八年级上册M5综合检测
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cantonese Opera(粤剧)
Do you know Cantonese opera It is one of the 1 Chinese operas. It is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It came 2 southern China’s Cantonese(广东的) culture. People want 3 its music, singing and acting. Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but also in Southeast Asia and American countries 4 many Cantonese people live there.
In the past, Cantonese opera was ever 5 Narm hei (南戏), or Nanxi (Southern opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty(朝代), and was popular in Guangdong and Guangxi at that time.
It was first acted in Theatre Mandarin. At 6 end of the Qing Dynasty, people changed Theatre Mandarin to Cantonese so that it could be easy for 7 to understand.
After 8 the war in 1949, the Chinese government thought art was very 9 in our daily life. So Cantonese opera developed fast and many excellent operas were created(被创作). Besides, more and more people 10 interested in this new kind of art. In 1958, the first Guangdong Opera House was founded(被建立) and now we can enjoy more wonderful Cantonese operas.
( )1. A. most famous B. more famous C. famous
( )2. A. of B. in C. from
( )3. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying
( )4. A. and B. so C. because
( )5. A. named B.name C. names
( )6. A. the B. a C. an
( )7. A. they B. them C. themselves
( )8. A. win B. wins C. winning
( )9. A. important B. importance C. importantly
( )10. A. become B. becomes C. became
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Rachel Liu has learned Beijing Opera for five years. It takes many years for a person to 11 Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she learned the basics very quickly after 12 one of the best teachers.
“I am still learning to sing. Singing is very difficult because of pronouncing the words. And professional (专业的) Beijing Opera singers can point out your small 13 , though you don’t think you have made one,” said Rachel.
There are many 14 roles(角色) in Beijing Opera. Rachel has chosen to play Wushu roles. Rachel 15 her role named Hu Sanniang, “She is a fighter, and she has the ability to fight many men at one time. In this 16 , a lot of high jumping and kicking (踢) is necessary.” “Beijing Opera is one of the most 17 traditional cultures in China. However, today’s young people are becoming less and less interested in it. It is 18 being lost as an old tradition. China has already tried its best to 19 this traditional art, and I hope everyone can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a profession, the things that I have learned already make me love this 20 . I will try my best to do it.”
( )11. A. win B. learn C. notice D. match
( )12. A. learning to B. looking up C. writing down D. learning from
( )13. A. chances B. classmates C. sentences D. mistakes
( )14. A. strict B. different C. quiet D. easy
( )15. A．developed B. listened C. described D. practised
( )16. A. club B. opera C. research D. park
( )17. A. friendly B. careful C. valuable D. pleased
( )18. A. quickly B. hardly C. slowly D. usually
( )19. A. discover B. protect C. afford D. book
( )20. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. novel
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(冒险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character(主角) in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets talking Playing Cards and other colorful characters. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a series of fantasy(奇幻)novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic.
( )21. Where did Robinson have his adventures
A. On the ship. B. On an island.
C. In the forest. D. Along the river.
( )22. What does Alice meet in the rabbit hole
A. A terrible storm. B. Talking Playing Cards and colorful characters.
C. A train ride. D. A magic show.
( )22. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a________.
real adventure B. magical boy
C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream
( )24. Who is the most highly paid novelist in history
Daniel Defoe B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice
( )25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.
B
Yu Kun, 38, also known as Yugongzi, is an artist.
On the first day of 2016, Yu started making motion graphics (动图) about her daily life every day. In the graphics, people wear traditional Chinese clothes, but they live a modern life. Yu wanted to show what happened to her every day through them.
In 2018, she held a show in Beijing about her motion graphics. There she met Tu Zhigang, a publisher (出版商). In 2020, her drawing for The Beijing News made her more famous. Tu helped her write a book about her motion graphics and it was published last year.
Yu’s works are close to people’s life. One of her works shows one woman moving books to the bedside to read later, but she ends up spending the whole night on her phone. “Her works are interesting and a lot of them are just like my daily life,” Han Rui, a fan of Yu said.
Now Yu is working on her graphic novel about a 33-day trip. On her 30th birthday, she started the trip alone. “I met different people during the trip. They shared their worries and experiences with me and I learned a lot from them. I believe it’s a good idea to share the stories from the journey with others,” says Yu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 26. The underlined word “them” refers(指的是) to ________.
A. the motion graphics B. Yu’s new books
C. Yu’s days in 2016 D. traditional Chinese cultures
( ) 27. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
a. Yu held a show in Beijing.
b. Yu drew for The Beijing News.
c. Tu Zhigang helped Yu publish a book.
d. Yu began to draw motion graphics about her life.
A. abcd B. cadb C. bcda D. dabc
( ) 28. Why does Han Rui like Yu’s works
A. They are very popular. B. She can see herself in them.
C. People in them are excellent. D. They always tell her a lesson.
( ) 29. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. where Yu went on her trip B. why Yu took the trip alone
C. what Yu’s graphic novel is about D. how Yu celebrated her 30th birthday
( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Yu’s works are about women’s life.
B. Yu Kun started her 33-day trip in 2015.
C. Yu Kun first met Tu Zhigang in Shanghai.
D. People wear modern clothes in Yu’s graphics.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五位外国交换生的描述，右栏是茂名市某校传统文化嘉年华活动的宣传。请为外国交换生选择一项合适的嘉年华活动。
( )31. Jane is a 13-year-old Russian girl. She loves Chinese paintings. She would like to learn how to paint mountains in ink. ( )32. Tony is from the UK. He plans to learn Chinese history and share the stories of famous Chinese people with his friends. ( )33. Jim is an Australian boy. He saw Beijing Opera and fell in love with it. He wants to know more about Beijing Opera. ( )34. Sally is from Canada. When she was six, she heard the story of Yu Gong. She hopes to read more Chinese stories. ( )35. Eric, a 13-year-old boy from India，takes a great interest in Chinese paper cutting. He wants to learn how to cut Chinese characters. A. Paper Cutting Practice Do you love paper cutting？Come to Paper Cutting Practice and our teacher will teach you how to cut the Chinese character(汉字) “Fu”! B. Fun with Chinese Learning Chinese is fun but difficult. You can play Chinese word games and some students will show you how to learn Chinese with apps. C. Spring Festival Gala At Spring Festival Gala，you can learn how to make dumplings and experience the tradition of Spring Festival. It is a good way to learn Chinese culture! D. Best Chinese Ink(墨水) With simple tools of brush，ink，and paper，Chinese artists can bring Chinese ink back to life. You can learn how to draw mountains and water in ink here. E. History Time China is an old country with over 5000 years' history. We will tell you some important events（事件）and interesting stories of famous people in Chinese history. F. Behind the Scene Beijing opera is a colorful art form(形式). Here you can listen to its music，try on the makeup and dress up for the role of Sheng，Dan，Jing, and Chou. G. Chinese Story Telling Let's read interesting Chinese stories together. Here you can read the stories of Yu Gong Moves the Mountain，Chang'e Flies to the Moon and many more.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
that college between a(n) really wide bear write to his fan as
Jin Yong was the pen name of a famous Chinese writer. His (36)________ name was Zha Liangyong(Louis Cha). In 1924, he was (37)__________in Haining, north of Zhejiang Province. In 1944, he studied at a (38)_________ in Chongqing. Two years later, he joined the newspaper Ta Kung Pao (39)________ a journalist(记者) and translator in Shanghai.
In 1955, he got a chance to begin writing his first Wuxia novel The Book and the Sword(《书剑恩仇录》). It was such (40)____________excellent one that he got plenty of (41)___________. Between 1955 and 1972, he (42)__________ 15 works. He did everything he could to improve (43)___________writing. In 2009, Jin Yong won the “You Bring Charm to the World” Award(奖项) for 2008. He felt very pleased and honored to get the prize.
His books are widely popular in China. He created a world called Jianghu. He wanted to show his fans a wonderful society. I strongly advise you (44)________ read some of his Wuxia works in your free time. They are so exciting (45) you will not miss them.
However, Jin Yong passed away in Hong Kong's Sanatorium and Hospital at 94 after a long illness.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
It is more than a hundred years since the birth of one of the best-known Beijing Opera stars in China — Mei Lanfang. Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was poor and didn't live happily. When he was four, his father died. His uncle, who was famous for playing excellent musical instruments(乐器), supported(支持) him. Mei began studying jingxi at the Peking Opera at the age of 8 and made his stage performance(演出) at 11, playing a weaving girl. When he was 20 years old, he became famous in Beijing and Shanghai. Mei Lanfang was the first man to spread(传播) Beijing Opera to other countries, taking part in cultural exchanges with Japan, America and other areas. He travelled around the world and even made friends with Charlie Chaplin. In July, 1947, during the war against Japan, he was asked to act for the Japanese Army. However, he didn't agree to do that and lived a poor life until the war ended in 1945. After 1949, he became a director(导演) in China Beijing Opera Theatre. Some of his most famous roles(角色) are Bai Niangzi in Duanqiao (“Broken Bridge”), Lin Daiyu in Daiyu zanghua (“Daiyu Buries Flowers”).
46. Where was Mei Lanfang born
_____________________________________________________________________
47. How old was Mei Lanfang when he began studying jingxi at the Peking Opera
____________________________________________________________________48. Who was the first man to spread Beijing Opera to other countries
_____________________________________________________________________
49. Did Mei Lanfang agree to act for the Japanese Army
_____________________________________________________________________
50. How many roles are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
你的笔友David发来邮件，想了解中国著名作家和翻译家钱钟书先生。请根据下面关于钱钟书先生的提示及相关文学知识给他回复邮件。80词左右。
内容提示：
1910年11月21日 出生于江苏省无锡市
小时候 喜欢在茶馆看书
1929年 数学很差，但语文和英语很好，考入清华大学
1935年 与杨绛结婚，并和她赴英国牛津大学留学
1947年 出版了《围城》 Fortress Besieged
1949年 回到清华大学任教
1998年12月19日 因病在北京逝世，享年88岁
参考词汇：Tsinghua University 清华大学Oxford University牛津大学 get married to 结婚
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题：
单词拼写。根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词或词组（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Liu Yifei is one of my favourite __________(女演员). I enjoy watching her films in my free time.
2．Our English teacher __________(展示)us some interesting photos yesterday.
3. It describes the living condition(状况)of the Chinese people in the old _________(社会).
4. I don't believe this man has _________(魔术的)power.
5．─Where does your grandfather often go to drink tea？
─The _________(茶馆)near our house.
6．Harry ________(描述)his experience to us just now.
7．The play has seven ________(幕). Each of them is interesting.
8．They want their kids to go to ________(大学) and get a good job.
9．His latest ________（小说）sells really well.
10. Our class won the game in ________ ________（最后）.
八年级上册M5综合检测参考答案
1-5ACBCA 6-10ABCAC 11-15BDDBC 16-20BCCBA21-25 BBDBD26-30 ADBCB 31-35 DEFGA
36. real 37. born 38. college 39. as 40. an
41. fans 42. wrote 43. his 44. to 45. that
46. Mei Lanfang(He) was born in Beijing. / In Beijing.
47. When he was eight. / When he was eight years old./ At the age of eight./ At 8./ Mei began studying jingxi at the Peking Opera at the age of 8.
48. Mei Lanfang./ Mei Lanfang was the first man to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.
49. No, he didn’t.
50. Two (roles)./ 2 (roles)./ Two roles are mentioned in the passage.
Qian Zhongshu is one of the greatest writers in China. He was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, on November 21,1910. He grew up with his uncle. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to the tea houses. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. When they got home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.
Qian went to study inTsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his maths test, he still entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In 1935, he got married to Yang Jiang and went to study in Oxford University in England with her. He left many works to the world. Fortress Besieged, one of his most famous novels, came out in 1947. Two years later, he returned to teach English in Tsinghua University.
On December 19th, 1998, he passed away in Beijing because of illness, at the age of 88.
附加题：
1. actresses 2. showed 3. society 4. magic 5. teahouse
6. described 7. acts 8. college/ university 9. novel 10. the end
