外研版英语九年级上册期末专练-语法填空（含解析）

外研版英语九年级上册期末专练-语法填空（含解析）
Do you play Ant Forest It is an online game on Alipay. Players collect “energy” by 1 (do) something environmentally friendly. They can grow and water 2 (they) own “trees” with the “energy”, when the “trees” are much 3 (big). Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year millions of trees 4 (plant) in this way.
This is part of China’ s tree planting program. It hopes to stop the desert 5 becoming large. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known for “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was 6 (one) a desert, but now it 7 (become) one of the biggest man-made forests in China. It 8 (great) surprised the whole world.
“China is making the world much greener 9 before. It sets a good example and has many 10 (lesson) to share with the world”, said the United Nations Environment Program.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Alan. I am a student in Xinghua Middle School. I set up a movie club in my 11 (eight) grade in my school. There were only six people in my club at first. One month later, in order to get much 12 (many) students to join my club, I made a short speech. I 13 (wear) my club uniform with my new glasses that day. And I ever made a poster by 14 (my). I told my schoolmates about my club proudly. To my 15 (surprise), it worked. Many of my schoolmates were 16 (interest). At last, nearly 50 new students 17 (join) my club.
We organized many activities. We watched some English 18 (film). Another time, we translated some lines from Kung Fu. We even made 19 short movie of our own. We learned how to work 20 each other while having fun. My club was a great success.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
I read 21 (usual) article in the newspaper the other day.
It was a cold, snowy night. Mr. Green went to visit his friend Mr. Brown. However, instead of 22 (welcome) Mr. Green, Mr. Brown 23 (die) on the floor in his study.
The police 24 (quick) arrived. Mr. Green was the only person 25 appeared there. He told a police officer 26 he saw.
“I was walking by Mr. Brown’s house when I thought I could look in for a visit. I saw his study light was on. So I decided to take a look from the outside to see if he was in there. I walked through the snow and had to clean the condensation (冷凝水) off the window 27 (see) clearly. That was when I saw he 28 (lie) on the floor. I realized that something 29 (happen) to him. So I broke through the front door and called the police at once.”
After hearing what Mr. Green said, 30 officer said that he was lying. He later arrested (逮捕) Mr. Green. How did the officer know that Mr. Green was lying
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A number of travelers go to Japan every year and they can choose different ways to travel around this beautiful country. One of 31 (good) ways is by train. Here are some 32 (suggestion) that may help you have a comfortable train journey in Japan.
Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. It means that only women 33 (allow) to get in. So you have to pay attention 34 the signs before getting in the train. And there are usually special seats for elderly people. However, even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, you may find 35 polite to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers.
In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded, 36 don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit with your bag or put it under your seat. Passengers on the trains often sit 37 (quiet). They won’t speak on 38 phone because they don’t want to make trouble for other passengers.
And finally, make sure you have a map of the train lines. There are 39 (hundred) of stations in Tokyo! If you have some problems, the staff 40 (be) happy to help you.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. In fact, 41 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. Throwing and dodging(躲避) snowballs has 42 (actual) been turned into a competitive team sport.
The Japanese 43 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. The winter sport has 44 (become) popular in other countries that get a lot of snow, including Canada, China, Finland, Norway and Slovakia.
Yikigassen 45 (play) on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 46 purpose of the game is simple——hit players of the other team by throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 47 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way to win a game is for your team to catch the flag on the other 48 (team) side of the field.
Next month, the official Yukigassen World Competition will return 49 the first time since the start of the COVID-19. More than 100 teams will come together 50 (compete) in the games on Hokkaido (the northern island of Japan).
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 51 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 52 (fall) into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud？It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheater manage to communicate with you on the phone. Then they advise you 53 (buy) something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 54 (face) a fraud.
Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 55 (be) hurt. Over 1, 546 million people 56 (fall)into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people met telephone frauds last year. And three university students 57 (kill)in the fraud.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you should keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. Usually the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!
People are trying their best 58 (reduce) the pollution. Recently, a chemistry scientist and a fashion designer have 59 (create) a new kind of pants. The pants are m 60 of a new material. The material can help reduce air 61 (pollute) around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't 62 (harm) to human. This new kind of pants may 63 (出现) at the market in two years. They will be worn by young people 64 /fɑ st/. Because youngsters pay more attention to the environment 65 (protect). Professor Ryan said, “If 66 (thousand) of people wear the pants, the air will be cleaner." What's more, they can make people understand the 67 (important) of cleaning environment. Be sure that we will live on the better earth.
Greg Heffley is a middle school student. He 68 (seem) to be a “problem child”. He has trouble with family and friends. He plays video games too much. He daydreams a lot. But he is popular around the world.
In fact, Greg is the main character in Diary of a Wimpy Kid (小屁孩日记). It is an illustrated (有插图的) book series by US author Jeff Kinney. The first book in the series 69 (print) in 2007. Over the years, his books have been translated into 40 languages and sold more than 150 million 70 (copy).
In one of the books, Greg continues his adventures. His dad buys him a French horn (圆号). 71 , he finds that he has no interest in learning it. His visit with a new friend goes wrong. Greg's mother gets 72 (anger) with him because he plays too many video games. So he decides 73 (try) something new.
The 11th book is a Halloween-themed book. “There is a series of 74 (scared) books that Greg's classmates love, and he gets 75 invitation to a Halloween party.” Jeff told Time for Kids.
The book series always focuses on childhood. That's 76 the books are so popular. “I'm trying to look at children from different angles (角度) each time and cover the whole experience of 77 (be) a kid,” Jeff told Time for Kids.
If you want to know what it means to be a kid, just read Greg's story.
Our environment is changing for the 78 (bad), so it is time for us 79 (go) green.
Here are some simple steps to take at home.
We can save water by taking shorter showers and 80 (turn) off the tap when we brush our 81 (tooth). In order 82 (save) power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
Some other good habits can help reduce 83 (pollute) too. We should not use plastic bags when 84 (shop). Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can 85 (recycle).
86 (follow) these small steps, and you can make a big 87 (different) to the Earth!
Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all outstanding people. 88 nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real 89 (different) between an elite person and ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their 90 (succeed) comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone 91 has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid 92 (put) weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing 93 (they) and their time. Whether it is 94 (nature) or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and 95 (balance) long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is way more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management First 96 all, set a goal and writer down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work no them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer 97 (trouble) you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful 98 (child), and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about how to be a parent.
Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young. 99 (Usual) it was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have 100 (some) chocolate ” My mom answered,
“No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometimes I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not 101 (let) me eat junk food.
I will always be 102 (thank) that my parents ask us to try the things that interested us, not the things they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before 103 (two) grade. I found a love—singing—and kept up with that through my college years. Now, I am a 104 (teach) and mother. It drives me crazy to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities, even when their children don’t like them.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of 105 (see) the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so 106 (quick) that you can even see it move.
About two 107 (thousand) years ago, the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but it was difficult for people 108 (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the 109 (one) today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels 110 (build) in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a 111 (peace) time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together 112 (hold) parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the 113 (one) place for you 114 (choose).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls, please stay together.Let's hurry up and begin our class trip 115 the museum.The visit starts on the first floor.Pay attention to the information about the 116 (technical) in the old days.Spend as much time as you can 117 (look) at everything, because we won't come back.
Then we'll go upstairs to the 118 (two) floor.After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention 119 (story) and look at some modern inventions as well.While you look at these inventions, think about 120 they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you 121 (finish) looking at the things on show, take the lift up to the fourth floor.You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long.If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books 122 magazines, or ask the guide for help.Remember: 123 most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need.I'm looking forward to 124 (read) the reports about your visit next Monday.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We wear shoes every day to avoid 125 (hurt) our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the fair. Maybe most of us don’t know about the process of shoemaking because now most of shoes are 126 (produce) by machines. Here I will tell you 127 to make a shoe.
The 128 step is drawing a design (设计图样). Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 129 (material) like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather 130 scissors and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together.
The shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole (鞋内底). The insole is the part of the shoe that 131 (touch) your feet. Next, the shoe is heated to make the leather soft 132 that it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep 133 (it) form. At the 134 time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are called the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is completed.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 135 (century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed 136 all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active 137 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 138 (tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is 139 symbol of Halloween, so orange 140 (become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins 141 a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costurnes, knock on doors 142 shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose 143 (give) them candy as a treat, instead of 144 (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy（双减政策） 145 （be）several months since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly 146 （little）than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “In the past, we 147 （require）to take many examinations by our school. But now we only take a few examinations. And the exercises are mostly from the textbook.” According 148 Shen Yuzhe, teachers now teach a much slower pace（节奏）. Students have enough time 149 （review）new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more time to find the secret to learning by 150 （we）,”said Shen Yuzhe. “For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class.”
Zhang Hangming is 151 11-year-old student from Tianjin. In his opinion, the best things about “double reduction” is the increased time in many after-school 152 （activity）. “We can learn more knowledge out of books by 153 （join）different kinds of clubs,” said Zhang Hangming.
They both pointed out that now self-discipline（自律）becomes the secret to learning. “After finishing homework, we have lots of free time. But you might fall behind your classmates 154 you make good use of the free time. So you need to make a plan to use your free time wisely,” they said.
参考答案：
1．doing 2．their 3．bigger 4．are planted 5．from 6．once 7．has become 8．greatly 9．than 10．lessons
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了支付宝的蚂蚁森林，如果支付宝上的树长得足够大，支付宝就会和其他一些公司在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树，这样让世界更绿。
1．句意：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”。by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，by doing表示“通过某种方式”。故填doing。
2．句意：当这棵树更大一点时，他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”。根据后面的own“trees”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
3．句意：当这棵树更大一点时，他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”。be动词之后加形容词作表语，much可以修饰形容词的比较级，big是形容词，意为“大的”；其比较级是bigger。故填bigger。
4．句意：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式被种植。tree和plant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。主语是millions of trees，故填are planted。
5．句意：它希望阻止沙漠变大。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填from。
6．句意：例如，河北省塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已经成为中国最大的人工林之一。分析句子可知，这里填入一个副词，one表示一个，once曾经，是个副词，符合题意。故填once。
7．句意：例如，河北省塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已经成为中国最大的人工林之一。it是主语，后接动词作谓语，become成为，根据句意，以及时间状语now，句子使用现在完成时，have/has+动词的过去分词。故填has become。
8．句意：那极大地震惊了全世界。此处修饰动词shocked，所以用副词。great是形容词，意为“大的”，其副词是greatly。故填greatly。
9．句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更加绿色。由句中much greener可知，空格处应为表示比较的介词，故填than。
10．句意：中国树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验与世界分享。根据空格前面的many可知空格处应为可数名词复数，故填lessons。
11．eighth 12．more 13．wore 14．myself 15．proudly 16．interested 17．joined 18．films 19．a 20．with
【分析】文章讲Alan建立了一个电影俱乐部，为了让越来越多的人加入，俱乐部组织了许多活动。
11．句意：我在学校八年级的时候成立了一个电影俱乐部。根据空后“grade”可知用序数词表顺序，eight的序数词eighth意为“第八”。故填eighth。
12．句意：一个月后，为了让更多的学生加入我的俱乐部，我做了一个简短的演讲。程度副词much后接形容词比较级，many的比较级more意为“更多的”。故填more。
13．句意：那天我穿着俱乐部的队服，戴着新眼镜。根据“that day”可知要用一般过去时，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。
14．句意：我还自己做过海报。by oneself独自地，my的反身代词mysel意为“我自己”。故填myself。
15．句意：我自豪地告诉我的同学关于我的俱乐部。此处用副词修饰动词told，proud的副词形式proudly意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。
16．句意：我的许多同学都感兴趣。主语“Many of my schoolmate”是人，用-ed形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
17．句意：最后，将近50名新生加入了我的俱乐部。根据“At last”及语境可知要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
18．句意：我们看了一些英语电影。some后接名词复数形式，film的复数形式为films。故填films。
19．句意：我们甚至还拍了一部自己的短片。此处泛指一部自己的短片，short以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：我们学会了如何在玩乐的同时一起工作。根据“how to work…each other”可知是和彼此一起工作，with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
21．the most unusual 22．welcoming 23．died 24．quickly 25．that 26．what 27．to see 28．was lying 29．had happened 30．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生去拜访他的朋友布朗先生时，他发现布朗死在了书房里。他给警察讲述了他看到的一切，最后警察说他在撒谎，逮捕了格林先生。
21．句意：前几天我在报纸上读了一篇最不寻常的文章。根据“in the newspaper”可知是最不寻常的文章，用最高级，usual“通常的，寻常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，最高级是the most unusual，故填the most unusual。
22．句意：然而，布朗并没有欢迎格林先生，而是死在了书房的地板上。由介词instead of可知使用动名词，作宾语，instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，故填welcoming。
23．句意：然而，布朗并没有欢迎格林先生，而是死在了书房的地板上。此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，die“死”的过去式是died，故填died。
24．句意：警察很快赶到了。空格处修饰动词“arrived”应用副词，quick“快的，迅速的，形容词”的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
25．句意：格林先生是唯一出现在那里的人。此句是定语从句，先行词person前有the only修饰，应用that引导此定语从句，故填that。
26．句意：他把看到的情况告诉了警察。此句是宾语从句，空格处作saw的宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what引导此宾语从句，故填what。
27．句意：我穿过雪地，不得不擦掉窗户上的冷凝水才能看得清楚。空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
28．句意：那是我看到他躺在地板上的时候。此句是when引导的时间状语从句作表语，由从句“when I saw”是一般过去时，可知主句使用过去进行时，强调看到时正在发生的事情，其构成是was/were doing sth.，由主语“he”可知be动词用was，lie“躺”现在分词是lying，故填was lying。
29．句意：我意识到他出事了。由主句“I realized”是一般过去时，从句发生的事情在主句之前，即“过去的过去”，可知从句时态为过去完成时（其构成是had+过去分词），happen的过去分词是happened，故填had happened。
30．句意：在听了格林先生的话后，警察说他在撒谎。空格处表示特指这个警官，应用定冠词the，故填the。
31．the best 32．suggestions 33．are allowed 34．to 35．it 36．so 37．quietly 38．the 39．hundreds 40．will be
【导语】本文就如何在日本有一个舒适的火车之旅提供了一些建议。
31．句意：最好的方法之一是乘火车。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，good的最高级为best，故填the best。
32．句意：这里有一些建议，可能会帮助你在日本有一个舒适的火车之旅。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由修饰词“some”知，此处用复数形式，故填suggestions。
33．句意：意思是只允许女性进入。由前句“Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars”知，此句是说只允许女性进入，主语“only women”和谓语“allow”构成动宾关系，此句为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“only women”表示复数，助动词用are，故填are allowed。
34．句意：所以你在上车前一定要注意路牌。由句中“before getting in the train”知，此句是说要注意路牌，pay attention to“注意”，故填to。
35．句意：然而，即使你没有坐在其中的一个座位上，你可能会发现站起来给年长的乘客让座是礼貌的。由句中“find...polite”知，此句是说“发现……是有礼貌的”，应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers”作真正宾语，故填it。
36．句意：在高峰时间，火车会非常拥挤，所以不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上。前句“the trains can be very crowded”和此句“don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you”构成因果关系，后句表示结果，应用并列连词so，意为“所以”，故填so。
37．句意：火车上的乘客经常安静地坐着。此处应用副词修饰动词“sit”，形容词quiet的副词为quietly，意为“安静地”，故填quietly。
38．句意：他们不会在电话里说话，因为他们不想给其他乘客制造麻烦。由句中“speak”和“phone”知，此句是说不会在电话里说话，speak on the phone“在电话里交谈”，故填the。
39．句意：东京有数百个车站！句中没有具体数字修饰，表示概数，hundreds of“数百的”，故填hundreds。
40．句意：如果你有一些问题，工作人员会很乐意帮助你。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will be。
41．it 42．actually 43．started 44．become 45．is played 46．The 47．more 48．team’s 49．for 50．to compete
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“雪球大战”的一项运动。
41．句意：事实上，扔雪球如此受欢迎以至于越来越多的人开始展示他们的兴趣。此处用it来指代上文中提到的“throwing snowballs”。故填it。
42．句意：扔雪球和躲雪球事实上已经转变成一项竞争性的团体运动。此处应填副词来修饰动词词组“been turned into”，actual的副词“actually事实上，实际上”符合语境。故填actually。
43．句意：日本人在1988年开始雪球战。此处应该填动词作谓语，根据“in 1988”可知，应用动词过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。
44．句意：这项冬季运动已经在下很多雪的其他国家流行起来，包括加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威和斯洛伐克。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“has”可知，此处应填过去分词形式，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
45．句意：雪球大战一般是两队七个人在雪地上展开。此处应填动词作谓语，根据主语”Yukigassen”与动词play是被动关系，且根据语境用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is played。故填is played。
46．句意：这项比赛的目的很简单——通过把雪球扔在另一队的选手身上来打败他们。此处应填定冠词the来限定此项运动的目的，且放在句首应大写首字母。故填The。
47．句意：在场上剩下更多选手的那一队赢得比赛。根据“than the other team”可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
48．句意：另一种赢得比赛的方式就是你队伍拿到了赛场上另一队的旗帜。根据“ the other...side of the field.”可知，此处应填所有格来修饰side，应填team’s。故填team’s。
49．句意：下个月，官方的雪球世界杯将在自新冠开始以来首次回归。此处应填介词，构成时间状语，“for the first time首次”符合语境，故填for。
50．句意：100多只队伍将齐聚北海道（日本北部的岛屿）在比赛中一决高下。此处应填动词不定式做目的状语，故填to compete。故填to compete。
51．were using 52．will fall 53．to buy 54．may face 55．being 56．have fallen 57．were killed
【分析】短文主要讲了电话诈骗的一些形式，告诫人们遇到这种情况要保持冷静，沉着应对。
51．句意：其中大多数发生在人们使用手机的时候。由提示词took可知，此处需用过去进行时，其结构是：were/was+动词的现在分词。主语是the people，因此be动词用were。故填were using。
52．句意：如果你不够小心，你将陷入电话诈骗，甚至失去你的生命。分析句子结构可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，此处是主句，因此用一般将来时。故填will fall。
53．句意：然后他们建议你买一些便宜的东西，或者询问你的个人信息。此处是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to buy。
54．句意：当你遇到这种情况时，也许你会面临欺诈。由提示词“perhaps”判断，此处需用may+动词原形，表示推测。故填may face。
55．句意：有些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。此处是avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。故填being。
56．句意：在过去三年里，有超过154.6万人卷入了电话诈骗案。由时间状语“in the last three years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。此处的主语是1, 546 million people，因此助动词用have。故填have fallen。
57．句意：三名大学生在诈骗案中被杀。分析句子结构可知，此处的主语three university students与kill构成被动关系；由last year可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，因此该空需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是three university students，因此be动词用were。故填were killed。
58．to reduce 59．created 60．made 61．pollution 62．harmful 63．appear 64．fast 65．protection 66．thousands 67．importance
【分析】本文向我们介绍一种可以保护环境的裤子。
58．句意：人们正在尽力减少污染。此处用于“try one's best to do sth”短语中，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to reduce。
59．句意：最近，一位化学科学家和一位时装设计师创造了一种新的裤子。根据其前“have”可知，此处构成“have done”结构，表示现在完成时，故填created。
60．句意：这种裤子是用新材料做的。此处构成“be made of”短语，意为“由……制成”，故填made。
61．句意：这种材料可以帮助减少我们周围的空气污染。此处构成“air pollution”短语，意为“空气污染”，故填pollution。
62．句意：结果表明，它对人体无害。此处构成“be harmful to”短语，意为“对……有害”，用于句中作表语，故填harmful。
63．句意：这种新裤子可能在两年内上市。“出现”可用appear表示，用于情态动词may后，使用动词原形，故填appear。
64．句意：它们将很快被年轻人穿。根据所给音标“/fɑ st/”可知，此处是fast，故填fast。
65．句意：因为年轻人更加关注环境保护。此处构成“environment protection”短语，意为“环境保护”，故填protection。
66．句意：瑞安教授说，“如果成千上万的人穿这种裤子，空气会更干净。”根据其后“of people”可知，此处构成“thousands of”短语，意为“成千上万”，故填thousands。
67．句意：更重要的是，它们可以让人们了解清洁环境的重要性。此处用于“the+n+of”结构中，作动词的宾语，所以使用名词形式，故填importance。
68．seems 69．was printed 70．copies 71．However 72．angry 73．to try 74．scary 75．an 76．why 77．being
【分析】文章主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》系列丛书的主人公——Greg Heffley，文章对他在书中的经历作出了描述。
68．句意：他似乎是个“问题孩子”。seem“似乎”，动词；由“Greg Heffley is a middle school student.”及“He has trouble…”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填seems。
69．句意：该系列的第一本书于2007年出版。print“出版”，动词；由“in 2007”可知，本句为一般过去时；此处指书被出版，故为一般过去时的被动语态；主语The first book为第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填was printed。
70．句意：多年来，他的著作被翻译成40种语言，销量超过1.5亿册。copy“册”，可数名词；因其前有“150 million”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填copies。
71．句意：然而，他发现他对学习它没有兴趣。上文“父亲给他买了圆号”和下文“他发现对圆号没兴趣”之间为转折关系，且空格后有逗号与后面句子隔开，故用副词however“然而”表转折；句首首字母大写。故填However。
72．句意：Greg的妈妈因为他玩太多电子游戏而生他的气。anger“愤怒”，名词；get为系动词，其后应接形容词angry“生气的”作表语。故填angry。
73．句意：所以他决定尝试一些新的东西。try“尝试”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故用其动词不定式。故填to try。
74．句意：Greg的同学们喜欢看一系列吓人的书，他收到了参加万圣节派对的邀请。scared“受惊吓的”，形容词，修饰人；此处应用形容词scary“吓人的”作定语修饰books。故填scary。
75．句意：Greg的同学们喜欢看一系列吓人的书，他收到了参加万圣节派对的邀请。“一个邀请”表泛指，且invitation以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
76．句意：这就是为什么这些书如此受欢迎。由“The book series always focuses on childhood.”可知，上文解释了书为什么受欢迎的原因，故此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。
77．句意：我试着每次都从不同的角度来看待孩子，并涵盖作为一个孩子的整个经历。由“cover the whole experience of…a kid”可知，of为介词，其后应接be的动名词形式。故填being。
78．worse 79．to go 80．turning 81．teeth 82．to save 83．pollution 84．shopping 85．be recycled 86．Follow 87．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们日常可以采取的保护环境的措施。
78．句意：我们的环境正在变得更糟。此处是和之前的环境比较，用形容词的比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。
79．句意：所以是我们环保的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.“是做……的时候了”，故填to go。
80．句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡的时间和刷牙的时候关掉水龙头来节约水。and并列两种节水方式，此处和动名词taking并列，动词turn的动名词形式为turning。故填turning。
81．句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡的时间和刷牙的时候关掉水龙头来节约水。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，用名词复数。故填teeth。
82．句意：为了节约能源。当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。in order to do“为了做……”。固定搭配。故填to save。
83．句意：其他的一些好习惯也可以帮助减少污染。此处用名词作宾语，动词pollute名词形式为pollution，且为不可数名词。故填pollution。
84．句意：当购物时，我们不应该使用塑料袋。此处是时间状语从句，指在购物的时候，用动词现在分词。故填shopping。
85．句意：我们应该把垃圾进行分类，这样就能回收了。主语是it，指的是垃圾，物作主语，用被动。空前有情态动词can，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。recycle过去分词为recycled。故填be recycled。
86．句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的改变！此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Follow。
87．句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的改变！make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语 。故填difference。
88．But 89．difference 90．success 91．who 92．putting 93．themselves 94．natural 95．balance 96．of 97．trouble
【分析】本文介绍了几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。人们所说的自律实际上是自我管理。本文介绍了如何学会自我管理。
88．句意：但是几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。结合句意，前一句表示自律的人不都是优秀的人，后一句表示几乎所有的优秀的人都是自律的人，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填But。
89．句意：精英和普通人的真正区别在于，精英能够很好地管理自己的时间。有形容词real修饰，用different的名词，根据谓语is是第三人称单数，主语用单数形式，故填difference。
90．句意：这就是他们成功的来源。有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用succeed的名词，故填success。
91．句意：任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易。此处是定语从句，先行词anyone表示人，分析句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
92．句意：想要避免体重反弹就更难了。avoid doing sth避免做某事，因此用put的动名词，故填putting。
93．句意：如果一个人的身材很好，就意味着这个人很善于管理自己和自己的时间。此处表示善于管理自己，因此用they的反身代词，故填themselves。
94．句意：无论它是天生的还是后天获得的，这都是一项伟大的技能。作为系动词is的表语，用nature的形容词，故填natural。
95．句意：这也表明这个人能够坚持不懈，而且能平衡长期目标和短期目标。be able to do sth能做某事，因此用balance的动词原形，故填balance。
96．句意：首先，设定一个目标，写下你想要实现它的原因。first of all首先，故填of。
97．句意：有了自律，生活中的小事情就不会再困扰你。前面有助动词will，后面谓语用动词原形，故填trouble。
98．childhood 99．Usually 100．some 101．letting 102．thankful 103．the second 104．teacher
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的经历，感谢父母从小对自己的尊重，以及现在对于其他人家亲子关系的看法等。
98．句意：我拥有最美妙的童年，并不是因为我拥有了想要的一切，也不是因为我是个酷孩子。根据“I had the most wonderful…and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid.”可知，是有最美妙的童年，childhood“童年”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填childhood。
99．句意：通常是下午四点半左右。此处在句中作状语，用其副词形式usually，句首需大写首字母，故填Usually。
100．句意：我可以吃一些巧克力吗？此处是寻求意见的疑问句，用some即可，故填some。
101．句意：谢谢妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品。介词for后加动名词作宾语，故填letting。
102．句意：我永远感激父母让我们去尝试自己感兴趣的事情，而不是他们想让我们去做的事情。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式thankful，故填thankful。
103．句意：这帮助我在二年级前尝试游泳、跳舞和弹钢琴。此处指“二年级”，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前加定冠词the，故填the second。
104．句意：现在，我是一名教师和母亲。根据“Now, I am a…and mother.”可知，我现在是一名教师，teacher“教师”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填teacher。
105．seeing 106．quickly 107．thousand 108．to go 109．ones 110．have been built 111．peaceful 112．to hold 113．first 114．to choose
【分析】本文介绍了海洋中美丽的岛屿——夏威夷。大约两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘小船去了夏威夷。他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树。近年来建造了许多漂亮的大酒店。夏威夷的风景并没有太大变化。白色的沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树仍然在那里。人们通常早上沿着水面散步。晚上，他们聚在一起举行聚会，聊天跳舞。如果你想放松一下，夏威夷无疑是你首选的地方。
105．句意：来自世界各地的人们梦想看到海洋中美丽的岛屿。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面跟动名词，see“看见”，动名词是seeing。故填seeing。
106．句意：太阳像一团明亮的火球落在海里，落得如此之快，以至于你可以看到它在移动。空格处修饰动词“drops”应用副词形式，quick“快的，迅速的”，形容词，其副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
107．句意：大约两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘非常小的船去夏威夷。由空格前“two”可知表达具体数字，故填thousand。
108．句意：他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树，但当时人们很难去夏威夷。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很难/某人做某事很难”，固定句型，故填to go。
109．句意：没有像今天这样的大酒店。此处指代句中的名词“hotels”，应用复数形式，故填ones。
110．句意：因此，近年来建造了许多漂亮的大酒店。根据句子的时间状语“in recent years”可知使用现在完成时，由句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态构成是have been done，build“建筑，建造”，过去分词是built，故填have been built。
111．句意：人们通常有一段平静的时光，早上沿着水面散步。空格处修饰名词“time”，应用形容词，peace“和平”，名词，其形容词是peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。
112．句意：晚上，他们聚在一起举行聚会，聊天跳舞。空格处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to hold。
113．句意：因此，如果你想放松一下，夏威夷无疑是你首选的地方。空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one“一”，基数词，first“第一，首要的”，序数词。故填first。
114．句意：因此，如果你想放松一下，夏威夷无疑是你首选的地方。空格处是动词不定式作定语，修饰“place”。故填to choose。
115．to 116．technology 117．looking 118．second 119．stories 120．how 121．have_finished 122．or 123．the 124．reading
【分析】本文介绍了孩子们参观博物馆应注意的事。
115．to
句意：让我们快点，开始我们去博物馆的班级旅行。the trip to去……的旅行，故为to。
116．technology
句意：注意关于古代技术的信息。作为介词about的宾语，故用名词，故为technology。
117．looking
句意：花费尽可能多的时间看每件事，因为我们将不会回来。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故用动名词looking。
118．second
句意：然后我们将上楼去二楼。表示二楼，故用序数词，故为second。
119．stories
句意：请读发明故事，也看一些现代发明。此处表示发明的故事，因此不是一个故事，故用复数名词，故为stories。
120．how
句意：当你看这些发明时，想一想它们如何让我们的生活更舒适。此处表示这些发明是如何让我们的生活更舒适，故为how。
121．have finished
句意：当你看完展览的东西，坐电梯到四楼。根据句意，先看完二楼的东西，再上四楼，故此处用现在完成时，主语you是非第三人称单数，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为have finished。
122．or
句意：如果你想要了解更多关于博物馆的事，你可以买书或者杂志，或者向导游求助。根据句意此处表示买书或者杂志，故用连词or。
123．the
句意：记住：最有益的方法是在博物馆网站搜查，下载你需要的一切东西。修饰最高级most help，故用定冠词the。
124．reading
句意：我期望阅读关于你下周参观的报道。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，故为动名词reading。
125．hurting 126．produced 127．how 128．first 129．materials 130．with 131．touches 132．so 133．its 134．same
【导语】本文主要介绍了鞋子的具体制作步骤。
125．句意：我们每天穿鞋，以免我们的脚受伤。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth“避免做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词hurt“受伤”的动名词hurting作宾语，故填hurting。
126．句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是用机器生产的。主语“most of shoes”和动词“produce”是被动关系，所以空缺处用动词produce“生产”的过去分词produced和are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填produced。
127．句意：在这里，我将告诉你如何制作鞋。根据后文介绍鞋的制作过程可知，应该是告诉你如果制作鞋，所以空缺处用how“怎样”，故填how。
128．句意：第一步是画设计图。根据空后的“Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern”可知，应该是第一步是画设计图，所以空缺处用first“第一”，故填first。
129．句意：然后鞋匠在皮革等材料上绘制图案。根据空前的“some”可知，空缺处应该填的是material“材料”的复数materials，故填materials。
130．句意：之后，他用剪刀剪皮革，然后将皮革缝和粘在一起。根据“he cuts the leather”和“scissors”可知，应该是用剪刀剪皮革，with“用”，故填with。
131．句意：鞋垫是鞋中接触脚的部分。时态是一般现在时，句子是定语从句，谓语动词的形式取决于先行词的单复数，“the part of the shoe”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词touch“接触”的第三人称单数touches，故填touches。
132．句意：接下来，将鞋子加热，使皮革变软，以便成型。“it can be shaped”是“the shoe is heated to make the leather soft”的目的，所以句子是so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so。
133．句意：这有助于保持其形状。根据空后的“form”可知，空缺处应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的形状”，故填its。
134．句意：同时，鞋匠在鞋的下部工作。根据“This helps it to keep its form”和“time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe”可知，应该是“将鞋子加热，使皮革变软”和“鞋匠在鞋的下部工作”是同时进行的，at the same time“同时”，故填same。
135．centuries 136．that 137．on 138．traditional 139．a 140．has become 141．is 142．and 143．to give 144．choosing
【分析】本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
135．句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centruries.
136．句意：人们相信在十月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。从句子结构分析，believe后是做宾语的，所以引导的是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that 引导，故填that。
137．句意：句意参考第2小题详解。在具体某一天的上下午晚上有介词on, 故填on。
138．句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。这里是做定语修饰colors, 做定语的只能是形容词，所以tradition 的形容词是traditional, 故填traditional。
139．句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。这里是泛指“一个”所以用不定冠词，symbol 是以辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。
140．句意：所以桔色成了另一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，故填has become。
141．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
142．句意：他们穿上制服，敲门并大声喊“Trick or Treat！”这里是三个并列的动词，wear, knock, 和shout, 所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
143．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们一些糖作为招待。因为空前有choose, 选择做某事choose to do sth, 故填to give。
144．句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead of 是介词短语，所以后跟动名词形式，故填choosing。
【点睛】在通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上，运用所学语法知识以及固定短语，句型等判断出应该填的词的正确形式。例如第4小题，通过分析句子结构，这里是做定语修饰colors, 只能用形容词做定语，所以tradition 的形容词是traditional, 故填traditional。
145．has been 146．less 147．were required 148．to 149．to review 150．ourselves 151．an 152．activities 153．joining 154．unless
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。
145．句意：2021年7月，中国出台“双减”政策，距新学期开始已有数月之久。be“是”。根据“since the new term began”可知，主句应用现在完成时，由于句子主语“China”为第三人称单数形式，故其助动词用has。故填has been。
146．句意：“我们的作业明显比以前少了”，来自北京的13岁学生沈宇哲说道。little“少的”。根据“than before”可知，空格处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
147．句意：在过去，学校要求我们参加很多考试。require“要求”。根据“In the past”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于“we”和“require”为被动关系，故此处应用“be done”结构，由于句子主语we“我们”为复数形式，故此时的be动词应用were。故填were required。
148．句意：根据沈宇哲所说，现在教师的教学节奏慢了很多。结合语境和“According”可知，According to“根据，依据”。故填to。
149．句意：学生有足够的时间来复习新知识。review“复习”。根据“have enough time”可知，have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间来做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to review。
150．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的时间让我们自己去寻找学习的诀窍。we“我们”。结合语境和“by”可知，by oneself“由某人自己”，故空格处应填ourselves。故填ourselves。
151．句意：张航明是一名来自天津的11岁学生。结合语境和“11-year-old student”可知，此处表示一名11岁的学生，由于“11-year-old student”可知，其以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
152．句意：在他看来，“双减”最大的好处就是增加了很多课外活动的时间。activity“活动”。根据“many after-school”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故填activities。
153．句意：我们可以通过参加各种各样的俱乐部学到更多课本外的知识。join“参加”。根据“by”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填joining。
154．句意：但是你可能会落后于你的同学，除非你充分利用空闲时间。根据“But you might fall behind your classmates”和“you make good use of the free time”可知，除非你充分利用空闲时间，否则就会落后于你的同学，“除非”unless。故填unless。
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