2023-2024学年九年级英语上期期中考前必做卷（新疆专用）
听力共30分.
A.听音选图共5分.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6．
A．My parents. B．Don’t say that. C．Taking a trip to Lanzhou.
7．
A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.
8．
A．An engineer. B．You bet. C．Nothing.
9．
A．A dress. B．On May 15th. C．To the library.
10．
A．Sounds nice! B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s all right.
C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11．What is Jane going to do
A．She is going to call her uncle. B．She is going to organize a show. C．She is going to help her uncle.
12．When will the film start
A．At 6:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 4:00.
13．What does Helen think is the most interesting invention
A．The bicycle. B．The camera. C．The computer.
14．What club does the boy want to join
A．Art club. B．Swimming club. C．Chess club.
15．When was the book printed
A．About half a month ago. B．About six months ago. C．About a year ago .
D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16．What will Jane do this winter vacation
A．Learn cooking. B．Write stories. C．Do a part-time job.
17．Why will Linlin take part in sports activities
A．Because she is in bad health.
B．Because she likes doing sports.
C．Because she doesn’t want to stay at home.
18．Who is Kangkang going to travel with
A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His cousins.
19．How long hasn’t Tom seen his grandparents
A．For two months. B．For three months. C．For four months.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linlin’s teacher told her to do more exercise.
B．Kangkang is going to Hainan this winter.
C．Tom’s grandparents live in a big city.
第二部分 语言知识运用
II. 完形填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分)。
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who played football and flew kites with you in the park Who held you 21 your first difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between 22
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday. June 18 is 23 Day. So why not do something 24 to thank your dad
The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) 25 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself 26 his wife died during the birth of their 27 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born 28 , so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 29 the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day. There are many ways 30 your love and thanks.
Send 31 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make his 32 .
A small present, such as a photo of your family, 33 make him feel like a king.
Send him 34 : the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
If he has a 35 , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”
21．A．with . B．to C．for D．by
22．A．old and young B．big and small C．right and wrong D．1ong and short
23．A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s . D．Women’s
24．A．easy B．special C．strange D．hard
25．A．British B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American
26．A．when B．until C．after D．before
27．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
28．A．in May B．on May 19 C．on June 19 D．in July
29．A．liked B．disliked C．needed D．wanted
30．A．to take B．to bring C．to show D．to say
31．A．her B．you C．me D．him
32．A．cry B．jump C．shout D．1augh
33．A．should B．can C．must D．need
34．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．shoes
35．A．watch B．computer C．car D．bike
III. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分)
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题，其中有两篇均为4个小题，另外两篇均为5个小题)
A
Do you have a pen friend I have three pen friends. They are Lucy, Peter and Julie.
Lucy is in London. She is eight years old. She has a brother and his name is Jack. He is ten years old. They like to ride their bikes to the park(公园) on weekends. The park is about five kilometers away from their home.
Peter is in New York. He is eleven years old. He has to get up at six o’clock and then has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school on the school bus from Monday to Friday. It is a little far from his home to his school. It’s about fifteen kilometers. He loves to take the school bus because he can talk with his good friends on it.
Julie is a 20-year-old girl in Paris. She goes to work by subway on weekdays. She has to get up early to take the subway, and she loves to read books.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
36．Jack is from London.
37．Lucy is ten years old.
38．It’s about fifteen kilometers from Peter’s home to his school.
39．Peter likes talking with his good friends on the school bus.
40．Julie goes to work by bus on weekdays.
B
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory（影响记忆力）and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents（导致交通事故）! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
41．You may have a better memory and learn better if you ________.
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D．join a social group
42．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to a meal B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group D．have a hobby
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
44．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．students at school B．people who don’t like running
C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to improve your health. B．Reasons for keeping healthy.
C．Good habits. D．Breakfast and exercise.
C
Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories, or funny people or funny things that happened to them. The performers will try their best to make people laugh.
Stand-up comedy is different from other forms of acting. An actor usually has script (剧本) to fall back on and a team of other actors to depend on. Unlike an actor, a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. A stand-up performer fails or succeeds depending on his or her own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy has often been described as one of the hardest acts to complete successfully.
Stand-up-comedy can take many forms. It can include monologue (独白) on funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere-clubs, bars or parties.
Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular stand-up-comedy show in China is Rock & Roast. All of the three seasons were popular, especially the third season. When the third season came out last summer, it took the Internet by storm and soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China. The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. They say it’s a great way to relax.
46．Stand-up comedy is performed mainly to ________.
A．share some great ideas B．play tricks on people
C．introduce a new art form D．bring people laughter
47．Being different from actors, stand-up comedy performers act ________.
A．by creating new characters B．with the help pf scripts
C．together with other actors D．on their own talents
48．According to the passage, the writer thinks Rock & Roast is very ________.
A．special B．successful C．important D．educational
49．The best title for the passage might be “________”.
A．The development of stand-up comedy
B．The difference between two forms of acting
C．The popularity of stand-up comedy in China
D．The needs to be a stand-up comedy performer
D
There is much heated discussion today about 5G. Your Internet experience is not pleasant when the net speed is too slow — it takes so long to open a web page and the talk show you’re watching stops every few minutes. But soon it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, 2020, the Chinese government announced (宣布) that 5G services would be provided around the country.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G speed can be very fast. In the near future, 5G network will cover many cities in China.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or order food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. In the world, many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
In addition, 5G will be used in hospitals. It will be easier for doctors to care for patients who live far away by 5G.
However, 5G has its own weaknesses. According to China National Radio, though 5G will make our lives easier, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission centre and connect the Internet easily. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive at present.
50．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A．the talk show B．the slow net speed C．the web page D．the heated discussion
51．According to the passage, 5G will make ______ possible in people’s life.
①online classes ②self-driving cars ③“smart” airplanes ④hospitals without doctors
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
52．Paragraph 6 is mainly about the ______ of 5G.
A．products B．networks C．centers D．disadvantages
53．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To show 5G is perfect. B．To give an introduction of 5G.
C．To call on people to use 5G. D．To explain how 5G becomes popular.
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分)。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。
What will the food look like in the future Tomatoes, potatoes, cabbages are so common in our daily life today. Will they be the same after 30 years Scientists say that there will be about 9.1 billion people by the year of 2050. To make sure people get enough food to eat, we may need to change our food in some ways. 54 .
Scientists are thinking to add some natural “seasoning”（调味料）in vegetables. The seasonings come from animals. 55 . It helps people start to eat more vegetables.
Scientists are also thinking of making meat in laboratory, because it will reduce greenhouse gases. Also people can make it healthier by cutting out fat. A company in Australia makes meat with cells（细胞）from animals. 56 . Something else probably will be on our food table. Let’s say, insects. They have as much protein as fish and meat. 57 . They don’t need a lot of food, water and people’s care. 58 . Many of them are also tasty. Actually, insects like ants and grasshoppers are on dining tables in any Asian and African countries.
A．But raising insects is much easier
B．They don’t need a big place to live
C．They make the vegetables taste better
D．It makes both traditional meat like pork and chicken
E．So, the food probably will be different in the future
补全对话(本题共6小题，每题2分，共计12分)
A: Hi, Tina. What are you going to do this weekend
B: 59 .
A: A concert What kind of concert is it
B: A piano concert. It is held for charity.
A: 60
B: Yes, there are many famous musicians, such as Lang Lang, a well-known Chinese pianist. 61
A: Certainly, I’d like to. Lang Lang is my favorite musician. 62
B: 380 yuan.
A: Oh, it’s too dear. I can’t afford it.
B: I don’t have enough money, either. I plan to sell newspapers to raise money.
A: 63 . Can I join you
B: 64._________________________
V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分)
第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意
思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。(6分)
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
65．c to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody
66．n being worried and not able to relax
67．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take yourself for being old enough to go camping.
68．How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage
.
69．How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp
.
70．Who do they have to share the bathroom with
.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。(共计9分)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is an ancient form of story-telling（讲故事） and entertainment in China. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
Shadow puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. When Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad. One of his ministers came up with an idea to cheer him up. That night, he cut a puppet（木偶） in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals and holidays by putting on shadow puppet shows.
It’s said that the puppets were first cut out of paper, but later made of colored leather（皮革）. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years, and a pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. This is how a puppet artist works. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. In order to make the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make the puppets move naturally. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time.
71．What did the puppet made by the minister look like （不超过10个词）
72．What were the puppets made of at first （不超过5个词）
73．What do puppet artists do before giving a performance （不超过10个词）
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分)
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。
请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
comfortable easier your wants note subject sleep improve little one ways
You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she 74 to. If you can use your time well, you may 75 your study without much work. Here are some 76 .
Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be 77 . When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on（全神贯注于）the 78 .
Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means 79 work later. You also need to take 80 in class, because it can make it much 81 for you to learn well.
Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. 82 , write down the time for eating, 83 , dressing etc. Then decide on good, regular time for study. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of 84 time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies.
第二节语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)。
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 85 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 86 (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs. It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 87 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be 88 (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 89 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 90 need.
Turn off you devices. When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 91 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or cycle. Driving is one of the biggest 92 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 93 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 94 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These_______95_____ (suggestion) above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
VII.书面表达(满分20)
96．为响应我县“创建国家卫生城市”的号召。请以“Le’s Build a Green City”为题。根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 60~80词；
2.文章必须包含所给的要点，可适当增加内容；
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称，否则以零分计。
提示：1.骑自行车、步行上学，而不是乘公交车、出租车。
2.不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。
3.植树造林，不乱砍树摘花。
Let’s Build a Green City
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1-5． A D C B E
【原文】1. Everyone shouldn’t drive after drinking.
2. I want to buy a T-shirt for myself, though my mom wants to buy one for me.
3. I’m allowed to play basketball with my friends on Saturday afternoon.
4. The girl is crying loudly here, because she can’t find her parents anywhere.
5. It’s said that the telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
6．C
【原文】What’s your plan for the coming winter vacation
7．A
【原文】What does your friend John look like
8．A
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up
9．A
【原文】What would you like to buy for Linda
10．A
【原文】How about going camping this weekend
11．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m nervous because I don’t know how to organize a charity show.
W: Don’t worry, I’ll phone my uncle. He can help you.
12．A
【原文】M: Let’s meet after school tomorrow.
W: All right. I’ll finish school at four o’clock and I’m free after that.
M: So is five o’clock OK with you
W: Fine, then we can go to see the film that starts at six o’clock.
13．B
【原文】M：What do you think is the most interesting invention, Hellen
W：I think the most interesting invention is the camera.
14．B
【原文】W: What club do you want to join, swimming club or chess club
M: I want to join the swimming club because I like swimming.
15．B
【原文】M: Is the book we just read new
W: Yes. It was printed about six months ago.
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Some students are talking about their plans for the coming winter vacation. Jane is going to write some stories at home. She has always been interested in writing. She thinks writing is not only good for her study but can also make her happy. Linlin is planning to take part in many sports activities. The doctor said she was in bad health and advised her to do more exercise. Kangkang is thinking about taking a trip, because he has dreamed of traveling to Hainan all the time. He can’t wait to go there with his parents this winter vacation. Tom is going to visit his grandparents in the countryside. They are both in their seventies but very healthy. Tom hasn’t seen them for four months. He misses them a lot. How about you What’s your plan
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节如何表达对父亲的爱。
21．句意：谁帮助你解决了第一道数学题？
with有；to到；for为了；by被，固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
22．句意：谁教你区分对错？
old and young老小；big and small大小；right and wrong对错；long and short长短，根据“ Who held you…your first difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between”可知，此处指谁教你区分对错，故选C。
23．句意：这周日，6月18日是父亲节。
Mother’s母亲的；Father’s 父亲的；Children’s孩子的；Women’s女士的，根据“Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him”可知，六月十八日是父亲节，故选B。
24．句意：所以为什么不做些特殊的事情以感谢父亲呢？
easy容易的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的，根据“thank your dad”可知，此处指做些特殊的事情感谢父亲，故选B。
25．句意：1909年，一位名叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士提出了父亲节的想法。
British英国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；American美国的，根据“In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge”可知，此处指一位名叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士，故选D。
26．句意：在他妻子生第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。
when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，根据“He raised (抚养) six children by himself”可知，此处指妻子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子，故选C。
27．句意：在他妻子生第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。
third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六，根据“He raised (抚养) six children by himself ”可知，此处指妻子生第六个孩子时，故选D。
28．句意：她的父亲出生于六月，因此她选择在1910年父亲生日那天举行第一次父亲节庆祝活动。
in May在五月；on May 19在五月19日；on June 19在六月19日；in July在七月，根据“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day”可知，她父亲的生日在六月，故选C。
29．句意：1924年，美国总统CalvinCoolidge喜欢全国父亲节的想法。
liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；needed需要；wanted想要，根据“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day”可知，此处指总统喜欢父亲节的想法，故选A。
30．句意：有很多方法可以表达你的爱和感谢。
to take带走；to bring带来；to show表达；to say说，根据“your love and thanks”可知，此处指有方法表达爱和感谢，故选C。
31．句意：给他寄张贺卡。
her她；you你；me我；him他，根据“Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional”可知，此处指给父亲寄张贺卡，故选D。
32．句意：所以选择一个让他大笑的。
cry哭；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑，根据“Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional”可知，此处指选一个让父亲大笑的贺卡，故选D。
33．句意：一个小礼物，比如一张你们的全家福照片，都能让他感觉像个国王。
should应该；can能；must必须；need需要，根据“a photo of your family”和“make him feel like a king”可知，一张全家福能让他感觉像个国王，故选B。
34．句意：送他花。
flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；shoes鞋，根据“the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower”可知，此处是送父亲花，故选A。
35．句意：如果他有一台电脑，让“我爱你，爸爸”的话覆盖在他的桌面。
watch手表；computer电脑；car汽车；bike自行车，根据“cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”可知，此处指父亲如果有电脑，故选B。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三个笔友以及他们出行时乘坐交通工具的喜好和习惯。
36．细节理解题。根据“Lucy is in London. She is eight years old. She has a brother and his name is Jack.”可知杰克来自伦敦。故填T。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lucy is in London. She is eight years old.”可知露西是八岁，而不是十岁。故填F。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is a little far from his home to his school. It’s about fifteen kilometers.”可知彼得家离学校有大约15千米。故填T。
39．细节理解题。根据“He loves to take the school bus because he can talk with his good friends on it.”可知彼得喜欢和他的朋友在校车上聊天。故填T。
40．细节理解题。根据“She goes to work by subway on weekdays.”可知朱莉工作日坐地铁去上班，而不是坐公交。故填F。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】文主要是介绍了一些改善健康的方式。
41．细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory（影响记忆力）and learning. ”可知如果你睡得好，你可能会有更好的记忆力和学习能力，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times”可知如果你需要帮助，想要帮助别人，你最好成为一个社会团体的成员，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知加入一个社会团体可以帮助你拥有一个健康的头脑。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you.”可知这篇文章主要是写给想要改善健康的人的。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you.”（有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样，以下内容可能会对您有所帮助。）可知本文主要是介绍了一些改善健康的方式，故选A。
46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了单口喜剧的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China…The performers will try their best to make people laugh”，可知单口喜剧表演主要是为了给人们带来笑声，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Unlike an actor, a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. A stand-up performer fails or succeeds depending on his or her own talent”，可知与演员不同，单口喜剧演员是靠自己的才能表演的，故选D。
48．观点态度题。根据第四段“Today the most popular stand-up-comedy show in China is Rock & Roast…The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy”，可知作者认为Rock & Roast非常成功，故选B。
49．最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合开头“Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China”，可知短文介绍了单口喜剧在中国的流行情况；“The popularity of stand-up comedy in China”符合文意，故选C。
50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G这一新技术，其优点及其缺点。
50．词句猜测题。根据原文“Your Internet experience is not pleasant when the net speed is too slow … But soon it could be a thing of the past”可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的网速慢的现象。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据原文“5G will make self-driving cars possible … Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future … 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes … 5G will be used in hospitals. It will be easier for doctors to care for patients”可知，5G不会让医院没有医生，故④可排除，故①②③正确，故选A。
52．主旨大意题。通读第六段可知，本段主要说的是5G的缺点。故选D。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G这一新技术，其优点及其缺点。故选B。
54．E 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C
【分析】本文主要畅想了未来食物是什么样子的。
54．根据“To make sure people get enough food to eat, we may need to change our food in some ways”可知，为了保证人们都能有足够的食物，所以未来的食物可能会发生变化，E选项“所以，未来的食物可能会有所不同”符合，故选E。
55．根据“The seasonings come from animals.”可知，此处介绍这种“调味料”的好处，B选项“它们不需要一个大地方生存”符合，故选B。
56．根据“A company in Australia makes meat with cells（细胞）from animals”可知，此处应介绍与这种肉类相关的情况，D选项“它可以制作传统的肉类，比如猪肉和鸡肉”符合，故选D。
57．根据“Let’s say, insects. They have as much protein as fish and meat”可知，此处介绍与“昆虫”有关的内容，A选项“但是饲养昆虫更简单”符合，故选A。
58．根据“Many of them are also tasty”可知，这种食物很美味，C选项“它们使蔬菜吃起来更好吃”符合，故选C。
59．I’m going to a concert 60．Are there many famous musicians 61．Would you like to go with me 62．How much is the ticket 63．That’s a good idea/Good idea
【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要讲述关于本周末去音乐会的事情。
59．根据“What are you going to do this weekend ”和“A concert ”可知，此句应该是说去音乐会，且用一般将来时，因此“I’m going to a concert”符合语境。故填I’m going to a concert。
60．根据“Yes, there are many famous musicians”和标点符号可知，此句是一般疑问句，应该是说有很多著名的音乐家吗，因此“Are there many famous musicians”符合语境。故填Are there many famous musicians。
61．根据“Certainly, I’d like to.”可知，此句是问对方想不想和他一起去，因此“Would you like to go with me”符合语境。故填Would you like to go with me。
62．根据“380 yuan.”可知，此句是问门票多少钱，因此“How much is the ticket”符合语境。故填How much is the ticket。
63．根据“I plan to sell newspapers to raise money.”和“Can I join you ”可知，是对上一句的内容表示赞同，因此“That’s a good idea/Good idea”符合语境。故填That’s a good idea/Good idea。
64.No problem.
65．(c)ommunicate 66．(n)ervous 67． pride in 68．Two. 69．A week. 70．The other kids.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
65．根据“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”可知，和别人交换信息、消息或想法，就是与别人“沟通”，communicate“沟通”，是动词，故填(c)ommunicate。
66．英文释义“being worried and not able to relax”意思是“担忧，无法放松”，也就是“紧张的”；nervous “紧张的”，是形容词，故填(n)ervous。
67．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.意思是“为自己的年龄足够去野营而自豪。”be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语take pride in，其中pride为名词，故填pride；in。
68．根据“That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故填Two.
69．根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常需要一周时间，故填A week.
70．根据“They have to share the bathroom with the other kids”，可知要和其他孩子共用浴室，故填The other kids.
71．It looked like Emperor Wu’s wife. 72．Paper. 73．They spend much time watching, studying and practicing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史。
71．根据“When Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad. One of his ministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up. That night, he cut a puppet in the shape of the emperor’s wife and put on a performance.”可知，他剪了一个皇帝妻子形状的木偶。故填It looked like Emperor’s Wu’s wife.
72．根据“It’s said that the puppets were first cut out of paper”可知据说木偶最初是用纸做的。故填Paper.
73．根据“In order to make the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show.”可知演出之前要观看、学习和练习。故填They spend much time watching, studying and practicing.
74．wants 75．improve 76．ways 77．comfortable 78．subject 79．less 80．notes 81．easier 82．First 83．sleeping 84．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了改善学习的方法。
74．句意：事实上，如果他或她想要的话，每个人都可以成为一个更好的学生。根据“if he or she…to”可知此处应用备选词汇wants构成动词短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填wants。
75．句意：如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你可能不需要太多的工作就能改善你的学习。情态动词may后加动词原形，此处应用备选词汇improve表示“改善”。故填improve。
76．句意：以下是一些方法。根据下文内容可知介绍了改善学习的方法，some后加复数名词，备选词汇ways表示“方法”符合语境。故填ways。
77．句意：它可能是家里或学校图书馆的桌子或椅子，但应该要很舒适。be动词后接形容词作表语，备选词汇comfortable表示“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
78．句意：当你开始学习时，你应该能够专注在科目上。定冠词the后加名词，根据“concentrate on”可知此处应用备选词汇subject表示“专注在科目的学习上”。故填subject。
79．句意：上课认真听讲意味着后面可以少做一些功课。根据“Listening carefully in class”可知上课认真听讲就意味着后面可以少做一些功课。备选词汇little的比较级less表示“更少的”，修饰名词work。故填less。
80．句意：你还需要在课堂上做笔记，因为这会让你更容易学好。根据“take”和备选词汇note可知动词短语take notes意为“记笔记”。故填notes。
81．句意：你还需要在课堂上做笔记，因为这会让你更容易学好。根据“make it much”可知此处应用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，备选词汇easier表示“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。
82．句意：首先，记下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间。根据下一句“Then decide on good, regular time for study.”可知此处是第一步，应用备选词汇one的序数词first表示“首先”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。
83．句意：首先，记下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间。根据“eating”和“dressing”可知此处应用备选词汇sleep的动名词sleeping表示“睡觉”。故填sleeping。
84．句意：当然，学习不应该占用你所有的时间。time为名词，此处应用备选词汇your表示“你的”，修饰名词time。故填your。
85．to 86．protecting 87．longer 88．reduced 89．needs 90．in 91．an 92．causes 93．yourself 94．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
85．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们大多数人都太忙或太懒，不能做出大的改变，以改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。此处是固定结构too...to...“太……而不能”，故填to。
86．句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。for是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。
87．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们使用寿命更长，而且可以节省能源。long是形容词，much后加形容词比较级，故填longer。
88．句意：因此，从长远来看，你的电费将会减少。reduce“减少”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态would be done结构，故填reduced。
89．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是someone，动词用三单形式，故填needs。
90．句意：你不仅会保护环境，你还会帮助有需要的人。in need“需要”，固定搭配，故填in。
91．句意：这是一个很容易养成的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。此处是表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
92．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填causes。
93．句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题。根据“If you want to use your car, ask...the following question”可知是指问你自己一些问题，应用反身代词，故填yourself。
94．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中非常有用。此空应用形容词作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语，故填useful。
95.suggestions
96．例文
Let’s Build a Green City
The city is our home. So it’s our duty to do something to protect it well. But how to build a green city Here are some suggestions.
First, we had better ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi. Second, don’t spit in public. It’s bad for our health. Third, we shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there, because it will pollute our cities. What’s more, we can’t pick flowers and walk on grass. Finally, planting more trees is the best way to keep the air fresh and clean.
Actions speaker louder than words. If everyone makes a contribution to our cities, it will become cleaner and clearer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，对于如何建设绿色城市有一些建议；
第二步，结合要点提示，给出建设绿色城市的建议；
第三步，倡导大家行动起来，共建美好家园。
[亮点词汇]
① instead of 代替，而不是
② be bad for 对……有害
③ here and there 到处
④ make a contribution 做出贡献
[高分句型]
①Finally, planting more trees is the best way to keep the air fresh and clean.（the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式）
②If everyone makes a contribution to our cities, it will become cleaner and clearer.（if引导的条件状语从句）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"/" ()
