浙江省宁波地区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、完形填空 （15分）
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shyness once took over
my life. When I was 13,
in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 1． ourselves
speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed
"play" to listen back, I 2． my
strange voice — just
like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 3． attending
events from then on.
Years after that, I became a teacher in
a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）. The
weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 4． the
door. Though a little 5． , I opened the door
slowly. 6． , a wave of laughter
flew through the air. Then I 7． , and felt it was a bad 8． to
be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked
up to me and asked,
"Could
you 9． me
to read this
" with the most 10． face
I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice! " she said. I
shook my shyness off and my body felt as 11． as
a feather(羽毛(.
Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was one simple
thing that 12． me
most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and
leave their areas 13． without
ever being told to do so. Actually they 14． very
well. Looking back it now. I would have to say these students gave me one of
the greatest 15． of
my life.
In the future, I want to create a
space for shy people like me to shine.
1．A．spend B．stop C．record D．forget
2．A．sent B．reminded C．knew D．heard
3．A．avoided B．practiced C．remembered D．liked
4．A．opening B．answering C．closing D．hitting
5．A．calm B．nervous C．disappointed D．proud
6．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly D．Finally
7．A．passed
by B．walked in C．stood up D．set off
8．A．suggestion B．change C．choice D．result
9．A．advise B．encourage C．warn D．help
10．A．honest B．excited C．cold D．serious
11．A．soft B．white C．light D．weak
12．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．hurt
13．A．tidy B．bright C．empty D．warm
14．A．relaxed B．played C．behaved D．lived
15．A．expressions B．chances C．conditions D．experiences
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了害羞的作者刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：当我13岁的时候，在我的法语课上，我的老师告诉我们记录下自己谈论我们的家庭。A. spend 花费；B. stop 停止；C. record 记录；D. forget 忘记。根据后文I recorded myself with confidence.我自信地记录了自己，可知是要求记录，应填record。故选C。
2．句意：当我按下“播放”来回听时，我听到了我奇怪的声音——就像一个小孩。A. sent 送；B. reminded 提醒；C. knew 知道；D. heard 听。根据When I pressed "play" to listen back…当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，可知应是听到自己的声音。故选D。
3．句意：这让我很害羞，从那时起我就避免参加活动。A. avoided 避免；B. practiced 练习；C. remembered 记住；D. liked 喜欢。根据 That made me very shy…这让我非常害羞，可知从那以后应是避免参加任何活动。故选A。
4．句意：我手臂的重量试图阻止我开门。A. opening 打开；B. answering 回答；C. closing 关闭；D. hitting 击打。根据后文I opened the door slowly我慢慢打开门，可知此处是指想打开门。故选A。
5．句意：尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢地打开了门。A. calm 平静的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据前文my hands could not help but sweat…我的手忍不住流汗……可知是有一点紧张。故选B。
6．句意：突然，一阵笑声从空中飘过。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Secretly 秘密地；C. Possibly 可能地；D. Finally 最后，终于。根据上文Though a little 5, I opened the door slowly. 尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢地打开了门，可知应是开门的瞬间传出的笑声，因此是突然的。故选A。
7．句意：然后我走进教室，觉得当老师是个糟糕的选择。A. passed by 经过；B. walked in 走进去；C. stood up 站起来；D. set off 出发，动身。根据前文作者打开门，可知此处应是走进教室。故选B。
8．句意：然后我走进教室，觉得当老师是个糟糕的选择。A. suggestion 建议；B. change 改变；C. choice 选择；D. result 结果。根据下文 They did not seem to mind me at all. 他们似乎一点也不在意我，可知作者应是紧张之后有点失望，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。
9．句意：你能帮我读一下吗？A. advise 建议（advise sb. doing sth.）；B. encourage 鼓励（encourage sb. to do sth.）；C. warn 警告（warn sb. doing sth.）；D. help 帮助（help sb. to do sth. ）。根据主语a little girl一个小女孩，可知应是寻求老师帮助，应用固定搭配help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 故选D。
10．句意：用我见过的最兴奋的脸，仿佛她刚刚得到了一块饼干。A. honest 诚实的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. serious 严重的。根据as if she had just gotten a cookie仿佛她刚刚得到了一块饼干，可知是兴奋的脸。故选B。
11．句意：我摆脱了羞怯，我的身体像羽毛一样轻。A. soft 柔软的；B. white 白色的；C. light 轻的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据as a feather像羽毛一样，可知是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。
12．句意：此外，有一件简单的事让我最惊讶。A. bored 无聊的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. worried 担忧的；D. hurt 受伤的。根据后文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas without ever being told to do so.每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净，可知作者是吃惊的。故选B。
13．句意：每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。A. tidy 整洁的；B. bright 明亮的；C. empty 空的；D. warm 温暖的。根据 they would clean up 他们会自己打扫，可知是使区域保持整洁。故选A。
14．句意：事实上，他们表现得很好。A. relaxed 放松；B. played 玩耍；C. behaved 表现；D. lived 生活。根据上文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas without ever being told to do so.每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净，可知实际上他们表现得非常好。故选C。
15．句意：我不得不说，这些学生给了我一生中最棒的经历之一。A. expressions 表达；B. chances 机会，可能性；C. conditions 条件；D. experiences 经历。根据上文学生向老师请教，以及自觉打扫卫生等，可知这些学生给了作者人生中最棒的经历之一。故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. ●Portrait photographers take photos of different people. ●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. ●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. ●Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. ●Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. ●Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
16．The passage mainly introduces information about .
A．artists B．writers C．reporters D．photographers
17．Landscape photographers take photos of .
A．big parties B．outdoor sights
C．new clothes D．different people
18．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes .
A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures
C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. 好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西，以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. 风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. 安妮 格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名，可知，安妮 格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody enjoys acts
of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something
out of love and care,
while others believe it is just a tool that we
use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain
called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）. But why and how does
it happen Here
are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make
someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be
smiling, too.
This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes
someone who is sad feel better. It can also make
ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to
people around
Secondly, being kind starts or
develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a
present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on
others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on
yourself. Similarly,
charities（慈善）also open up new circles of
people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent
research, even
children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them
feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind.
It also lifts everyone's spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office
and it makes others do it each month. Then you're getting cakes a lot more days
than providing them.
The story doesn't end
here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if
you're in a good mood,
you can act much more kindly. This makes it a
wonderful two-way
relationship,
doesn't it
19．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
20．The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．If you were an editor（编辑）, you'd put the above passage in " "of a newspaper.
A．Science B．Sports C．Invention D．Culture
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了科学研究发现善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。并阐述了其发生的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、词义猜测题等。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why？每个人都喜欢善举。但是你能解释一下为什么吗？以及But why and how does it happen？但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？可知，作者是通过问问题引出话题的。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据第二段A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. 善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也可以让我们自己感觉良好，可知it指代前面提到的A kind act善良的行为。故选C。
21．tui'li'pan'd题。根据第一段But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways. 但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法，可知，第一段引出了本文的主旨。并通读第二、三、四、五段可知，后面四段都在介绍善良的好处，因此文章结构为总——分。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段But research shows that being kind can activate an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood但研究表明，善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪，可知，本文是一篇科学研究的结果，因此如果你是一名编辑，你会把上面这段话写在报纸的《科学》上。故选A。
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a student, I was most afraid to
answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were
just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked
a question, I
always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language
class, Mr.
Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he asked us some
questions, but
no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first, " he said.
"When I came to
the United States to study, the university often invited famous
people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting
thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in
bold（黑体） with
the most eyecatching color, and then placed the
cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call
a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't
understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances（机会）. When your answer was
to his surprise,
it meant he might give you more chances. In
fact, I
really saw a few students got great chances because of that. "
After listening to the
story, I
understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all
the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
23．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
24．How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A．He got them from the computer.
B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C．He asked the students for their names.
D．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
25．What does the underlined word "eyecatching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．泪眼朦胧的
26．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者学生时代很害怕被叫到回答问题，但一天他的外语老师告诉了他一个故事，这让他明白了要主动地表现自己，才能赢得机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. 他希望我们在课堂上活跃，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答，可知Black先生希望学生在课堂上活跃。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体字） with the most eye-catching colour，and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. 我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字。可推断出演讲者是根据座位上纸板的名字而知道的。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段 So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. 因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字，可知应是让学生在纸上用引人注目的颜色写下名字，因此划线单词eye-catching的意思应为"引人注目的"。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 你必须时刻展现自己，这样你才能在牌上找到机会，以及通读全文可知作者主要告诉我们要：勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world, although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团）, a 61-year-old professional vlogger （视频博主）. With more than 2. 3 million followers on China's famous short video app "Douyin", his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
"Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin', and hours later it was played over 1 million times, " Yang remembered.
However, it's not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit （编辑） and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. "The Internet has opened the door to a new world, " Yang said. "I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age. "
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. "I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls, " he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. "While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure, " Luo said.
27．Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video
A．Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B．Because nobody can help him.
C．Because he doesn't know how to edit or cut clips.
D．Because he has just get his smartphone.
28．Which of the following sentences is an opinion （观点）
A．Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan.
B．It's hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C．More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D．Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61-year-old professional vlogger.
29．Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "
A．In fact，many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B．However，many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C．As a result，old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D．Luckily，younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
30．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B．To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C．To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D．To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit and cut clips. 因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑，所以他需要在音乐中播放，可知对Yang Su来说学习如何拍摄视频不容易，因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. 丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。可知，Ding Qiulin发现很难学会使用其他应用程序，这是Ding Qiulin自己的观点。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序；以及最后一段teach old people how to use the Internet教老年人如何使用互联网，可知，前文提到老年人使用最新的应用软件有困难，下文提到年轻人帮助老人使用互联网。所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，选项D“幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过列举两个老年人的例子告诉我们移动互联网对老年人的巨大影响。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
（2022九上·宁波月考）下面是网站Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项（A-F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31． If you want to feel closer to others, communication is the way. Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
32． Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
33． What other people think doesn't really matter. You can try to use your height to your advantage--maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
34． If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought, just tell a white lie. It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not. It is the love behind it that matters.
35． It's not nice of her to do that. You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad. Hopefully, she will understand and stop doing so.
A. My mother read my diaries secretly.
B. My friends study much better than me.
C. My classmates laughed about my height.
D. My head teacher canceled the music class.
E. My grandma bought me an old-fashioned dress.
F. My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 网站Teenagers Ask Center节选的一些问题。
选项意思：
A. My mother read my diaries secretly.我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。
B. My friends study much better than me.我的朋友学习比我好得多。
C. My classmates laughed about my height.我的同学嘲笑我的身高。
D. My head teacher canceled the music class.我的班主任取消了音乐课。
E. My grandma bought me an old-fashioned dress.我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。
F. My parents pay more attention to my little brother.我父母更关心我的小弟弟。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way. Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother. 如果你想与他人更亲近，沟通就是一种方式。试着和你的父母谈谈，建议他们在你和你的兄弟之间找到平衡。可知说的是父母更关心别人，结合选项，应说我父母更关心我的小弟弟。故选F。
32．根据Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before. 你不认为这是一件好事吗？因为你可以从你的朋友那里得到很多帮助。最重要的一点是，你正在努力做得比以前更好。可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说我的朋友学习比我好得多。故选B。
33．根据What other people think doesn't really matter. You can try to use your height to your advantage--maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model. 别人怎么想并不重要。你可以试着利用你的身高优势——也许有一天你可以成为一名篮球运动员或模特。可知说的是身高，结合选项，应说我的同学嘲笑我的身高。故选C。
34．根据If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie. It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not. It is the love behind it that matters. 如果你奶奶问你关于她买的裙子的事，就撒个善意的谎。你喜欢不喜欢这件衣服并不重要。重要的是它背后的爱。可知说的是连衣裙，结合选项，应说我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。故选E。
35．根据It's not nice of her to do that. You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad. Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so. 她那样做不太好。你可以去找你妈妈，平静地向她解释，她做的事让你感觉很糟糕。希望她能理解并停止这样做。可知说的是妈妈偷看日记，结合选项，应说我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。故选A。
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）
36．（2022九上·宁波月考）Don't cut in on others! You should listen to them as （有礼貌地） as you can.
【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要打断别人！你应该尽可能礼貌地听他们讲。根据中文提示“ 有礼貌地 ”，可知是副词politely。固定搭配as... as you can尽你可能地，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填副词作状语修饰动词listen。故答案为：politely。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词politely“ 有礼貌地 ”的正确拼写。
37．（2022九上·宁波月考）If you keep （仰慕）what someone else has, you may lose the balance in your mind.
【答案】looking up to
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你仰慕别人有的东西，你可能就会在心里失去平衡。根据中文提示“仰慕”，可知是固定搭配look up to；再根据固定搭配keep doing sth保持做某事，可知空格处需填动名词形式looking up to。故答案为：looking up to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配look up to“仰慕”和keep doing sth.”保持做某事“。
38．（2022九上·宁波月考）It is （方便的）to communicate with each other through WeChat.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：通过微信互相交流是很方便的。根据中文提示“方便的”，可知是形容词convenient，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语。故答案为：convenient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词convenient“方便的”的正确拼写。
39．（2022九上·宁波月考）Scientists have newly （发现）something showing how the body repairs itself while we are sleeping.
【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们最近发现了一些东西，表明我们在睡觉时身体是如何自我修复的。根据中文提示“发现”，可知是动词discover。再根据空格前助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，应填动词discove过去分词discovered。故答案为：discovered。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词。
40．（2022九上·宁波月考）Please make a complete （句子）with the new word.
【答案】sentence
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请用这个生词造一个完整的句子。根据中文提示“句子”，可知是可数名词sentence；再根据不定冠词a，空处应填可数名词sentence的单数形式。故答案为：sentence。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词sentence“句子”的正确拼写。
41．（2022九上·宁波月考）The young people （躺） on the grass and relaxed themselves.
【答案】lay
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人躺在草地上放松他们自己。根据中文提示“躺”，可知是动词lie；再根据并列谓语relaxed，可知句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词lie的过去式为lay。故答案为：lay。
【点评】考查过去式。注意熟记动词动词lie“躺”的过去式lay。
42．（2022九上·宁波月考）Tom used to sit （在旁边） me when we were in the library.
【答案】beside
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆常常坐在我旁边。根据中文提示“在旁边”，可知是介词beside。故答案为：beside。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词beside“在旁边”的正确拼写。
43．（2022九上·宁波月考）The expressions depend on （谁）they are speaking to.
【答案】whom
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些表达取决于他们在和谁说话。根据中文提示“谁”，可知是关系代词who；再根据从句 they are speaking to他们在和……说话，可知关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用宾格whom。故答案为：whom。
【点评】考查关系代词。注意熟记关系代词who的宾格whom。
44．（2022九上·宁波月考）Many children don't eat healthily at （现在）.
【答案】present
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在很多孩子都吃得不健康。根据中文提示“现在”，可知是不可数名词present。故答案为：present。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语at present“现在”。
45．（2022九上·宁波月考）English （语法） is boring, but it is important. So you must learn it well.
【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语语法很枯燥，但很重要。所以你必须把它学好。根据中文提示“语法”，可知是不可数名词grammar，在句子中作主语。故答案为：grammar。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词grammar“语法”的正确拼写。
（2022九上·宁波月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
between , spread , gift , popular , begin
Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday 46． March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the 47． of a new life. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A 48． activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people 49． them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as 50． . So just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
【答案】46．between；47．beginning；48．popular；49．spread；50．gifts
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述西方国家的复活节以及复活节藏彩蛋的习俗。
选项意思：between在……之间 , spread传递 , gift礼物 , popular受欢迎的 , begin开始
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：这个节日总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个周日。根据... March 22nd and April 25th，可知用固定短语between... and... ，表示"在…… 和…… 之间"。故填：between。
47．句意：它是为了庆祝新生命的开始。根据It celebrates the... of a new life. 可知是指复活节是庆祝新生命的开始，由定冠词the可知此处填名词beginning“开始”，作主语。故填：beginning。
48．句意：复活节期间一个受欢迎的活动是在你的家或者花园里藏鸡蛋让朋友或者亲戚去找。根据空格后名词activity“活动”，可知用形容词修饰，用popular“受欢迎的”，作定语。故填：popular。
49．句意：人们不仅在不同的隐秘之处传递它们让人去找，而且他们也把它们当礼物送出去。根据an egg hunt寻找彩蛋，可知人们把彩蛋传递到不同地方让人去找，此处应填动词spread；结合上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，填动词原形即可。故填：spread。
50．句意：他们也把它们当礼物分发出去。根据give out“分发出去”，可知是指把彩蛋当作礼物分发出去，礼物不止一个，应填复数形式gifts。故填：gifts。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 51． （he） way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 52． Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with 53． cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 54． （take）the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 55． went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 56． （classmate）about the cat, "As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 57． （start）running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 58． （excited）than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 59． （quick）. Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him（10） 60． a smile, saying, "Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "
【答案】51．his；52．that；53．the；54．to take；55．and；56．classmates；57．started；58．more excited；59．quickly；60．with
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了马特帮助无家可归的动物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。名词前用形容词作定语修饰，根据空格后名词way“路”，可知应填代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
52．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。 The cat was so cute 这只猫太可爱了，可知“马特忍不住和它玩”是结果，应用固定搭配so... that…如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
53．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。此处是第二次提到猫，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
54．句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to take。故答案为：to take。
55．句意：他把猫放在书包里，然后高兴地去上学了。根据 He put the cat in his schoolbag他把猫放在书包里，可知“然后高兴地去上学了”，应用连词and表示并列/递进。故答案为：and。
56．句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事情。形容词some后接可数名词复数，可知应填可数名词复数classmates。故答案为：classmates。
57．句意：当他打开书包给他们看这只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑。根据并列位于jumped，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故答案为：started。
58．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。根据比较连词than，可知空格处应填形容词比较级more excited。故答案为：more excited。
59．句意：就在这时，老师进来很快地抓住了这只猫。副词作状语修饰实义动词，根据动词caught“抓住”，可知应填副词形式quickly，作状语。故答案为：quickly。
60．句意：让马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前，说："马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。"根据saying, "Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ""马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。”可知应是带着微笑说的，应用介词短语with a smile。故答案为：with。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．（2022九上·宁波月考）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.
假如你叫李津，你的美国网友 Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2-3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。
experience be
weak in ，feel stressed ，advise ，make progress...
ways read
books，practice writing，...
写作要求：
1）词数：不少于100词；
2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；
3）E-mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from
you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese
learning.
I hope they will do
some good to your Chinese learning.
Best
wishes!
Li
Jin
【答案】Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.
I used to be weak in Chinese. I also feel very stressed. （我的经历）Well, I advise you to practice at least 15 minutes of books every day, and recite some daily Chinese every day. Then, it is a must to listen to some easy tapes for 20 minutes every day at first. Then one day if you think it's time for more difficult ones, you can listen to some advanced Chinese．As for writing, you'd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible, which will be of much help． Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly make progress in your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese. 【提出建议】
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning.【表达希望】
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2-3条学习汉语的方法。写作内容包括学好汉语的经历，以及学习汉语的方法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，had better do sth.最好做某事，as as possible尽可能等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
浙江省宁波地区2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、完形填空 （15分）
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shyness once took over
my life. When I was 13,
in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 1． ourselves
speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed
"play" to listen back, I 2． my
strange voice — just
like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 3． attending
events from then on.
Years after that, I became a teacher in
a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）. The
weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 4． the
door. Though a little 5． , I opened the door
slowly. 6． , a wave of laughter
flew through the air. Then I 7． , and felt it was a bad 8． to
be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked
up to me and asked,
"Could
you 9． me
to read this
" with the most 10． face
I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice! " she said. I
shook my shyness off and my body felt as 11． as
a feather(羽毛(.
Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was one simple
thing that 12． me
most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and
leave their areas 13． without
ever being told to do so. Actually they 14． very
well. Looking back it now. I would have to say these students gave me one of
the greatest 15． of
my life.
In the future, I want to create a
space for shy people like me to shine.
1．A．spend B．stop C．record D．forget
2．A．sent B．reminded C．knew D．heard
3．A．avoided B．practiced C．remembered D．liked
4．A．opening B．answering C．closing D．hitting
5．A．calm B．nervous C．disappointed D．proud
6．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly D．Finally
7．A．passed
by B．walked in C．stood up D．set off
8．A．suggestion B．change C．choice D．result
9．A．advise B．encourage C．warn D．help
10．A．honest B．excited C．cold D．serious
11．A．soft B．white C．light D．weak
12．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．hurt
13．A．tidy B．bright C．empty D．warm
14．A．relaxed B．played C．behaved D．lived
15．A．expressions B．chances C．conditions D．experiences
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
Different types of photographers Famous photographers
●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. ●Portrait photographers take photos of different people. ●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. ●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. ●Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. ●Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. ●Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.
16．The passage mainly introduces information about .
A．artists B．writers C．reporters D．photographers
17．Landscape photographers take photos of .
A．big parties B．outdoor sights
C．new clothes D．different people
18．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes .
A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures
C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody enjoys acts
of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something
out of love and care,
while others believe it is just a tool that we
use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain
called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）. But why and how does
it happen Here
are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make
someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be
smiling, too.
This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes
someone who is sad feel better. It can also make
ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to
people around
Secondly, being kind starts or
develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a
present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on
others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on
yourself. Similarly,
charities（慈善）also open up new circles of
people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent
research, even
children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them
feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind.
It also lifts everyone's spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office
and it makes others do it each month. Then you're getting cakes a lot more days
than providing them.
The story doesn't end
here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if
you're in a good mood,
you can act much more kindly. This makes it a
wonderful two-way
relationship,
doesn't it
19．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
20．The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．If you were an editor（编辑）, you'd put the above passage in " "of a newspaper.
A．Science B．Sports C．Invention D．Culture
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a student, I was most afraid to
answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were
just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked
a question, I
always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language
class, Mr.
Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he asked us some
questions, but
no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first, " he said.
"When I came to
the United States to study, the university often invited famous
people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting
thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in
bold（黑体） with
the most eyecatching color, and then placed the
cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call
a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't
understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances（机会）. When your answer was
to his surprise,
it meant he might give you more chances. In
fact, I
really saw a few students got great chances because of that. "
After listening to the
story, I
understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all
the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
23．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
24．How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A．He got them from the computer.
B．He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C．He asked the students for their names.
D．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
25．What does the underlined word "eyecatching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．泪眼朦胧的
26．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Attracting others' attention is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world, although they will have some trouble.
Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团）, a 61-year-old professional vlogger （视频博主）. With more than 2. 3 million followers on China's famous short video app "Douyin", his videos have been watched by over 1 million times.
"Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin', and hours later it was played over 1 million times, " Yang remembered.
However, it's not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit （编辑） and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. "The Internet has opened the door to a new world, " Yang said. "I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age. "
Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. "I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls, " he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. "While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure, " Luo said.
27．Why is difficult for Yang Su to film a video
A．Because he can only use WeChat for video calls.
B．Because nobody can help him.
C．Because he doesn't know how to edit or cut clips.
D．Because he has just get his smartphone.
28．Which of the following sentences is an opinion （观点）
A．Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan.
B．It's hard for Ding Qiulin to learn to use other apps.
C．More and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world.
D．Yang Su is both a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra and a 61-year-old professional vlogger.
29．Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "
A．In fact，many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B．However，many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C．As a result，old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
D．Luckily，younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
30．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang.
B．To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country.
C．To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old.
D．To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents.
三、任务型阅读
（2022九上·宁波月考）下面是网站Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项（A-F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31． If you want to feel closer to others, communication is the way. Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
32． Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
33． What other people think doesn't really matter. You can try to use your height to your advantage--maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
34． If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought, just tell a white lie. It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not. It is the love behind it that matters.
35． It's not nice of her to do that. You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad. Hopefully, she will understand and stop doing so.
A. My mother read my diaries secretly.
B. My friends study much better than me.
C. My classmates laughed about my height.
D. My head teacher canceled the music class.
E. My grandma bought me an old-fashioned dress.
F. My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）
36．（2022九上·宁波月考）Don't cut in on others! You should listen to them as （有礼貌地） as you can.
37．（2022九上·宁波月考）If you keep （仰慕）what someone else has, you may lose the balance in your mind.
38．（2022九上·宁波月考）It is （方便的）to communicate with each other through WeChat.
39．（2022九上·宁波月考）Scientists have newly （发现）something showing how the body repairs itself while we are sleeping.
40．（2022九上·宁波月考）Please make a complete （句子）with the new word.
41．（2022九上·宁波月考）The young people （躺） on the grass and relaxed themselves.
42．（2022九上·宁波月考）Tom used to sit （在旁边） me when we were in the library.
43．（2022九上·宁波月考）The expressions depend on （谁）they are speaking to.
44．（2022九上·宁波月考）Many children don't eat healthily at （现在）.
45．（2022九上·宁波月考）English （语法） is boring, but it is important. So you must learn it well.
（2022九上·宁波月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
between , spread , gift , popular , begin
Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday 46． March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the 47． of a new life. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A 48． activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people 49． them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as 50． . So just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·宁波月考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 51． （he） way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 52． Matt couldn't help playing with it.
The longer Matt played with 53． cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 54． （take）the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 55． went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 56． （classmate）about the cat, "As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 57． （start）running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 58． （excited）than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 59． （quick）. Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him（10） 60． a smile, saying, "Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．（2022九上·宁波月考）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.
假如你叫李津，你的美国网友 Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2-3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。
experience be
weak in ，feel stressed ，advise ，make progress...
ways read
books，practice writing，...
写作要求：
1）词数：不少于100词；
2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；
3）E-mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from
you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese
learning.
I hope they will do
some good to your Chinese learning.
Best
wishes!
Li
Jin
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了害羞的作者刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：当我13岁的时候，在我的法语课上，我的老师告诉我们记录下自己谈论我们的家庭。A. spend 花费；B. stop 停止；C. record 记录；D. forget 忘记。根据后文I recorded myself with confidence.我自信地记录了自己，可知是要求记录，应填record。故选C。
2．句意：当我按下“播放”来回听时，我听到了我奇怪的声音——就像一个小孩。A. sent 送；B. reminded 提醒；C. knew 知道；D. heard 听。根据When I pressed "play" to listen back…当我按下"播放"键往回听的时候，可知应是听到自己的声音。故选D。
3．句意：这让我很害羞，从那时起我就避免参加活动。A. avoided 避免；B. practiced 练习；C. remembered 记住；D. liked 喜欢。根据 That made me very shy…这让我非常害羞，可知从那以后应是避免参加任何活动。故选A。
4．句意：我手臂的重量试图阻止我开门。A. opening 打开；B. answering 回答；C. closing 关闭；D. hitting 击打。根据后文I opened the door slowly我慢慢打开门，可知此处是指想打开门。故选A。
5．句意：尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢地打开了门。A. calm 平静的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据前文my hands could not help but sweat…我的手忍不住流汗……可知是有一点紧张。故选B。
6．句意：突然，一阵笑声从空中飘过。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Secretly 秘密地；C. Possibly 可能地；D. Finally 最后，终于。根据上文Though a little 5, I opened the door slowly. 尽管有点紧张，我还是慢慢地打开了门，可知应是开门的瞬间传出的笑声，因此是突然的。故选A。
7．句意：然后我走进教室，觉得当老师是个糟糕的选择。A. passed by 经过；B. walked in 走进去；C. stood up 站起来；D. set off 出发，动身。根据前文作者打开门，可知此处应是走进教室。故选B。
8．句意：然后我走进教室，觉得当老师是个糟糕的选择。A. suggestion 建议；B. change 改变；C. choice 选择；D. result 结果。根据下文 They did not seem to mind me at all. 他们似乎一点也不在意我，可知作者应是紧张之后有点失望，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。
9．句意：你能帮我读一下吗？A. advise 建议（advise sb. doing sth.）；B. encourage 鼓励（encourage sb. to do sth.）；C. warn 警告（warn sb. doing sth.）；D. help 帮助（help sb. to do sth. ）。根据主语a little girl一个小女孩，可知应是寻求老师帮助，应用固定搭配help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 故选D。
10．句意：用我见过的最兴奋的脸，仿佛她刚刚得到了一块饼干。A. honest 诚实的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. serious 严重的。根据as if she had just gotten a cookie仿佛她刚刚得到了一块饼干，可知是兴奋的脸。故选B。
11．句意：我摆脱了羞怯，我的身体像羽毛一样轻。A. soft 柔软的；B. white 白色的；C. light 轻的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据as a feather像羽毛一样，可知是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。
12．句意：此外，有一件简单的事让我最惊讶。A. bored 无聊的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. worried 担忧的；D. hurt 受伤的。根据后文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas without ever being told to do so.每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净，可知作者是吃惊的。故选B。
13．句意：每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。A. tidy 整洁的；B. bright 明亮的；C. empty 空的；D. warm 温暖的。根据 they would clean up 他们会自己打扫，可知是使区域保持整洁。故选A。
14．句意：事实上，他们表现得很好。A. relaxed 放松；B. played 玩耍；C. behaved 表现；D. lived 生活。根据上文Every day when the students left，they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas without ever being told to do so.每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净，可知实际上他们表现得非常好。故选C。
15．句意：我不得不说，这些学生给了我一生中最棒的经历之一。A. expressions 表达；B. chances 机会，可能性；C. conditions 条件；D. experiences 经历。根据上文学生向老师请教，以及自觉打扫卫生等，可知这些学生给了作者人生中最棒的经历之一。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. 好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西，以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. 风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. 安妮 格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名，可知，安妮 格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了科学研究发现善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。并阐述了其发生的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、词义猜测题等。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why？每个人都喜欢善举。但是你能解释一下为什么吗？以及But why and how does it happen？但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？可知，作者是通过问问题引出话题的。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据第二段A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. 善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也可以让我们自己感觉良好，可知it指代前面提到的A kind act善良的行为。故选C。
21．tui'li'pan'd题。根据第一段But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways. 但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法，可知，第一段引出了本文的主旨。并通读第二、三、四、五段可知，后面四段都在介绍善良的好处，因此文章结构为总——分。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段But research shows that being kind can activate an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood但研究表明，善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪，可知，本文是一篇科学研究的结果，因此如果你是一名编辑，你会把上面这段话写在报纸的《科学》上。故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者学生时代很害怕被叫到回答问题，但一天他的外语老师告诉了他一个故事，这让他明白了要主动地表现自己，才能赢得机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered. 他希望我们在课堂上活跃，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答，可知Black先生希望学生在课堂上活跃。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold（黑体字） with the most eye-catching colour，and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. 我周围的学生总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字。可推断出演讲者是根据座位上纸板的名字而知道的。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段 So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly. 因此，当演讲者需要学生的回答时，他可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字，可知应是让学生在纸上用引人注目的颜色写下名字，因此划线单词eye-catching的意思应为"引人注目的"。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 你必须时刻展现自己，这样你才能在牌上找到机会，以及通读全文可知作者主要告诉我们要：勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段He needs to play through the music since he doesn't know how to edit and cut clips. 因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑，所以他需要在音乐中播放，可知对Yang Su来说学习如何拍摄视频不容易，因为他不知道如何编辑和剪切剪辑。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. 丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序。可知，Ding Qiulin发现很难学会使用其他应用程序，这是Ding Qiulin自己的观点。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.丁发现很难学会使用其他应用程序；以及最后一段teach old people how to use the Internet教老年人如何使用互联网，可知，前文提到老年人使用最新的应用软件有困难，下文提到年轻人帮助老人使用互联网。所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，选项D“幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过列举两个老年人的例子告诉我们移动互联网对老年人的巨大影响。故选C。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 网站Teenagers Ask Center节选的一些问题。
选项意思：
A. My mother read my diaries secretly.我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。
B. My friends study much better than me.我的朋友学习比我好得多。
C. My classmates laughed about my height.我的同学嘲笑我的身高。
D. My head teacher canceled the music class.我的班主任取消了音乐课。
E. My grandma bought me an old-fashioned dress.我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。
F. My parents pay more attention to my little brother.我父母更关心我的小弟弟。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
31．根据If you want to feel closer to others，communication is the way. Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother. 如果你想与他人更亲近，沟通就是一种方式。试着和你的父母谈谈，建议他们在你和你的兄弟之间找到平衡。可知说的是父母更关心别人，结合选项，应说我父母更关心我的小弟弟。故选F。
32．根据Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends？The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before. 你不认为这是一件好事吗？因为你可以从你的朋友那里得到很多帮助。最重要的一点是，你正在努力做得比以前更好。可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说我的朋友学习比我好得多。故选B。
33．根据What other people think doesn't really matter. You can try to use your height to your advantage--maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model. 别人怎么想并不重要。你可以试着利用你的身高优势——也许有一天你可以成为一名篮球运动员或模特。可知说的是身高，结合选项，应说我的同学嘲笑我的身高。故选C。
34．根据If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought，just tell a white lie. It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not. It is the love behind it that matters. 如果你奶奶问你关于她买的裙子的事，就撒个善意的谎。你喜欢不喜欢这件衣服并不重要。重要的是它背后的爱。可知说的是连衣裙，结合选项，应说我奶奶给我买了一件旧式连衣裙。故选E。
35．根据It's not nice of her to do that. You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad. Hopefully，she will understand and stop doing so. 她那样做不太好。你可以去找你妈妈，平静地向她解释，她做的事让你感觉很糟糕。希望她能理解并停止这样做。可知说的是妈妈偷看日记，结合选项，应说我妈妈偷偷地读我的日记。故选A。
36．【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要打断别人！你应该尽可能礼貌地听他们讲。根据中文提示“ 有礼貌地 ”，可知是副词politely。固定搭配as... as you can尽你可能地，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填副词作状语修饰动词listen。故答案为：politely。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词politely“ 有礼貌地 ”的正确拼写。
37．【答案】looking up to
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你仰慕别人有的东西，你可能就会在心里失去平衡。根据中文提示“仰慕”，可知是固定搭配look up to；再根据固定搭配keep doing sth保持做某事，可知空格处需填动名词形式looking up to。故答案为：looking up to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配look up to“仰慕”和keep doing sth.”保持做某事“。
38．【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：通过微信互相交流是很方便的。根据中文提示“方便的”，可知是形容词convenient，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语。故答案为：convenient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词convenient“方便的”的正确拼写。
39．【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们最近发现了一些东西，表明我们在睡觉时身体是如何自我修复的。根据中文提示“发现”，可知是动词discover。再根据空格前助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，应填动词discove过去分词discovered。故答案为：discovered。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词。
40．【答案】sentence
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请用这个生词造一个完整的句子。根据中文提示“句子”，可知是可数名词sentence；再根据不定冠词a，空处应填可数名词sentence的单数形式。故答案为：sentence。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词sentence“句子”的正确拼写。
41．【答案】lay
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人躺在草地上放松他们自己。根据中文提示“躺”，可知是动词lie；再根据并列谓语relaxed，可知句子时态是一般过去时，应填动词lie的过去式为lay。故答案为：lay。
【点评】考查过去式。注意熟记动词动词lie“躺”的过去式lay。
42．【答案】beside
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆常常坐在我旁边。根据中文提示“在旁边”，可知是介词beside。故答案为：beside。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词beside“在旁边”的正确拼写。
43．【答案】whom
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些表达取决于他们在和谁说话。根据中文提示“谁”，可知是关系代词who；再根据从句 they are speaking to他们在和……说话，可知关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用宾格whom。故答案为：whom。
【点评】考查关系代词。注意熟记关系代词who的宾格whom。
44．【答案】present
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在很多孩子都吃得不健康。根据中文提示“现在”，可知是不可数名词present。故答案为：present。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语at present“现在”。
45．【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语语法很枯燥，但很重要。所以你必须把它学好。根据中文提示“语法”，可知是不可数名词grammar，在句子中作主语。故答案为：grammar。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词grammar“语法”的正确拼写。
【答案】46．between；47．beginning；48．popular；49．spread；50．gifts
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述西方国家的复活节以及复活节藏彩蛋的习俗。
选项意思：between在……之间 , spread传递 , gift礼物 , popular受欢迎的 , begin开始
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：这个节日总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个周日。根据... March 22nd and April 25th，可知用固定短语between... and... ，表示"在…… 和…… 之间"。故填：between。
47．句意：它是为了庆祝新生命的开始。根据It celebrates the... of a new life. 可知是指复活节是庆祝新生命的开始，由定冠词the可知此处填名词beginning“开始”，作主语。故填：beginning。
48．句意：复活节期间一个受欢迎的活动是在你的家或者花园里藏鸡蛋让朋友或者亲戚去找。根据空格后名词activity“活动”，可知用形容词修饰，用popular“受欢迎的”，作定语。故填：popular。
49．句意：人们不仅在不同的隐秘之处传递它们让人去找，而且他们也把它们当礼物送出去。根据an egg hunt寻找彩蛋，可知人们把彩蛋传递到不同地方让人去找，此处应填动词spread；结合上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，填动词原形即可。故填：spread。
50．句意：他们也把它们当礼物分发出去。根据give out“分发出去”，可知是指把彩蛋当作礼物分发出去，礼物不止一个，应填复数形式gifts。故填：gifts。
【答案】51．his；52．that；53．the；54．to take；55．and；56．classmates；57．started；58．more excited；59．quickly；60．with
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了马特帮助无家可归的动物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。名词前用形容词作定语修饰，根据空格后名词way“路”，可知应填代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
52．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。 The cat was so cute 这只猫太可爱了，可知“马特忍不住和它玩”是结果，应用固定搭配so... that…如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
53．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。此处是第二次提到猫，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
54．句意：然后马特决定带着这只猫去学校。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to take。故答案为：to take。
55．句意：他把猫放在书包里，然后高兴地去上学了。根据 He put the cat in his schoolbag他把猫放在书包里，可知“然后高兴地去上学了”，应用连词and表示并列/递进。故答案为：and。
56．句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事情。形容词some后接可数名词复数，可知应填可数名词复数classmates。故答案为：classmates。
57．句意：当他打开书包给他们看这只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑。根据并列位于jumped，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故答案为：started。
58．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。根据比较连词than，可知空格处应填形容词比较级more excited。故答案为：more excited。
59．句意：就在这时，老师进来很快地抓住了这只猫。副词作状语修饰实义动词，根据动词caught“抓住”，可知应填副词形式quickly，作状语。故答案为：quickly。
60．句意：让马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前，说："马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。"根据saying, "Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ""马特，你真好，向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不允许把它们带到学校。”可知应是带着微笑说的，应用介词短语with a smile。故答案为：with。
61．【答案】Dear Mike，
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.
I used to be weak in Chinese. I also feel very stressed. （我的经历）Well, I advise you to practice at least 15 minutes of books every day, and recite some daily Chinese every day. Then, it is a must to listen to some easy tapes for 20 minutes every day at first. Then one day if you think it's time for more difficult ones, you can listen to some advanced Chinese．As for writing, you'd better do some simple reading as much as you can and take as many notes as possible, which will be of much help． Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly make progress in your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese. 【提出建议】
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning.【表达希望】
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介绍2-3条学习汉语的方法。写作内容包括学好汉语的经历，以及学习汉语的方法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，had better do sth.最好做某事，as as possible尽可能等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
