2022—2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力选择（共20小题）
第一题 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。每句话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二题 听句子，选择正确答语。每句话读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they did. C. It was excellent.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Last night. C. Animal world.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lazy. B. At school. C. Jennifer.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It has the worst service. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It’s the closest to home.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she is. B. No, I’m not. C. No, she doesn’t.
第三题 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. How often does Tony’s sister go shopping 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. Where did June go on vacation 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the mountains. B. To the farm. C. To the park.
13. Who often helps the girl when she meets problems 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.
14. Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it has the cheapest clothes.
B. Because it has the most beautiful clothes.
C. Because it has the most popular clothes.
15. What does Peter’s father like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows.
第四题 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did Jake do yesterday evening
A. He went to the movies. B. He watched cartoons. C. He read a book.
17. What time did Jake go to bed
A. At ten o’clock. B. At eleven o’clock. C. At twelve o’clock.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is Mike busy with
A. His plan for vacation. B. His lessons. C. His exam (考试).
19. What does Mike think of living in the hotel
A. Expensive B. Uncomfortable. C. Unsafe.
20. Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai
A. At Emma’s home. B. At the home of Mike’s grandmother. C. At the home of Emma’s uncle.
二、选择填空（共15小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Look! My father is sleeping under umbrella on the beach.
—Dear, that’s big beach umbrella.
A. a; a B. an; an
C. an; a D. a; an
22. —________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
23. English is ________ more interesting than history.
A. a lot of B. a few C. lots of D. a little
24. Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese _________.
A. meaning B. competition C. education D. culture
25. How wonderful the words are! The writer is truly talented _______ writing this kind of book.
A. in B. of C. about D. on
26. —Look at the poster on the wall!
—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have
27. Lin Tao is hard-working. I often see him ________ English. Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground, I saw him ________ soccer.
A. read; playing B. reads; played C. to read; play D. be reading; play
28. —Would you mind _______ your clothes on the bed
—Sorry. I will take them away.
A. putting B. to put C. not putting D. not to put
29. In a soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A. make up B. bring out C. take up D. come out
30. —I think science is more useful than art.
—I disagree. I think art is science.
A. not so useful as B. less useful than
C. the most useful of D. as useful as
31. —Could you tell me the ________ of the soccer game last night
—Of course. We got the first place.
A. result B. program C. rule D. difference
32. Although everything was expensive in Hong Kong, I still bought ________ for my daughter.
A. something special B. nothing special
C. anything special D. everything special
33. —How many times do you have the piano class every week
— ________. On Tuesday and Thursday.
A. Once B. Twice C. Two D. Three
34. Jackie Chen and Jet Li have much . And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in common B. at least
C. for example D. at first
35. — Can you tell me how to use the player
— ________. Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem
C. Forget it D. Very sorry
三、完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Yang Xin, ___36___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___37___. Gao was not ___38___. Many schools across the country asked students to ___39___ during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more in the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. In Bin Zhou, the score is now worth up to 100 points. Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on ___40___ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ___41___ classes’ WeChat groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two ___42___ and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students. ___43___ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to ___44___ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said.
Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to ____45____!” he said.
36. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library D. went home
37. A. job B. amusement C. homework D. life
38. A. shy B. alone C. sad D. happy
39. A. exercise B. read C. write D. sing
40. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
41. A. his B. their C. our D. them
42. A. seconds B. minute C. hours D. minutes
43. A. because B. or C. for D. but
44. A. hate B. like C. keep D. enjoy
45. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school D. make a friend
四、阅读理解（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells make us interested in the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world. We also bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for Beijing. We will take the night train to Beijing, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountain. The village people here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
46. From the passage, we can see that the writer left Yangzhou for Beijing on ________.
A. April 24th B. April 27th C. April 28th D. April 30th
47. The writer didn’t ________ in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food B. visit famous sights
C. do foot massage D. climb mountains
48. How did the writer go to the Great Wall
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall.
B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was traveling alone.
50. What is the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou
B. My Traveling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places
D. Trip to the Great Wall
B
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xi Pi and Er Huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures（姿势）and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wu Sheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiao Sheng is a young man. A Lao Sheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown（小丑）.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature（文学）. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）. Sometimes they are nervous（紧张的）and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
51. Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________.
A. Anhui and Hubei B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui D. all over the world
52. The second paragraph（段落）of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.
A. pictures B. roles C. stories D. history
53. Which of the following is the role Dan
A. B. C. D.
54. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A. Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
D. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of Beijing Opera B. some information about Beijing Opera
C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular D. how to perform Beijing Opera
C
Who says you can’t see the world if you stay at home Virtual vacations let you travel around the world without leaving your sofa. All you need is a VR headset. Then you can connect（连接）your VR headset to your computer or smartphone.
Taking a virtual vacation is very easy. First, decide where you want to go and what you want to see. You can choose a place you have been in the past or a place you’d like to go. Maybe you feel like relaxing on a beautiful beach. Perhaps you want to walk side by side with elephants in Africa. You can even take virtual space vacations!
The next step（步骤）is to find a ________ place. Make sure you are away from all noise. A study or a room may be a good place to enjoy your vacation. Once you are sitting or lying comfortably alone, take five deep breaths to relax. Now you can begin your trip!
A VR headset gives users a special 3D experience（体验）, making them feel as if they are walking around inside a real world.
Although a virtual vacation can last from just a few minutes to 20 minutes or more, you will feel refreshed（神清气爽的）after it. That’s why it is as meaningful as a “real” vacation.
Want to travel around the world from the comfort of your home Try virtual vacations!
56. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer describe the virtual trips for us
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing tables. D. By telling stories.
57. Which word can we put in Paragraph 3
A. small B. quiet C. busy D. famous
58. Which paragraphs tell us the steps to take a virtual trip
A. Para. 2 and Para. 3. B. Para. 4 and Para. 5. C. Para. 3 and Para. 4 D. Para. 5 and Para. 6.
59. Both a real trip and a virtual trip ________.
A. last at least twenty minutes B. make us feel refreshed and active
C. help us relax without leaving home D. give us a chance to stay alone at home
60. What’s the passage mainly about
A. It’s impossible to take a virtual space vacation.
B. It’s popular to take a virtual vacation all over the world.
C. Virtual vacations make you comfortable to travel at home.
D. Virtual vacations make you keep away from all distractions.
D
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as(被认为是) the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “he first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to go on with the exploration.
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quanturm satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
61. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
62. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolize ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness
C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
63. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _________.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
64. According to the passage, we can infer that _________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on Mars
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
65. The best title of the passage could be _________.
A. The God of Fire B. Our Space Station
C. Mars Rover Zhu Rong D. An Ancient Story
五、口语交际（共5小题）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎场景（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Betty. Do you love to play sports
B: No, I don’t. ___66___
A: What kind of movies do you like Do you like action movies
B: No. I like comedies.___67___
A: Funny ___68___I think they are boring.
B: No, I think documentaries are boring.
A:___69___
B: Jackie Chan.
A: Ah, I also love Jackie Chan very much
B: Do you want to go to a movie with me
A: Yes. ___70___
A. Let’s go.
B I don’t like comedies.
C. I love to see movies.
D. Who is your favorite movie star
E. I think they are funny.
F. Where are they from
G. What do you want to do
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
六、词汇应用（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I have a dream. That is, I’m going to be an _____71_____ (art) when I grow up. You know I began _____72_____ (draw) pictures at a very young age. When I grow _____73_____ , I’m going to move somewhere _____74_____ (interest). Paris _____75_____ (sound) like a city that I could enjoy. There _____76_____ (be) a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展览) every year. So how am I going to do it First, I’m going to get a part-time job for a year _____77_____ two and save some money. Then, I’m going to be a student at _____78_____ art college in Paris. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will make _____79_____ (I) famous and rich. I’ll travel all over the world _____80_____ the money. I hope my dream will come true one day.
七、英汉互译（共5小题）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. If you take English seriously, you’ll find it easy to learn it well.
____________________________________________________________
82. Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
83. 当这部卡通片面世时，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。（come out）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
84. 你可以在那儿最快地买到票。（the most quickly）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
85. 他至少一周踢两次足球。（at least）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It is said Chinese people probably began to have jiaozi more than 1800 years ago.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may put a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will possibly have good luck. As the Spring Festival is the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
According to your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.
There is not set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping skill（包的技巧）needs to be exquisite（精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are made by hand-pressing.
86. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
87. What does jiaozi symbolize
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
88. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
89. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
90. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题）
91. 同学们，新的一年即将到来，校刊发起了一次“回首与展望”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下列要点，写一篇短文向校刊投稿。
要求: （1）词数80词以上。（2）可围绕主题适当发挥。（3）文中不得出现真实人名，校名。
Last year Next year
去海南度假，每周一次使用因特网， 更努力学习，获得更好成绩
每天锻炼1小时 开始新爱好，学会弹钢琴
经常吃快餐 多吃蔬菜，多喝牛奶，更健康
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力选择（共20小题）
第一题 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。每句话读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二题 听句子，选择正确答语。每句话读两遍。
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
第三题 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】B
第四题 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
【16~17题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
二、选择填空（共15小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【21题答案】
【答案】C
【22题答案】
【答案】A
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【24题答案】
【答案】D
【25题答案】
【答案】A
【26题答案】
【答案】A
【27题答案】
【答案】A
【28题答案】
【答案】C
【29题答案】
【答案】B
【30题答案】
【答案】D
【31题答案】
【答案】A
【32题答案】
【答案】A
【33题答案】
【答案】B
【34题答案】
【答案】A
【35题答案】
【答案】B
三、完形填空（共10小题）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A
四、阅读理解（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B
B
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B
C
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C
D
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C
五、口语交际（共5小题）
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66 C 67. E 68. B 69. D 70. A
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
六、词汇应用（共10小题）
【71~80题答案】
【答案】71. artist
72. drawing
73. up 74. interesting
75. sounds 76. are
77. or 78. an
79. me 80. with
七、英汉互译（共5小题）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
【81题答案】
【答案】如果你认真对待英语，你会发现学好英语很简单。
【82题答案】
【答案】有些决定和自我提高有关。
【83题答案】
【答案】When this cartoon came out, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
【84题答案】
【答案】You can buy tickets the most quickly there.
【85题答案】
【答案】He plays soccer at least twice a week.
八、阅读表达（共5小题）
【86~90题答案】
【答案】86. More than 1800 years ago.
87. It symbolizes wealth.
88. They hope that they can have a good future in the coming new year.
89. No, they don’t.
90. By hand-pressing.
九、书面表达（共1题）
【91题答案】
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too.
First, I want to make a year-end summary. I went to Hainan for a holiday. I made a lot of new friends there. I used the Internet once a week. I exercised for an hour every day. I often ate fast food. So next year, I decide to change myself. I am going to study harder and get better grades. I am going to take up a new hobby and learn to play the piano. In order to keep healthy, I want to eat more vegetables and drink more milk. Please supervise me.
