2023秋人教八上英语期中复习专项突破
阅读理解15篇
（一）
（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences (观众) liked him because he was lazy and greedy. Donald often became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Audiences loved his voice when he lost his temper very easily. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody (好人), like Mickey.
Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1．Who made Donald Duck cartoons
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walter Disney. D．Pluto.
2．When did the first Donald Duck film appear
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In1965.
3．What does the underlined word temper mean
A．爱好 B．形象 C．胃口 D．情绪
4．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．Walter Disney was a film-maker.
B．Mickey Mouse lost his temper very easily.
C．Donald Duck had an unusual voice because of Clarence Nash.
D．Today’s children can watch Donald Duck on television.
5．Which is the right order according to the article
①Donald was more popular than Mickey. ②Donald Duck became a star.
③Donald Duck and his voice disappeared. ④Clarence Nash went to see Walter Disney.
A．③①②④ B．①②④③ C．④②①③ D．②③①④
（二）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）My name is Huang Lei. My English name is Laura and I’m fourteen years old. My best friend is Vera. She comes from Singapore and she is one year younger than me. She came to China with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Chinese well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s good at Chinese now.
Vera is tall and beautiful. She has long curly black hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she got a special prize for the best reader in our class.
My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team sports but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life.
6．How old was Vera when she came to China with her family
A．Thirteen years old. B．Nine years old.
C．Eight years old. D．Five years old.
7．From the passage, we can know that Vera ________.
A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful
C．lives far away from my home D．has long curly black hair
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Vera likes team sports a lot. B．Vera got a prize for the best reader last year.
C．Vera and I go swimming twice a week. D．Vera and I are both shy with new people.
9．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A．I’m a Chinese girl. B．Vera is tall and beautiful.
C．Vera is my best friend. D．My best friend Vera and I.
（三）
（2021秋·江西赣州·八年级统考期中）Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. Reading was a part of my life. At that time, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. So I changed. Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard, so her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She has a pair of skillful hands and she likes knitting. She always uses her old sweaters to knit clothes for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
10．Which is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage
A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Traveling.
11．What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Chinese
A．购买 B．画画 C．编织 D．清洗
12．What does the underlined word “changed” refer to
A．From reading to traveling. B．From traveling to reading.
C．From reading to skating. D．From writing to skating.
13．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways of Traveling B．How to Make Friends
C．Reading Is Important D．Different People Have Different Hobbies
（四）
（2022秋·河南安阳·八年级校联考期中）What do people like doing in their free time Some people say they like watching TV, because they think it has lots of advantages．
First of all, watching TV can give us a good rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐性的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, entertainments, plays and films all over the world all any time. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities in a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But just one second, TV can bring us from a basketball game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing channels.
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV. It’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave（表现）well from the TV plays and з teacher can teach many students without a huge classroom.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．According to the writer, the most important reason for watching TV is that ________.
A．we can enjoy ourselves B．watching TV can give us в good rest
C．we can see anything we like D．we can learn something useful
15．What does the underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．长处 B．短处 C．优点 D．缺点
16．In the third paragraph the writer wants to show________.
A．TV station sends program slowly B．TV brings different parts of the world in front of us
C．how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves D．how long it will take lo drive to different places
17．From the last paragraph we can infer（推断）that our children can _________ through TV programs.
A．do their homework B．learn a lot
C．enjoy many TV plays D．know a new teacher from Moscow
18．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Advantages of Watching TV B．TV Brings Good Rest
C．Today’s TV Programs D．How to Use TV in Schools
（五）
（2022秋·广西玉林·八年级统考期中）Where is better to watch a movie, in a cinema or at home Different people might have different ideas. Many people think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seats. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic（交通）problems.
It’s free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can’t go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part（部分）of the movie, we can’t know what happened just now in the movie. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the missing part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.
19．What does the writer think of watching movies at home
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Bad. D．Difficult.
20．What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home
A．Take the most comfortable seats. B．Don’t worry about the ticket.
C．Feel freer and happier. D．Have better atmosphere.
21．Which is the right meaning（意思）of the underlined word “pause”
A．开始 B．暂停 C．错过 D．享受
22．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．everyone likes to watch a movie in a cinema B．we can go to the cinema and watch a movie for free
C．we would worry about the traffic if we go to a cinema D．a cinema is the best place to enjoy a movie
23．What is the best title（标题）for the passage
A．Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema. B．Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home
C．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie. D．It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.
（六）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）
I went to Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana
My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
24．What did Jason do on vacation
A．He tasted delicious food. B．He went shopping.
C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains.
25．Who are good at dancing and singing
A．People in Xi’an. B．People in Hong Kong.
C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet.
26．How did they feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an with her sister. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet
（七）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
28．What did Jason do on vacation
A．He ate delicious food. B．He went shopping.
C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains.
29．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
30．Which people are good at dancing and singing
A．People in Tibet. B．People in Hong Kong.
C．People in Hainan. D．People in Xi’an.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
（八）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here are some suggestions.
* Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
* You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
* Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
* Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
* Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long, try to be friendly to your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure（财富） in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
32．How many suggestions are mentioned（提及） in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．What does the the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A．treasure B．wine C．life D．friendship
34．From the passage, we know that ______.
A．friendship can make us sad
B．If best friends have a quarrel, we should let it last long
C．we can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with
D．we shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Our Friendship. B．Good Friendship.
C．All Kinds of Friends. D．How to Find a Good Friendship.
（九）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级校联考期中）Hello, I’m Tim. I went to Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. We thought it was the best time to go there. The weather was quite good and there were not too many people at that time.
We stayed there for a week. We stayed in a nice hotel on Nanjing Road. Nanjing Road was a busy shopping street of Shanghai and it was quite famous. We went shopping there. And we spent too much money on expensive things. We also visited many other famous places, such as the Bund of Shanghai and Chongming Island. We liked Yu Garden best. It was a beautiful garden. We took a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flowers there. Shanghai food tasted really good. Everything was excellent.
36．How long did they stay there
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three days. D．For a month.
37．They stayed in a nice hotel on ________.
A．North Street B．Nanjing Road C．Center Street D．Bridge Road
38．What does the underlined word “famous” probably mean in Chinese
A．昂贵的 B．可爱的 C．便宜的 D．著名的
39．They liked visiting ________ best.
A．the Bund of Shanghai B．Yu Garden
C．Nanjing Road D．Chongming Island
40．What did Tim think of Shanghai food
A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Good. D．Bad.
（十）
（2022秋·贵州黔东南·八年级校联考期中）Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so difficult as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers (陌生人) or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How’s it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspaper and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, a beach, a club, a party or any other place that you think can be fun and you may make new friends there.
41．You should start being outgoing with ______.
A．your parents B．your teachers
C．your best friends D．your new friends
42．What does the underlined phrase “reply to your smile” mean in Paragraph 2
A．laugh at you B．smile back at you C．keep smiling D．say goodbye
43．When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “______”.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s your name
C．Are you healthy D．How is it going
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s very difficult for shy people to be outgoing.
B．The easiest way to be outgoing is to go out.
C．If you want to make interesting talks, you can’t surf the Internet for new information.
D．It’s bad for us to be outgoing
45．Which is NOT the writer’s view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
（十一）
（2022秋·河南安阳·八年级统考期中）Usually people dislike mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.
About ninety years ago, most movies had no sound. An American man called Walt Disney created a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people because he brought them joy and laughter.
Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. Maybe that is why people dislike real mice but love Mickey Mouse. In the early life, Mickey made some mistakes (错误). People were angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to make mistakes. So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. They did silly things and made mistakes everywhere.
Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean but also more interesting. He appears as a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. Many people regard Mickey as their friend who they don’t want to lose. And they think Mickey Mouse makes their life rich and colorful.
46．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To tell us that people dislike mice.
B．To tell us that there are mice all over the world.
C．To tell us that Mickey Mouse is very popular with people around the world.
D．To tell us that Mickey Mouse never won the hearts of people.
47．Who is Walt Disney
A．The man who created the cartoon mouse Mickey.
B．The man who made movies without sound.
C．Mickey Mouse’s best friend.
D．A clever star.
48．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people like Mickey Mouse
A．Mickey Mouse brought people joy and laughter.
B．Mickey Mouse is a clean mouse.
C．Mickey Mouse can talk in the movies.
D．Mickey Mouse is no different from the real mice.
49．Why did people write to Disney
A．Because they wanted to make friends with him.
B．Because they wanted Mickey to be interesting.
C．Because they hoped that Mickey wouldn’t make mistakes anymore.
D．Because they asked Disney to create some new cartoons.
50．What’s the best title for the text
A．A famous cartoon. B．Our friend—Mickey Mouse.
C．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. D．How Mickey Mouse was created.
（十二）
（2022秋·山东德州·八年级统考期中）“Travelling by subway(地铁) is much faster. Not only does it take me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger said.
A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages. First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s punctual. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During the rush hour(交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You don’t need to wait for hours. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand here and there. You don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners. It can carry many people. I think most of the people like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.
51．A passenger said travelling ________ is much faster in the passage.
A．by bus B．by subway C．by bike D．on foot
52．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “punctual”
A．准时的 B．遥远的 C．快速的 D．安全的
53．How often does the subway come during the rush hour
A．Once a day. B．Five times a day.
C．Once every four minutes. D．Once every five minutes.
54．Which of the following is NOT true about the subway
A．It’s a popular way in our daily life. B．It can run about 80 kilometers in an hour.
C．It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D．It’s very comfortable to take the subway.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．The subway is a good way B．A passenger on the subway
C．The time of the subway D．The subway is faster
（十三）
（2022秋·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin: Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.
After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs (当地的风俗).
One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
56．Who did David go to Kunming with
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
57．How long did they stay in Kunming
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
58．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．How did David and Cindy visit Lijiang
B．What did David and Cindy do in Lijiang
C．When did David and Cindy visit Lijiang
59．What does the underlined word “presents” mean
A．Bread B．food C．gifts
60．Which is the best title of this article
A．Welcome to Kunming B．Let’s go to visit Yunnan C．Traveling in Yunnan
（十四）
（2022秋·江西南昌·八年级南昌市第二十八中学校联考期中）Rosa, Gina and Jason live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
Rosa I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and the biggest screens in our town.
Gina I like Happy Cinema. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest (最新的) movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
Jason I often go to June Cinema. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far away from my home, but I can ride my bicycle to go there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.
61．Who does Rosa go to the movies with
A．Gina. B．Jason. C．Uncle Bob. D．Her cousins.
62．How often does Gina go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year. D．Every Sunday.
63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above
A．Jason often goes to June Cinema on foot.
B．Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats.
C．Happy Cinema is the most expensive cinema in Gina’s town.
D．Gina often has a chicken hamburger with her uncle after the movie.
（十五）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期中）Many people enjoy watching movies in the cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in the cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like with the most comfortable seats. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, the cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.
64．What does the writer think of watching movies at home
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Interesting. D．Difficult.
65．What is not the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home
A．Save more time on the road. B．Don’t worry about the ticket.
C．Feel happier and freer. D．Have a better atmosphere.
66．What does the underlined word “pause” mean in Chinese
A．开启 B．删除 C．暂停 D．复制
67．The writer is __________ about watching movies in the cinema.
A．worried B．serious C．negative(否定的） D．neutral(中立的)
68．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Enjoy Watching Movies in the Cinema B．Better to Watch a Movie in the Cinema or at Home
C．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D．It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show
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2023秋人教八上英语期中复习专项突破
阅读理解15篇
（一）
（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences (观众) liked him because he was lazy and greedy. Donald often became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Audiences loved his voice when he lost his temper very easily. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody (好人), like Mickey.
Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1．Who made Donald Duck cartoons
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walter Disney. D．Pluto.
2．When did the first Donald Duck film appear
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In1965.
3．What does the underlined word temper mean
A．爱好 B．形象 C．胃口 D．情绪
4．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．Walter Disney was a film-maker.
B．Mickey Mouse lost his temper very easily.
C．Donald Duck had an unusual voice because of Clarence Nash.
D．Today’s children can watch Donald Duck on television.
5．Which is the right order according to the article
①Donald was more popular than Mickey. ②Donald Duck became a star.
③Donald Duck and his voice disappeared. ④Clarence Nash went to see Walter Disney.
A．③①②④ B．①②④③ C．④②①③ D．②③①④
【参考答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了卡通片配音演员Clarence Nash如何与唐老鸭这个角色结缘，并成为受欢迎的配音演员的故事。
【详情解析】
1．细节理解题。根据“He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’ The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck”可知，Walter Disney制作了该卡通片。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.”可知，第一次出现在1934年，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Donald often became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Audiences loved his voice when he lost his temper very easily.”可知，唐老鸭经常对米奇的八个侄子生气，所以推断，他经常发脾气，lose one’s temper表示“发脾气”，所以划线单词表示“情绪”，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Donald often became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Audiences loved his voice when he lost his temper very easily.”可知，唐老鸭很容易发脾气，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney.”可知，先是去见电影制片人Walter Disney，根据“Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.”可知，然后是他成为了一个明星，根据“Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself”可知，接下来唐老鸭比米奇更受欢迎；根据“Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared”可知，最后是他在1966年失声了，所以正确的顺序是④②①③，故选C。
（二）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）My name is Huang Lei. My English name is Laura and I’m fourteen years old. My best friend is Vera. She comes from Singapore and she is one year younger than me. She came to China with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Chinese well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s good at Chinese now.
Vera is tall and beautiful. She has long curly black hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she got a special prize for the best reader in our class.
My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team sports but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life.
6．How old was Vera when she came to China with her family
A．Thirteen years old. B．Nine years old.
C．Eight years old. D．Five years old.
7．From the passage, we can know that Vera ________.
A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful
C．lives far away from my home D．has long curly black hair
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Vera likes team sports a lot. B．Vera got a prize for the best reader last year.
C．Vera and I go swimming twice a week. D．Vera and I are both shy with new people.
9．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A．I’m a Chinese girl. B．Vera is tall and beautiful.
C．Vera is my best friend. D．My best friend Vera and I.
【参考答案】
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和朋友维拉的信息。
【详情解析】
6．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Laura and I’m fourteen years old. My best friend is Vera. She comes from Singapore and she is one year younger than me. She came to China with her family five years ago.”可知，作者14岁，维拉13岁，5年前来到中国，也就是8岁时，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Vera is tall and beautiful. She has long curly black hair and brown eyes.”可知，维拉有长长的黑色卷发。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Last year she got a special prize for the best reader in our class.”可知，去年她获得了我们班最佳阅读奖。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和朋友维拉的信息，故选D。
（三）
（2021秋·江西赣州·八年级统考期中）Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. Reading was a part of my life. At that time, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. So I changed. Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard, so her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She has a pair of skillful hands and she likes knitting. She always uses her old sweaters to knit clothes for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
10．Which is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage
A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Traveling.
11．What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Chinese
A．购买 B．画画 C．编织 D．清洗
12．What does the underlined word “changed” refer to
A．From reading to traveling. B．From traveling to reading.
C．From reading to skating. D．From writing to skating.
13．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways of Traveling B．How to Make Friends
C．Reading Is Important D．Different People Have Different Hobbies
【参考答案】
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并提到了作者和他的朋友的爱好。
【详情解析】
10．细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling.”可知作者的爱好有很多，比如读书、滑冰和旅行。故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据“She has a pair of skillful hands”和“She always uses her old sweaters to knit clothes for her dolls.”可知，她有一双灵巧的手，她总是用她的旧毛衣给她的洋娃娃织衣服，所以推断，划线单词表示“编织”。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. So I changed. Traveling is my hobby now. ”可知，作者之前喜欢读书，现在喜欢旅行，所以此处的变化是指“从读书变为旅行”，故选A。
13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并提到了作者和他的朋友的爱好。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
（四）
（2022秋·河南安阳·八年级校联考期中）What do people like doing in their free time Some people say they like watching TV, because they think it has lots of advantages．
First of all, watching TV can give us a good rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐性的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, entertainments, plays and films all over the world all any time. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities in a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But just one second, TV can bring us from a basketball game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing channels.
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV. It’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave（表现）well from the TV plays and з teacher can teach many students without a huge classroom.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．According to the writer, the most important reason for watching TV is that ________.
A．we can enjoy ourselves B．watching TV can give us в good rest
C．we can see anything we like D．we can learn something useful
15．What does the underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．长处 B．短处 C．优点 D．缺点
16．In the third paragraph the writer wants to show________.
A．TV station sends program slowly B．TV brings different parts of the world in front of us
C．how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves D．how long it will take lo drive to different places
17．From the last paragraph we can infer（推断）that our children can _________ through TV programs.
A．do their homework B．learn a lot
C．enjoy many TV plays D．know a new teacher from Moscow
18．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Advantages of Watching TV B．TV Brings Good Rest
C．Today’s TV Programs D．How to Use TV in Schools
【参考答案】
14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。
【详情解析】
14．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, watching TV is educational.”可知，最重要的是，看电视具有教育意义，可以学到有用的东西。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据“First of all, watching TV can give us a good rest.”、“Besides, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐性的).”以及“Most importantly, watching TV is educational.”可知，此处描述的是看电视的优点，因此advantages的意思是优点。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, entertainments, plays and films all over the world all any time.”可知，第三段讲述了电视把世界的不同部分展现在我们面前。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and the special reports on TV.”可知，孩子们可以学习到很多有用的东西。故选B。
18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因此最佳标题是“看电视的好处”。故选A。
（五）
（2022秋·广西玉林·八年级统考期中）Where is better to watch a movie, in a cinema or at home Different people might have different ideas. Many people think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seats. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic（交通）problems.
It’s free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can’t go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part（部分）of the movie, we can’t know what happened just now in the movie. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the missing part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.
19．What does the writer think of watching movies at home
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Bad. D．Difficult.
20．What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home
A．Take the most comfortable seats. B．Don’t worry about the ticket.
C．Feel freer and happier. D．Have better atmosphere.
21．Which is the right meaning（意思）of the underlined word “pause”
A．开始 B．暂停 C．错过 D．享受
22．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．everyone likes to watch a movie in a cinema B．we can go to the cinema and watch a movie for free
C．we would worry about the traffic if we go to a cinema D．a cinema is the best place to enjoy a movie
23．What is the best title（标题）for the passage
A．Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema. B．Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home
C．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie. D．It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.
【参考答案】
19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的看法，并明确表明“更喜欢在家看电影”的观点。
【详情解析】
19．细节理解题。根据“I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，作者认为在家看电影更快乐和更自由，也即是愉悦的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”及“there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seats.”可知，作者认为在家看电影可以更快乐和更自由，不必担心票的事以及能坐着最舒服的座位随时欣赏电影。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据“At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the missing part.”可知，在家看电影可以随时暂停，回去看错过的部分，划线单词表示“暂停”。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic（交通）problems.”可知，人们在家看电影不必面对任何交通问题，由此可推知，如果我们去电影院我们会担心交通问题。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。根据“Where is better to watch a movie, in a cinema or at home Different people might have different ideas.”及全文可知，本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的看法。故选B。
（六）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）
I went to Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana
My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
24．What did Jason do on vacation
A．He tasted delicious food. B．He went shopping.
C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains.
25．Who are good at dancing and singing
A．People in Xi’an. B．People in Hong Kong.
C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet.
26．How did they feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an with her sister. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet
【参考答案】
24．B 25．D 26．D 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文是海伦、詹森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们假期的快乐之旅。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“And we bought many special things. ... Jason”可知，詹森去购物了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“My uncle works in Tibet(西藏). ... Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen”、“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”、“We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. ”、“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”的介绍口吻可知，他们觉得假期很快乐。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. ... Bruce”可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D选项表述准确。故选D。
（七）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
28．What did Jason do on vacation
A．He ate delicious food. B．He went shopping.
C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains.
29．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
30．Which people are good at dancing and singing
A．People in Tibet. B．People in Hong Kong.
C．People in Hainan. D．People in Xi’an.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要是几个好朋友各自谈论了他们的假期快乐之旅。
【详情解析】
28．推理判断题。根据“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason去香港买了很多特别的东西，所以他去购物了。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Hainan... We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏)... Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏的人们擅长唱歌跳舞。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去西藏拜访了他的叔叔。故选D。
（八）
（2022秋·山东济宁·八年级统考期中）Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here are some suggestions.
* Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
* You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
* Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
* Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
* Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long, try to be friendly to your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure（财富） in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
32．How many suggestions are mentioned（提及） in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．What does the the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A．treasure B．wine C．life D．friendship
34．From the passage, we know that ______.
A．friendship can make us sad
B．If best friends have a quarrel, we should let it last long
C．we can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with
D．we shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Our Friendship. B．Good Friendship.
C．All Kinds of Friends. D．How to Find a Good Friendship.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友以及如何和朋友友好相处。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据“* Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”“* You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.”“* Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”“* Believe in each other.”以及“* Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知共5条建议。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure（财富） in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知友谊是一种财富，它就像酒一样，故此处it指代“友谊”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with”可知可以和容易相处的人交朋友。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友以及如何和朋友友好相处。故选D。
（九）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级校联考期中）Hello, I’m Tim. I went to Shanghai with my friend Jack last year. We went there in April. We thought it was the best time to go there. The weather was quite good and there were not too many people at that time.
We stayed there for a week. We stayed in a nice hotel on Nanjing Road. Nanjing Road was a busy shopping street of Shanghai and it was quite famous. We went shopping there. And we spent too much money on expensive things. We also visited many other famous places, such as the Bund of Shanghai and Chongming Island. We liked Yu Garden best. It was a beautiful garden. We took a walk in the garden. We saw many trees and beautiful flowers there. Shanghai food tasted really good. Everything was excellent.
36．How long did they stay there
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three days. D．For a month.
37．They stayed in a nice hotel on ________.
A．North Street B．Nanjing Road C．Center Street D．Bridge Road
38．What does the underlined word “famous” probably mean in Chinese
A．昂贵的 B．可爱的 C．便宜的 D．著名的
39．They liked visiting ________ best.
A．the Bund of Shanghai B．Yu Garden
C．Nanjing Road D．Chongming Island
40．What did Tim think of Shanghai food
A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Good. D．Bad.
【参考答案】
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去上海的经历。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for a week”可知待了一个星期。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in a nice hotel on Nanjing Road”可知住在南京路上一家不错的旅馆里。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Nanjing Road was a busy shopping street of Shanghai and it was quite famous”可知南京路是上海一条繁忙的购物街，非常有名，故此处划线部分意为“著名的”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“We liked Yu Garden best”可知最喜欢豫园。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai food tasted really good”可知上海食物很好。故选C。
（十）
（2022秋·贵州黔东南·八年级校联考期中）Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so difficult as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers (陌生人) or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How’s it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspaper and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, a beach, a club, a party or any other place that you think can be fun and you may make new friends there.
41．You should start being outgoing with ______.
A．your parents B．your teachers
C．your best friends D．your new friends
42．What does the underlined phrase “reply to your smile” mean in Paragraph 2
A．laugh at you B．smile back at you C．keep smiling D．say goodbye
43．When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “______”.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s your name
C．Are you healthy D．How is it going
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s very difficult for shy people to be outgoing.
B．The easiest way to be outgoing is to go out.
C．If you want to make interesting talks, you can’t surf the Internet for new information.
D．It’s bad for us to be outgoing
45．Which is NOT the writer’s view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
【参考答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文，短文介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。
【详情解析】
41．细节理解题。根据“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知应该与最好的朋友们变得外向。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile”可知，多笑，通常别人也会回馈微笑。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How’s it going ’ is a good start.”可知，以“Hello”或者“How is it going”都可以和人开始谈话。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so difficult as you think.”可知作者认为变得开朗并不难，所以选项“Being outgoing is really difficult”不是作者的观点。故选A。
（十一）
（2022秋·河南安阳·八年级统考期中）Usually people dislike mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.
About ninety years ago, most movies had no sound. An American man called Walt Disney created a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people because he brought them joy and laughter.
Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. Maybe that is why people dislike real mice but love Mickey Mouse. In the early life, Mickey made some mistakes (错误). People were angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to make mistakes. So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. They did silly things and made mistakes everywhere.
Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean but also more interesting. He appears as a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country. Many people regard Mickey as their friend who they don’t want to lose. And they think Mickey Mouse makes their life rich and colorful.
46．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To tell us that people dislike mice.
B．To tell us that there are mice all over the world.
C．To tell us that Mickey Mouse is very popular with people around the world.
D．To tell us that Mickey Mouse never won the hearts of people.
47．Who is Walt Disney
A．The man who created the cartoon mouse Mickey.
B．The man who made movies without sound.
C．Mickey Mouse’s best friend.
D．A clever star.
48．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people like Mickey Mouse
A．Mickey Mouse brought people joy and laughter.
B．Mickey Mouse is a clean mouse.
C．Mickey Mouse can talk in the movies.
D．Mickey Mouse is no different from the real mice.
49．Why did people write to Disney
A．Because they wanted to make friends with him.
B．Because they wanted Mickey to be interesting.
C．Because they hoped that Mickey wouldn’t make mistakes anymore.
D．Because they asked Disney to create some new cartoons.
50．What’s the best title for the text
A．A famous cartoon. B．Our friend—Mickey Mouse.
C．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. D．How Mickey Mouse was created.
【参考答案】
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息以及其受欢迎的原因。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually people dislike mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.”可知，第一段告诉我们米老鼠在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“An American man called Walt Disney created a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies.”可知，Walt Disney创造了一只卡通老鼠，它可以在他的电影中说话。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people because he brought them joy and laughter.”以及第三段中“Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning.”以及第二段中“An American man called Walt Disney created a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies.”可知，D选项“米老鼠和真正的老鼠没什么不同”，这不是人们喜欢米老鼠的原因。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to make mistakes.”可知，他们写信给迪士尼，不希望米奇犯错误。故选C。
50．最佳标题。根据第一段中“Usually people dislike mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息以及其受欢迎的原因。故选B。
（十二）
（2022秋·山东德州·八年级统考期中）“Travelling by subway(地铁) is much faster. Not only does it take me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger said.
A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages. First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s punctual. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During the rush hour(交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You don’t need to wait for hours. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand here and there. You don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners. It can carry many people. I think most of the people like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.
51．A passenger said travelling ________ is much faster in the passage.
A．by bus B．by subway C．by bike D．on foot
52．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “punctual”
A．准时的 B．遥远的 C．快速的 D．安全的
53．How often does the subway come during the rush hour
A．Once a day. B．Five times a day.
C．Once every four minutes. D．Once every five minutes.
54．Which of the following is NOT true about the subway
A．It’s a popular way in our daily life. B．It can run about 80 kilometers in an hour.
C．It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D．It’s very comfortable to take the subway.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．The subway is a good way B．A passenger on the subway
C．The time of the subway D．The subway is faster
【参考答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地铁的三个优点，包括速度快、准时和舒适。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway(地铁) is much faster.”可知，一位乘客说乘地铁要快得多。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Second, it’s punctual. It can help you get somewhere on time.”可知，地铁可以帮助你准时到达某个地方，所以地铁是准时的，“punctual”是“准时的”的意思。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“During the rush hour(交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes.”可知，地铁在高峰时段每五分钟来一次。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”可知，即使下雨或下雪，地铁也能准时到达。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍地铁的优点，选项A“地铁是一个很好的方式”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
（十三）
（2022秋·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin: Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.
After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs (当地的风俗).
One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
56．Who did David go to Kunming with
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
57．How long did they stay in Kunming
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
58．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．How did David and Cindy visit Lijiang
B．What did David and Cindy do in Lijiang
C．When did David and Cindy visit Lijiang
59．What does the underlined word “presents” mean
A．Bread B．food C．gifts
60．Which is the best title of this article
A．Welcome to Kunming B．Let’s go to visit Yunnan C．Traveling in Yunnan
【参考答案】
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了作者和他的堂兄一起去云南度假的经历。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“ Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin: Cindy. ”可知，他是和他的堂兄一起去昆明的。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.”可知，他们在昆明待了两周。故选B。
58．段落大意题。第三段主要讲了他们去了丽江，看了玉龙雪山，吃了美食并为家人买了礼物，所以第三段是讲David和Cindy在丽江做的事情。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.”可知，应是Cindy为他的妹妹Mary和他的弟弟买了一些礼物，符合外出旅游的特点，所以“presents”是指“礼物”，与英文gifts是同义词。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了作者和他的堂兄一起去云南度假的经历。故选C。
（十四）
（2022秋·江西南昌·八年级南昌市第二十八中学校联考期中）Rosa, Gina and Jason live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
Rosa I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. I think it has the friendliest service and the biggest screens in our town.
Gina I like Happy Cinema. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest (最新的) movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
Jason I often go to June Cinema. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far away from my home, but I can ride my bicycle to go there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.
61．Who does Rosa go to the movies with
A．Gina. B．Jason. C．Uncle Bob. D．Her cousins.
62．How often does Gina go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a year. D．Every Sunday.
63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above
A．Jason often goes to June Cinema on foot.
B．Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats.
C．Happy Cinema is the most expensive cinema in Gina’s town.
D．Gina often has a chicken hamburger with her uncle after the movie.
【参考答案】
61．D 62．C 63．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了同在一个镇上的三个人分别喜欢的电影院及其特点。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据“I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends.”可知，Rosa经常和她的堂姐妹一起去看电影。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“I only go there three times a year.”可知，Gina一年去三次电影院。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“But it’s the most expensive in our town.”可知，快乐电影院是Gina镇上最昂贵的电影院。故选C。
（十五）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期中）Many people enjoy watching movies in the cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in the cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like with the most comfortable seats. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside or do anything else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, the cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.
64．What does the writer think of watching movies at home
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Interesting. D．Difficult.
65．What is not the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home
A．Save more time on the road. B．Don’t worry about the ticket.
C．Feel happier and freer. D．Have a better atmosphere.
66．What does the underlined word “pause” mean in Chinese
A．开启 B．删除 C．暂停 D．复制
67．The writer is __________ about watching movies in the cinema.
A．worried B．serious C．negative(否定的） D．neutral(中立的)
68．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Enjoy Watching Movies in the Cinema B．Better to Watch a Movie in the Cinema or at Home
C．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D．It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show
【参考答案】
64．B 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的看法，并明确表明“更喜欢在家看电影”的观点。
【详情解析】
64．细节理解题。根据“I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知，作者认为在家看电影更快乐和更自由，即是愉悦的。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in the cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie.”可知，在电影院有着更好的氛围是很多人的观点，不是作者的观点。故选D。
66．词义猜测题。根据“At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.”可知，在家，我们随时可以暂停，然后回去看电影，划线单词表示“暂停”。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“All in all, the cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies.”可知，作者认为在电影院看电影是一个好的地方，但不是欣赏电影的最好地方，由此可知作者对在电影院看电影是中立态度。故选D。
68．最佳标题题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in the cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”及全文可知，本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的看法。故选B。
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