山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）
1． —Did you try the exciting ____in the amusement park. Tina
—Yes, I did. I felt really excited.
A．land B．page C．force D．ride
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——提娜，在游乐场你尝试刺激的骑车了吗？——是的，尝试了，我觉得真的很刺激。A土地，B页，C力量，D骑车，游乐场里有骑车的游戏，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记ride的用法。
2． Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys, because they always bring back nice ____ about her childhood.
A．gifts B．memories C．treasure D．conditions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉不想和她的旧玩具分开，因为它们总是会带给他关于童年的回忆。A礼物，B记忆，C宝藏，D条件，根据childhood，可知是童年的回忆，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记memories的用法。
3． When the boy saw his mother, he ran ____her and hugged her.
A．against B．during C．towards D．among
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩看看到他的妈妈，他朝她跑过去拥抱她。A违反，B期间，C朝着，D之间，根据ran，可知是朝着妈妈跑去，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记towards的用法。
4． I like all the teachers in my school, ____Miss Chen. She is so kind.
A．especially B．finally C．actually D．simply
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：喜欢我学校里所有的老师，尤其是陈老师，她非常友善。A尤其，B最终，C事实上，D简单的，此处表示特别强调，故用especially，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记especially的用法。
5．—Where is Mr. Miller I can't find him in the office.
—He____to the school library. And he____there for about one hour.
A．has gone；has been in B．has been；has been in
C．has gone；has been D．has been；has gone
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室里没找着他。——他去了学校图书馆。他在那里待了大概一个小时。have been to，去过某地，回来了，have gone to，去了某地还没回来，空一，根据there for about one hour，可知还没有回来，可知用have gone to，空二搭配段时间的用持续性动词，there是副词，不搭配介词，be表示持续，gone是瞬间动词，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have gone to，持续性动词的用法。
6． —____has the film been on, Jill
—Just for three minutes. You didn't miss anything interesting.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉尔，电影开演多久了？——刚刚三分钟。你没有错过任何有趣的东西。A多久一次，B多久，C何时，D多久才，根据three minutes，可知提问段时间用how long，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记提问段时间用how long的用法。
7． —Mum, I have already ____a lot of old things from my bedroom.
—Do you plan to sell them, Mike
A．searched for B．cleared out C．put off D．given away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈了我已经把很多东西从我的卧室里清理出来了。——麦克，你计划卖掉它们吗？A搜索，B清理，C推迟，D捐赠，根据a lot of old things from my bedroom，可知是从房间里打扫出来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cleared out的用法。
8． —Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening.
—It ____for about three months. Why not go to Green Space instead
A．closes B．has closed
C．will close D．has been closed
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上让我们去快乐房子吃大餐吧。——它已经关闭三个月了。为什么不去绿空间呢？A单三式，B现在完成时，瞬间动词，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，持续状态，根据______for about three months，可知搭配持续动词，时态是现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时，持续动词的用法。
9． —Dad comes back home late these days. He didn't even get home ____ 11：00 pm yesterday.
—Oh, he is busy organizing an important meeting.
A．for B．since C．until D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸最近回家很晚。昨天他直到晚上11点才回家。——哦，他忙着组织一个重要的会议。A为了，B自从，C直到，D除非，not until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记not until的用法。
10． —Dear, you are due for a medical examination next month.
— ____. I will be there on time.
A．That's amazing B．Thanks for reminding me
C．I agree with you D．Sounds like a good idea
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，下个月你的医学考试要到期了。——谢谢提醒我，我会准时去的。A太神奇了，B谢谢提醒我，C我同意你的建议，D听上去是个好主意，根据you are due for a medical examination next month，可知感谢对方的提醒，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thanks for reminding me的用法。
二、完形填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My friend Paul called me on Sunday afternoon. He was very 11． . "Hi, Dan, " he said. "Someone stole my chocolate cake!" "That's terrible!" I said. " 12． me about it. "
"Well, this morning I decided to bake a cake. When the cake was done, I left it on the table. Then I walked the dog. 13． when I came back I found the cake missing. "
"Who else was in your house " I asked. "My two roommates were 14． at home, " replied Paul. "But they denied taking the cake. I know you're very good at 15． the truth. Help me. ""OK. I'll be there in about 20 minutes, " I said.
When I got to Paul's house, he took me into the kitchen. There I saw a（n） 16． plate on the table. Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it.
"When you went to walk the dog, how long were you away "I asked. "About half an hour, " Paul replied. "Someone must have been very hungry. He ate the whole cake very 17． .
First, I asked Paul's roommate Todd about the cake. "I didn't take the cake, " he said. "I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone. You 18． call to ask her. "
Then I asked his roommate Sean. "Then I was going to the post office to 19． a package（包裹）, "he said. "I can show it to you. "
"Could they both be telling the 20． " asked Paul. "No, " I said. "Sean wasn't. The post office isn't open on weekends!"
11．A． weak B． upset C． bored D． terrible
12．A． Ask B． Help C． Tell D． Teach
13．A． As B． So C． Or D． But
14．A． all B． each C． both D． either
15．A． making up B． putting off
C． finding out D． taking away
16．A． strange B． tiny C． full D． empty
17．A． easily B． quickly C． clearly D． carefully
18．A． can B． must C． need D． should
19．A． set up B． pick up C． pull up D． take up
20．A． truth B． stories C． difference D． time
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述保罗的蛋糕被别人拿走了，他找作者来调查事实。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：他很不安。A虚弱的，B不安的，C无聊的，D可怕的，根据Someone stole my chocolate cake，可知很不安，故选B。
12．句意：跟我说说这件事。A问，B帮助，C告诉，D教，tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，故选C。
13．句意：但是当我回来的时候，我发现蛋糕不见了。A作为，B所以，C或者，D但是，根据I left it on the table，when I came back I found the cake missing此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。
14．句意：我的两个室友都在家。A所有的，B每一个，C两个都，D要么，二者选其一，根据two roommates，可知表示两者，根据were可知指代复数用both，故选C。
15．句意：我知道你很擅长找出事情的真相。A编造，B推迟，C找出，D拿走，根据 truth，可这是查明真相，故选C。
16．句意：在那里我看到了桌子上有一个空盘子。A奇怪的，B微小的，C装满的，D空的，根据Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it，可知盘子几乎是空的，故选D。
17．句意：他非常快的吃掉了整个蛋糕。A容易地，B迅速地，C清楚地，D仔细地，根据Someone must have been very hungry，可知饥饿的时候进食速度会快，故选B。
18．句意：你可以打电话问问她。A可以，B必须，C需要，D应该，根据I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone，可知建议我去打电话，故用can，故选A。
19．句意：打算去邮局取个包裹。A建立，B拾起，C拽起来，D占据，根据to the post office，可知是顺路去取，故用pick up，故选B。
20．句意：他们两个会说出真相吗？A真相，B故事，C区别，D时间，委托作者来查明蛋糕丢失的真相，所以想知道他们谁说了实话，故选A。
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文, 共20分）
阅读理解
During the Warring States period（战国时期）, King Huiwen, the king of Zhao, got a treasure called Heshibi. The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi. So King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru, an official of Zhao, to take Heshibi to Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin, the king of Qin was so delighted to see Heshibi. However, he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all. Then Lin came up with an idea. He said that there was a small flaw（瑕疯）in Heshibi. Hearing that, the king of Qin handed Heshibi back to Lin. Taking it, Lin took a few steps back and stopped in front of a large column, saying that he would break both Heshibi and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise.
The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities, but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more.
Knowing that after a few days, the king of Qin was very angry. However, in order not to break the relationship with Zhao, he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely.
21．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．When the story happened.
B．Where King Huiwen got Heshibi.
C．How King Huiwen got Heshibi.
D．Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi.
22．What does the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese
A．紧张的 B．无聊的 C．开心的 D．难过的
23．What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about
A．How Lin broke Heshibi.
B．How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely.
C．How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.
D．How the king of Qin broke his promise.
24．What can we put back into the blank ____
A．He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again.
B．He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin.
C．He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi.
D．He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao.
25．Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely
A．Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao.
B．Because he feared Lin.
C．Because he didn't like Heshibi any more.
D．Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．推断题。根据During the Warring States period，可知故事发生的时间，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据 to see Heshibi，可知看到美玉很开心，可知delighted是开心的的意思，故选C。
23．主旨题。根据The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities, but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more秦王很快拿出一张地图，把十五座城池给林看，但林再也不相信秦王了，Knowing that after a few days, the king of Qin was very angry. However, in order not to break the relationship with Zhao, he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely过了几天，秦王非常生气。然而，为了不与赵断绝关系，他不得不允许林安全返回赵，可知主要介绍林如何保护和世碧，安全地回到赵身边，故选B。
24．细节题。根据的信息，可知他让人把和氏璧偷偷带回赵身边可以放在此处，故选D。
25．细节题。根据in order not to break the relationship with Zhao, he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely为了不与赵断绝关系，他不得不允许林安全返回赵，可知秦王允许林平安地回赵，因为他不想和赵断绝关系，故选A。
阅读理解
A couple of months ago, my daughter Amy lost her trombone（长号） when she got out with her father. We were very sad and angry. We felt angry for the person who took it. We learned that telling friends about our sad things makes us feel better and less worried.
We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be lost and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my daughter. It turned out that it is the same kind as the lost one. We met this young man who only asked one thing：Amy should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Amy had her first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness it might not feel necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness. And we are thankful the trombone got lost in the first place. It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈） power, even people we have never met before.
26．What happened to Amy two months ago
A．Her trombone was broken.
B．She gave away his trombone.
C．She found a trombone in her car.
D．Someone took her trombone.
27．How did the writer feel at first
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored.
28．What did the writer do after her daughter lost the trombone
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She bought a new trombone.
C．She tried to catch the person who took it.
D．She told others about it.
29．Why was the writer thankful the trombone was lost
A．Because she could buy her daughter a new one.
B．Because she could find out who took the trombone.
C．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
D．Because her daughter didn't need the trombone any more.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
B．Don't lose anything you have had.
C．Not everyone is good in our life.
D．What happened when Amy got a new trombone.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的女儿Amy在几个月前丢失了她心爱的长号，全家因此感到伤心和愤怒。然而，他们通过与朋友分享这一经历，感受到了安慰和关爱。一位陌生学生得知此事后，决定将自己的长号送给 Amy。在 Amy 的首次音乐会上，这位年轻人只要求一件事：Amy 永远不要停止学习和制作音乐。这个故事的主旨是表达了善良的力量，即使对于接受善良的人来说可能并不觉得有必要，但对于想要改变事物变得更好的给予者来说，它变得非常必要。作者全家对所有人的善良表示感激，也感激长号最初丢失的经历，因为它让他们深刻地认识到了其他人治愈的力量，甚至是他们从未见过的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推断题。根据We were very sad and angry. We felt angry for the person who took it我们感到非常伤心和愤怒，为拿走它的人感到愤怒，可知有人拿了她的小号，故选D。
27．细节题。根据We were very sad，可知作者很生气，故选B。
28．细节题。根据telling friends about our sad things，可知告诉了其他人这件事情，故选D。
29．细节题。根据 we can still find kindness around us，可知因为她得到了很多人的关心和善意，故选C。
30．主旨题。根据的信息，可知A lost trombone and the necessary kindness失落的长号和必要的善意是最佳题目，故选A。
阅读理解
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it's shared by Ⅱ countries in Africa. The river is 6, 671 kilometers long and it's the main source of water in two countries：Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries （支流）the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river It's the Amazon River, about 6, 440 kilometers long. It's not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river. About one—third of China's population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities（自治市）, it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
31．The article mentions ____famous rivers in the world.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．Which river has the most running water
A．The Nile. B．The Amazon River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Mississippi River.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river
A．The river is 6, 671 kilometers long.
B．The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C．The river is also the world's third longest river.
D．The river runs through 11 different countries.
34．Where does the Yangtze River start
A．In Peru. B．In the Mediterranean Sea.
C．In the East China Sea. D．In the Tanggula Mountains.
35．In which part of a newspaper may you read this article
A．Music. B．History. C．Nature. D．Education.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上的著名河流，包括尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．推断题。根据尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，可知介绍了5条河流，故选D。
32．细节题。根据it has the most running water，可知它拥有最多的流动水资源，故选B。
33．细节题。根据As the world's third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river，可知Yangtze River是世界上第三长的河流是正确的，故选C。
34．细节题。根据 People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains，可知人们通常认为Yangtze River始于唐古拉山脉，故选D。
35．推断题。本文介绍了世界上的著名河流，包括尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河等。可知在报纸的自认板块可以读到这篇文，故选C。
根据短文内容, 从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
How much food do you buy each week Is your fridge always so full that you have to throw away some unwanted food 36． The number is so large. Why is this What influences does food waste have And what can we do to reduce food waste
The main cause of food waste is our modern lifestyle. People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping. 37． Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable. 38．
Food that is wasted has some influences. Food waste leads to a waste of resources used in food production, including land, water and energy. 39． The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad. This produces a kind of "green house" gas, which results in global warming and climate change.
40． Lessons about food problems should be taught at school. Also, we need to think twice before we go shopping. When we're eating, we should eat up the food we ordered or cooked.
A. What's worse, food waste has a bad influence on the environment. B. About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year. C. The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things. D. It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying. E. Clearly, something must be done to reduce food waste. F. They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁必须采取措施减少食物浪费。
A. What's worse, food waste has a bad influence on the environment. 更糟糕的是，食物浪费对环境有不良影响。
B. About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year. 世界上每年大约有13亿吨食物被浪费。
C. The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things. 好消息是，食物浪费可以让人们购买更多的东西。
D. It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying. 这可能导致过度购买。
E. Clearly, something must be done to reduce food waste. 显然，必须采取措施减少食物浪费。
F. They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.他们经常拒绝出售形状错误或看起来不好的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据The number is so large. Why is this What influences does food waste have这个数字太大了。为什么会这样？食物浪费有什么影响，可知应是About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year. 世界上每年大约有13亿吨食物被浪费，提及浪费食物，故选B。
37．根据People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping人们通常在购物前不检查冰箱，可知应是It could lead to excessive buying. 这可能导致过度购买，故选D。
38．根据Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable浪费食物的另一个原因是农民和超市丢弃被认为不可接受的产品，可知应是They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.他们经常拒绝出售形状错误或看起来不好的东西，故选F。
39．根据The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad. This produces a kind of "green house" gas, which results in global warming and climate change食物垃圾要么被掩埋，要么任由其腐烂。这会产生一种"温室"气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，可知应是What's worse, food waste has a bad influence on the environment. 更糟糕的是，食物浪费对环境有不良影响，故选A。
40．上文介绍食物浪费的危害，可知应是 Clearly, something must be done to reduce food waste. 显然，必须采取措施减少食物浪费，故选E。
四、综合运用A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
encourage, change, succeed, consider, look through
41．China greatly in the last twenty years.
42．Our head teacher always us to practice English as often as possible.
43．The old man returning to his hometown now.
44．When I got home, my sister my diary.
45．If you keep trying hard, you one day.
【答案】41．has changed
42．encourages
43．is considering
44．was looking through
45．will succeed
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；过去进行时；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】选词意思：encourage，鼓励，change，改变，succeed，成功，consider，考虑，look through，浏览
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般将来时，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
41．句意：中国在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。根据greatly可知强调程度，故用改变，change，in the last twenty years是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has，故答案为has changed。
42．句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能经常的练习英语。根据practice English as often as possible，可知是鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do，主语是第三人称单数teacher，always是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为encourages。
43．句意：老人现在正在考虑返回到他的家乡。now是现在进行时标志，根据提示词可知是考虑返回，故用consider，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用is，故答案为is considering。
44．句意：当我到家时，我的妹妹正在浏览我的日记。when引导的时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，根据diary可真是在看日记，故用look through，主语是第三人称单数sister，助动词用was，故答案为was looking through。
45．句意：如果你坚持努力，你总有一天会成功。If引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，根据you keep trying hard，可是你会成功，succeed，动词，故答案为will succeed。
五、综合运用B. 阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）
阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。
My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma 46． （marry） for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much 47． （bad） than before and he is really slowing down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me 48． help. As many of us know, he shouldn't drive 49． he hardly ever remembers any addresses. I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by 50． （her） for a while, not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him 51． （walk） slowly around the supermarket. I had no idea what he was searching for actually. I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However, when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart, I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things. He got a bottle of her favorite soda. He 52． （careful） picked out a bag of her favorite grapes. He even 53． （buy） her a small lemon pie. . . And then, my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the 54． （beautiful） roses in the world!He 55． （success） in remembering all these that day.
【答案】46．have been married；47．worse；48．for；49．because；50．herself；51．walk；52．carefully；53．bought；54．most beautiful；55．succeeded
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者的爷爷因为年龄大了而忘记了很多事情，但是在去超市的时候，他还记得给奶奶买小礼物，这使作者很感动。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，最高级，副词，过去时等多种用法。
46．句意：我爷爷Joe今年85岁了，他和我奶奶结婚60年了。marry，是动词，结婚，根据60 years，可知要搭配持续性动词，for+段时间是现在完成时标志，be married是mary的持续性动词，主语是复数，助动词用have，been是be的过去分词，故填have been married。
47．句意：他的记忆力变得比以前差了很多，并且他真的做事情很慢。bad是形容词，much修饰比较级，worse是比较级，更差的，故填worse。
48．句意：昨天他让我带他去超市。我很感激他想让我帮助他。ask sb for help， 固定搭配，向某人寻求帮助，故填for。
49．句意：正如，他不应该开车了，因为他几乎记不得任何地址。此处缺少连词。解释不应该开车的原因，故用because，因为，故填because。
50．句意：我想，让奶奶自己呆一段时间也很好，不用担心爷爷几个小时。do sth by oneself，固定搭配，独自做某事，her是宾格，她，此处用反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
51．句意：我看着他慢慢的在超市周边走动。see sb do，固定搭配，看见某人做某事，表示看到了全过程，walk，是动词，故填walk。
52．句意：他认真的挑出一袋他最爱的葡萄。careful是形容词，副词修饰动词pick，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
53．句意：他甚至给她买了一个小柠檬派。buy是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式bought，故填bought。
54．句意：我看到他走到鲜花前面并且给她买了世界上最美的玫瑰时，我的眼里充满了泪水。beautiful，是形容词，in the world是最高级的比较范围，故用最高级形式most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
55．句意：那天他成功的想起了所有的事情。success，名词，成功，此处缺少谓语动词，故用succeed，描述过去用过去式，故填succeeded。
六、阅读表达阅读下面的文章, 完成小题。（共20分）
阅读表达阅读下面的文章, 完成小题。
"The bike is too old. Let me throw it away, " said Mum. "Don't throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me, "I nearly cried. I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn't bought by my parents, but by myself, with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father's help. I had a special feeling①____my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation, I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part—time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part—time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised!Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend②____then. I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly. "Mum, could I keep it " I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me!
56．回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike
57．在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。
①
②
58．请将文中划线句子"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. "翻译成中文。
59．写出与"I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids. "意思相近的句子。
60．How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town
【答案】56．Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.
57．when；since
58．我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
59．I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job.
60．Happy and proud.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者如何通过自己的劳动赚取买自行车的钱，并最终保住了这辆对他来说意义非凡的自行车。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me我知道即使我让父母给我买一个也是不可能的，They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike他们为这个家庭辛勤工作，但仍然没有多余的钱买自行车，可知作者不让他的父母买自行车，因为他们没有多余的钱买自行车，故答案为Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike。
57．空一， 根据had a special feeling，my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes，此处缺少时间状语从句连词，故用when，空二，since then，从那时起，固定搭配，故答案为when，since。
58．I knew myself well，我很了解自己，and，并且I always tried to，总是试图，get what I wanted by mysel，通过自己得到我想要的，故答案为我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
59．根据I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids我找到了一份工作，而不是像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在户外玩耍，可知I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part—time job我没有像大多数孩子那样花太多时间在外面玩。相反，我找到了一份兼职工作，是同义句，故答案为I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part—time job。
60．根据I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly，可知当这位作家骑着新自行车在城里转时，他感觉开心又骄傲，故答案为Happy and proud。
任务型阅读
Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ①____Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
61．回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark
62．List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
63．Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank①____
A．The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B．The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
64．What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．舒缓 C．减少 D．刺激
65．The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
【答案】61．Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
62．Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
63．A
64．D
65．not to sleep with the lights on
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
61．根据Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night，可知生活在城市里的人更难在黑暗中入睡，因为那里晚上有很多户外光线，故答案为Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night。
62．根据turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask，可知关灯，千万不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，使用遮光窗帘或戴眼罩，故答案为Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks。
63．根据 Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep她的团队对20人夜间睡眠后的血糖水平进行了研究，Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levelsZee博士说，这是因为光刺激大脑活动，从而提高血糖水平，可知那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高可以放在空缺一的地方，故答案为A。
64．根据The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高，可知光刺激大脑活动，故stimulates的意思是刺激，故答案为D。
65．根据A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health，可知作家写这段话是为了告诉我们不要开着灯睡觉，故答案为not to sleep with the lights on。
七、书面表达（15分）
66． 同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述. 说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!The term is coming to an end.
【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! The term is coming to an end. There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life. During the three years, I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates. Thanks to them, my middle school life is meaningful and colourful. One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8. I worked hard to prepare an English Speech. However, things didn't go on as smoothly as expected. I fell ill a week before the speech. I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak. I felt worried and helpless. It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble. She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully. To me, my English teacher is like my family who care about me and love me. Because of the experience, I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活, 你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象，请选择其中一样进行描述。说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。本文主要用一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be meaningful and colourful，One of，tell sb to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句How time flies， There be句型There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life，结果状语从句I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）
1． —Did you try the exciting ____in the amusement park. Tina
—Yes, I did. I felt really excited.
A．land B．page C．force D．ride
2． Sally doesn't want to part with her old toys, because they always bring back nice ____ about her childhood.
A．gifts B．memories C．treasure D．conditions
3． When the boy saw his mother, he ran ____her and hugged her.
A．against B．during C．towards D．among
4． I like all the teachers in my school, ____Miss Chen. She is so kind.
A．especially B．finally C．actually D．simply
5．—Where is Mr. Miller I can't find him in the office.
—He____to the school library. And he____there for about one hour.
A．has gone；has been in B．has been；has been in
C．has gone；has been D．has been；has gone
6． —____has the film been on, Jill
—Just for three minutes. You didn't miss anything interesting.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How soon
7． —Mum, I have already ____a lot of old things from my bedroom.
—Do you plan to sell them, Mike
A．searched for B．cleared out C．put off D．given away
8． —Let's go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening.
—It ____for about three months. Why not go to Green Space instead
A．closes B．has closed
C．will close D．has been closed
9． —Dad comes back home late these days. He didn't even get home ____ 11：00 pm yesterday.
—Oh, he is busy organizing an important meeting.
A．for B．since C．until D．unless
10． —Dear, you are due for a medical examination next month.
— ____. I will be there on time.
A．That's amazing B．Thanks for reminding me
C．I agree with you D．Sounds like a good idea
二、完形填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My friend Paul called me on Sunday afternoon. He was very 11． . "Hi, Dan, " he said. "Someone stole my chocolate cake!" "That's terrible!" I said. " 12． me about it. "
"Well, this morning I decided to bake a cake. When the cake was done, I left it on the table. Then I walked the dog. 13． when I came back I found the cake missing. "
"Who else was in your house " I asked. "My two roommates were 14． at home, " replied Paul. "But they denied taking the cake. I know you're very good at 15． the truth. Help me. ""OK. I'll be there in about 20 minutes, " I said.
When I got to Paul's house, he took me into the kitchen. There I saw a（n） 16． plate on the table. Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it.
"When you went to walk the dog, how long were you away "I asked. "About half an hour, " Paul replied. "Someone must have been very hungry. He ate the whole cake very 17． .
First, I asked Paul's roommate Todd about the cake. "I didn't take the cake, " he said. "I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone. You 18． call to ask her. "
Then I asked his roommate Sean. "Then I was going to the post office to 19． a package（包裹）, "he said. "I can show it to you. "
"Could they both be telling the 20． " asked Paul. "No, " I said. "Sean wasn't. The post office isn't open on weekends!"
11．A． weak B． upset C． bored D． terrible
12．A． Ask B． Help C． Tell D． Teach
13．A． As B． So C． Or D． But
14．A． all B． each C． both D． either
15．A． making up B． putting off
C． finding out D． taking away
16．A． strange B． tiny C． full D． empty
17．A． easily B． quickly C． clearly D． carefully
18．A． can B． must C． need D． should
19．A． set up B． pick up C． pull up D． take up
20．A． truth B． stories C． difference D． time
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文, 共20分）
阅读理解
During the Warring States period（战国时期）, King Huiwen, the king of Zhao, got a treasure called Heshibi. The king of Qin wanted it and said he would like to give 15 cities to Zhao in order to get Heshibi. So King Huiwen asked Lin Xiangru, an official of Zhao, to take Heshibi to Qin.
When Lin arrived in Qin, the king of Qin was so delighted to see Heshibi. However, he didn't say anything about the 15 cities at all. Then Lin came up with an idea. He said that there was a small flaw（瑕疯）in Heshibi. Hearing that, the king of Qin handed Heshibi back to Lin. Taking it, Lin took a few steps back and stopped in front of a large column, saying that he would break both Heshibi and his own head if the king of Qin broke his promise.
The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities, but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more.
Knowing that after a few days, the king of Qin was very angry. However, in order not to break the relationship with Zhao, he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely.
21．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．When the story happened.
B．Where King Huiwen got Heshibi.
C．How King Huiwen got Heshibi.
D．Who told the king of Qin about Heshibi.
22．What does the underlined word "delighted" mean in Chinese
A．紧张的 B．无聊的 C．开心的 D．难过的
23．What do the third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about
A．How Lin broke Heshibi.
B．How Lin protected Heshibi and returned to Zhao safely.
C．How Lin gave Heshibi to the king of Qin.
D．How the king of Qin broke his promise.
24．What can we put back into the blank ____
A．He said he would never go back to the state of Zhao again.
B．He said he would like to give Heshibi to the king of Qin.
C．He asked the king of Zhao to give up Heshibi.
D．He asked someone to take Heshibi secretly back to Zhao.
25．Why did the king of Qin allow Lin to return Zhao safely
A．Because he didn't want to break the relationship with Zhao.
B．Because he feared Lin.
C．Because he didn't like Heshibi any more.
D．Because he wanted to give up the 15 cities.
阅读理解
A couple of months ago, my daughter Amy lost her trombone（长号） when she got out with her father. We were very sad and angry. We felt angry for the person who took it. We learned that telling friends about our sad things makes us feel better and less worried.
We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Amy received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be lost and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us.
And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my daughter. It turned out that it is the same kind as the lost one. We met this young man who only asked one thing：Amy should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy. Amy had her first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness it might not feel necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness. And we are thankful the trombone got lost in the first place. It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈） power, even people we have never met before.
26．What happened to Amy two months ago
A．Her trombone was broken.
B．She gave away his trombone.
C．She found a trombone in her car.
D．Someone took her trombone.
27．How did the writer feel at first
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored.
28．What did the writer do after her daughter lost the trombone
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She bought a new trombone.
C．She tried to catch the person who took it.
D．She told others about it.
29．Why was the writer thankful the trombone was lost
A．Because she could buy her daughter a new one.
B．Because she could find out who took the trombone.
C．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
D．Because her daughter didn't need the trombone any more.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
B．Don't lose anything you have had.
C．Not everyone is good in our life.
D．What happened when Amy got a new trombone.
阅读理解
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it's shared by Ⅱ countries in Africa. The river is 6, 671 kilometers long and it's the main source of water in two countries：Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries （支流）the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river It's the Amazon River, about 6, 440 kilometers long. It's not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river. About one—third of China's population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities（自治市）, it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
31．The article mentions ____famous rivers in the world.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．Which river has the most running water
A．The Nile. B．The Amazon River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Mississippi River.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river
A．The river is 6, 671 kilometers long.
B．The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C．The river is also the world's third longest river.
D．The river runs through 11 different countries.
34．Where does the Yangtze River start
A．In Peru. B．In the Mediterranean Sea.
C．In the East China Sea. D．In the Tanggula Mountains.
35．In which part of a newspaper may you read this article
A．Music. B．History. C．Nature. D．Education.
根据短文内容, 从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（其中一项多余）
How much food do you buy each week Is your fridge always so full that you have to throw away some unwanted food 36． The number is so large. Why is this What influences does food waste have And what can we do to reduce food waste
The main cause of food waste is our modern lifestyle. People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping. 37． Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable. 38．
Food that is wasted has some influences. Food waste leads to a waste of resources used in food production, including land, water and energy. 39． The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad. This produces a kind of "green house" gas, which results in global warming and climate change.
40． Lessons about food problems should be taught at school. Also, we need to think twice before we go shopping. When we're eating, we should eat up the food we ordered or cooked.
A. What's worse, food waste has a bad influence on the environment. B. About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year. C. The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things. D. It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying. E. Clearly, something must be done to reduce food waste. F. They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.
四、综合运用A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
encourage, change, succeed, consider, look through
41．China greatly in the last twenty years.
42．Our head teacher always us to practice English as often as possible.
43．The old man returning to his hometown now.
44．When I got home, my sister my diary.
45．If you keep trying hard, you one day.
五、综合运用B. 阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。（共10分）
阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。
My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma 46． （marry） for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much 47． （bad） than before and he is really slowing down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me 48． help. As many of us know, he shouldn't drive 49． he hardly ever remembers any addresses. I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by 50． （her） for a while, not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him 51． （walk） slowly around the supermarket. I had no idea what he was searching for actually. I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However, when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart, I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things. He got a bottle of her favorite soda. He 52． （careful） picked out a bag of her favorite grapes. He even 53． （buy） her a small lemon pie. . . And then, my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the 54． （beautiful） roses in the world!He 55． （success） in remembering all these that day.
六、阅读表达阅读下面的文章, 完成小题。（共20分）
阅读表达阅读下面的文章, 完成小题。
"The bike is too old. Let me throw it away, " said Mum. "Don't throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me, "I nearly cried. I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn't bought by my parents, but by myself, with my one month's hard work.
Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father's help. I had a special feeling①____my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike!
I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation, I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part—time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan!It was enough for a bike!
I told my parents about my part—time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised!Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike!It has been my best friend②____then. I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly. "Mum, could I keep it " I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me!
56．回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike
57．在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。
①
②
58．请将文中划线句子"I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. "翻译成中文。
59．写出与"I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids. "意思相近的句子。
60．How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town
任务型阅读
Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ①____Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
61．回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark
62．List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
63．Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank①____
A．The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B．The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
64．What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．舒缓 C．减少 D．刺激
65．The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
七、书面表达（15分）
66． 同学们，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活，你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象。
要求：（1）请选择其中一样进行描述. 说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!The term is coming to an end.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——提娜，在游乐场你尝试刺激的骑车了吗？——是的，尝试了，我觉得真的很刺激。A土地，B页，C力量，D骑车，游乐场里有骑车的游戏，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记ride的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉不想和她的旧玩具分开，因为它们总是会带给他关于童年的回忆。A礼物，B记忆，C宝藏，D条件，根据childhood，可知是童年的回忆，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记memories的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩看看到他的妈妈，他朝她跑过去拥抱她。A违反，B期间，C朝着，D之间，根据ran，可知是朝着妈妈跑去，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记towards的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：喜欢我学校里所有的老师，尤其是陈老师，她非常友善。A尤其，B最终，C事实上，D简单的，此处表示特别强调，故用especially，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记especially的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我在办公室里没找着他。——他去了学校图书馆。他在那里待了大概一个小时。have been to，去过某地，回来了，have gone to，去了某地还没回来，空一，根据there for about one hour，可知还没有回来，可知用have gone to，空二搭配段时间的用持续性动词，there是副词，不搭配介词，be表示持续，gone是瞬间动词，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have gone to，持续性动词的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉尔，电影开演多久了？——刚刚三分钟。你没有错过任何有趣的东西。A多久一次，B多久，C何时，D多久才，根据three minutes，可知提问段时间用how long，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记提问段时间用how long的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈了我已经把很多东西从我的卧室里清理出来了。——麦克，你计划卖掉它们吗？A搜索，B清理，C推迟，D捐赠，根据a lot of old things from my bedroom，可知是从房间里打扫出来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cleared out的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上让我们去快乐房子吃大餐吧。——它已经关闭三个月了。为什么不去绿空间呢？A单三式，B现在完成时，瞬间动词，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，持续状态，根据______for about three months，可知搭配持续动词，时态是现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时，持续动词的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸最近回家很晚。昨天他直到晚上11点才回家。——哦，他忙着组织一个重要的会议。A为了，B自从，C直到，D除非，not until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记not until的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，下个月你的医学考试要到期了。——谢谢提醒我，我会准时去的。A太神奇了，B谢谢提醒我，C我同意你的建议，D听上去是个好主意，根据you are due for a medical examination next month，可知感谢对方的提醒，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thanks for reminding me的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述保罗的蛋糕被别人拿走了，他找作者来调查事实。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：他很不安。A虚弱的，B不安的，C无聊的，D可怕的，根据Someone stole my chocolate cake，可知很不安，故选B。
12．句意：跟我说说这件事。A问，B帮助，C告诉，D教，tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，故选C。
13．句意：但是当我回来的时候，我发现蛋糕不见了。A作为，B所以，C或者，D但是，根据I left it on the table，when I came back I found the cake missing此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。
14．句意：我的两个室友都在家。A所有的，B每一个，C两个都，D要么，二者选其一，根据two roommates，可知表示两者，根据were可知指代复数用both，故选C。
15．句意：我知道你很擅长找出事情的真相。A编造，B推迟，C找出，D拿走，根据 truth，可这是查明真相，故选C。
16．句意：在那里我看到了桌子上有一个空盘子。A奇怪的，B微小的，C装满的，D空的，根据Some chocolate cake crumbs（蛋糕屑） were seen on it，可知盘子几乎是空的，故选D。
17．句意：他非常快的吃掉了整个蛋糕。A容易地，B迅速地，C清楚地，D仔细地，根据Someone must have been very hungry，可知饥饿的时候进食速度会快，故选B。
18．句意：你可以打电话问问她。A可以，B必须，C需要，D应该，根据I was in my room talking to my sister on the phone，可知建议我去打电话，故用can，故选A。
19．句意：打算去邮局取个包裹。A建立，B拾起，C拽起来，D占据，根据to the post office，可知是顺路去取，故用pick up，故选B。
20．句意：他们两个会说出真相吗？A真相，B故事，C区别，D时间，委托作者来查明蛋糕丢失的真相，所以想知道他们谁说了实话，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．推断题。根据During the Warring States period，可知故事发生的时间，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据 to see Heshibi，可知看到美玉很开心，可知delighted是开心的的意思，故选C。
23．主旨题。根据The king of Qin quickly took out a map and showed Lin the 15 cities, but Lin wouldn't trust the king of Qin any more秦王很快拿出一张地图，把十五座城池给林看，但林再也不相信秦王了，Knowing that after a few days, the king of Qin was very angry. However, in order not to break the relationship with Zhao, he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely过了几天，秦王非常生气。然而，为了不与赵断绝关系，他不得不允许林安全返回赵，可知主要介绍林如何保护和世碧，安全地回到赵身边，故选B。
24．细节题。根据的信息，可知他让人把和氏璧偷偷带回赵身边可以放在此处，故选D。
25．细节题。根据in order not to break the relationship with Zhao, he had to allow Lin to return to Zhao safely为了不与赵断绝关系，他不得不允许林安全返回赵，可知秦王允许林平安地回赵，因为他不想和赵断绝关系，故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的女儿Amy在几个月前丢失了她心爱的长号，全家因此感到伤心和愤怒。然而，他们通过与朋友分享这一经历，感受到了安慰和关爱。一位陌生学生得知此事后，决定将自己的长号送给 Amy。在 Amy 的首次音乐会上，这位年轻人只要求一件事：Amy 永远不要停止学习和制作音乐。这个故事的主旨是表达了善良的力量，即使对于接受善良的人来说可能并不觉得有必要，但对于想要改变事物变得更好的给予者来说，它变得非常必要。作者全家对所有人的善良表示感激，也感激长号最初丢失的经历，因为它让他们深刻地认识到了其他人治愈的力量，甚至是他们从未见过的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．推断题。根据We were very sad and angry. We felt angry for the person who took it我们感到非常伤心和愤怒，为拿走它的人感到愤怒，可知有人拿了她的小号，故选D。
27．细节题。根据We were very sad，可知作者很生气，故选B。
28．细节题。根据telling friends about our sad things，可知告诉了其他人这件事情，故选D。
29．细节题。根据 we can still find kindness around us，可知因为她得到了很多人的关心和善意，故选C。
30．主旨题。根据的信息，可知A lost trombone and the necessary kindness失落的长号和必要的善意是最佳题目，故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上的著名河流，包括尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．推断题。根据尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，可知介绍了5条河流，故选D。
32．细节题。根据it has the most running water，可知它拥有最多的流动水资源，故选B。
33．细节题。根据As the world's third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river，可知Yangtze River是世界上第三长的河流是正确的，故选C。
34．细节题。根据 People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains，可知人们通常认为Yangtze River始于唐古拉山脉，故选D。
35．推断题。本文介绍了世界上的著名河流，包括尼罗河、亚马孙河、扬子江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河等。可知在报纸的自认板块可以读到这篇文，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁必须采取措施减少食物浪费。
A. What's worse, food waste has a bad influence on the environment. 更糟糕的是，食物浪费对环境有不良影响。
B. About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year. 世界上每年大约有13亿吨食物被浪费。
C. The good news is that food waste can make people buy more things. 好消息是，食物浪费可以让人们购买更多的东西。
D. It could lead to excessive（过度的） buying. 这可能导致过度购买。
E. Clearly, something must be done to reduce food waste. 显然，必须采取措施减少食物浪费。
F. They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.他们经常拒绝出售形状错误或看起来不好的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据The number is so large. Why is this What influences does food waste have这个数字太大了。为什么会这样？食物浪费有什么影响，可知应是About 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted in the world each year. 世界上每年大约有13亿吨食物被浪费，提及浪费食物，故选B。
37．根据People are usually not checking their fridges before shopping人们通常在购物前不检查冰箱，可知应是It could lead to excessive buying. 这可能导致过度购买，故选D。
38．根据Another reason for wasting food is that farmers and supermarkets throw away products which are considered unacceptable浪费食物的另一个原因是农民和超市丢弃被认为不可接受的产品，可知应是They often refuse to sell things that are of the wrong shape or look bad.他们经常拒绝出售形状错误或看起来不好的东西，故选F。
39．根据The food waste is buried（掩埋）or left to go bad. This produces a kind of "green house" gas, which results in global warming and climate change食物垃圾要么被掩埋，要么任由其腐烂。这会产生一种"温室"气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，可知应是What's worse, food waste has a bad influence on the environment. 更糟糕的是，食物浪费对环境有不良影响，故选A。
40．上文介绍食物浪费的危害，可知应是 Clearly, something must be done to reduce food waste. 显然，必须采取措施减少食物浪费，故选E。
【答案】41．has changed
42．encourages
43．is considering
44．was looking through
45．will succeed
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；过去进行时；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】选词意思：encourage，鼓励，change，改变，succeed，成功，consider，考虑，look through，浏览
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般将来时，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
41．句意：中国在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。根据greatly可知强调程度，故用改变，change，in the last twenty years是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has，故答案为has changed。
42．句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能经常的练习英语。根据practice English as often as possible，可知是鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do，主语是第三人称单数teacher，always是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为encourages。
43．句意：老人现在正在考虑返回到他的家乡。now是现在进行时标志，根据提示词可知是考虑返回，故用consider，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用is，故答案为is considering。
44．句意：当我到家时，我的妹妹正在浏览我的日记。when引导的时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，根据diary可真是在看日记，故用look through，主语是第三人称单数sister，助动词用was，故答案为was looking through。
45．句意：如果你坚持努力，你总有一天会成功。If引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，根据you keep trying hard，可是你会成功，succeed，动词，故答案为will succeed。
【答案】46．have been married；47．worse；48．for；49．because；50．herself；51．walk；52．carefully；53．bought；54．most beautiful；55．succeeded
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者的爷爷因为年龄大了而忘记了很多事情，但是在去超市的时候，他还记得给奶奶买小礼物，这使作者很感动。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，最高级，副词，过去时等多种用法。
46．句意：我爷爷Joe今年85岁了，他和我奶奶结婚60年了。marry，是动词，结婚，根据60 years，可知要搭配持续性动词，for+段时间是现在完成时标志，be married是mary的持续性动词，主语是复数，助动词用have，been是be的过去分词，故填have been married。
47．句意：他的记忆力变得比以前差了很多，并且他真的做事情很慢。bad是形容词，much修饰比较级，worse是比较级，更差的，故填worse。
48．句意：昨天他让我带他去超市。我很感激他想让我帮助他。ask sb for help， 固定搭配，向某人寻求帮助，故填for。
49．句意：正如，他不应该开车了，因为他几乎记不得任何地址。此处缺少连词。解释不应该开车的原因，故用because，因为，故填because。
50．句意：我想，让奶奶自己呆一段时间也很好，不用担心爷爷几个小时。do sth by oneself，固定搭配，独自做某事，her是宾格，她，此处用反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
51．句意：我看着他慢慢的在超市周边走动。see sb do，固定搭配，看见某人做某事，表示看到了全过程，walk，是动词，故填walk。
52．句意：他认真的挑出一袋他最爱的葡萄。careful是形容词，副词修饰动词pick，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
53．句意：他甚至给她买了一个小柠檬派。buy是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式bought，故填bought。
54．句意：我看到他走到鲜花前面并且给她买了世界上最美的玫瑰时，我的眼里充满了泪水。beautiful，是形容词，in the world是最高级的比较范围，故用最高级形式most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
55．句意：那天他成功的想起了所有的事情。success，名词，成功，此处缺少谓语动词，故用succeed，描述过去用过去式，故填succeeded。
【答案】56．Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.
57．when；since
58．我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
59．I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job.
60．Happy and proud.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者如何通过自己的劳动赚取买自行车的钱，并最终保住了这辆对他来说意义非凡的自行车。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me我知道即使我让父母给我买一个也是不可能的，They worked so hard for the family but still didn't have any extra（额外的）money for a bike他们为这个家庭辛勤工作，但仍然没有多余的钱买自行车，可知作者不让他的父母买自行车，因为他们没有多余的钱买自行车，故答案为Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike。
57．空一， 根据had a special feeling，my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes，此处缺少时间状语从句连词，故用when，空二，since then，从那时起，固定搭配，故答案为when，since。
58．I knew myself well，我很了解自己，and，并且I always tried to，总是试图，get what I wanted by mysel，通过自己得到我想要的，故答案为我很了解自己并且总是试图通过自己得到我想要的。
59．根据I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids我找到了一份工作，而不是像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在户外玩耍，可知I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part—time job我没有像大多数孩子那样花太多时间在外面玩。相反，我找到了一份兼职工作，是同义句，故答案为I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part—time job。
60．根据I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly，可知当这位作家骑着新自行车在城里转时，他感觉开心又骄傲，故答案为Happy and proud。
【答案】61．Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
62．Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
63．A
64．D
65．not to sleep with the lights on
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
61．根据Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night，可知生活在城市里的人更难在黑暗中入睡，因为那里晚上有很多户外光线，故答案为Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night。
62．根据turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask，可知关灯，千万不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，使用遮光窗帘或戴眼罩，故答案为Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks。
63．根据 Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep她的团队对20人夜间睡眠后的血糖水平进行了研究，Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levelsZee博士说，这是因为光刺激大脑活动，从而提高血糖水平，可知那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高可以放在空缺一的地方，故答案为A。
64．根据The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高，可知光刺激大脑活动，故stimulates的意思是刺激，故答案为D。
65．根据A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health，可知作家写这段话是为了告诉我们不要开着灯睡觉，故答案为not to sleep with the lights on。
66．【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! The term is coming to an end. There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life. During the three years, I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates. Thanks to them, my middle school life is meaningful and colourful. One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8. I worked hard to prepare an English Speech. However, things didn't go on as smoothly as expected. I fell ill a week before the speech. I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak. I felt worried and helpless. It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble. She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully. To me, my English teacher is like my family who care about me and love me. Because of the experience, I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，丰富多彩的八年级生活即将结束，回想这一年的生活, 你一定做过一些有意义的事情，例如做一次志愿者活动、去过一些有趣的地方、读过一本书、看过一部电影或一场话剧，并对其中某些情节或人物形象留下了深刻印象，请选择其中一样进行描述。说明为何它让你印象深刻，并分享你从中的收获。本文主要用一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be meaningful and colourful，One of，tell sb to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句How time flies， There be句型There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life，结果状语从句I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
