【2023秋外研版八上英语期中必刷题】05期中必考重点易错语法综合练习100题【附解析】


期中必考重点易错语法综合练习100题
(模块重点语法)
Module 1 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时
Module 2-4 形容词副词的比较级最高级
Module 5 动词不定式做宾语和双宾语
Module 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语
Module 1 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时
1.—Will you go to the zoo with them tomorrow
— Yes. But if it ________, we’ll watch TV at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
2.Only two percent of the students in our class ________ TV one to three times a week.
A.watches B.watch C.is watching D.are watching
3.Helen is a student. She ________ TV for two hours every weekend.
A.watches B.is watching C.watched D.was watching
4.Many travelers ________ to Beijing for travelling every year.
A.comes B.come C.came D.coming
5.My grandmother has two dogs. She ________ them in the park every morning.
A.walks B.was walking C.will walk D.walked
6.Every day Mary does her homework first, and then ________ basketball with her friends.
A.is playing B.played C.plays D.will play
7.Chinese people usually _________ chopsticks to eat noodles.  
A.use B.are using C.will use D.used
8.Peter likes watching TV shows. He always ________ talk shows at home.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
9.In the past, people ________ their fingers to count things.
A.use B.used C.will use D.are using
10.We ___________ some holes to plant apple trees in our garden last week.
A.dig B.dug C.will dig D.are digging
11.—You look tired, Jim. What ________
—I stayed up too late last night.
A.happens B.is happening C.did happen D.happened
12.Everybody ________ happy when we stayed in the countryside.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
13.There were so many cars on the street yesterday and it _______ me 2 hours to get home.
A.takes B.spent C.took D.spends
14.He ________to the mountains with his friends last month.
A.go B.goes C.went D. going
15.When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.
A.will have B.is having C.had D.has
16.— I have seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. What about you, Peter
— Oh. I ________ it on National Day, and I learned a lot from the movie.
A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
17.—There ________ a party tomorrow. Would you like to come with me
—Sounds great.
A.is B.have C.will be D.will have
18.Mary ___________ at a university after finishing her high school next term.
A.study B.studied C.will study D.has studied
19.My new resolution is that I ________ a foreign language.
A.learned B.learns C.learn D.am going to learn
20.—Oh dear! I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A.get B.was getting C.will get D.got
21.There ________ a table tennis match between Class 2 and Class 5 next Friday.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.will have
22.There ________ a parents’ meeting. The teacher hopes each parent can come here.
A.will be B.will have C.was D.is
23.There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8:06 tomorrow evening.
A.was B.had C.will be D.will have
24.—If you study hard, you ________ a chance(机会)to make your dream come true.
—Yes, you are right.
A.will have B.has C.have D.having
25.—You look ________. What happens
—Some people are not willing to talk with me. It’s ________ me a lot.
A.worry; worrying B.worried; worrying C.worrying; worried D.worried; worried
26.—You are in a hurry. Where are you going
—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!
A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting
27.—Where are the students
—They ________ money for the children in hospital in the playground.
A.raise B.will raise C.raised D.are raising
28.I _______ computer games at home now.
A.play B.will play C.played D.am playing
29.—What’s that sound, Steven
—Well, I guess my little sister ________ on her science project now.
A.works B.worked C.will work D.is working
30.—What are you doing, mom
—I ________ TV.
A.am watching B.watch C.will watch D.watched
Module 2-4 形容词副词的比较级最高级
31.Our Geography teacher once told us China is much bigger than in Africa (非洲).
A.any other country B.the other countries C.the other country D.any country
32.—This story is not funny at all.
—OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one.
A.a much funnier B.the funniest C.a more funnier D.much funniest
33.Nancy is much ________ at English than me. I often learn from her.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
34.Jason feels ________ today than yesterday. So he can go to school.
A.much good B.much better C.more better D.even worse
35.In my home town Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September.
A.warmest B.warmer C.coldest D.colder
36.Who got a ________ mark in Art, Belinda or Daisy
A.good B.best C.better D.well
37.Betty is taller than ________.
A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
38.The information you provided is much more useful than ________ I searched on the Internet.
A.it B.one C.those D.that
39.—How are you feeling today
—Much ________. I can go to school next week.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
40.The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be.
A.much; healthy B.more; healthier
C.much; healthier D.more; healthy
41.—It’s so hot today.
—Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.
A.some B.more C.very D.much
42.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily
—Lily. She is much ________.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.carefully
43.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A.much important B.more important
C.the more important D.the most important
44.—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.popularer
45.Thanksgiving is one of ________ in the USA.
A.the most important holiday B.most important holiday
C.the most important holidays D.the important holiday
46.Tianjin is one of ________ in China.
A.a big city B.a bigger city C.the biggest city D.the biggest cities
47.It is one of the ________ international airlines.
A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.busily
48.—Do you know Han Hong
—Of course. She’s one of ________ in China.
A.a famous singer B.the most famous singers
C.the more famous singer D.the most famous singer
49.We went to ________ restaurant in town last night and the service was not good at all.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
50.Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists in China. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”!
A.great B.the greater C.the greatest D.greatest
51.—Are you as ________ as Tara, Tina
—Yes, I am. We both like talking.
A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
52.The Whites throw away ________ the Smiths.
A.as many rubbish as B.many bottles than
C.as much plastic as D.so many cans as
53.—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.
—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.
A.fewer than B.more than C.not so small as D.not so large as
54.Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy.
A.as careful as B.so careless as C.as carefully as D.so carelessly as
55.Laura sang ________ than the other singers in the singing competition yesterday.
A.clear B.clearly C.more clearly D.much clearly
56.—Who’s the fastest runner in your class
—Jack is. He runs ________ than any other student in my class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
57.—Huawei has made a key improvement to P40 Pro this year.
—Yes, that’s why the new phone runs ________ the old one.
A.three times as fast as B.three times fast than
C.as three times fast as D.as fast three times as
58.Eric is talented in singing. He can sing _______ than any other student in his class.
A.better B.worse C.best D.worst
59.Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.the most quickly D.less quickly
60.The ________ you work, the more you get.
A.harder B.hardlier C.more hard D.more hardly
61.ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
62.Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill
A.the most beautiful B.the most beautifully C.more beautifully
63.Lingling comes ________ in her class every day.
A.earlier B.much earlier C.early D.the earliest
64.— Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice
— Coffee.
A.good B.best C.better D.well
65.—Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives________
—I think Li Lei does.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.farest
Module 5 动词不定式做宾语和双宾语
66.John likes ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.
A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimming
C.swimming; to swim D.swim: to swim
67.—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.
—But the book is really interesting.
A.have B.to have C.to having D.having
68.— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.
A.to take B.to taking C.for taking D.take
69.Remember ________ the window when you leave the room.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
70.We plan ________ a party next Saturday.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
71.It was very cold last weekend, so they decided ________ at home.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
72.I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends.
A.to receive B.receive C.receiving D.received
73.John enjoys ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.
A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; to swim
74.She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.
A.that, to answer B.it, to answer C.it, answering D.it’s, answer
75.Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see
76.Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed ________ the early bus.
A.catching B.to catch
C.catches D.caught
77.You must promise ________ others. It’s only between you and me.
A.not to tell B.to tell C.not telling D.telling
78._______ a better student, the boy promised ________ hard, but it’s difficult to keep it.
A.Becoming; studying B.Becoming; to study
C.To become; to study D.To become; studying
79.Mrs. Green refuses __________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
80.I am planning a new computer.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.bought
Module 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语
81.The teacher asks us _________ loudly in class so that everyone can hear.
A.speaking B.speaks C.to speak D.speak
82.The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits
83.—Where’s Mike
—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A.runs B.ran C.run D.to run
84.They often choose Alice ________ them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking.
A.cooks for B.cook to C.to cook to D.to cook for
85.The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
86.My mon doesn’t want me ________ too much time ________ TV, because it’s bad for my eyes.
A.to spend; watching B.to spend; to watch
C.spending; watching D.spending; to watch
87.Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A.tell; laughs B.talk; laugh C.talk; to laugh D.tell; laugh
88.Jeff’s father was unhealthy. So the doctor advised him ________ too often.
A.to smoke B.smoking C.not to smoke D.not smoking
89.The teacher asked us ________ our problems with each other.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
90.Father told me ________ the paint—it’s still wet.
A.to not touch B.don’t touch C.not to touch D.no touching
91.I often read novels _____ myself in my spare time.
A.enjoy B.to enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed
92.Everyone likes part-time jobs ________ more money.
A.to make B.making C.made D.makes
93.The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
94.Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to ____.
A.wake up him B.wake him up C.woke up him D.woke him up
95.We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy.
A.so to B.such that C.in order to D.in order that
96.He ran into the room ________ the girl.
A.saving B.to save C.saves D.saved
97.After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on ________ for the next one.
A.training B.to train C.train D.to training
98.Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river________.
A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink
99.Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ________ some food and drinks, OK
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
100.You should do your best ________ against the other athletes.
A.compete B.competed C.to compete D.competing
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——明天你会和他们一起去动物园吗?——是的。但是如果下雨,我们就在家看电视。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“we’ll watch TV at home.”可知,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语it是第三人称单数,rain应用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们班只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。
考查动词用法。watches看,三单形式;watch动词原形;is watching现在进行时;are watching现在进行时。根据“one to three times a week”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,结合主语 two percent of the students为复数形式,所以谓语动词使用原形。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:海伦是一个学生。她每周末看两个小时电视。
考查动词时态。根据标志词“every weekend每星期”可知,表示经常性反复性行为用一般现在时,主语是三单式She,所以动词也用三单式,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:每年有许多游客来北京旅行。
考查动词的用法。comes来(三单形式);come来(原形);came来(过去式);coming来(动名词或现在分词)。根据“Many travelers”和“every year”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:我的祖母有两只狗。她每天早上都在公园里遛它们。
考查动词时态。walks一般现在时;was walking过去进行时;will walk一般将来时;walked一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语“every morning”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:玛丽每天先做家庭作业,然后和她的朋友们一起打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Every day”及前句是一般现在时可知,后句也应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:中国人通常用筷子吃面条。
考查时态。根据“usually”和语境可知,此句讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Chinese people”为复数,谓语动词用原形use。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:Peter喜欢看电视节目。他总是在家看脱口秀。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词填三单形式。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:在过去,人们使用手指数东西。
考查时态。根据“In the past”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:上周我们在花园里挖了几个坑种苹果树。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last week”是过去的时间,可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累,Jim。发生了什么事 ——我昨晚熬夜太晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“I stayed up too late last night”可知,是昨晚熬夜了,动作发生在过去,时态是一般过去时,故排除选项A和B;What happened表示“发生了什么,怎么了”,因此排除C选项。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:当我们待在乡下时,每个人都很高兴。
考查be动词。is是,be动词的三单形式;are是,主语为复数或第二人称; was是,is的过去式; were是,are的过去式。由“Everybody”可知,be动词需用单数,排除B和D;又由“when we stayed in the countryside”可知,描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:昨天街上有很多车,我花了两个小时才到家。
考查动词辨析和动词的时态。takes花费,一般现在时,主语通常为it;spent花费,一般过去时,主语通常是人;took花费,一般过去时,主语通常为it;spends花费,一般现在时,主语通常是人。根据“yesterday”可知本句时态是一般过去时,排除选项A和D;由空前的“it”可知,空处应填took。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:上个月他和朋友们去爬山了。
考查时态辨析。根据“last month”(上个月),可知句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时,她出了车祸。
考查时态。根据“When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我看过电影《长津湖》。彼得,你呢?——哦。我在国庆节看了这部电影,从中我学到了很多。
考查时态。根据“learned”可知,时态为“一般过去时”,谓语动词用过去式saw。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——明天将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗?——听起来不错。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a party tomorrow”可知,本句是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B、D选项;由“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构为there will be/there is going to be。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:玛丽下学期高中毕业后将上大学。
考查一般将来时。根据“next term”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:我的新决定是我要学一门外语。
考查一般将来时。根据“my new resolution”可知表示的是将来的打算或决定,所以从句需要用一般将来时。选项D为“be going to+动词原形”的形式来表示将来要做的事情。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!我把办公室钥匙落在我车里了。——别担心。我会帮你拿的。等一下。
考查动词时态用法。根据“I...it for you. Wait a minute.”可知,get这个动作发生在将来某个时刻,所以时态采用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:下周五在2班与5班间有乒乓球赛。
考查there be的将来时态。分析句子可知是there be句型,不能与have连用,由于there be的就近原则,“a table tennis match”是单数,所以是is going to be。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:将会有一次家长会。老师希望每个家长都能来。
考查There be句型。根据“There…a parents’ meeting.”可知,句子是There be句型,因此排除B选项;由“The teacher hopes each parent can come here.”可知,此处指的是“将会有一次家长会”,用将来时,因此此处用will be。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:明天晚上8点06分将有一个精彩的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。
考查动词的时态。根据“There…”可知,此处是There be句型,故排除B、D项。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知,此处为There be句型的一般将来时,即There will be。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——如果你努力学习,你将有机会实现你的梦想。——是的,你是对的。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。发生什么了?——有些人不愿意和我说话。这让我很担心。
考查形容词和时态。worried担心的,修饰人;worrying令人担心的,修饰物。根据主语You可知,第一空应用worried,来修饰人;第二空所在的句子,主语是It,空后是me,所以应构成“sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心”;又因为空前有is,所以时态应为现在进行时,对应的结构为“主语+is doing+其他”,所以第二空应填worrying。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你在赶时间。你要去哪里?——去远足。埃里克正在学校门口等我!
考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going”及“To go hiking. Eric … for me at the school gate”可知,要去远足,埃里克正在门口等着,故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——学生们在哪里?——他们正在操场上为住院的孩子们筹款。
考查现在进行时。raise一般现在时;will raise一般将来时;raised 一般过去时;are raising现在进行时。根据“Where are the students ”可知问孩子们在哪里,回答应表示正在进行的事,用现在进行时,故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:我现在在家里玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,句子为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”。I作主语,系动词用单数am,此处应填am playing。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——史蒂文,那是什么声音?——我想我妹妹现在正在做她的科学项目。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“now”可知,此处应使用现在进行时。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么,妈妈?——我在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing”可知,问句是现在进行时,答语也应用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be用am。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:我们的地理老师曾经告诉我们中国比非洲任何一个国家都要大得多。
考查比较级的用法。any other country任何一个其它的国家;the other countries所有其作的国家;the other country(两者中)另一个国家;any country任何国家。根据句中“China is much bigger than...in Africa”可知,此句是说中国比非洲任何一个国家都要大得多,中国不属于非洲,没必要加other,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——这个故事一点也不搞笑。——好的。我现在将会给你讲一个更搞笑的。
考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,此处指的是比上文提到的故事更搞笑的故事,应用比较级,排除BD选项,C选项表述错误。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:南希的英语比我好得多。我经常向她学习。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。bad坏的;worse更坏的;good好的;better更好的。根据“I often learn from her.”可知,南希的英语比我好,结合than可知,选择形容词比较级。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:杰森今天感觉比昨天好多了。所以他可以去上学了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than yesterday”可知,空处应用比较级,排除选项A;根据“So he can go to school.”可知,应是杰森今天感觉比昨天好多了,排除选项D;修饰比较级的词用much,不能用more,排除选项C。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:在我的家乡天津,12月通常比9月更冷。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。warm温暖的;cold寒冷的。根据常识可知12月通常比9月更冷,结合than可知应用比较级,故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:贝琳达和黛西谁的艺术成绩更好?
考查比较级。根据“Belinda or Daisy”可知是在两者之间进行比较,用比较级。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂比我高。
考查动词辨析。myself我自己,反身代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Betty is taller than…”及选项可知,此处是贝蒂与“我”作比较级,谓语动词是连系动词be动词,than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格均可,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:你提供的信息比我在网上搜索的要有用得多。
考查代词辨析。it特指上下文提到的同一事物,不定代词;one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个,不定代词;those指代或修饰在时间或空间上较远的人或物,指示代词;that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,不定代词。根据“...more useful than...”可知,此处为比较结构,空处需填不定代词,指代information,that“常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词”,不定代词,符合语境。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。我下周可以去上学。
考查形容词比较级。根据答语“I can go to school next week.”可知,此句是说好多了,much常用于比较级表示程度,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就越健康。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,所以第一空填比较级more,第二空填比较级healthier,故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——今天真热。——是的,收音机说明天会热得多。
考查比较级修饰词。some一些;more更多;very非常;much很,非常。根据“hotter”可知四个选项可以修饰比较级的是much。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你要请谁来帮忙做这项工作,露西还是莉莉?——莉莉。她认真的多。
考查比较级。careful认真的;carefully认真地。“much”是修饰比较级的词,且空处作表语,应用形容词比较级,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我认为学会如何小组合作是必须的。——我相当同意。有时它比分数更重要。
考查比较级。much important错误写法;more important比较级;the more important比较级;the most important最高级。根据“even”后加比较级,比较级前无the,所以是more important。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你认识林书豪吗?——是的。他是NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一……”。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:它是最繁忙的国际航空公司之一。
考查最高级。busy忙碌的,形容词原级;busier更忙碌的,形容词比较级;busiest最忙碌的,形容词最高级;busily忙碌地,副词原级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你认识韩红吗?——当然。她是中国最著名的歌手之一。
考查形容词的最高级。a famous singer一个著名的歌手;the most famous singers最著名的歌手们;the more famous singer更著名的歌手;the most famous singer最著名的歌手。根据句意以及“one of…in China”可知,本句包含句型:one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:我们昨晚去了城里最差的餐馆,服务一点也不好。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in town”及“the service was not good at all”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前要有定冠词the。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”!
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的,形容词;the greater(the+形容词比较级);the greatest(the+形容词最高级);greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级。根据“one of...scientists in China”可知,此处是最伟大的科学家之一,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,空处需填“the+形容词最高级”,greatest“最伟大的”,形容词最高级。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你和塔娜一样外向吗?——是的。我们都喜欢说话。
考查形容词辨析和同级比较。quiet安静的;outgoing外向的。as……as“和……一样……”,同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原形,排除B/D选项;根据“We both like talking”可知两个人都外向。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:怀特家扔掉的塑料和史密斯家一样多。
考查as…as以及形容词原级。many许多,修饰可数名词,rubbish是不可数名词,排除A选项。根据than可知,B选项many要用比较级,排除B选项。so…as用于否定句,而此句不是否定句,排除D选项,故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:——我们学校的老师和他们的一样多。——但是我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多,所以我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾。
考查形容词。fewer than少于;more than 多于;not so small as 不是那么小(少);not so large as没有那么大(多)。主语“the number of the students”学生的数量,用large或者small形容数量的大小,所以排除A和B;根据“so that our students can get more care”我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾;可知此处指“我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多”,排除C。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。
考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的;careless粗心的;carefully细心地;carelessly粗心地。根据“Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework...Lucy.”可知,此处表达的是:汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。排除B和D;此处考查原级比较的否定结构,即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”,表“不如……”,分析句子结构可知,此处必须用副词的原级比较,副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:在昨天的歌唱比赛中,劳拉比其他歌手唱得更清楚。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more clearly修饰动词sang。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你们班谁跑得最快?——杰克。他跑得比我们班其他任何一个学生都快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——今年,华为对P40 Pro进行了关键性改进。——是的,这就是为什么新手机的运行速度是旧手机的三倍。
考查速度与倍数的表达。常用的有关“速度与倍数”的表达有两种:倍数+as+副词原级+as;倍数+比较级+than。结合选项,three times as fast as“是三倍快”符合语境。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:Eric在唱歌方面很有天赋。他唱得比班上任何一个学生都好。
考查比较级。better更好;worse更坏;best最好;worst最坏。根据“Eric is talented in singing”可知Eric唱歌唱得好,结合than可知应用比较级,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔要求出租车司机开快一点,因为他要赶末班车。
考查副词比较级。quickly副词,快地;more quickly副词比较级,比较快地;the most quickly副词最高级,最快地;less quickly不那么快。根据后句“because he had to catch the last train.”和空前a little的提示可知,此处表示“更快地”,空格处应是副词比较级,a little可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:你越努力,得到的就越多。
考查副词的比较级。harder更努力;hardlier无此词;more hard错误表达;more hardly错误表达。根据“The”和“the more”可知该句采用“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,副词hard的比较级是harder。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:谁唱得最美,汤姆、杰克还是比尔?
考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sings用副词,此处是在三者中比较,用最高级。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:玲玲每天都是班上来得最早的。
考查副词最高级的用法。earlier较早地;much earlier早得多;early早地;the earliest最早地。根据空后“in her class”可知,此处为三者及以上的比较范围,应用最高级,故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁?——咖啡。
考查最高级。good好的;best最好;better更好;well好地。根据“tea, coffee or juice”可知,三者以上比较要用最高级,故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——周先生,我们组所有的学生中,谁住得最远?——我想是李雷。
考查副词最高级。far远;farther更远;farthest最远;farest错误写法。由of all可知是三者以上的比较,用最高级,far的最高级为farthest。故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳。今天阳光明媚,天气炎热。他想在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,排除D;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,排除AB。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——停下来休息一下,迈克。你连续阅读两个小时了。——但是这本书真的很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“You keep reading for two hours.”可知是建议对方停止读书去休息一下,用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——你的伦敦之行愉快吗?——非常愉快。到达那里后,我迫不及待地想拍照。
考查非谓语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,记得关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事(还未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据“when you leave the room”可知,此处是记得要做某事,用不定式作宾语。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:我们计划下周六举行派对。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:上周末天气很冷,所以他们决定待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:我期待收到朋友们给我的生日礼物。
考查动词不定式。to receive收到,动词不定式;receive收到;receiving现在分词;received过去式。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳。今天天气晴朗,很热。他想在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语;would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:她发现她很难回答这个问题。
考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个;it它;it’s它是。find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某人是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选B。
75.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂决定再看一次京剧。
考查动词不定式用法。根据短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知,空处应填动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:虽然他尽自己所能地跑得很快了,但他还是没能赶上早班车。
考查动词不定式。根据“he failed...the early bus”可知,此处应是fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”,所以空处是to catch,表示没能赶上早班车。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:你必须保证不告诉别人。这只是你和我之间的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s only between you and me.”可知,这里是你必须保证不告诉别人,promise not to do sth.承诺不做某事。需用动词不定式的否定式。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:为了成为一名更好的学生,这个男孩答应要努力学习,但很难坚持下去。
考查动词不定式。根据“...a better student, the boy promised...hard, but it’s difficult to keep it.”可知,第一处要用to do不定式表目的;promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:我正计划买一台新电脑。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:老师要求我们在课堂上大声说话,以便每个人都能听到。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定短语,故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:老师要求我在学校门口等他。
考查非谓语动词的用法。wait动词原形;to wait动词不定式;waiting动名词或现在分词;waits单三形式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,“ask”后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——迈克呢?——我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:他们经常选择爱丽丝在暑假为他们做饭,因为她擅长做饭。
考查非谓语动词。choose sb. to do sth.“选择某人做某事”,排除AB;cook for sb.“为某人做饭”。故选D。
85.C
【详解】句意:老师建议我读一些英文报纸和杂志。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advised me...”可知,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,因此用不定式to read。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸不想让我花太多时间看电视,因为这对我的眼睛不好。
考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话,总是逗他笑。
考查动词短语。tell告诉;talk谈论;laugh笑。tell jokes讲笑话,固定搭配,所以第一空用tell;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:杰夫的父亲身体不好。所以医生建议他不要经常抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,结合选项可知,吸烟是不好的,所以不要吸烟。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:老师让我们互相讨论我们的问题。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,固定句型。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:父亲叫我不要碰油漆——它还是湿的。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:我经常在业余时间读小说来享受生活。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I often read novels … myself”可知,读小说的目的是为了享受生活,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:每个人喜欢做兼职工作去赚更多的钱。
考查非谓语用法。根据“Everyone likes part-time job...more money.”可知,空处是非谓语动词,且赚更多钱是做兼职的目的,用不定式to make作目的状语。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。
考查不定式结构。根据“The government has built some natural parks...”与“protect pandas”之间的关系可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作状语,表示目的。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲正在睡觉,所以他悄悄地走进房间,以免吵醒他。
考查动词短语。in order not to do sth意为 “为了不做某事”,为动词不定式形式,所以空处动词应用原形,wake sb up意为 “把某人弄醒”,是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,此类短语与代词搭配,代词需要放中间。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们需要每天做早操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。so to如此;such that表示某种程度或条件;in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order that以便,后接从句。根据“do morning exercises every day … keep healthy”可知,做早操的目的是为了保持健康,空格后接的是动词原形keep,故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:他跑进房间去救那个女孩。
考查非谓语动词。“He ran into the room”的目的是“save the girl”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:2008年北京奥运会后,我国运动员继续为下一届奥运会进行训练。
考查非谓语动词。分析“the athletes of our country went on...for the next one.”可知,在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,大卫和他的驴子停在河边喝水。
考查非谓语。根据“David and his donkeys stop at a river”可知,停在河边是为了喝水,应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:我们去最近的超市去买一些食物和饮料,好吗?
考查非谓语。去超市的目的是去买东西,此处用不定式表目的。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:你应该尽你最大的努力与其他运动员竞争。
考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
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