龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考2022~2023 学年第一学期半期考
高一英语试题
（考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Which color will the speakers paint the wall
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
2. What has happened to Bob
A. He has gone for a business trip.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has fallen ill.
3. How much will John pay for the tour
A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where are the speakers
A. On a plane. B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Which pool they like.
B. Where they like to swim.
C. What in nature they both like.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who is in this photo
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7. Where do the man's grandparents come from
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. London.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8. Who is probably the man
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a question. C. Offer more information.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In the Madison Building.
11. What is good news for the woman
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination,
C. The man finds the address online for her.
12. What should the woman do
A. Cross the road to the post office.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Go down the Bleacher Street.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man come to see the woman
A. To tell her about an event. B. To have a meal. C. To express thanks.
14. How does the man feel about his job
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16. What does the woman ask about the festival
A. Food types. B. The position. C. The end time.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center
A. Watch games. B. Play football C. Have a meeting.
18. How is the group travelling
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot
19. What will make the listeners excited
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To explain travel arrangements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best day trips from New York City
Beacon, NY
Good for small-town fans
Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park.
Mobonk Preserve, NY
Good for hikers and nature lovers
Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it.
Cornwall, NY
Good for photo enthusiasts
With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists.
Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants.
Cape May, NJ
Good for adventurers
Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant.
1. What can visitors do in Beacon
A. Learn about a box factory’s history.
B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson.
C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s.
D. Create their own artworks.
2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for
A. Taking photos of sculptures.
B Doing outdoor sports.
C. Joining horse racing.
D. Enjoying local food.
3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about
A. Camping in the woods.
B. Trying handling a boat.
C. Enjoying seafood dinners.
D. Looking for sea animals.
B
The other day I walked along with my friends towards the cafeteria and outside I could see a crowd made up mostly of girls. I couldn’t make out what was happening. We came closer and were able to see that a lady was cutting a girl’s hair. Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate (捐赠) about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs (假发) for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair.
I was moved by the courage of those girls who were excitedly waiting their turn to get their hair cut. My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair. I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking. But finally, I made up my mind.
I asked one of my friends to braid (编) my hair and the rest of them started cheering me on so I would not back off. We went outside and I was now in line. It was finally my turn so I walked towards the lady: she sat me down on a chair and didn’t even spend 30 seconds cutting my braid. More than half of my hair was put in a bag and I couldn’t hide my joy, I just couldn’t help but think about a person who would be happy with her new image. I knew I would never meet her, but I felt pleased with the act of kindness that I made that day.
4. Why were the girls waiting in line
A. To drink some coffee. B. To change a haircut.
C. To donate their hair to patients. D. To buy wigs for some patients.
5. What worried the author at first
A. The long line. B. Her friends’ opinion.
C. The courage of those girls. D. Her look with short hair.
6. How did my friends respond to my decision
A. They backed off. B. They supported me.
C. They cut my braid. D. They donated with me.
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. People are usually happy with new images.
B. People should try hard to help cancer patients.
C. The author made a difference to someone unknown.
D. The author looked forward to meeting that patient one day.
C
A few weeks ago, a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.
The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at the University of Leeds, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
8. What does paragraph 1 center on
A. The result of the study. B. The cause of global warming.
C. The contribution of the study. D. The development of global warming.
9. What’s the purpose of the study led by Christ Thomas
A. To save animals and plants species.
B. To warn us of the dying out of species.
C. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
D. To study the effect of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere.
10 Why are species in flat areas less likely to survive than those in mountainous areas
A. The Earth is getting warmer.
B. More species are disappearing.
C. They have to move very long distances.
D. They can move to high attitude to get cooler.
11. What can be the best title of this passage
A. The survival of species on the Earth B. Disappearing of animals in the world
C. Greenhouse effect and global warming D. A frightening discovery on global warming
D
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Rule. B. Habit. C. Mistake. D. Problem.
13. What makes the software recognize people wearing masks
A. The eye area. B. The shape of face.
C. The color of the eyes. D. The facial expression.
14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the software
A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
15. What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph
A. It needs further improving. B. It will be less popular in the future.
C. It won’t work if people wear glasses. D. It cannot store key facial information.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there’s no need to worry. ____16____.
You’re not alone
Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. ____17____. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all that you need to do is to behave in a polite way and learn the new rules.
____18____
Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.
Changes are around you
____19____. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yourself! ____20____. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Friends are helpful
B. Teachers are ready to help
C. Most of them are just as nervous as you are
D. You have to make a change in senior high school
E. Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week
F. If you act naturally, people will know you much better
G. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job ____21____ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something ____22____, I applied. And then, I began to fear that without a degree and with no ____23____ of teaching, my chances of getting the job were ____24____.
However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Mount Bay for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a ____25____ journey: a train to Mount Bay station, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at ____26____ a quarter of a mile. ____27____, I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. A man in a dark suit answered the door. ____28____, he introduced himself as the headmaster of the school.
“The school,” he introduced, “is made up of one ____29____ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.” I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was _____30_____ at the thought of teaching math, a subject at which I wasn’t very _____31_____ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of _____32_____ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be _____33_____ themselves at that time.
_____34_____ I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his feet. “Now,” he said, “you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really _____35_____ this school.”
21. A. kept B. lost C. found D. wanted
22. A. useful B. harmful C. excited D. active
23. A. material B. stories C. means D. experience
24. A. slim B. great C. obvious D. suitable
25. A. pleasant B. challenging C. comfortable D. impressive
26 A. most B. last C. least D. first
27. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. In short
28. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Carefully
29. A. group B. tear C. class D. grade
30. A. certain B. awkward C. confused D. unconfident
31. A. expert B. interested C. weak D. poor
32. A. forcing B. forgetting C. having D. managing
33. A. enjoying B. studying C. watching D. helping
34. A. When B. As C. Before D. After
35. A. arranges B. designs C. observes D. runs
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy ____36____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in a tennis competition in September.
He used to help his family ____37____ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (honor) his hometown, which is ____40____ (impress).
Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was considered to be ____44____ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) around the country.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词或者词组的正确形式, 每空一词。
46. ________ (失败) is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. He had many interesting ________ (经历) while traveling in Africa. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. Putonghua is the ______ (官方的) language of China, and it’s winning increasing popularity around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. As a curious teenager, I look forward to ______ (探索) the universe and discovering it’s truths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. We think it’s our ______ (责任) to help those homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Xi’an has become one of China’s most popular tourist _________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The mental strength that Michael Jordan showed made him ______ (独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The team that Lang Ping had built was ______(分崩离析). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
54. My brother ______ ______ (毕业) college in 2019 and has worked as an editor since then. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. I ______ ______ (更喜欢) go for a walk rather than stay at home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman’s challenge
I think going from junior high to senior high school is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little ____56____ (confuse).
First I had to think carefully about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ____57____ (one). I know English is a very difficult course, ____58____ I will try my best to speak ____59____ (fluent) when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature ____60____ I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our school ____61____ (offer) chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at ____62____ soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ____63____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ____64____ (advance) course. Still I am happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared _____65_____ university or whatever else comes in the future.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想报名参加学校运动会，来信征求你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 选择最擅长的运动项目；
2. 参加运动会的好处；
3. 你的期望。
注意:
1. 词数 100 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 B C B A B 6-10 C A A C C 11-15 B C A B B 16-20 A C A A C
第2页/共2页
（北京）股份有限公司龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考2022~2023 学年第一学期半期考
高一英语试题
（考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Which color will the speakers paint the wall
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
2. What has happened to Bob
A. He has gone for a business trip.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has fallen ill.
3. How much will John pay for the tour
A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where are the speakers
A. On a plane. B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Which pool they like.
B. Where they like to swim.
C. What in nature they both like.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who is in this photo
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7. Where do the man's grandparents come from
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. London.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8. Who is probably the man
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a question. C. Offer more information.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In the Madison Building.
11. What is good news for the woman
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination,
C. The man finds the address online for her.
12. What should the woman do
A. Cross the road to the post office.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Go down the Bleacher Street.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man come to see the woman
A. To tell her about an event. B. To have a meal. C. To express thanks.
14. How does the man feel about his job
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16. What does the woman ask about the festival
A. Food types. B. The position. C. The end time.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center
A. Watch games. B. Play football C. Have a meeting.
18. How is the group travelling
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot
19. What will make the listeners excited
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To explain travel arrangements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best day trips from New York City
Beacon, NY
Good for small-town fans
Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park.
Mobonk Preserve, NY
Good for hikers and nature lovers
Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it.
Cornwall, NY
Good for photo enthusiasts
With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists.
Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants.
Cape May, NJ
Good for adventurers
Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant.
1. What can visitors do in Beacon
A. Learn about a box factory’s history.
B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson.
C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s.
D. Create their own artworks.
2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for
A. Taking photos of sculptures.
B. Doing outdoor sports.
C Joining horse racing.
D. Enjoying local food.
3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about
A. Camping in the woods.
B. Trying handling a boat.
C. Enjoying seafood dinners.
D. Looking for sea animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约四处最佳的一日游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Beacon, NY部分的“Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on.”（从火车站步行五分钟就能到达Dia Beacon，这是一座现代艺术博物馆，前身是一家盒子工厂。它收藏了Dia艺术基金会从20世纪60年代以来的艺术收藏品。）可知，在Beacon游客们可以欣赏到60年代的艺术作品。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mobonk Preserve, NY部分的“Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise.”（想象一下：超过8000英亩的森林、悬崖、池塘和小溪，非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等。Mohonk Preserve位于纽约市以北90英里的Ulster County，是一个真正的自然爱好者的天堂。）可知，在Mohonk Preserve游客们可以参与徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等户外体育项目。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cape May, NY部分的“Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall.”（登上Cape May Whale Watcher，您将跳入Delaware Bay海湾，寻找海豚、座头鲸和鳍鱼。见多识广的船长解释了它们的行为，公司承诺，如果你在春季和秋季期间没有看到任何海洋动物，未来可以免费旅行。）可知，去Cape May旅行主要是去寻找海洋生物。故选D项。
B
The other day I walked along with my friends towards the cafeteria and outside I could see a crowd made up mostly of girls. I couldn’t make out what was happening. We came closer and were able to see that a lady was cutting a girl’s hair. Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate (捐赠) about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs (假发) for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair.
I was moved by the courage of those girls who were excitedly waiting their turn to get their hair cut. My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair. I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking. But finally, I made up my mind.
I asked one of my friends to braid (编) my hair and the rest of them started cheering me on so I would not back off. We went outside and I was now in line. It was finally my turn so I walked towards the lady: she sat me down on a chair and didn’t even spend 30 seconds cutting my braid. More than half of my hair was put in a bag and I couldn’t hide my joy, I just couldn’t help but think about a person who would be happy with her new image. I knew I would never meet her, but I felt pleased with the act of kindness that I made that day.
4. Why were the girls waiting in line
A. To drink some coffee. B. To change a haircut.
C. To donate their hair to patients. D. To buy wigs for some patients.
5. What worried the author at first
A. The long line. B. Her friends’ opinion.
C. The courage of those girls. D. Her look with short hair.
6. How did my friends respond to my decision
A. They backed off. B. They supported me.
C. They cut my braid. D. They donated with me.
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. People are usually happy with new images.
B. People should try hard to help cancer patients.
C The author made a difference to someone unknown.
D. The author looked forward to meeting that patient one day.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在其他女孩儿的影响下参与了为癌症患者捐献头发的活动，同时作者也为自己的善举感到高兴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The other day I walked along with my friends towards the cafeteria and outside I could see a crowd made up mostly of girls.(前几天，我和朋友们一起走向自助餐厅，在餐厅外面我看到一群人，大部分是女孩。)”以及“Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate (捐赠) about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs (假发) for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair.(旁边有一张海报，鼓励人们捐出约10英寸的头发，为那些失去全部或大部分头发的癌症患者制作假发)”可知女孩们在排队等着给癌症病人捐献头发。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair. I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking.(我的朋友们察觉到了这一点，问我是否在考虑捐出我的头发。我告诉他们我很愿意，但我有点担心自己最后的样子。)”可知作者一开始担心是因为觉得剪发之后自己的样子会难看。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I asked one of my friends to braid (编) my hair and the rest of them started cheering me on so I would not back off.(我让我的一个朋友给我编辫子，其他人开始为我加油，这样我就不会退缩了。)”可知当作者决定捐献头发的时候朋友们开始为我加油鼓劲，所以对于我的决定朋友们是支持的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“More than half of my hair was put in a bag and I couldn’t hide my joy, I just couldn’t help but think about a person who would be happy with her new image.(我一半以上的头发都装进了袋子里，我无法掩饰我的喜悦，我只是忍不住去想一个人会因为她的新形象而高兴。)”可知作者剪掉的头发会给另外一个人带来形象上的改变，所以可以推断作者对于一位不知名的人产生了影响。故选C项。
C
A few weeks ago, a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.
The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at the University of Leeds, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.
The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.
8. What does paragraph 1 center on
A. The result of the study. B. The cause of global warming.
C. The contribution of the study. D. The development of global warming.
9. What’s the purpose of the study led by Christ Thomas
A. To save animals and plants species.
B. To warn us of the dying out of species.
C. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.
D. To study the effect of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere.
10. Why are species in flat areas less likely to survive than those in mountainous areas
A. The Earth is getting warmer.
B. More species are disappearing.
C. They have to move very long distances.
D. They can move to high attitude to get cooler.
11. What can be the best title of this passage
A. The survival of species on the Earth B. Disappearing of animals in the world
C. Greenhouse effect and global warming D. A frightening discovery on global warming
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一则令人害怕的报告发现全球变暖对于一些植物和动物来说是致命的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A few weeks ago, a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.(几周前，一组科学家撰写了一份关于全球变暖和自然界的报告。他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。他们发现，在未来50年里，大约25%的陆地动植物将从地球上消失。到2050年，将有超过100万种植物和动物灭绝。)”可知文章第一段主要讲的是这项报告的研究结果。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. (他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。)”以及文章第二段“More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.(超过10%的动植物将从地球上消失。由于温室气体已经存在于大气中，现在要拯救许多动植物已经太晚了。但科学家们表示，如果我们现在控制温室气体，我们可以拯救更多的动植物免于灭绝。)”可知Christ Thomas研究的目的是拯救动物和植物物种。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out.(在平坦的地区，如沙漠，植物和动物将不得不移动很远的距离来获得凉爽，因此它们面临着灭绝的巨大危险。)”可知平坦地区的物种比多山地区的物种更难存活是因为平坦的地区的植物和动物将不得不移动很远的距离来获得凉爽，因此存活的可能性较小。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A few weeks ago, a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.(几周前，一组科学家撰写了一份关于全球变暖和自然界的报告。他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。他们发现，在未来50年里，大约25%的陆地动植物将从地球上消失。到2050年，将有超过100万种植物和动物灭绝。)”以及第二段“The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at the University of Leeds, said the results of their research were frightening.(该研究小组的负责人、利兹大学保护生物学教授Christ Thomas说，他们的研究结果令人恐惧。)”可知文章主要围绕着一份令人恐惧的关于全球变暖的报告来展开，D项A frightening discovery on global warming作为文章标题能概括全文内容。故选D项。
D
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Rule. B. Habit. C. Mistake. D. Problem.
13. What makes the software recognize people wearing masks
A. The eye area. B. The shape of face.
C. The color of the eyes. D. The facial expression.
14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the software
A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
15. What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph
A. It needs further improving. B. It will be less popular in the future.
C. It won’t work if people wear glasses. D. It cannot store key facial information.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜在的问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask.(许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测，hassle意为“问题，麻烦”，与problem同义。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.(据Engineering & Technology报道，总部位于北京的Hanwang科技公司发布了一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么 这一切都和你的眼睛有关)”可知面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,”(“它可以探测到犯罪嫌疑人，”Hanwang首席执行官黄磊说。警方在高度安全的环境中使用Hanwang的技术。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方，黄承认这种新技术的一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信未来我们可以克服这一弱点。”)”推知，黄磊对于这项技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses.(黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效)”推知，这项新技术需要进一步的改进。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there’s no need to worry. ____16____.
You’re not alone
Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. ____17____. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all that you need to do is to behave in a polite way and learn the new rules.
____18____
Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.
Changes are around you
____19____. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yourself! ____20____. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Friends are helpful
B. Teachers are ready to help
C. Most of them are just as nervous as you are
D. You have to make a change in senior high school
E. Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week
F. If you act naturally, people will know you much better
G. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。
【16题详解】
上文“It is a great challenge to go from junior school to senior high school, which can be a brand new experience to teenagers. However, there’s no need to worry. (从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而，没有必要担心)”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据下文各段小标题可知，下文给出迎接挑战的办法，E项“Here are some tips on how to survive in the first week (这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)”承上启下。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“You’re not alone (你不是一个人)”和上文“Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.(记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)”可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个，同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项“Most of them are just as nervous as you are (他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)”承接上文，说明所有人的状态，句中“them”指代上文中“everybody else in your grade”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)”可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachers are ready to help (老师们随时准备提供帮助)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so that you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. (你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目)”主要介绍了高中与初中的不同，G项“There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school (初中和高中有很多不同)”是段首中心句。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Just be yourself!(做你自己)”讲做自己，保持本真，F项“If you act naturally, people will know you much better (如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)”说明这样做的原因，句中“act naturally”与上文“be yourself”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job ____21____ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something ____22____, I applied. And then, I began to fear that without a degree and with no ____23____ of teaching, my chances of getting the job were ____24____.
However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Mount Bay for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a ____25____ journey: a train to Mount Bay station, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at ____26____ a quarter of a mile. ____27____, I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. A man in a dark suit answered the door. ____28____, he introduced himself as the headmaster of the school.
“The school,” he introduced, “is made up of one ____29____ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.” I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was _____30_____ at the thought of teaching math, a subject at which I wasn’t very _____31_____ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of _____32_____ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be _____33_____ themselves at that time.
_____34_____ I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his feet. “Now,” he said, “you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really _____35_____ this school.”
21. A. kept B. lost C. found D. wanted
22. A. useful B. harmful C. excited D. active
23. A. material B. stories C. means D. experience
24. A. slim B. great C. obvious D. suitable
25. A. pleasant B. challenging C. comfortable D. impressive
26. A. most B. last C. least D. first
27. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. In short
28. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Carefully
29. A. group B. tear C. class D. grade
30. A. certain B. awkward C. confused D. unconfident
31. A. expert B. interested C. weak D. poor
32. A. forcing B. forgetting C. having D. managing
33. A. enjoying B. studying C. watching D. helping
34. A. When B. As C. Before D. After
35. A. arranges B. designs C. observes D. runs
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入大学之前，去应聘老师的工作，发现那所学校只有一个班级，除了校长没有其他老师，应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目，周六下午也要上课的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等着上大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，说离我家十英里远的一所学校要招一名教师。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. found找到，发现； D. wanted想要，需要。根据“I applied.”可知，可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告；分析句子成分可知，设空处是非谓语动词修饰job，表示招聘用job wanted来表示。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为缺钱，又想做点有用的事，我申请了。A. useful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. excited激动的；D. active积极的。根据“While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job ____1____ at a school about ten miles from where I lived.”可知，作者申请的是教师工作，教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫的。A. material材料；B. stories故事；C. means 方式；D. experience经验，经历。根据“While I was waiting to enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching job ____1____ at a school about ten miles from where I lived.”可知，作者刚刚高中毕业，所以可推断作者没有教学经验。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫的。A. slim渺茫的；B. great伟大的；C. obvious显然的；D. suitable适合的。根据“I began to fear that without a degree and with no ____3____ of teaching,”可知，作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担心，可推断作者觉得自己被录用的机会很小。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一段充满挑战的旅程：先坐火车到Mount Bay车站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车，然后步行至少四分之一英里。A. pleasant令人愉悦的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据“a train to Mount Bay station, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at ____6____ a quarter of a mile.”可知，作者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、乘公交还要走路，可推断这是一段艰难的路途。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词at与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一段充满挑战的旅程：先坐火车到Mount Bay车站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车，然后步行至少四分之一英里。A. (at) most至多；B. (at) last最后；C. (at) least 至少；D. (at) first首先。根据“It proved to be a ____5____ journey:”可知，这是一场艰难的路途，可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后，至少还要步行四分之一英里。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我到了那里，觉得太热了，一点也不紧张。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. For example例如；D. In short总之。根据“I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous.”可知，因为长距离路程，结果作者不紧张了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查非常词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他介绍自己是学校的校长。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Carefully仔细地。根据“A man in a dark suit answered the door.”可知，作者惊讶于开门的人居然是校长。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这所学校，”他介绍说，“由一个班的24名7到13岁的男孩组成。”A. group群；B. tear眼泪；C. class班级；D. grade等级。根据“twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.”和“I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places,”可知，学校的班级是由24名7到13岁的男孩组成。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须把班级分成三个小组，在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数学，我就没有信心，因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A. certain确定的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. unconfident缺乏信心的。根据“a subject at which I wasn’t very ____11____ at school.”可知，数学是作者不擅长的科目，可知作者在听闻数学也要教的时候是缺乏信心的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须把班级分成三个小组，在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数学，我就没有信心，因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A. expert熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. poor薄弱的。be expert at擅长于。根据“Worse”可知，作者不擅长数学。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的可能是，我不得不在星期六下午给他们上课，因为我的大多数朋友在那个时候会玩得很开心。A. forcing强迫；B. forgetting忘记；C. having有，进行；D. managing设法，管理。have to意为“不得不”。 根据“I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself.”和“I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places,”可知，关于教学的相关安排都是学校规定的，作为应聘者，作者不得不遵守上课时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的可能是，我不得不在星期六下午给他们上课，因为我的大多数朋友在那个时候会玩得很开心。A. enjoying享受；B. studying学习；C. watching观看； D. helping帮助。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。 根据“Saturday afternoon”和“Worse”可知，周六下午是作者的朋友们放松自我、玩得开心的时候。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及问我的薪水，他就站了起来。A. When当……时候；B. As因为；C. Before在……之前；还没来得及……；D. After在……之后。根据“he got up to his feet.”可知，作者还没来得及问校长薪水，校长就站了起来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A. arranges安排；B. designs设计；C. observes观察；D. runs经营；管理。根据“you’d better meet my wife.”可知，校长的妻子才是学校真正的管理者，所以校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy ____36____ won the U14 boys’ singles title in a tennis competition in September.
He used to help his family ____37____ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when ____38____ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ____39____ (honor) his hometown, which is ____40____ (impress).
Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he ____41____ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance ____42____ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. ____43____ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He was considered to be ____44____ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many ____45____ (teenager) around the country.
【答案】36. who##that
37. with 38. working
39. to honor
40. impressive
41. was chosen
42. their 43. Finally 44. a
45. teenagers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是一名14岁的男孩，在9月份的网球比赛中获得了U14男子单打冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，指“当他们在地里干活时”，完整形式是when they are working in the field，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填working。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹篓里，以纪念他的家乡，这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据“Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多年来，他和他的队友们努力提高他们的技术，获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，他成了网球巡回赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”，应用不定冠词，dark是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的成功激励了全国许多青少年。teenager是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词或者词组的正确形式, 每空一词。
46. ________ (失败) is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Failure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词作主语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Failure。
47. He had many interesting ________ (经历) while traveling in Africa. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】experiences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在非洲旅游时有很多有趣的经历。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，experience经历，是可数名词，由空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。
48. Putonghua is the ______ (官方的) language of China, and it’s winning increasing popularity around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，普通话是中国的官方语言，表示“官方的”应用official，作定语，故填official。
49. As a curious teenager, I look forward to ______ (探索) the universe and discovering it’s truths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个好奇的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。根据汉语提示“探索”及空前的look forward to，可知应填动名词形式exploring，作介词to的宾语。故填exploring。
50. We think it’s our ______ (责任) to help those homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词responsibility作表语，表示“责任”，抽象名词，不可数。故填responsibility。
51. Xi’an has become one of China’s most popular tourist _________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西安已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“目的地”应用名词destination，作介词of的宾语，和tourist搭配，表示“旅游目的地”，且此处使用了“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，因此destination应用复数形式。故填destinations。
52. The mental strength that Michael Jordan showed made him ______ (独特). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据汉语提示“独特的”及空前的made him可知应填形容词形式unique，作宾语补足语。故填unique。
53. The team that Lang Ping had built was ______(分崩离析). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】falling apart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。根据汉语提示及“was”可知，句子要用过去进行时，空处需填现在分词，fall apart动词短语，表示“分崩离析”。故填falling apart。
54. My brother ______ ______ (毕业) college in 2019 and has worked as an editor since then. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我哥哥2019年大学毕业，从那以后一直在做编辑。“毕业”是固定短语graduate from，根据 in 2019可知，用一般过去时。故填graduated from。
55. I ______ ______ (更喜欢) go for a walk rather than stay at home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我更喜欢去散步而不是呆在家里。表示“更喜欢做……而不愿意做……”应用prefer to do rather than do...，固定搭配，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填prefer to。
第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman’s challenge
I think going from junior high to senior high school is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little ____56____ (confuse).
First I had to think carefully about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ____57____ (one). I know English is a very difficult course, ____58____ I will try my best to speak ____59____ (fluent) when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature ____60____ I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our school ____61____ (offer) chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at ____62____ soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ____63____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ____64____ (advance) course. Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared _____65_____ university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】56. confusing
57. ones 58. but
59 fluently
60. that##which
61. offers 62. a
63. being 64. advanced
65. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的作者对于高中新生活的感受和对未来的打算。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为从初中到高中对大一新生来说是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点令人困惑。形容词担当表语，confuse的两个形容词形式，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，一般修饰物；confused意为“感到困惑的”，一般指人的感觉。本句意为“令人困惑”。故填confusing。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择了合适的课程。这里用代词，代指上文的courses，为可数名词复数形式。故填ones。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利地说英语。前一句“I know English is a very difficult course”和后一句“I will try my best to speak ______ when I graduate.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利地说英语。修饰动词speak用副词形式。故填fluently。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：妈妈建议我报我擅长的中国文学专业。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Chinese literature，在定语从句中担当宾语，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校提供参加不同俱乐部的机会。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为our school，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。修饰单数不可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词；soup发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。介词之后用动名词担当宾语。故填being。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上能否跟上其他学生的步伐。修饰名词course用形容词形式。故填advanced。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。固定短语：be well prepared for…，意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想报名参加学校运动会，来信征求你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 选择最擅长的运动项目；
2. 参加运动会的好处；
3. 你的期望。
注意:
1. 词数 100 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
How are things going Hearing you’re planning to take part in the sports meet in your school, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.
Above all, you’d better choose a sport that is most suitable for you, one you’re good at. In this case, you’ll be able to show your strength and gain good scores. Besides, the training preparations will not only build you up physically but also mentally. Last but not least, it’s meaningful to join in the big event where students compete with each other and make new friends at the same time. It will definitely be an unforgettable experience.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想报名参加学校运动会，来信征求你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to do sth→intend to do sth
参加：take part in→participate in
有益的：helpful→beneficial
首先：above all→to begin with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last but not least, it’s meaningful to join in the big event where students compete with each other and make new friends at the same time. It will definitely be an unforgettable experience.
拓展句：Last but not least, not only is it meaningful to join in the big event where students compete with each other and make new friends at the same time, but also it will definitely be an unforgettable experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you’re planning to take part in the sports meet in your school, I’m writing to offer some suggestions. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Above all, you’d better choose a sport that is most suitable for you, one you’re good at. (运用了that引导定语从句)
1-5 B C B A B 6-10 C A A C C 11-15 B C A B B 16-20 A C A A C
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