巴楚县2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试卷
高一 英语
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共4页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一．阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分30 分）
A
Looking for a good book Here, TFK Kid Reporters review four of the most noteworthy reads of 2019.
TITLE: Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation
BY: Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is trying hard to find Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12﹣year﹣old girl who’s as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie doesn’t have a lot of time to solve the world’s problems﹣but she's the only one who can do it. People who like action﹣packed mysteries with an element of adventure will enjoy reading this thrilling book.
TITLE: AstroNuts
BY: Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters of NNASA （Not﹣NASA）. Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life. Eventually, they discover one: Plant Planet. The narrator of this fun book is the Earth. The story’s theme is simple: Don’t harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy and sci﹣fi will enjoy AstroNuts.
TITLE: Stargazing
BY: Jen Wang
Christine hears rumors that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mom come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is a graphic novel based on author Jen Wang’s experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.
TITLE: Roll with It
BY: Jamie Sumner
Roll with It is a story about a 12﹣year﹣old girl named Ellie. She has cerebral palsy, a disability that makes it hard for her to walk on her own. So she uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mom move to another state to take care of Ellie’s grandpa, she must learn to adapt to a new school and develop new friendships. This page﹣turner is a must﹣read for everyone. Is a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family and how being different is special.
1. What is the first book most probably about
A. A new way to deal with criminals.
B. A girl's efforts to save the world.
C. Albert Einstein's childhood life.
D. A girl's adventure with friends in the wild.
2. Who would be interested in reading the book AstroNuts
A. Children having a passion for history.
B. Children showing great concern about animal protection.
C. Children loving stories of space travel and life on other planets.
D. Children wanting to know the causes for environmental pollution.
3. If you want to know the life of the disabled, which book is a good choice
A. Stargazing.
B. AstroNuts.
C. Roll with It.
D Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
B
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .
A. make friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
5. What makes good friends A good friend should .
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
6. According to the text, you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Teenagers and friendship. B. Finding and keeping friendship
C. The trouble of growing up. D. Good friends around you.
C
Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
8. Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give an example.
C. To tell a romantic story. D. To spread Chinese culture.
9. What makes Ms Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media
A. Her youth and beauty.
B. Her pictures on the media.
C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.
D. Her role in the moon-landing program.
10. Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews
A. She was too busy with her work.
B. She was shy and was not used to interviews.
C. She feared her fame might affect her career.
D. She considered fame nothing but a burden.
11. What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Hard work makes up for inability.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Attitude determines how successful one becomes.
D
A short cooking video posted by a netizen on TikTok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chief’s superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China’s unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200, 000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
“I have been a fun of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
12. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. People eating meat B. People eating vegetables
C. People eating odd food D. People eating diverse food
13. How does Bianca find Chinese food
A. Common and dear B. Special and familiar C. Weird and delicious D. Similar and disconnected
14. What do we know about Mr. Bear from the last paragraph
A. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.
B. His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.
C. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.
D. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.
15. The passage mainly tells us that ________ .
A. advanced technology plays A great part in modem society
B. online videos can make young people internationally famous
C. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers
D. master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. ____16____ I would like to share some of my experience.
____17____ It is recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is: ____18____
However, reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. ____19____ Here comes my second suggestion: Essays are essential.
Never follow other’s opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. ____20____ With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
A. They are the unique characteristics of Russell’s works.
B. Choose some simple forms of English novels to start with.
C. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.
D. My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.
E. You’d better choose contemporary (当代的) novels instead of classical ones.
F. However, one may be at a loss to choose suitable books, especially as a beginner.
G. His simple language enables his philosophy (哲理) within the reach of ordinary people.
二．完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious （珍贵）.Kids are too___21___ to understand real friendship ___22___ adults tend to relate it to fame （名声） and wealth.
Things are ___23___when it comes to high school best friends.We share each other's _____24_____.We discuss news from all walks of life （各行各业）and begin to ____25____ our values.We ____26____each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives.We also share success and failure.The ___27___of friendship become deeply rooted （扎根）.
Many of us don't realize this until we enter_____28_____.One of my best friends, Cora, experienced how ___29___ the bond with high school friends could be.“it was my high school friend who helped me ____30____the darkest days in my life Cora said.
In 2001 Cora ____31____ her job in New York.Cora's best friend was staying in a college dormitory and tookher ______32______.Each night the two girls squeezed into a ____33____ single bed, chatting and crying."I will never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the ____34____ ,"'Cora said.
I still remember my ____35____ days in Senior 3.At the time, I ____36____ a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to _____37_____the friendship going forever.But we didn't realize we were _____38_____ deep in each other's heart.During the past 10 years.____39____ I have needed help or wanted to pour out my _____40_____, she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.
21. A. silly B. naughty C. slow D. young
22. A. unless B. while C. although D. since
23. A. different B. familiar C. simple D. comfortable
24. A. success B. failure C. secrets D. values
25. A. design B. change C. shape D. discover
26. A. praise B. support C. inform D. blame
27. A. flowers B. fruits C. seeds D. leaves
28. A. university B. society C. classroom D. hotel
29. A. strong B. free C. clear D. weak
30. A. get across B. get around C. get down D. get through
31. A. got B. found C. changed D. lost
32. A. on B. off C. in D. over
33. A. narrow B. new C. warm D. large
34. A. circle B. marriage C. loneliness D. darkness
35. A. lonely B. last C. sad D. busy
36. A. sent B. completed C. exchanged D. wrote
37. A. recover B. save C. hear D. keep
38. A. even B. already C. instead D. still
39. A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
40. A. unhappiness B. breath C. excitement D. joy
三．语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___41___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ___42___ .
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ___43___ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ___44___ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___45___ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___46___ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___47___ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___48___ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
___49___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___50___ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
四．英汉互译（单词每小题1分，短语每小题2分，满分30分）
英汉互译
51. __________________钦佩；赞赏
52. __________________ 辨别出；承认；认可
53. __________________安排；筹备
54. __________________联络；联系；接触
55. __________________评论；发表意见
56. __________________责任；义务
57. exchange __________________
58. anxious__________________
59. impression__________________
60 recommend __________________
英汉互译
61. be attracted to __________________
62. prefer...to... __________________
63. look forward to __________________
64. sign up (for sth.) __________________
65. 对……很入迷 __________________
66. 对……负责 __________________
67. 对……合适__________________
68. 留下好印象__________________
69. 不打扰；不惊动__________________
70. 控制；接管__________________
五．写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is no doubt that cell phones play a important part in our daily life. However, be addicted to cell phones does a lot of harms to the users. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cellphone, your head as well as your neck ache, which will have a bad effect to your daily life. Beside, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focus on the cell phone, you may fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I strong suggest that everyone would use our cell phone wisely.
第二节(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，为了增强学生的劳动(labor)意识，近期你校组织学生改造校园里的花园。请你就该事件为校报英文专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间与地点；
2．活动内容(除草 weed、种花等)；
3．活动的意义。
注意：1．词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________巴楚县2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试卷
高一 英语
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共4页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一．阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分30 分）
A
Looking for a good book Here, TFK Kid Reporters review four of the most noteworthy reads of 2019.
TITLE: Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation
BY: Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is trying hard to find Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12﹣year﹣old girl who’s as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie doesn’t have a lot of time to solve the world’s problems﹣but she's the only one who can do it. People who like action﹣packed mysteries with an element of adventure will enjoy reading this thrilling book.
TITLE: AstroNuts
BY: Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters of NNASA （Not﹣NASA）. Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life. Eventually, they discover one: Plant Planet. The narrator of this fun book is the Earth. The story’s theme is simple: Don’t harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy and sci﹣fi will enjoy AstroNuts.
TITLE: Stargazing
BY: Jen Wang
Christine hears rumors that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mom come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is a graphic novel based on author Jen Wang’s experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.
TITLE: Roll with It
BY: Jamie Sumner
Roll with It is a story about a 12﹣year﹣old girl named Ellie. She has cerebral palsy, a disability that makes it hard for her to walk on her own. So she uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mom move to another state to take care of Ellie’s grandpa, she must learn to adapt to a new school and develop new friendships. This page﹣turner is a must﹣read for everyone. Is a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family and how being different is special.
1. What is the first book most probably about
A. A new way to deal with criminals.
B. A girl's efforts to save the world.
C. Albert Einstein's childhood life.
D. A girl's adventure with friends in the wild.
2. Who would be interested in reading the book AstroNuts
A. Children having a passion for history.
B. Children showing great concern about animal protection.
C. Children loving stories of space travel and life on other planets.
D. Children wanting to know the causes for environmental pollution.
3. If you want to know the life of the disabled, which book is a good choice
A. Stargazing.
B. AstroNuts.
C. Roll with It.
D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合小孩子阅读的儿童书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍 Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation 这一段中“The CIA is trying hard to find Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12﹣year﹣old girl who’s as smart as Albert Einstein.” (美国中央情报局正在努力寻找潘多拉星球，如果错误的人找到了它，它就能摧毁整个世界。他们转向求助了查理，一个12岁的女孩。) 可推断，这本书主要讲了一个女孩如何努力拯救世界。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍 AstroNuts 这一段中“Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life。Readers who love fantasy and sci﹣fi will enjoy AstroNuts.”(他们的任务是找到一个适合人类生活的新星球。喜欢幻想和科幻的读者将会喜欢AstroNuts)可知，那些喜欢太空旅行和在其他星球上生活的故事的孩子会对这本书感兴趣。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段介绍 Roll with It 的“She has cerebral palsy, a disability that makes it hard for her to walk on her own. (她患有脑瘫,这种残疾使她很难独自行走。)”可知，Roll with It 主要讲的是一个残疾小女孩的生活，故可知，如果你想了解一个残疾人的生活，这本书是一个不错的选择。 故选C项。
B
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .
A. make friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
5. What makes good friends A good friend should .
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
6. According to the text, you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Teenagers and friendship. B. Finding and keeping friendship
C. The trouble of growing up. D. Good friends around you.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.美国作家Sally Seamans告诉青年学生一些明智的交友方式”可知，Sally Seamans告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).好朋友需要什么呢？不是因为他是一个有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心”可知，一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.你必须和他/她交谈。当周围没有其他人时，诚恳地聊一聊。如果他/她不想聊，你可以写信。”可推知，如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it 但，你怎样才能找到真正的友谊，并保持它呢”和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法，以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法，可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保持这份友谊的方法。故“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【点睛】
C
Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
8. Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give an example.
C. To tell a romantic story. D. To spread Chinese culture.
9. What makes Ms Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media
A. Her youth and beauty.
B. Her pictures on the media.
C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.
D. Her role in the moon-landing program.
10. Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews
A. She was too busy with her work.
B. She was shy and was not used to interviews.
C. She feared her fame might affect her career.
D. She considered fame nothing but a burden.
11. What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Hard work makes up for inability.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Attitude determines how successful one becomes.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号”探索计划的年轻太空女指挥官周女士努力实现航天梦想的故事以及她的航天精神。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. (大多数中国人都知道中国月亮女神嫦娥的故事。人们听到“嫦娥”这个词，一定会想到月亮女神的浪漫形象) ”介绍了嫦娥和月亮的紧密联系。第二段中“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. (出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤一位坚强的女性形象)”起到承上启下的过渡的作用，引出下文介绍的主要角色——一位24岁女指挥官，接着文章介绍她参与嫦娥五号探索计划，实现太空探索梦想的经历。因此可以推断，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. (因此，一位年轻的女航天指挥员因在嫦娥五号探月计划中的工作而在中国社交媒体上受到热议，讨论她如何成为中国年轻人中值得尊敬的航天领域的一线战士。很快她的照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来)”可知，周女士在登月计划中的所起的作用让周女士成为中国社交媒体的热门话题，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. (据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作)”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让出名妨碍了她的工作。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. (从高中起，她就梦想成为一个太空研究小组的成员。在她的努力下，她于2014年考入国内某大学飞机系统与工程专业，实现了自己的航天梦想。为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了5个岗位，熟悉不同的岗位和工种，每一个岗位都需要很大的勇气，充满挑战) ”可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，以坚定的态度和决心，不断付出，一直努力，因此D选项“Attitude determines how successful one becomes. (态度决定一个人的成功程度)”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选D项。
D
A short cooking video posted by a netizen on TikTok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chief’s superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China’s unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200, 000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
“I have been a fun of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
12. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. People eating meat B. People eating vegetables
C. People eating odd food D. People eating diverse food
13. How does Bianca find Chinese food
A. Common and dear B. Special and familiar C. Weird and delicious D. Similar and disconnected
14. What do we know about Mr. Bear from the last paragraph
A. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.
B. His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.
C. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.
D. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.
15. The passage mainly tells us that ________ .
A. advanced technology plays A great part in modem society
B. online videos can make young people internationally famous
C. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers
D. master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国烹饪在国内和国外的年轻人中广泛流行。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young _____ vloggers…”（在标签下面其他受欢迎的视频包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在年轻的_____视频博主中特别流行）可知，喜欢“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃的年轻人应该是喜欢吃不同种类食物的人，他们喜欢尝试不同种类的食物，“People eating diverse food”意为“吃不同食物的人”，能够解释画线单词的意思。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.”（意大利亚洲美食迷Bianca说：“我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，这道菜与我家的菜大不相同，但我觉得这道菜很熟悉，因为我注意到我们有着相似的烹饪技巧。”）可知，Bianca认为中国的地三鲜与他家的菜大不相同，但又觉得很熟悉，因为这和他们家乡的菜有相似的烹饪技巧，由此可知，Bianca觉得中国菜是特殊的和熟悉的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.”（“看到一些人用德语或英语评论说‘我想试试’，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的差距，”推广中国烹饪的哔哩哔哩博主Mr. Bear说。）可知，Mr. Bear的视频让外国人了解了中国美食，推广了中国烹饪，缩小了文化之间的差距，由此可知，从最后一段我们了解到Mr. Bear的视频对文化交流产生了影响。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.”（其他受欢迎的视频还包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的年轻的喜欢尝试不同食物的博主中尤其流行。）可知，本文通过制作中国菜的视频在网络上受到欢迎的例子告诉我们，中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. ____16____ I would like to share some of my experience.
____17____ It is recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is: ____18____
However, reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. ____19____ Here comes my second suggestion: Essays are essential.
Never follow other’s opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. ____20____ With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
A. They are the unique characteristics of Russell’s works.
B. Choose some simple forms of English novels to start with.
C. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.
D. My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.
E. You’d better choose contemporary (当代的) novels instead of classical ones.
F. However, one may be at a loss to choose suitable books, especially as a beginner.
G. His simple language enables his philosophy (哲理) within the reach of ordinary people.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，作者认为要学好英语必须要广泛阅读英语书籍，并结合自身经历给出了一些选择英语书籍的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. (要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍)”和下文“I would like to share some of my experience.(我想分享一些我的经验)”可知，提高英语最高的方法就是阅读，且作者分享了自己关于如何选书的经验。由此可知，一些人不知道该如何选择适合自己的书籍。F项“然而，一个人可能会在选择合适的书时不知所措，尤其是作为初学者。”符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“It is recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. (这本书被许多英语老师和教授推荐为英语学习者的理想之作。但我很难理解这部小说，更不用说欣赏它了。困扰我的不是词汇量，而是奥斯汀造句的方式和她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说太遥远了)”可知，下文讲的是奥斯汀的小说。由此推知，上文提到了简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，D选项“我的第一部英语小说是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》。”切题，D项中的“Jane Austen”呼应下文中的“Austen”。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由上文“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is: (困扰我不是词汇量，而是奥斯汀造句的方式和她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说太遥远了。在读了海明威的小说《永别了，武器》后，我渐渐失去的热情又恢复了很多。我特别喜欢他简洁活泼的风格。所以我的第一个建议是)”和常识可知，简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》属于古典小说范畴，遣词造句和思维方式让作者难以理解，作者失去阅读热情，但读了海明威的当代小说《永别了，武器》后，因作品简洁活泼的风格，作者阅读的热情又回来了，可得出作者的的一个建议应该是：看当代小说而不是古典小说，承接上文，E选项“你最好选择当代小说而不是古典小说。”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由上文“The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. (最好例子是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言朴素，但你能感受到优雅和独特的幽默感)”可知，伯特兰·罗素的文字非常独特，具有幽默感和吸引力。由此推知，下文继续陈述他语言的特点。G选项“他简洁的语言使他的哲学为普通人所接受。”承接上文讲伯特兰·罗素作品语言虽朴素，但易于理解，普通人也能体会到言语中的优雅和独特的幽默感。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Never follow other’s opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be.(永远不要盲目追随别人的观点，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力)”可知，每个人喜欢的东西是不一样的，我们不能一味盲从他人。C选项“俗话说，萝卜青菜各有所爱。”符合题意，且开启下文“With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. (有鉴于此，我们一定会通过阅读找到我们最喜欢的作家，并培养我们良好的英语品味)”讲每个人都有自己喜欢的作家和作品，人人喜好不一致。故选C项。
二．完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious （珍贵）.Kids are too___21___ to understand real friendship ___22___ adults tend to relate it to fame （名声） and wealth.
Things are ___23___when it comes to high school best friendsWe share each other's _____24_____.We discuss news from all walks of life （各行各业）and begin to ____25____ our values.We ____26____each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives.We also share success and failure.The ___27___of friendship become deeply rooted （扎根）.
Many of us don't realize this until we enter_____28_____.One of my best friends, Cora, experienced how ___29___ the bond with high school friends could be.“it was my high school friend who helped me ____30____the darkest days in my life Cora said.
In 2001 Cora ____31____ her job in New York.Cora's best friend was staying in a college dormitory and tookher ______32______.Each night the two girls squeezed into a ____33____ single bed, chatting and crying."I will never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the ____34____ ,"'Cora said.
I still remember my ____35____ days in Senior 3.At the time, I ____36____ a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to _____37_____the friendship going forever.But we didn't realize we were _____38_____ deep in each other's heart.During the past 10 years.____39____ I have needed help or wanted to pour out my _____40_____, she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.
21. A. silly B. naughty C. slow D. young
22. A. unless B. while C. although D. since
23. A. different B. familiar C. simple D. comfortable
24. A. success B. failure C. secrets D. values
25. A. design B. change C. shape D. discover
26. A. praise B. support C. inform D. blame
27. A. flowers B. fruits C. seeds D. leaves
28 A. university B. society C. classroom D. hotel
29. A. strong B. free C. clear D. weak
30. A. get across B. get around C. get down D. get through
31. A. got B. found C. changed D. lost
32. A. on B. off C. in D. over
33. A. narrow B. new C. warm D. large
34. A. circle B. marriage C. loneliness D. darkness
35. A. lonely B. last C. sad D. busy
36. A. sent B. completed C. exchanged D. wrote
37. A. recover B. save C. hear D. keep
38. A. even B. already C. instead D. still
39. A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
40. A. unhappiness B. breath C. excitement D. joy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例，告诉我们高中年代的友情是最值得珍惜的友情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往往把它与名利联系起来。A. silly愚蠢的；B. naughty淘气的；C. slow缓慢的；D. young年轻的，小的。根据to understand real friendship可知此处表示孩子“太小”，不能理解真正的友谊。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子还太小，不能理解真正的友谊，而成年人往往把它与名利联系起来。A. unless除非；B. while 然而；C. although 虽然；D. since 自从，由于。前句提及孩子们太小不理解友情，文章该处强调成年人往往把它和名利联系起来。此处表示前后转折。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到高中最好的朋友时，情况就不一样了。A. different 不同的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. simple 简单的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据后文“We share each other's____4______.We discuss news from all walks of life （各行各业）and begin to____5_____our values”可知，高中时代的友情是不一样的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享彼此的秘密。A. success 成功；B. failure 失败；C. secrets 秘密；D. values 价值观。根据上文“Things are 3 when it comes to high school best friends.”可知高中时代的友谊是真正的友谊，朋友之间没有秘密可言，我们会分享彼此的秘密。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论来自各行各业的新闻，并开始塑造我们的价值观。A. design设计；B. change改变；C. shape塑造；D. discover发现。根据前文“我们分享秘密，我们讨论各行各业的新闻”可知，此处表示我们的价值观逐渐形成。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对人生最大挑战的过程中，我们互相支持。A. praise表扬；B. support 支持；C. inform 通知；D. blame 职责。根据后文提示“to the biggest challenge in our lives.”可知，此处表示面对挑战时，相互支持。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊的种子深深扎根。A. flowers花；B. fruits果实；C. seeds种子；D. leaves树叶。根据前文作者对高中友情的描述以及设空后的“become deeply rooted （扎根）.”可知，此处表示友情的“种子”深深扎根。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人直到进入社会后才意识到这一点。A. university大学；B. society 社会；C. classroom 教室；D. hotel 旅馆。根据后文“In 2001 Cora 11 her job in New York”可知，此处表示进入了“社会”才意识到这一点。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友之一，科拉，体会到了和高中朋友之间的联系是多么的紧密。A. strong 强大的，牢固的；B. free 免费的；C. clear 清楚的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据后文“it was my high school friend who helped me___10___the darkest days in my life Cora said.”可知，此处表示高中朋友的帮助很大，两人之间的联系很紧密。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：科拉说：“是我的高中朋友帮助我度过了生命中最黑暗的日子。”A. get across通过；B. get around 传开来；C. get down 写下；D. get through度过。根据后文“I will never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the____14_____"'Cora said.”可知，此处表示科拉的高中朋友陪她度过了生命中最黑暗的日子。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，科拉失去了她在纽约的工作。A. got 获得；B. found找到；C. changed 改变；D. lost 失去。分析题意，根据前文提及“it was my high school friend who helped me10 the darkest days in my life Cora said.”可知，此处应是科拉“失业”了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：科拉最好的朋友住在大学宿舍里，收留了她。A. on 在......上；B. off离开；C. in 在......里头；D. over 在......上面。根据后文“Each night the two girls squeezed into a13 single bed, chatting and crying”可知，此处应表示她的高中同学“收留”了她。take in 译为“接待，接受”。此处符合题意，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，两个女孩挤在一张狭窄的单人床上，边说边哭。A. narrow狭窄的；B. new 新的；C. warm温暖的；D. large大的。根据后文设空前“Each night the two girls squeezed into”可知，此处表示挤在狭窄的单人床上。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她的关心和鼓励，是她支持我走出黑暗。”A. circle循环；B. marriage婚姻；C. loneliness孤独；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“it was my high school friend who helped me10 the darkest days in my life Cora said.”可知，此处和前文呼应。表示科拉的朋友支持她走出黑暗。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得高三最后的日子。A. lonely 孤独的；B. last最后的；C. sad悲伤的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“At the time, I___16_____a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to____17___the friendship going forever.”可知，这是高三的“最后的”日子。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我最好的朋友交换了20页的信息，我们都希望这种友谊能永远延续下去。A. sent 发送；B. completed 完成；C. exchanged 交换；D. wrote 写。根据前文提到的“高三的最后日子”和后文提及的“both of us hoping to____17___the friendship going forever.”可知，此处表示和同学“交换”信息。exchange sth. with sb. 译为“和某人交换某物”为固定搭配。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我最好的朋友交换了20页的信息，我们都希望这种友谊能永远延续下去。A. recover 恢复；B. save 拯救；C. hear 听；D. keep 保持。根据前文提到的“我和我最好的朋友交换了20页的信息”可知，这样做的目的就是永久的“保持”我们的友情。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们没有意识到我们已经深植在彼此的心里。A. even 甚至；B. already已经； C. instead代替，反而；D. still仍然，一直。此处表示前后转折，前句提到我们希望能一直保持我们的友谊，但是我们却不知道其实我们已经在彼此心里了。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：在过去的10年里。每当我需要帮助或想倾诉我的不快时，她总是在电话的另一端。A. whichever 无论哪个；B. whatever 无论什么；C. whenever 无论何时；D. however 无论如何。根据后文“she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.”可知，这10年里，无论何时我需要她，都能找到她。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的10年里。每当我需要帮助或想倾诉我的不快时，她总是在电话的另一端。A. unhappiness苦恼；B. breath呼吸；C. excitement兴奋；D. joy欢乐。根据前句提及的“无论何时我需要帮助”以及后文“她总是在电话的另一端”可知，此处表示作者和她的朋友倾诉苦恼。故选A 项。
三．语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___41___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ___42___ .
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ___43___ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ___44___ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___45___ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___46___ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___47___ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___48___ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
___49___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___50___ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】41. significantly
42. with 43. to find
44. playing
45. hobbies
46. personal
47. is 48. that##which
49. But 50. has changed##has been changing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体让我们随时随地与老朋友联系，同时交到新朋友。只要我们交流的信息是真实的，那么友谊就是真实而有意义的。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友并与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed，需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中，关系代词指代的是先行词people；remain friends with意为“与某人保持朋友关系”，介词不能省略。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。本句中包含一个who引导的定语从句，主句中有谓语动词enables，空处需用非谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用不定式作宾补。故填to find。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是并列连词，空处需用动名词与collecting model cars 保持一致，作such as（介词）后的宾语。故填playing。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容词性物主代词，空处需用名词，hobby为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填hobbies。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息，那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词，空处需用形容词修饰。故填personal。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。本句中that引导的宾语从句中包含了what引导的主语从句，当从句作主语时，要看作单数，主谓要保持一致，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好，而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是updates(更新，近况)，指物，需填关系代词that或which。 故填that或which。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的，本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变，故本句是一个过渡句，与上一句构成转折关系，且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词，首字母需大写。故填But。
【50题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。本句主语是technology，主谓需要保持一致，时间状语是in recent years，结合句意需填现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has changed或has been changing。
四．英汉互译（单词每小题1分，短语每小题2分，满分30分）
英汉互译
51. __________________钦佩；赞赏
52. __________________ 辨别出；承认；认可
53. __________________安排；筹备
54. __________________联络；联系；接触
55. __________________评论；发表意见
56. __________________责任；义务
57. exchange __________________
58. anxious__________________
59. impression__________________
60. recommend __________________
【答案】51. admire
52. recognise 53. arrange 54. contact ment
56. responsibility 57. 交换，互换 58. 焦虑的，担心的 59. 印象 60. 推荐
【解析】
【51题详解】
钦佩；赞赏，英文表达为“admire”。故填admire。
【52题详解】
辨别出；承认；认可，英文表达为“recognise”。故填recognise。
【53题详解】
安排；筹备，英文表达为“arrange”。故填arrange。
【54题详解】
联络；联系；接触，英文表达为“contact”。故填contact。
【55题详解】
评论；发表意见，英文表达为“comment”。故填comment。
【56题详解】
责任；义务，英文表达为“responsibility”。故填responsibility。
【57题详解】
exchange，中文表达为“交换，互换”。故填：交换，互换。
【58题详解】
anxious，中文表达为“焦虑的，担心的”。故填：焦虑的，担心的。
【59题详解】
impression，中文表达为“印象”。故填：印象。
【60题详解】
recommend ，中文表达为“推荐”。故填：推荐。
英汉互译
61. be attracted to __________________
62. prefer...to... __________________
63. look forward to __________________
64. sign up (for sth.) __________________
65. 对……很入迷 __________________
66. 对……负责 __________________
67. 对……合适的__________________
68. 留下好印象__________________
69. 不打扰；不惊动__________________
70. 控制；接管__________________
【答案】61. 被……吸引
62. 比起……来还是……好 63. 期待，盼望 64. 报名参加某事
65. be addicted to
66. be responsible for
67. be suitable for
68. make a good impression
69. leave alone
70. take control of
【解析】
【61题详解】
be attracted to，中文翻译为“被……吸引”。故填：被……吸引。
【62题详解】
prefer...to...，中文翻译为“比起……来还是……好”。故填：比起……来还是……好。
【63题详解】
look forward to，中文翻译为“期待，盼望”。故填：期待，盼望。
【64题详解】
sign up (for sth.)，中文翻译为“报名参加某事”。故填：报名参加某事。
【65题详解】
对……很入迷，英文翻译为“be addicted to”。故填be addicted to。
【66题详解】
对……负责，英文翻译为“be responsible for”。故填be responsible for。
【67题详解】
对……合适的，英文翻译为“be suitable for”。故填be suitable for。
【68题详解】
留下好印象，英文翻译为“make a good impression” 故填make a good impression。
【69题详解】
不打扰；不惊动，英文翻译为“leave alone”。故填leave alone。
【70题详解】
控制；接管，英文翻译为“take control of”。故填take control of。
五．写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is no doubt that cell phones play a important part in our daily life. However, be addicted to cell phones does a lot of harms to the users. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cellphone, your head as well as your neck ache, which will have a bad effect to your daily life. Beside, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focus on the cell phone, you may fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I strong suggest that everyone would use our cell phone wisely.
【答案】1.a→an
2.be→being
3.harms→harm
4.在ache前加上will
5.to→on
6.Beside→Besides
7.focus→focused
8.strong→strongly
9.would→should或将would去掉
10.phone→phones
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机在日常生活中很重要，但是沉迷于手机是有害的。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，手机在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。句中important是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，沉迷于手机会对使用者造成很大伤害。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词does之前的部分为句子的主语，应用动名词短语作句子主语。故将be改为being。
3.考查名词数。句意：然而，沉迷于手机会对使用者造成很大伤害。句中harm表示“伤害”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将harms改为harm。
4.考查时态。句意：其次，如果你总是过度使用手机，你的头和脖子都会疼痛，这会对你的日常生活产生不良影响。分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，即will ache。故在ache前加上will。
5.考查介词。句意：其次，如果你总是过度使用手机，你的头和脖子都会疼痛，这会对你的日常生活产生不良影响。have a bad effect on为固定搭配，表示“对……有坏的影响”，所以句中应用介词on。故将to改为on。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，在回家或上学的路上，当你的注意力完全集中在手机上时，你可能没有注意到周围的交通，这对你来说将是一个巨大的危险。结合语意可知，句子表示除此之外还有其他情况，应用副词besides，表示“此外”，符合句意。故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在回家或上学的路上，当你的注意力完全集中在手机上时，你可能没有注意到周围的交通，这对你来说将是一个巨大的危险。分析句子结构可知，focus在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式focused作宾语补足语。故将focus改为focused。
8.考查副词。句意：因此，我强烈建议每个人都应该明智地使用我们的手机。修饰动词suggest，应用副词形式作状语，strongly是副词，表示“强烈地”，符合句意。故将strong改为strongly。
9.考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我强烈建议每个人都应该明智地使用我们的手机。句中suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语应用“(should) do”结构，其中should可以省略。故将would改为should或将would去掉。
10.考查名词。句意：因此，我强烈建议每个人都应该明智地使用我们的手机。句中phone是名词，表示“手机”，为可数名词，根据句中our可知，此处表示不止一部手机，应用名词的复数形式phones。故将phone改为phones。
第二节(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，为了增强学生的劳动(labor)意识，近期你校组织学生改造校园里的花园。请你就该事件为校报英文专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间与地点；
2．活动内容(除草 weed、种花等)；
3．活动的意义。
注意：1．词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
To raise students’ awareness of labor (劳动意识), our school organized an activity to rebuild our school garden on campus (在校园) last Friday.
Over 50 students from each class took an active part in the activity. All the students were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for (负责) weeding the garden and the other group was in charge of (负责) planting flowers. After one and a half hours’ hard work, the activity came to an end (结束). Tired as the students were, they had great fun and sense of achievement.
Not only does the activity offer students an opportunity to get close to nature, but it also makes students realize the importance of labor.
Last Friday, our school organized a meaningful activity to rebuild our school garden on campus. No sooner had we got to the garden than we got down to working under the guidance of the gardener. Some students were responsible for weeding the garden while others took charge of planting flowers. An hour later, a clean and pretty garden came into our views. All of us had sense of achievement.
Although we were tired, we were all excited all the way because we learned more about gardening and the happiness of working.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，为了增强学生的劳动(labor)意识，近期你校组织学生改造校园里的花园。请你就该事件为校报英文专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：活动时间与地点；活动内容(除草 weed、种花等)；活动的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：opportunity→chance
负责，管理：in charge of→take charge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Over 50 students from each class took an active part in the activity.
拓展句：Over 50 students who come from each class took an active part in the activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired as the students were, they had great fun and sense of achievement.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does the activity offer students an opportunity to get close to nature, but it also makes students realize the importance of labor.（运用了部分倒装）
