语从句中，主从句时态一致，主句为一般过去时，从句动词也要用过去式felt。故填so；that；felt；like。
60. 媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着作用。
The media is _________ _________ _________ _________ influencing people’s opinions.
【答案】 ①. palying ②. a ③. part##role ④. in
【解析】
【详解】分析对照汉语提示可知空处缺少“发挥着作用”，play a role/part in意为“在某方面发挥着作用”，固定短语，be动词后用动词ing形式。故填①playing；②a；③part/role；④in。
Ⅶ. 书面表达：（10分）
61. 假如你是Lisa，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍自己和好朋友Tara的相同之处和不同之处。
不同点 相同点
Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①擅长音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好
Tara ①喜欢玩电脑游戏 ②每周锻炼三次 ③不能忍受肥皂剧
注意：语句通顺，行文连贯，词数不少于80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My name is Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Tara. We have something different. I am taller and more outgoing than her. I like watching movies. She likes playing computer games but can’t bear soap opera. She does exercises three times a week. We also have the same interests. For example, both of us like sports and music. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library together on weekends. We are both good at our subjects. I cherish our friendship very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏Lisa和Tara的相同点和不同点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的好朋友Tara”引出下文中对二人的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相同点和不同点”两方面入手，对二人进行重点介绍；
③第三步，书写结语。二人的友谊很珍贵。
[亮点词汇]
①do exercises做运动
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
③go to the library去图书馆
④be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①We have something different.（形容词作定语后置）
②I am taller and more outgoing than her.（形容词比较级）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
