福建省漳州市2023-2024七年级上学期开学英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年福建省漳州市七年级(上)开学英语试卷
五.情景交际(满分8分)Dick 和Linda正在谈论国庆节假期计划。请你根据对话内容,从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
1.(8分) Dick 和Linda正在谈论国庆节假期计划。请你根据对话内容,从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
Dick:Hello,Linda!National Day is coming.
Linda:Yes.(1)   
Dick:I'm going to do some volunteer work (志愿服务).
Linda:(2)   
Dick:At a nursing home (养老院).
Linda:That's a good idea!
Dick:What about you?
Linda:(3)   
Dick:What will you do there?
Linda:I'll clean the house and do some cooking for them.
Dick:(4)   
A.You are a kind girl!
B.I'll go to see my grandparents.
C.Where will you work?
D.What are you going to do?
六. 单项选择(每小题1分,满分8分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2.(1分)There is ______ orange cup on the table.(  )
A.an B.the C.a
3.(1分)This is Miss Lin. is my favourite teacher.(  )
A.He B.It C.She
4.(1分)We often have a food festival September in our school.(  )
A.at B.on C.in
5.(1分)—What's your favorite ______ ?
—Spring.(  )
A.color B.season C.subject
6.(1分)I'm .I want to drink some water.(  )
A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty
7.(1分)Jane the new library with her friends yesterday.(  )
A.visited B.visit C.visits
8.(1分)﹣ ______horses are there on your farm?
﹣There are fifty.(  )
A.How long B.How many C.How much
9.(1分)—
—Yes,I'm Ben.(  )
A.What's your name? B.Are you Ben?
C.How are you,Ben?
七、选出划线部分读音与其它两个单词不同的选项。
10.(1分)选出划线部分读音与其它两个单词不同的选项。(  )
A. bus B.put C. duck
11.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同的一项(  )
A.know B.now C.how
八. 图文匹配(满分10分)
12.(10分)选择与下列句子描述相符的图片。
(1)   He's ill.He must go to the hospital.
(2)   Let's go to see a film this evening.
(3)   It's an animal.It's black and white.
(4)   We have a big family dinner together.
(5)   It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.
九. 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
13.(10分)It's 21:00 in Beijing now.Let's look at what the four students are doing.
Name:Wang Tao Age:13 Place:Beijing Time:21:00 Weather: Activity:doing his homework at home Name:Larry Age:14 Place:Paris Time:14:00 Weather: Activity:having an English class at school
Name:Lucy Age:15 Place:New York Time:8:00 Weather: Activity:reading in the classroom Name:Paul Age:11 Place:London Time:13:00 Weather: Activity:visiting Big Ben
(1)Where is Paul?    
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
C.In London.
(2)Who is at home now?    
A.Lucy.
B.Wang Tao.
C.Paul.
(3)How is the weather in New York now?    
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
(4)How old is Larry?    
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪句是正确的?)    
A.Lucy is going to school.
B.It is afternoon in London now.
C.Wang Tao and Larry are doing their homework.
14.(10分)I have three friends.They are from different cities.Linda is from Shanghai.Mary is from Hangzhou.Mike lives in Guangzhou.
They love different subjects.Linda is good at English.Mary is the best student at math.Mike's favourite subject is Chinese and he is good at it.
They also love sports.Linda loves playing ping﹣pong because it is good for her eyes.She plays ping﹣pong every Saturday.Mary likes playing ping﹣pong,too.But swimming is her favourite.Mary goes swimming every day.It makes her strong.Mike likes playing basketball best.It is a team(团队)work.He should cooperate with other players.Mike can make many friends by playing basketball.He usually plays basketball after school on Friday.
(1)Where is Linda from?    
A.Shanghai.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Guangzhou.
(2)What subject is Mike good at?    
A.English.
B.Math.
C.Chinese.
(3)What does Mary usually do?    
A.She goes swimming every day.
B.She plays ping﹣pong every Saturday.
C.She usually plays basketball after school.
(4)Why does Mike like playing basketball?    
A.It makes him strong.
B.It is good for his eyes.
C.It helps him make friends.
(5)What does the underlined(下划线的)word "cooperate" mean(意思是)in Chinese?    
A.帮助
B.合作
C.比赛
九. 词汇归类(满分12分)
15.(12分)从方框中选择与所给单词同类的词,并填写在四线格上,注意书写规范。
science,mouth,yellow,lion,monkey,art,face,coat,eleven,green,sweater,five
(1)cat    
(2)shirt    
(3)music    
(4)blue    
(5)ear    
(6)two    
十. 书面表达(满分10分)
16.(10分)假设你是李平,你的英国笔友John想要了解你们一家人的职业及出行方式,请你根据提示完成书信。(至少写六个句子)
参考词汇: worker,doctor,nurse,student subway(地铁),car,bus,bike
Dear John,
I'm Li Ping.There are four people in my family.
My father is a worker.He goes to work by subway.
Yours,
Li Ping
2023-2024学年福建省漳州市七年级(上)开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
五.情景交际(满分8分)Dick 和Linda正在谈论国庆节假期计划。请你根据对话内容,从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
1.(8分) Dick 和Linda正在谈论国庆节假期计划。请你根据对话内容,从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
Dick:Hello,Linda!National Day is coming.
Linda:Yes.(1) D 
Dick:I'm going to do some volunteer work (志愿服务).
Linda:(2) C 
Dick:At a nursing home (养老院).
Linda:That's a good idea!
Dick:What about you?
Linda:(3) B 
Dick:What will you do there?
Linda:I'll clean the house and do some cooking for them.
Dick:(4) A 
A.You are a kind girl!
B.I'll go to see my grandparents.
C.Where will you work?
D.What are you going to do?
【分析】对话中主要谈论了国庆节的计划。
【解答】(1)结合下文I'm going to do some volunteer work (志愿服务).(我打算做一些志愿服务。)可知说到了假期计划,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算做什么?"故选D。
(2)结合下文At a nursing home (养老院).(在一家养老院。)可知询问地点,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你将去那儿工作?"故选C。
(3)结合上文What about you?(你呢?)可知询问对方的计划,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我将去看我的祖父母。"故选B。
(4)结合上文I'll clean the house and do some cooking for them.(我将打扫房子,为他们做饭。)可知要帮祖父母做事情,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是一个善良的女孩。"故选A。
六. 单项选择(每小题1分,满分8分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2.(1分)There is ______ orange cup on the table.(  )
A.an B.the C.a
【分析】桌子上有一个橙色的杯子。
【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个橙色的杯子。orange是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。
故选:A。
3.(1分)This is Miss Lin. is my favourite teacher.(  )
A.He B.It C.She
【分析】这是林小姐。她是我最喜欢的老师。
【解答】he他,是人称代词主格;it它,是人称代词主格和宾格;she她,是人称代词主格。林小姐是女性,用she代替Miss Lin,作主语。
故选:C。
4.(1分)We often have a food festival September in our school.(  )
A.at B.on C.in
【分析】我们学校通常在九月举行美食节。
【解答】at在,后接几点钟;on在,在具体的某一天;in在月份、年;由September可知使用介词in。
故选:C。
5.(1分)—What's your favorite ______ ?
—Spring.(  )
A.color B.season C.subject
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的季节是什么?
﹣﹣春天。
【解答】A.颜色;B.季节;C.科目。根据答语"Spring(春天)"可知,这里问的是:最喜欢的"季节(season)"。
故选:B。
6.(1分)I'm .I want to drink some water.(  )
A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty
【分析】我渴了。我想喝水。
【解答】A生气的;B饿的;C渴的。根据后句"我想喝水。"可知,应是渴了。
故选:C。
7.(1分)Jane the new library with her friends yesterday.(  )
A.visited B.visit C.visits
【分析】简昨天和她的朋友们参观了新图书馆。
【解答】A选项是过去式;B选项是动词原形;C选项是第三人称单数动词;根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时。
故选:A。
8.(1分)﹣ ______horses are there on your farm?
﹣There are fifty.(  )
A.How long B.How many C.How much
【分析】——你的农场有多少匹马?
——有五十匹。
【解答】A.How long多久,提问时段;B.How many多少,提问可数名词复数;C.How much多少,提问不可数名词;根据题干There are fifty.可知问的数量,horses可数名词复数。
故选:B。
9.(1分)—
—Yes,I'm Ben.(  )
A.What's your name? B.Are you Ben?
C.How are you,Ben?
【分析】—你是本吗?
—是的,我是本。
【解答】A.你叫什么名字;B.你是本吗;C.你好吗,本。根据Yes,I'm Ben.(是的,我是本。)可知,句子是一般疑问句。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
七、选出划线部分读音与其它两个单词不同的选项。
10.(1分)选出划线部分读音与其它两个单词不同的选项。(  )
A. bus B.put C. duck
【分析】bus公共汽车;put放;duck鸭子。
【解答】bus中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /;put中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /;duck中划线部分字母u的发音是/ /;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
11.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同的一项(  )
A.know B.now C.how
【分析】选出划线部分读音不同的一项(  )A.know[n ]知道.B.now[nau]现在.C.how[hau]怎么.
【解答】考查语音.A.know[n ]知道.B.now[nau]现在.C.how[hau]怎么.A选项发/ /.B,C选项发/au/.因此发音不同的一项是A.
故选:A。
八. 图文匹配(满分10分)
12.(10分)选择与下列句子描述相符的图片。
(1) B He's ill.He must go to the hospital.
(2) A Let's go to see a film this evening.
(3) C It's an animal.It's black and white.
(4) E We have a big family dinner together.
(5) D It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.
【分析】(1)他病了。他必须去医院。
(2)今晚我们去看电影吧。
(3)它是一种动物。它是黑白相间的。
(4)我们一起吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
(5)外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据题干He's ill.He must go to the hospital.(他病了。他必须去医院。)可知,B选项图片符合描述。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据题干Let's go to see a film this evening.(今晚我们去看电影吧。)可知,A选项图片符合描述。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据题干It's an animal.It's black and white.(它是一种动物。它是黑白相间的。)可知,C选项图片符合描述。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据题干We have a big family dinner together.( 我们一起吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。)可知,E选项图片符合描述。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据题干It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.( 外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服。)可知,D选项图片符合描述。故选D。
九. 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
13.(10分)It's 21:00 in Beijing now.Let's look at what the four students are doing.
Name:Wang Tao Age:13 Place:Beijing Time:21:00 Weather: Activity:doing his homework at home Name:Larry Age:14 Place:Paris Time:14:00 Weather: Activity:having an English class at school
Name:Lucy Age:15 Place:New York Time:8:00 Weather: Activity:reading in the classroom Name:Paul Age:11 Place:London Time:13:00 Weather: Activity:visiting Big Ben
(1)Where is Paul?  C 
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
C.In London.
(2)Who is at home now?  B 
A.Lucy.
B.Wang Tao.
C.Paul.
(3)How is the weather in New York now?  A 
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
(4)How old is Larry?  B 
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪句是正确的?)  B 
A.Lucy is going to school.
B.It is afternoon in London now.
C.Wang Tao and Larry are doing their homework.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个学生的个人信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表四Place:London(地点:伦敦)可知保罗在伦敦,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表一Activity:doing his homework at home(活动:在家做作业)可知王涛现在在家,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表三Place:New York(地点:纽约)以及Weather(天气)后面的图片可知纽约阳光明媚,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表二Name:Larry,Age:14(姓名:拉里,年龄:14岁)可知拉里14岁了,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据表四Place:London,Time:13:00(地点:伦敦,时间:13:00)可知现在伦敦是下午,故选B。
14.(10分)I have three friends.They are from different cities.Linda is from Shanghai.Mary is from Hangzhou.Mike lives in Guangzhou.
They love different subjects.Linda is good at English.Mary is the best student at math.Mike's favourite subject is Chinese and he is good at it.
They also love sports.Linda loves playing ping﹣pong because it is good for her eyes.She plays ping﹣pong every Saturday.Mary likes playing ping﹣pong,too.But swimming is her favourite.Mary goes swimming every day.It makes her strong.Mike likes playing basketball best.It is a team(团队)work.He should cooperate with other players.Mike can make many friends by playing basketball.He usually plays basketball after school on Friday.
(1)Where is Linda from?  A 
A.Shanghai.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Guangzhou.
(2)What subject is Mike good at?  C 
A.English.
B.Math.
C.Chinese.
(3)What does Mary usually do?  A 
A.She goes swimming every day.
B.She plays ping﹣pong every Saturday.
C.She usually plays basketball after school.
(4)Why does Mike like playing basketball?  C 
A.It makes him strong.
B.It is good for his eyes.
C.It helps him make friends.
(5)What does the underlined(下划线的)word "cooperate" mean(意思是)in Chinese?  B 
A.帮助
B.合作
C.比赛
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的三位朋友,他们分别来自不同的城市,喜欢不同的学科和运动。Linda来自上海,擅长英语,喜欢打乒乓球。Mary来自杭州,数学成绩最好,喜欢游泳和打乒乓球。Mike住在广州,最喜欢的科目是中文,他擅长并喜欢打篮球。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Linda is from Shanghai.(Linda来自上海。)可知Linda来自上海,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Mike's favourite subject is Chinese and he is good at it.(Mike最喜欢的科目是语文,他学得很好。)可知Mike擅长语文,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Mary goes swimming every day.(Mary每天去游泳。)可知Mary每天去游泳,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段Mike can make many friends by playing basketball.(Mike可以通过打篮球交到很多朋友。)可知Mike可以通过打篮球交到很多朋友,故选C。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第3段Mike likes playing basketball best.It is a team(团队)work.He should cooperate with other players.(Mike最喜欢打篮球。这是一个团队的工作。他应该和其他运动员合作。)可知 cooperate应该是合作的意思,故选B。
九. 词汇归类(满分12分)
15.(12分)从方框中选择与所给单词同类的词,并填写在四线格上,注意书写规范。
science,mouth,yellow,lion,monkey,art,face,coat,eleven,green,sweater,five
(1)cat   
(2)shirt   
(3)music   
(4)blue   
(5)ear   
(6)two   
【分析】从方框中选择与所给单词同类的词,并填写在四线格上,注意书写规范。
science科学,mouth嘴,yellow黄色的,lion狮子,monkey猴子,art美术,face脸,coat外套,eleven十一,green绿色的,sweater毛衣,five五
(1)cat猫(2)shirt衬衫(3)music音乐(4)blue蓝色的(5)ear耳朵(6)two二
【解答】根据下边各项所给单词分类分别为:(1)动物类,(2)衣物类,(3)学科类;(4)颜色类,(5)身体部位,(6)数词;结合所给单词进行分类,lion狮子,monkey猴子属于动物类,属于(1);coat外套,sweater毛衣属于衣物类,属于(2)类;science科学,art美术属于学科类,属于(3)类;yellow黄色的,green绿色的,表示颜色,属于(4);mouth嘴,face脸,属于身体部位,属于(5);eleven十一,five五,属于数词类,属于(6)。
故答案为:(1)cat lion monkey;(2)shirt coat sweater;(3)music science art;(4)blue yellow green;(5)ear mouth face;(6)two eleven five。
十. 书面表达(满分10分)
16.(10分)假设你是李平,你的英国笔友John想要了解你们一家人的职业及出行方式,请你根据提示完成书信。(至少写六个句子)
参考词汇: worker,doctor,nurse,student subway(地铁),car,bus,bike
Dear John,
I'm Li Ping.There are four people in my family.
My father is a worker.He goes to work by subway.
Yours,
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
She drives to work every day.她每天开车去上班。drive to work 开车去上班。
【高分句型二】
I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。by bike 骑自行车。
【解答】Dear John,
I'm Li Ping.There are four people in my family.
My father is a worker.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a doctor in the hospital.She drives to work every day. 【高分句型一】My sister is a nurse in the hospital.She takes a bus to the hospital every day.I am a student.I go to school by bike every day.【高分句型二】
Yours,
Li Pin

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