2022—2023学年度第—学期期中学情分析样题
八年级英语
二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
16. Exercise more, you will keep young.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
17. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”
A. movie B. yard C. library D. forest
18.—I can't believe Jim got first in the competition.
—As you know, God helps those who help .
A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
19. The dog doesn't in this small box. It needs a larger one.
A. match B. get C. meet D. fit
20. —Good news! The Chinese women basketball team came second in the 2022 World Cup.
— ! The final is the most exciting one I have ever seen.
A. Exactly B. Mostly C. Finally D. Suddenly
21. The government is elevators(电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting on C. putting in D. putting up
22. Remember to take a warm coat because today is much than yesterday.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
23.—The teacher always tells us too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A. not to talk B. don't talk C. doesn't talk D. not talk
24. The film Home Coming is very wonderful. I think a lot of people will feel after seeing it.
A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting
25. —What's the of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A. sense B. secret C. meaning D. plan
26. The suffix “-less” in the word “careless” means .
A. full of B. out of C. with D. without
27.— does the bridge made of steel weigh
—About 90, 000tons.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How far
28.—Which month has days in a year
—February.
A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
29. —Would you mind if I open the window
— .I have got a bad cold.
A. All right B. Never mind C. You'd better not D. Of course not
30. —Mum, I have lots of trouble in my work these days. I feel sad.
— , Tracy. Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.
A. I'm afraid so B. I hope not C. Come on D. You're welcome
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of TED TED stands for Technology, Entertainment and Design. TED is a set of 31
held in different cities around the world every year. With different speakers—also from different places of the world-all the speeches are uploaded(上传) to their websites, for everyone to see.
TED meetings 32 speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics. The speakers are usually successful(成功的) in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developments that are important to their work. What's more, speakers are 33 , with people such as Bill Gates and Jane Good all, having given talks. There are many talks on environment international development and aid work. There are 34 a number of talks about education. Because there are so many kinds of topics to talk about, all the speakers have a time limit(限制) —each speech must last 35 than 18 minutes.
Nowadays, WWW.Tedorg makes it 36 for everybody to watch if you have a computer or a mobile phone. Every weekday, a new video is uploaded from a TED event or activity. This lets people from around the world listen to the talks for 37, because you don't have to pay for it. At only 18 minutes, even if the video is not interesting, you will know you are not going to 38 too much time.
Most TED talks are spoken in English but there are some talks in other 39 .Besides, most of the talks also have subtitles (字幕) to help you understand the talks better, 40 the website is great for practising English and learning new vocabulary. With so many choices of subjects, the videos are often much more exciting.
31. A. advertisements B. meetings C. games D. matches
32. A. pull B. teach C. invite D. mix
33. A. famous B. honest C. generous D. patient
34. A. too B. as well C. also D. either
35. A. more B. smaller C. bigger D. less
36. A. possible B. important C. terrible D. secret
37. A. fun B. free C. example D. sure
38. A. save B. cost C. waste D. take
39. A. types B. cultures C. voices D. languages
40. A. however B. so C. because D. but
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Students Bus Card
Name：Lily Green From：September 1st, 2022 To：August 31s, 2023 Price：30 pounds School：Rocky Mountain High School Valid(有效) for travel in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Gold rider and Bus about in the UK. Thank you for travelling with us. If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver.
41. The card shows that its owner is .
A. a bus driver B. a high school student
C. a teacher in a college D. a primary school student
42. The bus card is valid for .
A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 8 months D. 12 months
43. If you lose this kind of card, you can .
A. use it in a school
B. use it for travelling
C. give it back to school
D. go to any Stagecoach driver for help
B
The reason why many people can succeed is that they have good habits(习惯). The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits How can you get into good habits Here is some advice for you.
First, everyone has his merits(优点). You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
Second, you should try to learn new things and new skills every day. Reading a few pages of a book or a newspaper everyday also helps you.
Third, start the day the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today.
I think the last one is the most important No matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
44. What makes some people successful
A. Eating healthy food. B. Having good habits.
C. Meeting good friends. D. Having successful parents.
45. What is the most important about good habits
A. Learning from others. B. Learning new skills.
C. Getting up early in the morning. D. Trying to keep the good habits.
46. What is the best title for the passage
A. Importance of learning B. Ways of starting the day
C. Advice on having good habits D. Merits of successful people
C
They can be in different colors and they have different shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒) .
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be very dangerous A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious earaches in the following days, reported by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people to eat this vegetable What makes people love chilies so much The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals(化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted by BBC News.
And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us.
47. What can we know according to Paragraph 2
A. Eating the chilies makes people die.
B. Eating chilies sometimes can be dangerous.
C. Biting only a few chilies would not cause headaches.
D. Adding a lot of chilies to the food is usual in America.
48. Why do people love to eat chilies
A. Because chilies can make them happy.
B. Because food with chilies is more delicious.
C. Because chilies area kind of delicious vegetable.
D. Because chilies will never be bad for their health.
49. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. We should eat spicy food six times a week.
B. The more chilies one eats, the longer he can live.
C. Our body will produce bad chemicals when eating chilies.
D. Eating proper (适当的) spicy food may make us healthier.
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Two sides of eating chilies. B. Some loved-and-hated vegetables.
C. The reasons why chilies are loved. D. The bad results that eating chilies brings.
非选择题 (共50分)
五、词汇 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上。
51.Simon is ▲ (着迷的) about playing football.
52.I can't finish the work without your ▲ (支持).
53.Linda has long ▲ (乌黑的)hair and looks beautiful.
54.Nora always has a ▲ (微笑) on her face and looks friendly.
55.We can invite our parents to ▲ (出席) our sports meeting.
56.Mr Black and his family will ▲ (到达) Nanjing tomorrow.
57.Nancy's favourite subject is ▲ (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
58.We can ▲ (讨论) the books with our classmates during the Reading Week.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位置上。
59. I designed a poster for our English Club by ▲ .
60. Keeping diaries in English is now part of my ▲ (day) life.
61. Peter jumped ▲ (far) than the other boys and won the first prize.
62. I never feel bored or ▲ (happy) when my friends are with me.
63. Zhang Yufei is one of the best ▲ (swim) in China and she swims very fast.
64. Our English teacher often advises us ▲ (read) English for half an hour every day.
65. We should exercise more instead of ▲ (play) computer games at weekends.
六、句型(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72的相应位置上。
每空限填1词。
66. You shouldn’t touch the wet paint.(改为祈使句)
▲ ▲ the wet paint.
67. You'd better take your mobile phone.(改为否定句)
You'd better ▲ ▲ your mobile phone.
68. Simon is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Simon is ▲ ▲ boy in his class.
69. Suzy spelled a few words wrong. (改为—般疑问句)
▲ Suzy ▲ a few words wrong
70. Betty's book is more interesting than mine. (改为同义句)
My book isn't ▲ ▲ as Betty's book.
71. It took them a week to plan the school trip.(改为同义句)
They ▲ a week ▲ the school trip.
72. My best friend is friendly and helpful.(对划线部分提问)
▲ is your best friend ▲
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应位置上。每空词数不限。
73.埃米长大想当一名老师。
Amy wants to be a teacher when she ▲
74.当我们观看有趣的电影时，时间似乎走得更快了。
Time ▲ when we watch interesting films.
75.他把瓶子装满了水后，放进了书包。
He ▲ water and put it in the school bag.
76.对我们来说，学习一门外语是很有用的。
It's useful for us to ▲ .
77.南京有很多景点，比如夫子庙。
There are many ▲ in Nanjing, like t be Confucius Temple.
78.练习说英语的时候，我们不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of ▲ when we practise speaking English.
79.我父母进入南京博物院时，迫不及待地拍照。
My parents ▲ take photos when they walked into Nanjing Museum.
80.我经常告诉贝蒂关于我自己的事，因为她总为我保守秘密。
I often tell Betty something about myself because she can always ▲ for me.
七、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。
Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
●Be yourself with your friends.
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality(性格) is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
●Get through the difficult times with small tricks.
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like around ball ” Hearing this, your friends maybe happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
●Find proper ways to communicate(交流) warmly.
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends' lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides(提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
81 to Build a Closer Friendship
Introduction Building a close friendship is 82 than making friends.
Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 83 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 84 .
85 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 86 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small 87 may be helpful.
Communicating with warmly and 88 ●Don't 89 those special days in your friends' lives. ●Organize some 90 and invite your friends to join you.
B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100的相应位置上。
Dear Simon,
I'm writing this from London We a 91 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 92 in Europe(欧洲), but unluckily, it's also one of the most cxpensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny jokes. But it was more d 93 to communicate(交流) with them because I didn't know their language. Of course, I ate much d 94 food there.
I learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have d 95 names for mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people can eat vary greatly. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 96 ” means “dinner”.
My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 97 food is better than French food, but she's wrong about that!
This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me to a musical(音乐剧) show c 98 The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it's one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b
99 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt.
We will f 100 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Daniel
参考答案：二，16——20 ABDDA 21——25 CBACB 26——30 DADCC
三，31——35 BCACD 36——40 ABCDB
四，41——43BDD
44——46BDC
47——50BADA
五，51.crazy 52.support 53.black 54.smile 55.attend 56.reach 57.physics 58.discuss 59.myself 60.daily 61.farther 62.unhappy 63.swimmers 64.to read 65.playing
六，66.Don’t touch 67.not take 68.the tallest 69.Did spell 70.as/so interesting 71.spent planning 72.How like 73.grows up 74.seems to go faster 75.filled the bottle with 76.learn a foreign language 77.places of interest 78.making mistakes 79.couldn’t wait to
七，81.How 82.harder 83.true 84.hobbies 85.Getting 86.funny 87.tricks 88.properly 89.forget 90.activities 91.arrive 92.cities 93.difficult 94.delicious 95.different 96.supper 97.British 98.called 99.but 100.fly
