答题卡
姓名：_____________ 总分：_______________
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
36. ______________ 37. _______________ 38. _______________ 39. _______________ 40. _______________
41. ______________ 42. _______________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________ 45. _______________
五、读写综合（共25分）
I. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
66. ________________________________________________________
67. ________________________________________________________
68. ________________________________________________________
69. ________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________
II. 写作（共15分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________惠州市第五中学2023-2024学年第一学期开学质量检测
九年级英语试卷（参考答案）
考试时长：120分钟 满 分：120分
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31-35 BACCB 36-40 CBBCA
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41-45 CDACB 46-50 ACDCB
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
51-55 AACDB 56-60 BCCBD 61-65 GDCAE
五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
66. danger 67. cutting 68. a 69. through/in 70. look
71. noisy 72. it 73. When/If 74. send 75. more
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
76. Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.
77. It is usually complete by the age of 18.
78. They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.
79. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.
80. Parents, schools and communities.
B. 书面表达(本题共15分)
81. 例文:
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
First, I’m going to do better at school. I'm not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes. I believe l will get good grades. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. So I make a plan to run to school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me. Third, I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family.
I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better.惠州市第五中学2023-2024学年第一学期开学质量检测
九年级英语试卷
考试时长：120分钟 满 分：120分
一、听力理解（略）
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Peppa, George and their friends were preparing to ride their bikes.
After they reached the top of the hill, the children planned to have a race towards the pumpkin (南瓜) that Daddy Pig grew. Peppa asked 31 to be careful, or they would run into the pumpkin. That would make Daddy Pig 32 . Peppa said that George’s bike was a baby bike because it was so little. Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike 33 because it had stabilizers (辅助轮). Hearing this, Peppa 34 alone.
Peppa told her parents that she wouldn’t use her stabilizers any more. At first they worried she wasn’t ready, 35 she promised that she would be fine. They agreed to take them off.
36 her parents’ help she was able to learn how to ride the bike, Peppa went to join her friends 37 and showed them that she learned to ride the bike without her stabilizers. So they planned to race to the pumpkin again to see who 38 go farthest. Peppa drove into it and broke it open. Everyone was surprised and Peppa said sorry for 39 . Daddy Pig told her that she was more important so he wasn’t sad over the pumpkin, but he asked her 40 more attention the next time. Peppa promised she would and they planned to make some pie with the broken pumpkin, making them happy.
( ) 31. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
( ) 32. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest
( ) 33. A. either B. also C. too
( ) 34. A. leaves B. was leaving C. left
( ) 35. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 36. A. In B. Under C. With
( ) 37. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting
( ) 38. A. can B. could C. shall
( ) 39. A. what did she do B. what does she do C. what she did
( ) 40. A. to pay B. paid C. paying
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
It was a beautiful. sunny summer morning. Meghan 41 and looked out of the window. “What great weather for the beach!” she said. She called all her friends and told them her 42 . Then she got all the things they would 43 , In her bag, she got beach tennis, sun cream, beach toys and, of course, food for a picnic.
When Meshan arrived at the beach, the other friends were already siting together, at a place next to the lifeguard’s (救生员的) station. “Oh Meghan, you’ve got new 44 ! said Julie. “Can I try them on ” “Of course,” said Meghan and 45 the glasses to Julie. Then Meghan went to play beach tennis while the others went for a swim in the sea.
After a while, Meghan 46 that the waves (浪) were getting bigger and stronger. “Hey! You’d better come out of the water!” she 47 to her friends. But nobody heard her.
Just at that moment, a big wave swept Julie up and 48 her onto the beach. “Are you all right ” Meghan asked 49 .
“I’m fine, but your sunglasses are 50 ! I’m so sorry,” answered Julie. “Oh well. l just have to get a new pair,” said Meghan kindly, “The only thing that really matters is that you are OK.”
( ) 41. A. showed up B. stayed up C. woke up D. gave up
( ) 42. A. secret B. dream C. story D. idea
( ) 43. A. need B. forget C. love D. buy
( ) 44. A. bags B. tennis C. sunglasses D. toys
( ) 45. A. sold B. passed C. brought D. sent
( ) 46. A. noticed B. understood C. agreed D. accepted
( ) 47. A. swam B. hurried C. shouted D. flew
( ) 48. A. hung B. held C. led D. carried
( ) 49. A. finally B. unluckily C. worriedly D. politely
( ) 50. A. old B. broken C. heavy D. wet
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
While some music festivals were canceled (取消) because of the bad weather, many remain for music lovers. Here’s a guide to the best music festivals this summer. Krayina Mriy When and where: June 20-21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum Krayina Mriy is a yearly rock music festival for modern music. Besides music, the festival will offer dances as well as shows of plays and also playing a traditional music instrument. Alfa Fest When and where: June 26-28. Lviv So far all tickets are booked. but you can wait in line to buy a ticket at www.. This festival taking place Lviv will be interesting for all skilled jazz lovers. The musicians come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the US. Koktebel Festival When and where: July 22-Aug.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival. Stelar, Nino, Bonobo and Billy’s Band were the festival’s superstars last year. This year the list of festival’s musicians and ticket prices is still unknown. But the organizers suggested that besides good jazz they would also offer music lectures and movie showing. Respublica When and where: Sept. 4-7, Kamyanets-Podilsky Country music and street art festival will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky, one of the most beautiful cities in the west. You can contact the staff writer (特约作家) of Kyiy Post at trach@.
( ) 51. If you are interested in plays, you should _________ .
A. arrive at Pyrohovo folk museum B. join in the Alfa Fest
C. buy a ticket at www. D. contact the staff writer of Kyiv Post
( ) 52. People can take part in the music festival twice in _______ .
A. June B. July C. August D. September
( ) 53.When Jenny is free from June 29th to July 25th , she may join in________ .
A. Krayina Mriy B. Alfa Fest C. Koktebel Festival D. Respublica
( ) 54. Jack, a big fan of country music, will probably go to ________.
A. Kyiv B. Lviv C. Zatoka village D. Kamyanets-Podilsky
( ) 55. The passage is most probably from a(n) __________.
A. story book B. advertisement C. Travel guidebook D. Sports website
B
What is happiness Happiness is not the result of jumping from one joy to the next; researchers find that achieving happiness requires us to pass through the pain and discomfort. Social relationships, even your neighbors, all influence (影响) how happy you are or can be. It turns out that happiness depends on personal control.
Happy people live with purposes. They find joy in lasting relationships, work toward their goals, and live according to their values. Such a person is fine with the simple pleasures of life ----- petting a dog, sitting under a tree, and enjoying a cup of tea. Here are a few of the outside signs that someone is content.
·Is open to learning new things
·Is high in humility (谦虚) and patience
·Smiles and laughs readily
·Is often grateful
·Exercises self-care
·Enjoys healthy relationships
·Is happy for other people
·Gives and receives without pain
People often believe that happiness will be achieved once they reach a certain milestone, such as finding a perfect partner or finding a good job. However, people will be used to their new relationship or wealth, return to a baseline level of happiness, and look for the next milestone. We will most likely find happiness again. Research shows that the best yearly income is between $60,000 and $95,000, not a million-dollar salary (薪水). A person earning $150,000 a year will not necessarily be as happy as a person earning less.
Health and happiness are closely related to each other. That’s not to say that people with illnesses can’t be happy but that someone’s health is important to his happiness. Making changes to diet, exercise, sleep, and so on can help everyone feel happier.
( ) 56. From the first paragraph, we can learn that happiness
A. can be achieved without pain B. depends on someone’s personal control
C. starts from jumping happily D. won’t be influenced by your neighbors
( ) 57. The underlined word “content” in the passage probably means___________.
A. nervous B. patient C. satisfied D. worried
( ) 58. How many outside signs that someone is content are mentioned in the passage
A. 3 B. 6 C. 8 D. 9
( ) 59. According to the research, how much money does a happy person probably earn every year
A. 50,000 dollars B. 85.000 dollars C. 150.000 dollars D. A million dollars
( ) 60.The main idea of this passage is________.
A. health and happiness are closely related to each other B. people should be content
C. the more money you earn, the happier you will be D. what leads to real happiness
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选一个满足他/她需求的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape (逃离) from the earthquake 62. Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 63. Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 64. David is swimming with his friend Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe (呼吸).What should we do to save him 65. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain. What can we do to help him A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other important things with you and runout quickly to an open area like a playground. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗). D. Try to run away from a fire exit. Don’t use the lift. Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor E. Find out what’s wrong with him, Call 120. Don’t lift him up. Make sure he’s warm and cover him with a coat. F. Sit him on a chair first. Call the hospital. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a table. Stayaway from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Animals are our friends, but the number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some animals are even in 66 . Luckily, many people are trying their best to protect them. They stop people from hurting animals and they also stop people from 67 down the trees to protect the home of animals.
In 2012, Mr. White, 68 scientist, visited a nature park in Indonesia. He was walking 69 the forest when he saw two men cutting down a big tree. They ran away as soon as they noticed Mr. White. Mr. White knew it was it was illegal logging (非法伐木). He also knew the nature park was trying to 70 for the illegal loggers. But how to find them
Mr. White said, “The forest is a 71 place, but cutting down trees makes noise, too. There must be a way to hear this.” Mr. White made a machine and he called 72 “Guardian”. It can receive the sound of cutting down trees from nearly a mile away. Mr. White fixed (安装) some “Guardians” in the trees. 73 a “Guardians” hears the sound of cutting down trees, it will 74 a message to the workers. The workers then go to stop the illegal activity. Mr. White fixed the first “Guardians” in Indonesia. To protect the home of animals better, he plans to fix 75 “Guardians” all over the world.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 to 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girl sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults...
请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
76. Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty
__________________________________________________.
77.When does puberty come to an end
__________________________________________________.
78.What are young boys interested in
__________________________________________________.
79. How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their feelings
__________________________________________________.
80.Who can do a lot to care for and help young people
__________________________________________________.
B. 书面表达(本题共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的征文活动，主题涉及“与人相处”、“生活方式”、“学习习惯”、“兴趣爱好”、“独立自主”等方面。请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。内容包括:
(1)从上述几个方面任选2项，谈谈自已的经历和计划;
(2)呼吁大家珍惜当下，把握青春，做更好的自己;
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
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