2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金普新区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
I. 单项填空（本题共10小题； 每小题1分，共 10分）从所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The 19th Asian Games had been held___________ Hangzhou，China.（ ）
A． in B． on C． of D． at
2．（1分） Liu Yang and Chen Dong have been sent into space.Let's send our best wishes to___________.（ ）
A． they B． their C． theirs D． them
3．（1分） Our school life has become___________ than before because of "double redaction" policy.（ ）
A． colorful B． more colorful
C． most colorful D． the most colorful
4．（1分）Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard，you_____ some day.（ ）
A．will succeed B．succeed
C．succeeded D．have succeeded
5．（1分）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly!Safety comes first.（ ）
A．might B．must C．may D．could
6．（1分）_______Zhang Guimei isn't in good health，she works hard to help her students.（ ）
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
7．（1分）David____________a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.（ ）
A．learns B．learned
C．has learned D．will learn
8．（1分）﹣ is China Tiangong space station from us？
﹣About 400 kilometers above the earth.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ___________ the new national park？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I do.To protect wildlife.（ ）
A． why China set up
B． when did China set up
C． why did China set up
D． when China set up
10．（1分）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
II.完形填空（共 10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Nina pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner." said a neighbor.
Nina（3） doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Nina's（4） had a hard time." People in the community came to help.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ，" Nina said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Nina and her family had much time to in their garden.They decided to（6） what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（7） people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Nina's yard became a（8） place.
One thing Nina has learned from this（9） is that people have to work together when days are difficult.She is（10） that love has spread in this community.
（1） A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
（2） A.take off B.take away C.take up D.throw away
（3） A.decided B.finished C.started D.enjoyed
（4） A.family B.class C.office D.team
（5） A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
（6） A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
（7） A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
（8） A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
（9） A.experience B.activity C.story D.garden
（10） A.sad B.relaxed C.glad D.interested
III.阅读理解（共34分）（A） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday……10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.Sunday…………………………Noon to 5：00 p.m.Closed on January 1.July4，December 24 &25.TicketsAdults………………………＄9.00Elders（65+）……………………＄8.00Children（3 to18）&Students…………＄5.00Children under3…………………………Free
Viewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday morning s for school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items.handbags，books educational toys and gifts from around the world.Tel（203）432﹣3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store.and other special servicesTel（203）432﹣5426 Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel（203）432﹣3731Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel（203）432﹣3775
（1）According to the information，you can visit this museum .
A.on January 1
B.at 1 p.m.Sunday
C.on July 4
D.at 9 a.m.Tuesday
（2）A 15﹣year﹣old boy visits the museum，he should pay .
A.＄5.00
B.＄8.00
C.＄9.00
D.＄13.00
（3）To know more about public education，you can call .
A.（203）432﹣3740
B.（203）432﹣5426
C.（203）432﹣3731
D.（203）432﹣3775
（4）Where is the passage probably from？
A.diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A report.
13．（8分）September is a big month for students.They go back to school，they meet their classmates again，and they celebrate Teachers' Day.It falls on September 10 every year.Here is some information about its history.
In China，people celebrated it in June in the 1930s.Then in 1939，the holiday was moved to August 27 of the lunar calendar，the birthday of China's great teacher Confucius.In 1985，the day was changed to September 10.
Then do people in other countries celebrate Teachers' Day？Yes，of course，but not on September 10，Let's travel around the world and see Teachers' Day in different countries.
In India，people celebrate it on September 5 to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second President of India.His birthday was September 5.At schools on this day，Indian students hold different activities to show their respect（尊敬） and love to their teachers.
In Russia，it is on October 5.Before 1994，this day was set on the first Sunday of September.
In the United States，it is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.
In Thailand.National Teachers' Day is on January 16.The first Teachers Day was in 1957.
In Iran，people celebrate it on May 2 every year to remember the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari.He died on May 2，1980.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers' Day on different days，their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.
（1）In China，Teachers Day was moved to in 1939.
A.September 10
B.August 27
C.June 10
D.Confucius' birthday
（2）Why do people celebrate Teachers Day on September 5 in India？
A.To remember the second President of Iran.
B.To remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
C.To show their respect and love to their teachers.
D.To remember Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari.
（3）Which of the following is True？
A Teachers' Day is always on the first Sunday of September in Russia.
B Teachers' Day is on the Tuesday of the first full week of March in America.
C.Teachers' Day has been on January 16 since 1957 in Thailand.
D.In Iran，people celebrate Teachers' Day on May2 to remember the teachers.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Teachers' Day around the world .
B.The history of Teachers' Day.
C.The importance of Teachers' Day.
D.The purpose of Teachers' Day.
14．（10分）Malaria（疟疾） has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient time.Usually people get malaria when infected mosquitoes（被感染的蚊子） bite them.Too many people died from it.Thankfully，Chinese scientist Tu You you found an effective（ 有效的）drug called qinghaosu（青蒿素）.
This year is the 50th anniversary（周年纪念） of Tu's discovery.In 1969 Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria.Her team took a special approach.They went back to books about classical Chinese medicine.After reading more than 2，000 old remedies（药方）.Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy，which is 1600 years old，uses the sweet wormwood（青蒿）plant to treat malaria.Tu found it effective and tried to extract（提取）the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs.The extraction failed at first，so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way.She used a low﹣temperature way to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.
After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys，Tu and two people of her team offer to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients.It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.All patients in the tests recovered.Gradually，qinghaosu became the first﹣line treatment for malaria recommended（ 推 荐 ） by the World Health Organization（WHO），saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015，when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine，she praised her team and Chinese traditional medicine.She once proudly said："Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
（1）According to the passage，qinghaosu was discovered .
A.In 1969.
B.In 1972.
C.In 2015.
D.More than 1，600 years ago.
（2）Why did Tu You you's first extraction fail？
A.Because she used the wrong type of plant.
B.Because she didn't how to extract the plant.
C.Because the extraction was done at a high temperature.
D.Because the temperature of the extraction is not low enough.
（3）What does the underlined word "recovered" probably mean in Chinese？
A.康复
B.覆盖
C.返回
D.受益
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Tu's discovery is good for all mankind.
B.Tu will now study traditional Chinese medicine.
C.Tu will continue improving the extraction of qinghaosu.
D.Tu was not proud of winning the Nobel Prize.
（5）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce the famous Chinese scientist Tu Youyou.
B.To tell people the discover of the qinghaosu.
C.To remember the qinghaosu and Tu Youyou.
D.To show the importance of the qinghaosu.
（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
15．（8分）The Horsetail Fall（瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle（角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava（熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.（1）
The fire fall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days. （2） So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. （3） The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
（4） Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time."I'm just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，"says Kate Moor，.a traveller and the lead content creator for .
A.So，it got the name "fire fall".B.It's dangerous to watch the fire fall.C.Only at this time can visitors see the fire fall.D.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.E.Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the fire fall.
IV. 词语运用（共26分）A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（本题共6小题； 每小题1分，共6分）
16．（1分） Xiao Ling is because her parents don't allow her to be home alone.（happy）
17．（1分）I think all the students should learn to take care of （they）.
18．（1分） With the of mobile phones，it's easy to communicate with others.（invent）
19．（1分） Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.（simple）
20．（1分） I was born on the day of July，so it was my birthday yesterday.（twenty）
21．（1分） Hundreds of people died of in hospital during that year.（ill）
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其答案写在横线处。 （每个单词限用一次） （共20分）
22．（20分）
interest choose excited quickly look for success win become big model
Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022.
Born in Hubei the 20﹣year﹣old girl started playing sports from an early age "I was fat as a kid and I got sick often，so my parents told me（1） a sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly （2） other sports.I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，" Zheng said.
At the age of six，Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was（3） and cheered all the time.But when it came to tennis，Zheng sat（4） and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her（5） in tennis.
After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.She took Li Na，a famous tennis player in China as her（6） .Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis.After seeing her（7） ，Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player.
Now，her dream has come true.On June 13，Zheng （8） the women's singles（单打）final at the Women's Tennis Association 125（WTA 125）tournament（锦标赛）in Valencia，Spain.This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings（排名）.Zheng （9） the first post﹣00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success.
However，she still has a（10） dream."I know it's quite difficult，but I believe that my level is there.Now I have to get through match by match，point by point.I think I have the level to be there，" Zheng says.
V.任务型阅读（共10分）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
23．（10分）The summer holiday is coming.Sunshine Secondary School made a survey（调查） on staying at home alone.Imagine your parents go abroad on business，but you have to stay at home alone.Would your life be as easy as when your parents are at home？Would you enjoy a perfect holiday by yourself？
"I can fill my empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We wouldn't know what to do，or how to look after ourselves，"said Zhang Chenyu."And I'd forget something important.I'd probably watch TV and make the soup.""The moment I leave home，I'll learn to cook.But now parents do almost everything for us.We're very lazy.'' he said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework.They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.
However，Sun Ming doesn't think so."I think I'd be all right.I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit.I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mom has taught me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said.In his opinion，many teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.
However，it is very important to live alone as a teenager.You learn to make a daily plan for yourself，to have things put in order，to prepare something to eat，to go shopping and pay for your bills.For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
（1）According to the Paral，what is the survey about？
（2）What does Zhang Chenyu do when he stays at home alone？
（3）In Sun Ming's opinion，what should teenagers learn to do？
（4）Is staying at home alone a perfect holiday for most teenagers？
（5）Would you enjoy a perfect holiday by yourself？Why or why not？
Ⅵ.完成句子（共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在横线处。
24．（1分）大明赢了那场艰难的比赛，因为他意志坚强。
Daming won that difficult match because he had .
25．（1分）假期一开始，我和我的妈妈就去青岛旅行。
the holiday begins，my mother and I will travel to Qingdao.
26．（1分）作为学生，我们应该每天交作业。
As students，we should our homework every day.
27．（1分）起飞时，我突然感觉飞机向下倾斜了一下。
When the plane was taking off，suddenly I felt the plane .
28．（2分）自然奇观比人造奇观更神奇。
29．（2分）请别吵闹，这是违反规则的。
It's against the rules.
30．（2分）我的闹铃声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。
VIL 书面表达 书面表达（共20分）
31．（20分）中国有很多的传统节日，或是喜庆热闹，或是团圆相聚，或是寄托哀思。本周学校"英语园地"活动的主题是"中国文化之传统节日"。请你结合亲身经历写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容提示： （1）What is your favourite traditional Chinese festival？
（2）What do you usually do during this festival？
（3）What can you learn from it？
______
2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市金普新区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项填空（本题共10小题； 每小题1分，共 10分）从所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】第十九届亚运会在中国杭州举行。
【解答】in在……里，后跟大地点；on在……上面，后可以跟日期，不跟地点；of……的；at在，后跟小地点。Hangzhou是大地点，所以前面用in。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．【分析】刘洋和陈冬已被送入太空。让我们向他们致以最良好的祝愿。
【解答】A他们，主格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词；C他们的，名词性物主代词；D他们，宾格。send our best wishes to sb.向某人致以最良好的祝愿。to是介词，代词用宾格。
故选：D。
【点评】考查代词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．【分析】由于"双减"政策，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。
【解答】colorful丰富多彩的，A.原级，B.比较级，C.最高级，D.the+最高级，than前面要用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
4．【分析】不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．【分析】﹣﹣我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。
﹣﹣完全正确！安全第一。
【解答】might可能；must必须；may可以；could能。根据"我们所有人出门都......遵守交通规则。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．【分析】虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
【解答】Although虽然、尽管；If如果、是否；Because因为；When当……时候。根据题干可知虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．【分析】自从大卫开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
【解答】根据" since he began to study in our school"可知，句意为：自从大卫开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。since+一般过去时的句子作状语时，主句常用现在完成时，故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，确定动词的正确形式。
8．【分析】﹣﹣中国天宫太空站离我们多远啊？
﹣﹣大约在地球上方400公里。
【解答】A.多少（数量）；B.多久一次（频率）；C.多远（距离）；D.多久（时间）。根据答语可知，这里谈论的是距离，要用疑问词组"how far"。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道中国为什么要建新的国家公园吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物。
【解答】根据题意，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据下文的回答Yes，I do.To protect wildlife."是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物"，此处用why引导的宾语从句。排除D。
故选：A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10．【分析】﹣和我一起参加科学俱乐部怎么样？
﹣好主意。我很期待。
【解答】A.Good idea好主意；B.With pleasure 我乐意；C.Never mind不要紧；D.It doesn't matter没关系；根据题干I'm looking forward to it.可知应说好主意。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm looking forward to it.结合选项作答。
II.完形填空（共 10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【分析】本文讲述了尼娜为了感谢邻居在他们家困难的时候帮助了他们，让邻居免费拿走花园里种的蔬菜的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她在桌子上摆出一些当季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。A.水果；B.花；C.叶子；D.蔬菜。根据such as carrots and tomatoes（如胡萝卜和西红柿）可知，她在桌子上摆出一些当季蔬菜。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：它们都是从她的花园里拿出来的，可以免费给她的邻居拿走。A.起飞；B.拿走；C.占据；D.扔掉。根据"It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner." said a neighbor.（一位邻居说："这太可爱了，就像你路过，在拐角处收到一份漂亮的礼物。"）可知，可以免费给她的邻居拿走。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：尼娜从2020年夏天开始做这件事。A.决定；B.完成；C.开始；D.享受。根据in the summer of 2020（2020年夏天）可知，尼娜从2020年夏天开始做这件事。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：尼娜的家人过得很艰难。A.家人；B.班级；C.办公室；D.团队。根据Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house（那年早些时候，她的房子发生了火灾）可知，尼娜的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我深受感动。A.感动的；B.感兴趣的；C.疲惫的；D.无聊的。根据People in the community came to help.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine（社区里的人来帮忙。他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们过得很好）可知，我深受感动。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西。A.吃；B.卖；C.分享；D.做饭。根据They would stop by and leave with some vegetables（他们会路过，带着一些蔬菜离开）可知，他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是慢慢地人们养成了四处走动的习惯。A.悲伤地；B.缓慢地；C.糟糕地；D.小心地。根据No one knew about it at first（起初没有人知道这件事）可知，但是慢慢地人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：尼娜的院子成了受欢迎的地方。A.干净的；B.小的；C.可怕的；D.受欢迎的。根据They would stop by and leave with some vegetables（他们会路过，带着一些蔬菜离开）可知，尼娜的院子成了受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：尼娜从这次经历中学到了一件事，那就是在困难的日子里，人们必须一起工作。A.经历；B.活动；C.故事；D.花园。根据上文讲述尼娜为了感谢邻居，让邻居免费拿走花园里种的蔬菜这件事情，可知，尼娜从这次经历中学到了一件事，那就是在困难的日子里，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她很高兴爱在这个社区传播开来。A.悲伤的；B.放松的；C.高兴的；D.感兴趣的。根据love has spread in this community（爱在这个社区传播开来）可知，她很高兴爱在这个社区传播开来。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
III.阅读理解（共34分）（A） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的Sunday……Noon to 5：00 p.m.（周日......中午到下午五点。）周日的一点可以参观该博物馆。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的Tickets Children（3 to 18）& Students……＄5.00（门票：儿童（3至18岁）&学生……＄5.00）可知，14岁的男孩参观博物馆需要＄5.00。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的Public education ：More than 100 events are waiting for you！Tel（203）432﹣3775（公共教育：100余场活动等你来！电话（203）432﹣3775）可知，想了解更多公共教育，可拨打（203）432﹣3775。故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Hours（时间）Tickets（门票）Viewing restrictions （参观限制）Museum store （博物馆商店）等信息，可知本文来源于指南。故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13．【分析】材料介绍了世界各地的教师节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Then in1939，the holiday was moved to August 27 of the lunar calendar，the birthday of China's great teacher Confucius. （然后在1939年，这个节日被移到农历八月二十七日，中国伟大的老师孔子的生日。）可知1939年教师节在老师孔子的生日那一天。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In India，people celebrate it on September 5 to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second President of India.（在印度，人们在9月5日庆祝它，以纪念印度第二任总统萨维帕利 拉达克里希南博士。）可知以纪念印度第二任总统萨维帕利 拉达克里希南博士。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段In Thailand.National Teachers' Day is on January 16.The first Teachers Day was in 1957.（在泰国。1月16日是国家教师节。第一个教师节是在1957年。）可知自1957年以来，泰国的教师节一直定在1月16日。故选：C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据末段Although different countries celebrate Teachers' Day on different days，their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.（虽然不同的国家在不同的日子庆祝教师节，但他们表达对老师的尊重和爱的目的是一样的。）可知材料介绍了世界各地的教师节。故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
14．【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，用它治疗疟疾，拯救数百万人生命的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She used a low﹣temperature way to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.（她用低温的方法提取青蒿素，并在1972年取得成功。）可知，青蒿素在1972年被发现。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段She used a low﹣temperature way to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.（她用低温的方法提取青蒿素，并在1972年取得成功。）可知，最初失败，是因为提取的温度不够低。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.（结果证明青蒿素是安全的。）以及Gradually，qinghaosu became the first﹣line treatment for malaria recommended（ 推 荐 ） by the World Health Organization（渐渐地，青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的治疗疟疾的首选药物），可知青蒿素的测试成功了，所有病人都康复了，recovered的意思是"康复"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In 2015，when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine，she praised her team and Chinese traditional medicine.She once proudly said："Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."（2015年，屠获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖时，她赞扬了她的团队和传统中医。她曾自豪地说："每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情。"）可知，屠呦呦过去就研究中医，不是现在才会研究，她为自己获得诺贝尔奖感到自豪，为自己的研究成果能为人类做出贡献感到自豪，选项B和D均不正确，最后一段中没有提到继续改善青蒿素提取技术相关的你内容，故选项A"屠呦呦的发现对人类有益"正确。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese scientist Tu You you found an effective（ 有效的）drug called qinghaosu（中国科学家屠呦呦发现了名为青蒿素的有效药物）以及第二段This year is the 50th anniversary（周年纪念） of Tu's discovery（今年是涂的发现50周年纪念），可知在发现青蒿素的50周年纪念的时候作者写这篇文章，是为了纪念屠呦呦和青蒿素的发现。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
15．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了马尾瀑布相关的信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.（它就像炽热的熔岩从埃尔卡皮坦山顶倾泻而下。）可知，这里介绍了马尾瀑布相关的情况，结合选项，可知选项A"所以，它被命名为"落火神迹"。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.（它通常出现在干燥、温暖和无云的日子里。）可知，这里描述了落火神迹出现的条件，结合选项，可知选项D"河流提供了足够的流水来形成瀑布。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.（太阳在二月底的秋天之前到达了最好的地方。最好的观赏时间是在日落前5到15分钟。）可知，这里描述了落火神迹观赏的时间，结合选项，可知选项C"只有在这个时候，游客才能看到火的下落。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time.（虽然景色可能会在日落前几分钟出现，但他们中的许多人必须提前几个小时到达，以便及时找到合适的地方放置相机。）可知，这里描述了和游客相关的信息，结合选项，可知选项E"每年2月，都会有成千上万的摄影师前来观看火焰坠落。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV. 词语运用（共26分）A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（本题共6小题； 每小题1分，共6分）
16．【分析】小玲不高兴，因为她的父母不允许她一个人在家。
【解答】根据"because her parents don't allow her to be home alone"，可知小玲不高兴，unhappy不高兴的，形容词，放在be后作表语。
故填：unhappy。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
17．【分析】我认为所有的学生都应该学会照顾自己。
【解答】"all the students"是从句的主语，结合句意可知，学生要学会照顾自己，此处they是人称代词，应用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。
故填：themselves。
【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
18．【分析】随着手机的发明，与他人交流变得很容易。
【解答】invent发明，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构，指"手机的发明"，填单数名词invention。
故答案为：invention。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．【分析】孔子简直是中国历史上最伟大的老师。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指孔子简直是中国历史上最伟大的老师。simply简直，副词修饰动词is。
故答案为：simply。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．【分析】我是七月二十日出生的，所以昨天是我的生日。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我是七月二十日出生的，所以昨天是我的生日。twentieth第二十，序数词，表示第二十天。
故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
21．【分析】那一年有数百人在医院因病去世。
【解答】ill生病的，形容词。这里动词短语died of后跟不可数名词illness"疾病"，作宾语。
故答案为：illness。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其答案写在横线处。 （每个单词限用一次） （共20分）
22．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历和运动生涯。郑钦文从小就开始接触各种运动，最终在观看了2008年北京奥运会的网球比赛后，确定了自己的网球梦想。她以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样，努力训练，最终在2022年的WTA125赛事中取得了女子单打冠军，成为首位取得如此成就的00后中国女子网球运动员。然而，她仍有更高的梦想，希望能在每场比赛中都有所突破。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项体育运动。根据I started with table tennis （我从乒乓球开始）结合备选词可知，是选择体育运动。choose"选择"，动词。tell sb.to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处用不定式to choose。故填to choose。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我从乒乓球开始，但很快开始寻找其他运动。根据I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，（我尝试了羽毛球，篮球，然后我尝试了网球，）可知，是寻找其他运动。look for"寻找"，动词。根据句中的started可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填looked for。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她很兴奋，一直在欢呼。根据cheered all the time（一直在欢呼）可知，是很兴奋的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，excited"兴奋的"符合题意。故填excited。
（4）考查副词。句意：但当到了网球时，郑钦文很快就坐下了，似乎在思考什么。空格处在句中修饰动词sat，所以应填副词，quickly"快速地"符合题意。故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：从那时起，郑钦文确定了自己对网球的兴趣。根据后文After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.（从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间学习网球，她在这方面很有天赋。）可知，是确定了对网球的兴趣，interest"兴趣"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填interest。
（6）考查名词。句意：她以中国著名网球运动员李娜为榜样。根据句意可知，是以"李娜为榜样"，take sb as an model"以某人为榜样"，model"榜样"，可数名词单数，结合Li Na可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填model。
（7）考查名词。句意：在看到她的成功后，郑钦文也梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。根据Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player.（郑也梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。）可知，是看到李娜的成功，success"成功"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填success。
（8）考查动词。句意：6月13日，在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行的女子网球协会125（WTA 125）锦标赛中，郑钦文夺得女单冠军。根据This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings（排名）.（这帮助她在世界排名中上升到第46位。）可知，是赢得了比赛，win"赢"，动词。根据后句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式won。故填won。
（9）考查动词。句意：郑钦文成为中国00后女子网球运动员中第一个取得如此成绩的人。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语，所以应填动词，become"成为"，动词。根据前句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式became。故填became。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，她还有一个更大的梦想。空格处在句中修饰名词dream，所以应填形容词，big"大的"符合题意。根据Zheng became the first post﹣00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success.（郑成为中国00后女子网球运动员中第一个取得如此成绩的人。）结合副词However可知，前后是转折关系，可知此处表示"更大的梦想"，bigger"更大的"符合题意。故填bigger。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
V.任务型阅读（共10分）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。
23．【分析】文章是关于阳光中学做了一项关于独自在家的调查，介绍了不同的人对独自度过假期的感受和理解。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段可Sunshine Secondary School made a survey（调查） on staying at home alone.（阳光中学做了一项关于独自在家的调查。）知故答案为：On staying at home alone.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I can fill my empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We wouldn't know what to do，or how to look after ourselves，"said Zhang Chenyu.（"我可以用西红柿鸡蛋汤填饱肚子，但仅此而已。我想我的很多同学都是一样的。我们不知道该做什么，也不知道如何照顾自己，"张晨宇说。）可知张晨宇一个人在家的时候用西红柿鸡蛋汤填饱他的肚子。故答案为：He fills his empty stomach with tomato and egg soup.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In his opinion，many teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.（在他看来，许多青少年过于依赖他们的父母，除了做饭，还有很多东西要学，比如整理你的房间，甚至是适当地打扮自己。）可知孙明认为青少年应该学会独自生活。故答案为：Teenagers should learn to to live alone.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.（对于大多数青少年来说，这根本不是一个节日。）可知对大多数青少年来说，独自呆在家里不是一个完美的假期。故答案为：No.
（5）观点表达题。开放型试题，合理即可得分。参考故答案为：Yes.Because I can take care of myself.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅵ.完成句子（共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在横线处。
24．【分析】大明赢了那场艰难的比赛，因为他意志坚强。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：a strong will坚强的意志。
故答案为：a strong will。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．【分析】假期一开始，我和我的妈妈就去青岛旅行。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"一……就……"，英文表达是as soon as，在句中引导时间状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：As soon as。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
26．【分析】作为学生，我们应该每天交作业。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查动词短语"交"hand in，hand in our homework上交我们的作业，should后跟动词原形。
故填：hand in。
【点评】掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
27．【分析】起飞时，我突然感觉飞机向下倾斜了一下。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"向下倾斜"，英文表达是fall down，动词短语，felt sth do是固定搭配，因此这里用动词原形。
故填：fall down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28．【分析】The wonders of nature are more magical than man﹣made wonders.
【解答】the wonders奇观；nature自然；man﹣made 人造的；考查比较级结构：be +形容词比较+than，magical 的比较为more magical。根据句意（自然奇观比人造奇观更神奇。）可知用一般现在时，主语是the wonders of nature，谓语动词用复数。
故答案为：The wonders of nature are more magical than man﹣made wonders.
【点评】题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．【分析】请别吵闹，这是违反规则的。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"请别吵闹"，英文表达是Please don't make any noise，为否定祈使句。
故填：Please don't make any noise。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
30．【分析】My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
【解答】根据句意（我的闹铃声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。）可知，考查so ...that..（如此...以致于）；my clock我的闹钟；ring loudly铃声大；wake sb up把某人叫醒；certainly当然。主句用一般现在时，主语是my clock，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，that从句用一般将来时。
故答案为：My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
【点评】考查汉译英，根据所给的汉语提示，选择合适的时态和词性进行作答。
VIL 书面表达 书面表达（共20分）
31．【分析】【高分句型一】
My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .我最喜欢的中国节日是春节，因为我在春节有很多乐趣。because因为；引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.我们给自己买了一些漂亮的衣服。buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
【解答】
My favorite Chinese Festival
At my school，we are talking about how to introduce our traditional festival to the foreigners.（是什么）My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .（点明主题）【高分句型一】The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February.Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.【高分句型二】We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books.Sometimes，we greet other people on the phone.（做什么）I learned a lot of traditional Chinese culture from it.（学到了什么）
I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.（节日的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
